新人教版选修8高考英语一轮复习模块语基回扣练与高考阅读提速练+学案+训练课件PPT

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一、模块语基回扣练Ⅰ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——词形转换 1．He received a punishment (punish) from his teacher yesterday.2．There are many things in the world we should be thankful (thank) for, like our health.3．You must submit your claim within a reasonable (reason) time.4．David moved cautiously (caution) forward and looked over the edge.5．We have provided rooms for the convenience of our customers. If it is convenient for you, welcome here. (convenient) 6．I think it's a serious mistake to confuse books with life.7．Mary was good at adapting plays and the adaptation of the new play was satisfactory. (adapt) 8．John was fortunate to get a job in the firm. Fortunately, the job was well­paid. (fortune)9．The trade war interrupted the development of the country and no one knew how long the interruption would last. (interrupt)10．While working on the problem, you should pay more attention to the accuracy.You must measure the length accurately in order to get the accurate number. (accurate)Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式——固定搭配1．I asked my son and my nephew to stand back to back to see who was taller. 2．Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights，thus warming the house.3．All the doctors did was in vain, and the patient died after three days' treatment.4．Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance.5．We set out to find (find) the truth behind the mystery.6．After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation.7．In terms (term) of achievement, last week's ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing grade.8．The past is past. Let us look ahead.9．Regardless of the difficulties, we will try our best to preserve the cultural heritage. 10．As far as I know, the old building dating (date) back to pre­Greek times has a long history.Ⅲ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——动词形式变化1．Years ago, a critical event occurred (occur) in my life that would change it forever. 2．The old rules have to be revised because they only applied (apply) to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago. 3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)A build­it­yourself solar still (蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain (obtain) drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.4．Some people say that classical music is associated (associate) only with old people. 5．His anger would burst out when things didn't go as he had expected (expect)．6．Even though he went through the papers carefully again and again, he regretted finding that he had overlooked (overlook) one important detail. 7．The faded(fade) sign was repainted and in July 1983, hundreds of animal lovers attended the completion ceremony of the new bridge. 8．We can get these subjects classified (classify) under three headings.9．The national economy changed for the better, accelerating (accelerate) the development of our country.10．The old man was starved (starve) to death without food. Ⅳ.改正下列句子中的错误——易混错用1．As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every mean to get my students to be quiet, but in vain.                mean→means2．He was carrying one small backpack, which was very full, but he didn't have any other luggages.                            luggages→luggage3．When he was retired three years ago, he persuaded his church music director to take him as a student.                            去掉was4．It suddenly struck to me that I should make a new plan. 去掉to5．My grandfather still plays tennis now or then, even though he's in his nineties.              or→and6．It's suggested that the music should fade away at the end of the scene.away→out7．The limits of a person's intelligence, general speaking, are fixed at birth, but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.                            general→generally8．Absorbing in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.Absorbing→Absorbed9．I'm fed up for the new neighbors who moved here a month ago. They make loud noises almost every day.                            for→with 10．When in trouble, I turn with him for help frequently who is always ready to help me out.                with→toⅤ.根据汉语意思和括号内的提示写句子——书面表达1．他如此骄傲以至于他不想与任何人合作。(team up with)He was so proud that he didn't want to team up with anyone. 2．你下了这么大功夫，考试一定能及格。(be bound to)You have done so much work — you are bound to pass the exam.3．没有人赞成他的提议，这让他很失望。(in favor of)Nobody was in favor of his proposal, which made him disappointed.4．他们的答案应基于手势、肢体语言和面部表情。(be based on)Their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions.5．我已经到了应该潜心钻研未知领域的地步。(dive into)I've got to a point where I am supposed to dive into an area that is totally unknown.6．我相信他能按时到达，但是要是火车晚点了怎么办？(what if)I believe he can arrive on time, but what if the train is late?7．玛丽是个优秀的运动员。毫无疑问，她的父母以她为荣。(It goes without saying that)Mary is an excellent athlete. It goes without saying that her parents are very proud of her.8．这本书将吸引那些坚持寻找生命意义的人。(appeal to)This book will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence.9．人们普遍认为付出才有回报。(assume)It is generally assumed that you have to pay before you are paid.10．这种新药对于这种病的治疗有重大的意义。(be of＋significance)The new drug is of great significance for the treatment of the disease.二、高考阅读提速练(满分40分，限时40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AFor Chinese Marvel fans, Earth's Mightiest Heroes have finally come together in Marvel Studios Avengers: Endgame! If you are ready to know more about your favorite super heroes, this list will do a good job.Marvel's Avengers: Infinity War: The Heroes' Journey (Road to Avengers: Infinity War)There are so many heroes in Infinity War. It stands to reason that each has their own story to tell. This book will break down Thor, Captain America, Doctor Strange, and the Guardians of the Galaxy's own journeys in the most unexpected ways.The heroes are seen through the eyes of friends, mentors and even enemies. Thor's journey is told through the eyes of Heimdall; Captain America's journey through the eyes of Black Widow; and Guardians of the Galaxy's story through the eyes of Nebula.Avengers Giant Coloring BookColoring books are fun, but giant coloring books are amazing! What better way for you to get to know your heroes than by creating some of the story yourself? By using your own imaginations, you can come up with your own costume colors, visual imagery, and tones to make each page your own and compare your costume designs to the ones on the screen.Marvel Studios 101: All Your Questions AnsweredThe Marvel Cinematic Universe began in 2008 with Marvel Studios' Iron Man, and it's been 10 hero­filled years ever since. This book is a great way to look back at all the films leading up to the big event.Avenger's Storybook CollectionIf you want to get up to speed on your favorite Marvel heroes, this book is a great place to find out everything you need to know about Iron Man, Captain America, Thor, Hulk, Hawkeye, Black Widow, Nick Fury and more.To find more interesting books about Avengers, please click https：//www.marvel.com.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四本关于漫威英雄的书籍。1．How is Marvel's Avengers different from the other three books?A．It tells the stories of the heroes in an unexpected way.B．It is a great way to look back at all the films of the heroes.C．It can help people create their own stories about the heroes.D．It contains everything people want to know about the heroes.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Marvel's Avengers部分，This book will break down Thor, Captain America, Doctor Strange, and the Guardians of the Galaxy's own journeys in the most unexpected ways. (这本书把索尔、美国队长、奇异博士和银河护卫队的故事以最出乎意料的方式分开讲述。)可知，Marvel's Avengers的与其他三本书不同处在于它用一种出乎意料的方式讲述了英雄们的故事。故选A。2．Whom did the Marvel Cinematic Universe begin from?A．Iron Man.　　　　　　 B．Captain America.C．Captain America.  D．Black Widow.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Marvel Studios 101部分，The Marvel Cinematic Universe began in 2008 with Marvel Studios' Iron Man(漫威电影宇宙开始于2008年漫威影业的钢铁侠)，可知应选A。3．Where can this text probably come from?A．A film magazine.  B．A website.C．A book review.  D．An advertisement.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章最后一句To find more interesting books about Avengers, please click https：//www.marvel.com.(想要找到更多关于复仇者们的有趣书籍，请点击https：//www.marvel.com)可知，本文选自一个网站。故选B。BThe inventor of the World Wide Web, Tim Berners­Lee, has won an important award which comes with a prize bag of one million euros (￡671,000). The “Father of the Web” was named as the first winner of the Millennium Technology Prize by the Finnish Technology Award Foundation. He said he had just been “in the right place at the right time” and did not want his photo taken.In 1991, he came up with a system to organize, connect and browse (浏览) Net pages which completely changed the Internet. The British scientist was knighted (封爵士) for his pioneering work in 2003.Sir Tim created his program while he was at the particle physics institute (粒子物理研究院), Cern, in Geneva. The computer code he came up with let scientists easily share research findings across a computer network. In the early 1990s, it was called the “World Wide Web”， and is still the basis of the web as we know it.The famous man never went on to commercialize his work. Instead he worked on spreading the use of the Net as a channel (渠道) for free expression and cooperation.“The web is encouraging new types of social networks and opening up new ways for information management and business development. The web has obviously improved many people's ability to obtain information central to their lives，” said Pekka Tarjanne, chairman of the Millennium Technology Prize award committee.Just under 80 people from 22 countries were nominated (提名) for the prize for their work in the areas of health, communication, new materials and the environment.The Millennium Technology Prize was set up by the Finnish Technology Award Foundation, an independent body backed by the public and private money which aims to recognize outstanding creations.Sir Tim currently heads up the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston, where he is now based as an academic.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了万维网发明人蒂姆·伯纳斯·李获得千年技术奖的情况。4．What can be learned from the first paragraph?A．Berners­Lee was the first to receive the Prize.B．Berners­Lee's sense of timing led to his success.C．Berners­Lee was the one who invented the Internet.D．Berners­Lee was awarded one million pounds.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知伯纳斯·李是获得千年技术奖的第一人。5．Which of the following best describes Tim Berners­Lee?A．Optimistic.　　　　　 B．Modest.C．Humorous.  D．Careful.解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知伯纳斯·李是一个谦虚的人。6．What is Berners­Lee's purpose in inventing the World Wide Web?A．To enable more people to use the Net.B．To win more honors and prizes.C．To earn more money to better his life.D．To set up a company himself.解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，伯纳斯·李没有把自己的发明变成自己谋求利益的工具，而是致力于让人们更加广泛地使用互联网。7．What would be the best title for the text?A．The Millennium Technology PrizeB．The History of the InternetC．The World Wide WebD．An Honor for the Web's Inventor解析：选D　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了互联网之父伯纳斯·李获得的“千年技术奖”。文章包含两方面的内容：一个是他的发明，第二个是因为该发明获得的新荣誉，故选项D最能概括全文的内容。CIn George Bernard Shaw's Pygmalion, the storyline centers around three main characters: Eliza Doolittle, Professor Henry Higgins, and Colonel Pickering.Eliza Doolittle is a flower girl who is under the instruction of Professor Higgins and Colonel Pickering to learn proper grammar and phonetics.Eliza can be characterized as a very sensitive (敏感的) and emotional person.She seeks to be treated like a duchess by men.Her personality clashes (冲突) with the personality of Professor Higgins in an extreme way.Professor Higgins is an arrogant (傲慢的), work­obsessed expert in phonetics who views Eliza simply as an experiment.He is a bachelor who has never found a place for women in his life due to his obsession (痴迷) with language.Colonel Pickering is a gentleman from India who is also an expert in language.He is gentler than Higgins and treats Eliza with respect while maintaining a professional interest in her.These three characters make up the main action of the play as Eliza learns speech of the upper class from them.She manages to pass herself off as a Hungarian princess at a formal party.This achievement makes Eliza give credence to the efforts of Higgins and Pickering.After experiencing life in the upper class, Eliza settles for a lower­class life with a man who loves her for who she is and wants to marry her.After some small and unimportant disputes, Eliza and Higgins remain friends later.Other memorable characters include Mrs.Higgins who maintains an authoritative (权威的) figure over her grown son and Mr.Doolittle who rises from a dustman to a respected speaker in the community.I think that this is a good book because it shows that happiness can be achieved without wealth and fame.I highly recommend it due to its emphasis on grammatical and phonetic correctness.语篇解读：作者分析了《卖花女》中各人物之间的关系，谈到了自己阅读这本书的体会，并向读者推荐这本书。8．Eliza learns speech of the upper class because         .A．she wants to do an experimentB．she wants to marry a gentlemanC．she has to play a princess at a partyD．she wants to be treated respectfully解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段“She seeks to be treated like a duchess by men.”可知，伊莱莎·杜利特尔想让人们像对待公爵夫人那样对待她，也就是说她想让别人毕恭毕敬地对待她。9．The author highly recommends Pygmalion because it can teach people         .A．to use and speak English in the right waysB．the right attitude towards lifeC．the ways to deal with different peopleD．the determination to succeed解析：选A　细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“I highly recommend it due to its emphasis on grammatical and phonetic correctness.”可知，作者向人们推荐这本书的原因是它强调人们应该正确使用英语。10．What does the underlined part “give credence to” in Paragraph 1 mean?A．Believe.　　　　　　　　 B．Change.C．Fancy.  D．Obtain.解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据上文可知，伊莱莎·杜利特尔想让人们像对待公爵夫人那样对待她，而通过希金斯教授和皮克林上校的努力后，她成功地冒充成了公爵夫人。由此可知，这次成功使伊莱莎·杜利特尔相信希金斯教授和皮克林上校的努力。11．The passage is probably         .A．a research paper  B．a teaching planC．a book report  D．a diary解析：选C　推理判断题。文中作者首先分析了《卖花女》中各人物之间的关系，然后，谈到了自己阅读这本书的体会，并向读者推荐这本书，因此本篇文章可能是一篇读书报告。DDo you find yourself constantly feeling busy? Or, maybe you feel like you have too much on your plate.Perhaps you have a to­do list with no end in sight. Or when you get home, you have household responsibilities to take care of, too, and it just seems like that you never have much time for a breath.Being busy is better than not having anything to do.But what many people don't realize is that the more time you take to complete something does not equal more success. Let's say that your washing machine at home broke down. Instead of calling a skilled man, your husband decided to fix it. He ended up spending half a day figuring out the machine, and did eventually fix it. However, he had to make a trip to the tool shop to buy some extra tools and parts for the machine. And you now had to take over his duties of dropping the kids off at swim practice. I hope you would agree that it would have been ideal to delegate (委托) this task to the handyman.Whatever big goals or ambitions you may have, it's normal for them to involve (涉及) a lot more of your time than you first expected. New challenges often involve things that are out of our experience and knowledge, so covering all the bases ourselves is sometimes impossible. You may hear this term a lot: it's an effective way for managers to distribute (or sometimes avoid) work. But that's not what I'm referring to. Instead, delegation means supplementing (补充) time from an outside source to give you opportunities to increase your quality time.Let's go back to the washing machine example. Your husband decides to fix it on his own. Why? Because it's probably a challenge he enjoys. However, if the value of the task is too low, you really ought to delegate it to others.Sometimes, when you have a larger goal in mind, you might have to sacrifice some actions in return for making progress.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。我们常常认为自己忙碌不堪，其实很多时候这些忙碌是不值得的。我们应该学会考虑任务的价值，然后合理利用外部资源来增加自己的优质时间。12．What is the first paragraph mainly talking about?A．Are you having good health?B．Are you aware of your tasks?C．Are you in the trap of being busy?D．Are you responsible for housework?解析：选C　段落大意题。根据这一段的“yourself constantly feeling busy”，“have a to­do list with no end in sight”以及“it just seems like that you never have much time for a breath”可推断出，作者这里是要提出问题：你是否掉到了忙碌的陷阱之中？13．What can we learn from the example in Paragraph 2?A．We'd better accompany our family more.B．We should take our efforts into consideration.C．We are supposed to learn some practical skills.D．We ought to be confident in our future success.解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段的第二句“But what many people don't realize is that the more time you take to complete something does not equal more success.”以及“However, he had to ... And you now had to take over his duties of dropping the kids off at swim practice.”可推断出，洗衣机坏了不找工人来修，反而自己处理的话，你就要把自己所耗费的时间和精力考虑进去。14．What does the author encourage us to do?A．Face different challenges.B．Take advantage of outside sources.C．Depend on knowledge and experience.D．Show our talents and abilities when necessary.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段所举的例子以及第三段最后一句“Instead, delegation means supplementing(补充) time from an outside source to give you opportunities to increase your quality time.”可知，这一段作者用企业经理可以委托他人做事告诉我们要学会利用外部资源。15．What's the purpose of the last paragraph?A．To make a suggestion.B．To make a comparison.C．To offer some details.D．To offer an explanation.解析：选A　写作意图题。根据最后一段的“However, if the value of the task is too low, you really ought to delegate it to others.”可知，作者这里向读者提出建议：应该权衡任务的价值来确定需要做的事情。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Making other people feel good feels good, and, best of all, it requires little more than a generous heart. Studies show that people feel happier when they do something kind for another person, and both recipients and good deed­doers can get the benefits. It can't be smarter idea to create this World Kindness Day.   16  Learn a friend's language. You care and take an interest in their experiences. Making someone feel included and respected will feel a greater sense of belonging, an essential component of happiness.  17   Reaching out to someone for the first time in a long time can be an instant remedy (治疗) for whatever troubles you. It's as simple as a text, a note or a FaceTime call. Let someone know you're thinking of them, even after some time apart. Studies suggest strong bonds can improve physical health, too.Genuinely compliment(赞扬) someone. A respectful comment that comes from the heart about someone's unique hair style, excellent performance in a concert or their great solution to a problem at work might be all it takes to improve someone's mood.   18  Collect trash you see around your neighborhood. Picking up trash and recyclables off the street beautifies your community and benefits the environment.   19   The environment can't clean itself, after all!Thank the people in your life. They are the security guard outside of your workplace, the supermarket worker you see every day, your mom.    20   Thank people for the things, big and small, that they do to improve your life. Gratitude is priceless.A．Have an eye contact with friends.B．Reconnect with a friend or family member.C．It might even inspire others to take up the task with you.D．Without their help, your world might not run as efficiently.E．Open your heart with some small, free ways to make someone's day.F．If your friends are overweight that too ups the odds you'll pack on pounds.G．Others' positive words could help some people be a bit kinder to themselves, too.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。为他人做好事时，自己会感到更快乐，受惠者和做好事的人都能得到好处。文章介绍了一些让他人和自己一样快乐的方法。16．选E　根据上文内容并结合下文提供的一些让别人也快乐的方式可推断，空处是指用一些方式让他人也像你一样快乐。故选E。17．选B　本段主要讲述了和人们恢复联系很简单，以及亲密的关系对健康有益。由此可知，小标题的内容应与重新联系紧密相关。故选B。18．选G　本段的小标题为“真诚地赞美某人”。文章接着说明了称赞别人的好处，而G项“其他人的积极的话语也可以帮助一些人对自己更好一点”是称赞别人的另一个好处，符合语境。且句中“positive words”与文章小标题“compliment”相对应，故选G。19．选C　本段的小标题为“捡起你周围的垃圾”。根据上一句“捡起街道上的垃圾和可回收物品可以美化你的社区，也有益于环境。”C项“这甚至可能激励其他人和你一起完成这项任务”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。20．选D　本段的小标题为“感谢你生命中的人”。根据上句可知，他们是保障你正常工作的人，故D项“如果没有他们的帮助，你的世界可能不会像现在这样高效运转”符合语境。且D项中的“their help”与前文的人员相对应，故选D。