新人教版选修7高考英语一轮复习模块语基回扣练与高考阅读提速练学案+训练课件PPT

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一、模块语基回扣练Ⅰ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——词形转换1．Congratulations (congratulate) to you on your qualification for this World Cup Football Championships!2．With graduation (graduate) coming around the corner, I am writing to express my gratitude.3．My father did all the cooking in my mother's absence (absent)．4．My grandfather often goes to the countryside, because he thinks a stay there will be beneficial (benefit) to his health.5．Ambition (ambitious) plays an important role in our daily life, because it is a guide for us to make decisions and choices.6．The performer was waving his stick in the street, and it narrowly (narrow) missed the child standing nearby.7．The fruits are small in size, but juicy and tasty (taste)．8．If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth (deep) and variety.9．If you get impatient and try to speed things up, you'll ruin the sharpness (sharp) and the straightness of the blade.10．His idea of having weekly (week) family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has many good changes in their lives.11．The airport authorities have promised to review their security (secure) measurements.12．Beijing is the political (politics) and financial center of China.Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词——固定搭配1．Having settled in that remote area, the young man quickly adapted to the weather. 2．He is not satisfied with the result of the exam.3．He threw a stone towards the car out of envy.4．My job is to help those who are junior to me in my class.5．When I first saw a real snake, I was scared to death.6．He said that the manager had already been aware of the problem.7．Ask not what your country can do for you but what you can do for your country.8．He wants to do well in his studies and adjust to the new culture.9．He had been a champion boxer and also participated in most sports.10．We substituted a red ball for blue to see if the baby would notice.Ⅲ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——动词形式变化 1．The concert to be held in the school hall tomorrow is conducted (conduct) by John Williams.2．The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if adapted (adapt) for television, would be a hit.3．The little dog, alarmed (alarm), looked up and stared in the direction where the noise came from.4．One afternoon last week, I saw three tearful children from my son's school being comforted (comfort) by teachers.5．Over the past 40 years, China has witnessed (witness) dramatic changes.6．When operating (operate) a machine, you must be very careful.7．The new couple are distributing (distribute) sugars and cigarettes among the guests now.8．It is required that the new employees (should) be provided (provide) safety training before they start to work.9．John applied to several companies after he resigned (resign) his position as vice president, but he was rejected over and over again.10．On seeing that the famous actress came onto the stage with her boyfriend accompanying (accompany) her, all the fans burst out screaming.11．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Even if there isn't a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate (decorate) the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.12．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't a lot of food served (serve)．Ⅳ.改正下列句子中的错误——易混错用1．I worry about whether I can find a suit job when I graduate from university because I'm not a sociable girl.                            suit→suitable2．He divorced with his wife after her cheating on him. 去掉with3．Everybody was alarming at the news that war might break out.alarming→alarmed4．The manager urged that a meeting being held to discuss how to improve our work.                being→be5．Judging from the furniture in the room, the building has abandoned for a number of years.                has后加been6．Yesterday there was a sports meeting in our school with hundreds of students participating.                            participating后加in7．His illness was too serious, otherwise he could have saved. have后加been8．Being able to afford a drink would be comfort in these tough times.comfort前加a9．Occupying with various research projects all day, he was tired out.  Occupying→Occupied 或Occupying后加himself10．He desired that his book was read by as many people as possible.was→beⅤ.根据汉语意思和括号内的提示写句子——书面表达1．全国到处都在唱这首歌曲，使它成了一首最受欢迎的歌曲。(现在分词作状语)The song is sung all over the country, making it the most popular song.2．当房子着火的时候这位老妇人不知所措。(疑问词＋to do)The old lady didn't know what to do when the house caught fire.3．我们认为对我们来说学好一门外语是很重要的。(不定式作真正的宾语)We think it quite important for us to learn a foreign language well.4．每次我经过这个房子，我都能听到这个小男孩的甜美的问候。(every time)Every time I pass the house, I can hear the sweet greeting of the little boy.5．哪里有压迫，哪里就有反抗。(where ..., there be ...)Where there is opposition, there are rebellions.6．每天，学生们要花三个多小时写作业。(it takes sb.＋时间＋to do ...)It takes the students more than three hours to do their homework every day.7．他出现在二楼窗前，从那里除了树之外，他什么都看不到。(from where定语从句)He appeared at the second storey windows, from where he could see nothing but trees.8．主要问题不是书太贵，而是它无用。(not ... but ...)The main problem is not that the book is too expensive, but that it is useless.9．这是我有生以来第一次当众唱歌。(This is the first time that ...)This is the first time in my life that I have sung in public.10．我一直忙于学习，以至于我没有时间玩耍。(so ... that ...)I have been so occupied in my study that I haven't had time to play.二、高考阅读提速练(满分40分，限时40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·合肥质检)Panama City, PanamaFor beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture, consider a trip to Panama City. Here, you will enjoy beaches and city exploring. Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book a room starting at $222 a night. There are various programs, including beach Olympics, stargazing (天体观察) and Spanish lessons.Jupiter, FloridaThis place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones. Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa, with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night. Here, you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts, take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga.San Diego, CaliforniaThe West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego. A cheap $10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pull up at the Kona Kai Resort & Spa. Here, a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night. Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world­famous San Diego Zoo.Kihei, HawaiiFor west coasters who are growing bored with their background, fly to the islands of Hawaii. Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four. Here, you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids play in the Pacific. And if you set about cooking a fancy meal, you'll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅游观光的好地方，这四个地方各具特色，都非常值得一游。1．Which of the following charges you least a night?A．The Westin Playa Bonita.B．Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa.C．The Kona Kai Resort & Spa.D．The Aston at the Maui Banyan.解析：选C　细节理解题。通读全文可知，四个酒店每晚的房价分别为：$222起、$207起、$159起和$179，由此可知，C项符合题意。2．What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan?A．Admire beautiful sunsets.B．Visit a world­famous zoo.C．Observe fantastic stars.D．Play some beach sports.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Kihei, Hawaii部分中的“Here, you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life”可知，游客在这里可以欣赏美丽的日落。3．What is the common feature of the four destinations?A．They all offer rooms with a full kitchen.B．They are all intended for family trips.C．They all pick up visitors from the airport.D．They all provide bike riding on the beach.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Panama City，Panama部分中的“invite you and your family”；Jupiter, Florida部分中的“with rates for a family of four”；San Diego, California部分中的“Here, a family of four”以及Kihei, Hawaii部分中的“Here, you'll witness ... your kids play in the Pacific.”可知，这四个旅游观光地都适合家庭旅游，因此B项正确。BWhen I was a kid, my sister and I would fight all the time over nearly everything. But as we grew older, our bond strengthened by sharing secrets, offering advice and trading clothes. Having a sister by my side while growing up taught me many lessons about the unique bond.And now, thanks to an 8­year­long study that's making the rounds on the Internet again, science is confirming what I know is true. In the study, researchers discovered that having an older or younger sister can help ease the blues for kids between the ages of 10 and 14 years. They also found that people with sisters can “learn how to make up and to regain control of their emotions”， which are skills that undoubtedly serve children well.The revival of this study actually comes on the heels of another newer study, which shows that it's not just the older kids and parents who influence and shape children as they grow. It turns out that younger siblings (兄弟姐妹) do too, and what's more, they may also give their older siblings a greater chance of developing empathy (同情)．The Canadian study followed 452 pairs of siblings, all between a year­and­a­half and 4 years old. The researchers found that having a younger sibling increased the older sibling's level of empathy.This research confirms that sisters are pretty amazing in making the world a much lovely place. As the mom of two boys, I often wonder what kinds of lessons they will learn from their younger sister. Perhaps they will be the same lessons I learned from mine that cooler heads always win. This study gives me hope that all those endless arguments between my kids may actually be laying the groundwork for conflict settlement skills.语篇解读：作者通过讲述自己的亲身感受和对一项调查研究的介绍说明了有兄弟姐妹的好处。4．What can we learn from the study?A．Children under four develop empathy fastest.B．It is normal for siblings to quarrel.C．Having siblings is not always a headache.D．Having sisters is helpful to mental health.解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“having an older or younger sister can help ease the blues for kids between the ages of 10 and 14 years”可知，有姐妹会缓解孩子们沮丧、忧郁的状况，有利于他们的精神健康。5．What does the underlined word “revival” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Result.　　　　　　　 B．Beginning.C．Reappearance.  D．Significance.解析：选C　词义猜测题。画线词前有定冠词，表示特指，故应从上文中找依据。根据第二段首句中的“... an 8­year­long study that's making the rounds on the Internet again”以及本段内容可知，这项研究是再次在网上流行，故选C。6．What can we learn about the author's children?A．They love their mother very much.B．They have a higher level of empathy.C．They often quarrel with one another.D．They've learned the same lessons as the author.解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“This study gives me hope that all those endless arguments between my kids ...”中的“endless arguments”可知，作者的孩子们之间也经常发生争吵。7．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Siblings have a unique bond.B．Siblings have something in common.C．Having siblings is good to children.D．Children having siblings are considerate.解析：选C　主旨大意题。本文通过作者的亲身感受以及一项调查发现说明有兄弟姐妹对孩子们而言是有好处的。CIs your life in a new country always wonderful and exciting? Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to adjust to life in a new culture. They call the feelings people experience when they come to a new environment culture shock.Some of the factors in culture shock are obvious. Maybe the customs are different. Perhaps the public service systems are difficult to figure out and you make mistakes. The simplest things seem difficult. The language may be difficult. How many times have you just repeated the same thing again and again and hoped to understand the answer eventually? If you don't look similar to the natives, you may feel strange. You may feel like everyone is watching you. In fact, you are always watching yourself. You are self­conscious.Who experiences culture shock? Everyone does in some form. But culture shock comes as a surprise to most people. Most of the time, the people with the worst culture shock are those who never had difficulties in their own countries. They had hobbies or pastimes they enjoyed. When they come to a new country, they don't have the same established hobbies. They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity. They have to build a new self­image.Culture shock produces a feeling of disorientation (迷失方向). This disorientation may be homesickness. When people feel the disorientation of culture shock, they want to protect themselves from the unfamiliar environment. They want to create an escape within their room or apartment to give themselves a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it doesn't help much. Familiarity and experience are the long­term solutions to the problem of culture shock.语篇解读：本文介绍了当你身处异国，极有可能遇到的文化冲击的情境，并介绍了当文化冲突引发方向迷失后的解决办法。8.What's the author's purpose in writing the first paragraph?A．To adjust to a new culture.B．To introduce the topic.C．To get an answer.D．To do a survey.解析：选B　写作意图题。第一段中用一个问句引出本文要讨论的话题——文化冲击。9．Why are you self­conscious in a new country?A．You are not a native speaker.B．The language is hard to understand.C．You think everybody is watching you.D．The public services are not convenient.解析：选C　细节理解题。通过第二段可得出答案：在异国你会因为自己的不同，而觉得每个人都在盯着自己。10．How can a person settle the problem of disorientation?A．To protect himself from the new surroundings.B．To remain in his room or apartment.C．To create a sense of satisfaction.D．To get used to the new life.解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，在陌生的地方，有人逃离人群，独自待在家里，这仅仅是解决问题的暂时方法。要想从长远解决问题，必须熟悉和体验新生活。11．What does the text mainly talk about?A．Culture shock.B．A new image.C．The established hobbies.D．Life in a new country.解析：选A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了文化冲击及其产生的原因和解决的办法，故选A。DIf you live in Washington, D．C., or Redwood, Calif., you may have glimpsed a small, boxy robot rolling along a local sidewalk, minding it's own business, but attracting the attention of many a curious onlooker. The autonomous machines were part of a pilot program last year by Starship Technologies focused on delivering meals from local restaurants in dozens of cities around the world.“Today, more than ever, people lead a busy and diverse life，” Lex Bayer, Starship's CEO, said in a statement online. “The hassle of needing to rearrange your life for a delivery will become a thing of the past. You don't have to switch your working from home day, reschedule meetings, visit a locker, drive to a post office or contact a deliveryman all because of a missed delivery.”The package delivery service is not available to everyone just yet. The company said it's rolling out the service in Milton Keynes, England. The wheeled robots have a top speed of 4 mph and can detect obstacles from as far as 30 feet away. “The robot can operate through just about anything，” Nick Handrick, head of operations for Starship's              D．C. office, told The Washington Post's Maura Judkis last  year. “If you had something in the way — a stick — it's able to climb the edges of a road.”By giving customers control of when deliveries occur, Starship Technologies is offering its service as a way to battle package theft. In its announcement, the company cited statistics from a Wakefield Research Poll for Comcast last year that found that 3 in 10 Americans who live in houses or townhouses have had packages stolen.To sign up for the service, which costs a little more than $10 per month, customers need to download the company's app. Customers then create a “Starship Delivery Address”， a unique address inside a Starship facility, instead of a residence, where they can have packages sent from places such as Amazon. com. Once a package is delivered to the Starship address, customers receive a text that allows them to schedule a home delivery via robot.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项新科技发明——世界上第一个机器人包裹递送服务。12．Which can best replace the underlined word “hassle” in Paragraph 2?A．Failure.　　　　　　　 B．Expectation.C．Safety.  D．Trouble.解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的内容介绍的人工投递的不便之处可知，此处指为快递而重新安排生活的麻烦将成为过去，由此可知画线词词义为“麻烦”，故D项正确。13．What problem is the delivery robot facing?A．There is a limit to its service area.B．It takes longer to deliver packages.C．It covers a short distance each time.D．It can't sense the barriers 20 feet away.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，快递机器人面对的问题是包裹递送服务还不能提供给每一个人，也就是说它的服务范围有限，故A项正确。14．How does the package by a robot avoid being stolen?A．The company shortens the delivery hour.B．The package is delivered to the house directly.C．Its delivery time is in the control of customers.D．The customers are informed of its delivery time in advance.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，通过让客户控制送货时间，该公司将其服务定位为打击包裹盗窃的一种方式，故C项正确。15．What can be inferred about Starship Delivery Address in the last paragraph?A．It offers service to the customers free of charge.B．It can arrange delivery robots for the customers.C．It is a cheaper solution to the delivery of packages.D．It sends the packages mainly to some shopping platforms.解析：选B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，一旦包裹被送到Starship Delivery Address，客户就会收到一条短信，允许他们通过机器人安排一次家庭递送。由此可知，它能够为顾客准备好递送机器人，故B项正确。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2021·洛阳统考)Can creativity be taught? That's a question without a simple yes or no answer. Creativity may not be able to be taught directly, but what you can get better at is frequently targeting at the circumstances of life which bring the greatest chances for true creative expression.   16  ， but more like something which manifests (显现) itself inside those who learn to develop it and create the right conditions for it.Limit your selection of tools to only the most vital.   17  . You'll be sharper than someone who merely fights with a larger set of tools.Learn how to be resourceful.   18  . Creativity is not just about creating something new but making old things work better as well. Think of crazy possibilities as well as practical ones. You might find inspiration for a workable solution in one of your ideas.Don't listen to feedback  (反馈) and keep following your own path. The problem of asking for feedback is that the feedback will be given according to the person's past experience. Others will unconsciously push you in a direction that they see as the best.   19  . Just don't let criticism destroy your creativity during the creative process.  20  . Routines are positive if they strengthen a healthy creative consciousness and negative if they destroy that. The key is do discover a creative routine that puts you in a more creative mindset.A．Creativity is not like a lightning strikeB．Having a routine is actually not a bad ideaC．You can literally do anything you like with themD．Resourcefulness is about making the most of what you have to work withE．The more limited your set of tools is, the more creative the output will beF．This is done with good intentions, but it actually hurts your natural creativityG．While breaking your routine once in a while to force new ways of thinking is good语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养创造力的一些方法。16．选A　根据空后的“but more like something which ... conditions for it.”可知，空处和后面的句子构成一个“not ... but ...”句型，故A项符合语境。17．选E　由空前一句“Limit your selection of tools to only the most vital.”可知，E项符合语境，承接上文。故选E项。18．选D　空前一句“Learn how to be resourceful.”中的“resourceful”和D项中的“Resourcefulness”相呼应。故选D项。19．选F　根据该段的主题句“Don't listen to feedback  (反馈) and keep following your own path.”并结合空前一句“Others will unconsciously push you in a direction that they see as the best.”可知，其他人的反馈意图是好的，但会伤害你的创造力，故选F项。20．选B　根据文章结构和空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。本段主要讲的是有一个固定的程序实际上不是一个坏主意。故选B项。