新人教版选修8高考英语一轮复习Unit5Meetingyourancestors课件+学案+训练

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Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors(一)阅读词汇——明其义、写其形　第一组：明其义1．beast n．　　　　　　　　 野兽2．quilt n.   被子；棉被3．onion n.   洋葱4．wrinkle n.   皱纹5．excavate vt.   挖掘；发掘6．craftsmanship n.   技艺；手艺；精工细作7．hammer n.   铁锤；锤子8．punctuation n.   标点符号9．centimetre n.   厘米第二组：写其形1．alternative n.   可能的选择adj.   供选择的；其他的2．somehow adv.   以……方式；不知怎么地3．regardless adv.   不管；不顾4．album n.   相册；集邮册；唱片5．ample adj.   足够的；充足的；富裕的6．primitive adj.   原始的；远古的；简陋的7．spit vt.   吐出(唾液、食物等)vi.   吐痰8．delete vt.   删；删除9．pulse vi.   强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动n.   脉搏；节拍10．category n.   种类；类别；范畴11．arrest vt.   逮捕；吸引n.   逮捕；拘留12．kindergarten n.   幼儿园(二)表达词汇——晓其变、通其用　1．identify vt.确认；识别；鉴别→identification n．辨认；鉴定→identity n．身份；一致；同一性2．archaeology n．考古学→archaeological adj.考古学的；与考古学有关的→archaeologist n．考古学家3．starvation n．挨饿；饿死→starve vi.挨饿；饿死4．accuracy n．精确；准确→accurate adj.准确的；精确的→accurately adv.准确地；精确地5．interrupt vt.& vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止→interruption n．打断；打岔；插嘴6．assume vt.假定；设想→assuming conj.假设→assumption n．设想；假定；担任7．sharpen vi.& vt.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰；削尖→sharp adj.锋利的→sharpener n．磨具；削具8．messy adj.凌乱的；脏的→mess n．凌乱；脏9．accelerate vi.& vt.加速；促进→acceleration n．加速10．analysis n．分析→analyses (pl.)→analyse vt.分析11．ripen vt.& vi.使……成熟；成熟→ripe adj.成熟的12．significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义→significant adj.重要的13．systematic adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的→system n．系统；制度14．academy n．学院；学会；学术团体；院校→academic adj.学术的15．skillful adj.有技巧的；熟练的→skill n．技能；技巧→skilled adj.熟练的；有技能的16．division n．划分；分割；分配；分界线→divide v．分开；分割；划分17．applaud vi.& vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏→applause n．鼓掌(三)常用短语——多积累、准运用　1．at most   至多；最多2．be aware of   知道；意识到3．regardless of   不管；不顾4．date back (to ...)   追溯到；始于5．keep out   关在门外；不准入内6．cut up   切碎7．look ahead   向前看；为将来打算8．scare away   把……吓跑9．fed up with   受够了；饱受；厌烦10．with/in relief   轻松地；如释重负地(四)经典句式——明特点、会仿用　1．as引导的非限制性定语从句悟原句Yes, indeed, as the botanical analyses have shown us, all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.背佳句(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)As is known to all, Chinese people attach great significance to good table manners. 2．if only ... “要是……就好了”悟原句If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year！背佳句We will get benefit from it finally if only we do it this way. 3．only to do sth.作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果悟原句Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.背佳句(2018·浙江6月高考写作)My father telephoned the police station, only to find it couldn't get through. 1.多种“选择”供你选①alternative n.  可能的选择②option n.   选择③select v.   挑选④elect v.   推举；选择⑤pick v.   挑选⑥vote v．& n.   选出；选举2.形容词“变”动词集锦①sharp→sharpen 尖锐；使锋利②ripe→ripen   使……成熟③short→shorten   变短；缩短④wide→widen   (使)变宽⑤deep→deepen   (使)变深⑥strong→strengthen 加强3.“at＋n./pron.”短语荟萃①at most　  至多；最多②at least   至少③at present   目前；现在④at first   起初⑤at work   在工作⑥at ease   自由自在地4.无被动语态短语聚焦①date back to  追溯到②belong to   属于③consist of   由……组成④come true   变成现实⑤take place   发生⑥break out   爆发  Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．If you interrupt others' conversation abruptly, you will be to blame for your interruption.(interrupt)2．Assuming that you are the guide of the foreigners who are to visit our school, how would you prepare for your assumption as the guide? (assume) 3．After the identification of victim's appearance and age, the police identified the identity of the killer. (identify)4．While calculating the maths problem, you should pay more attention to the accuracy of the numbers, or you can't figure it out accurately.(accurate)5．The boy needs a pencil sharpener to sharpen his pencil, because the sharpener he has isn't sharp.(sharpen) 6．The kid made a mess in the living room, so his mother asked him to clean the messy living room quickly. (mess)7．With the teacher's help, I analysed the data of this experiment. The teacher considered my analysis is reasonable. (analyse)8．The scientists think his invention is of great significance, because it is significant to cure the patients of deadly disease.(significant)9．The famous professor made an inspiring academic speech in the British Academy of Film and Television Arts. (academy)10．The candies were divided out among all the kids, but they could not agree upon the division of them.(divide)11．He was received by the host and was given a warm reception.(receive)12．The audience warmly applauded when the performance came to an end, and the applause lasted for several minutes.(applaud)Ⅱ.介、副词填空1．We are fully aware of the necessity of carrying out a low­carbon economy in our country.2．Vegetables and meats are cut up and mixed in various ways into some dishes to serve the guests.3．The club welcomes all new members regardless of age and sex.4．When I was fed up with listening, I usually entertained myself by reading.5．This is an old building dating from the 16 century.6．He was writing a poem when he was interrupted by a knock at the door.7．It is not polite to interrupt a speaker with frequent questions.8．In my view, practicing handwriting is of great significance to the students' growth.9．Constant quarrels between my parents are driving me crazy. If only I had a warm and harmonious family.10．Now I can remember without mourning, and begin to look ahead.Ⅲ.选词填空1．cut up/cut off①The town is cut off from the rest of the country because of the heavy snow.②Cut up the carrot before you put them into the pot.2．care about/care for ①She doesn't care for that color.②I don't care about the price, so long as the car is in good condition.Ⅳ.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义1．①The soldiers sharpened their knives.  使锋利②Strikes will sharpen the country's dilemma.               加剧③Jane voice sharpened as she became impatient.               变尖④The debate sharpened considerably.  变得激烈2．①Bats can sense and identify obstacles in their path. 辨别②The candidates all want to identify themselves with reform. 使参与③He found no direct evidence to identify a leaker.               确认④The judge couldn't identify with Lisa.  认同；一致Ⅴ.补全句子1．你如果想脱颖而出，除了努力工作别无选择。 (alternative)If you want to stand out, there is no alternative but to work hard.2．你不应该假定所有男人和女人思考问题的方式都一样。(assume)You should not assume that all men and women think alike.3．不管我怎样经常纠正他，他总是犯同样的错误。(regardless of)Regardless of how often I correct him, he always makes the same mistake.4．要是我没有放弃那次进一步学习的机会就好了！ (if only)If only I hadn't given up the chance to study further!5．新闻记者终于打通了这位著名电影明星的电话，结果却被告知他不想接受采访。 (only to do)The news reporter managed to get through the famous film star, only to be told he didn't want to be interviewed.1．alternative n．可能的选择；选择对象 adj.供选择的；其他的　单句语法填空①Thank you for allowing me to describe the situation, where I had no alternative but to give (give) up the plan. ②Come with us, alternatively (alternative), meet us there.③The App asks its users to report accidents and other road conditions in real time, so other users can avoid the traffic jam by using an alternative route.补全句子④Failure is the mother of success. Sometimes, in order to succeed, we have no alternative but to face failure bravely and learn from it.失败乃成功之母。有时候，为了成功，我们不得不勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。[归纳法记牢](1)an alternative to　　　　 ……的替代物(to是介词)have no alternative but to do sth.   别无选择只好做某事(2)alternatively adv.   可供选择地；要不，或者[联想发散]　“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达形式：①can't do sth. but do sth.②can do nothing but do sth.③have no choice but to do sth.2．interrupt vt.& vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止　单句语法填空①He was writing a poem when he was interrupted (interrupt) by a knock at the door.②(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) Interruptions (interrupt) are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done. ③I managed to work for two hours without interruption.④It is not polite to interrupt a speaker with frequent questions.[归纳法记牢](1)interrupt ...(with sth.)　　 (因某事)打断……be interrupted by   被……打断(2)interruption n.   打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物without interruption   连续地；不断地 3．assume vt.假定；设想(1)assume ... to be ...　　 　 假定/假设……是……It is assumed that ...   一般认为……；假定……(2)assumption n.   假定；假设make an assumption   认为；假定on the assumption that ...   假定……(3)assume/assuming (that) ...   假设/假定……[演绎法练通]单句语法填空①Assuming/Assume (assume) that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the Olympic Games, what will you do？　 ②A lot of people make the assumption (assume) that poverty only exists in the third world.补全句子③It is assumed that global warming and climate change may cause even more disasters in the future.一般认为全球变暖和气候改变在将来会引起更多的灾难。4．significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义(1)be of significance to ...　　　 对……有重要意义attach significance to ...   认为……重要(2)significant adj.   重要的；明显的It is significant that ...   很明显……[演绎法练通]单句语法填空①In my view, practicing handwriting is of great significance (significant) to the students' growth. ②There are no significant (significance) differences between the two groups of students.③As time going by, I attach more great significance to doing what I am doing now.补全句子④It is significant that nowadays fiber is still considered to be an important part of a healthy diet.很明显，今天纤维仍然被认为是健康饮食的一个重要部分。1. regardless of不管；不顾(1)regardless of　　　 强调“不认为……重要”，从而不加   以重视或考虑，其后可接whether，   what引导的从句。(2)despite/in spite of   意为“尽管……但是……”，其后接  名词，不接从句。(3)as regards/with regard to　　 关于；至于[演绎法练通]单句语法填空①She is determined to do it regardless of all consequences.补全句子②Regardless of what happened yesterday and what may or may not happen tomorrow, the present moment is where we are.不管昨天发生了什么，也不管明天可能发生或者不会发生什么，现在才是我们关注的所在。③In spite of/Despite her terrible illness, she worked hard and succeeded in the scientific research field.尽管她病得厉害，但是她还是勤奋工作并在科研领域取得了成功。④With regard to reading, there is a saying that there are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people's eyes.关于阅读，有句名言：“一千个读者就有一千个哈姆雷特！”2．date back (to ...)追溯到；始于date from　　　　　　　 　追溯到；始于；起源于out of date   过时的up to date (with ...)   赶上(……的)潮流[演绎法练通]单句语法填空①My interest in stamp collecting dates (date) back to my schooldays.②Dating (date) from 1933, the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city.③Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be up to date with modern technology.补全句子④(2018·北京高考书面表达)Chinese tea­drinking culture has a long history dating back to more than 1,000 years ago. 中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1 000多年前。[名师指津]　date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态；作后置定语时，常用现在分词(如句④)。3．if only ...“要是……就好了”　[教材原句]　If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!要是她早有预见，今年计划得更好些就好了！用法规则if only ...用来表达愿望，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。(1)if only ...had done ...表示与过去事实相反的愿望(2)if only ...did ...表示与现在事实相反的愿望(3)if only ...could/would/might do ...表示与将来事实相反的愿望(不用should)注意事项only if 是由only后接if条件状语从句构成，only仅起强调作用，意为“只有”，位于句首时， 主句要进行部分倒装。 [针对训练]　补全句子①It has been raining all week. If only it would clean up soon！整整一周都在下雨，要是很快晴天就好了！②If only I had more time to study.要是我有更多的时间来学习就好了。③If only I hadn't informed her of the news, she wouldn't have felt so sad.要是我不告诉她这个消息就好了，她就不会如此伤心了。④Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a low­carbon life can we make a difference.只有我们知道在日常生活中做什么，并且过低碳生活，我们才能产生影响。 一、在考题集训中查验单元语基(一)高考中的语法填空 1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Historical accuracy (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.2．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Through it all, she remained in good academic (academy) standing and graduated with honors.3．(2020·浙江7月高考)Challenging work that requires lots of analytical (analysis) thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age ...4．(2020·天津5月高考)According to the experts, problems faced by people regardless of the past and present are the same.5．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories (category): the likable and the status seekers.6．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The underestimation was systematic (system): When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction (小部分) of the smaller number to it.(二)高考中的阅读理解熟词生义①(2018·天津高考)Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. “Where do you think you are？” he asked. I turned sharply.急剧地；突然大幅度地②(2015·天津高考)The author could manage to read the book through because he identified with the story in the book.与……产生共鸣词类活用①(2019·江苏高考)Even more worryingly, the fascination with the internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the “digital divide” between the rich countries and the poor countries. n．不同；差异②(2014·江苏高考)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful symbol in last year's election.n.逮捕；拘捕生词僻义①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. 足够的；充足的②(2017·天津高考)The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it. 以……方式；不知怎么地 (三)高考中的完形填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)However, I soon discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of camps among tons of rubbish. I find a clean mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are   48   but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off.A．new　　　　　　　　 B．specialC．significant  D．necessary解析：选C　由上文的“tons of rubbish”可知，此处指环境挑战是巨大的。new“新的”；special“特别的，格外的”；significant“有重大意义的，显著的”；necessary“必要的”。2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he taught me: “The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions. On every single move you have to   58   a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.A．analyze  B．describeC．rebuild  D．control解析：选A　联系空后的“a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing”可知，这里指每一步你不得不分析(analyze)形势。describe“描述”；rebuild“重建”；control“控制”。3．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)That's how powerful the telephone is.Powerful, yes, but not always   46  . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I'd never met in person, got me rock­bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really annoyed me. I sometimes wished to find another agent ... “What a wonderful lady！” I thought ... Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so nice.A．direct  B．usefulC．easy  D．accurate解析：选D　阅读下文可知，作者开始时因为瑞妮在电话里的声音很冷淡而生气，但见面后，却发现她是个“wonderful lady”，因此该空选accurate“准确的”，此处是说(电话是)强大的，但不总是准确的。direct“直接的”；useful“有用的”；easy“容易的”；accurate“准确的”。(四)高考中的写作1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)这次比赛意义重大，要求每个人都准时到场。(significance)The game is of such great significance that it is required that everyone should present themselves punctually. 2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)众所周知，中国人非常重视餐桌礼仪。(as引导非限制性定语从句)As is known to all, Chinese people attach great significance to good table manners.3．(2016·江苏高考书面表达)此外，互联网使调查和投票变得简单方便，不分时间和空间。(regardless of)In addition, the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient, regardless of time and space.二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇①originate　　　 □②relic   □③tribe   □④ruins   □⑤society   □　　⑥significance　　　 □⑦messy   □⑧prehistoric   □⑨history   □⑩emperor   □　　⑪dynasty　　　　 □⑫civilization   □⑬remain   □⑭achieve   □⑮occupy   □　　⑯sacrifice　　　　　　　 □⑰be proud of   □⑱behave well   □⑲follow a custom   □⑳have a command of   □ [练中巩固]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．(2020·浙江1月高考)And over time, the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement (成就) in school.2．The report highlights the major problems facing society (社会) today.3．The Romans brought civilization (文明) to many of the lands they conquered.4．A year later I found out the true significance (意义) of the name.5．Ladies and gentlemen. Look at these historical relics (遗迹) here, amazing!6．She doesn't know how to tidy up the messy (凌乱的) room.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．The whole city lay in ruins (ruin) after the earthquake.2．He told me that the quarrel originated (originate) in a misunderstanding.3．Primitive tribes (tribe) lived by fishing, hunting and gathering.4．The remains (remain) of the meal were fed to the dog.5．The beginning of libraries came after the end of the prehistoric (prehistory) era.6．How many dynasties (dynasty) are there in China's history?7．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Mérida and into Andalucia, we explore historical (history) monuments and architecture.8．We are sorry, but single rooms have been occupied (occupy)．9．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Jennifer sacrificed (sacrifice) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.10．In the feudal society,  emperors (emperor) had supreme power.Ⅲ.补全句子1．I have a good command of computer, as well as English, due to my diligence.由于勤奋好学，我在学好英语的同时，计算机能力也不错。2．All our teachers are proud of our progress.我们所有的老师为我们的进步而感到自豪。3．Many people follow the custom of wearing a carnation on Mother's Day.许多人还保留着在母亲节那天戴康乃馨的习惯。4．We can adopt the following methods to let people know the significance of cultural relics protection.我们可以通过以下方法让人们知道文化遗产保护的意义。 [单元主题语篇训练]AThe Han Dynasty TombLocated in Dingtao County of Shandong Province, the Han Dynasty Tomb is the largest timber­chambered tomb (木椁墓) in Shandong.The tomb looks like the Chinese character “Jia”．The complicated design and delicate buildings show that it belongs to one of the princes in the Western Han Dynasty.Unfortunately, more than 30 holes dug by robbers have been found in the tomb, and it has lost many of its more valuable relics.Archaeologists have unearthed porcelain, copper, bronze and iron swords.Archaeologists think it may be long to Liu Kang, Prince Gong of the Western Han Dynasty.The Shimao RuinsLocated in Shenmu County of Shaanxi Province, the Shimao Ruins dates from the late Longshan Period to the Xia Dynasty.The site is a huge stone city covering more than four square kilometers.The Shimao Ruins consists of three parts, including an imperial town, inner and outer cities.The size of the ruins is much larger than similar ruins such as the Liangzhu Ruins and the Taosi Ruins.Many precious relics have been unearthed, including a large number of carved jade and mural (壁画) fragments.The Liujiazhai Neolithic SiteLocated in Jinchuan County of Sichuan Province, the Liujiazhai Neolithic Site can be traced back to the late Neolithic Age.Covering an area of 3,500 square meters, the site hosts a large amount of pottery, animal bones and stone products.The site offers new materials for research on cultural exchanges and communication of the Hengduan Mountain region.The Hailongtun Fortress SiteLocated on Longyan Mountain, about 30 km north of the old city of Zunyi in Guizhou Province, the Hailongtun Fortress Site is the best well­preserved medieval castle ruins in China.Established in 1257 and destroyed by the war in 1600, it covers an area of 2 square kilometers.It is surrounded by cliffs on all four sides with only one entrance from the mountain road.It is the site to show the development of the Tusi System and the unique architecture features.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处考古遗址的历史、面积、特征等相关信息。1．What do we know about the Han Dynasty Tomb?A．All of its valuable relics have been stolen.B．Without the slightest doubt it is Liu Kang's tomb.C．It has the features of the Western Han Dynasty.D．It is regarded as the largest tomb found in Shandong.解析：选C　细节理解题。由第一段中的“The complicated design and delicate buildings show that it belongs to one of the princes in the Western Han Dynasty.”可知，坟墓复杂的设计和精美的建筑展现了西汉时的建筑特色。2．It can be concluded that the Shimao Ruins         .A．is made up of stonesB．has only stone productsC．didn't exist until the Xia DynastyD．has the same size as the Taosi Ruins解析：选A　推理判断题。由第二段中的“The site is a huge stone city covering more than four square kilometers.”可知，石峁遗址是用石头建筑的城市。3．What can we learn about the Hailongtun Fortress Site?A．It was the origin of the Tusi System.B．There is only one entrance to the site.C．It is surrounded by forests on all four sides.D．It was once the most booming castle in China.解析：选B　细节理解题。由最后一段中的“It is surrounded by cliffs on all four sides with only one entrance from the mountain road.”可知，海龙屯遗址只有唯一的来自山路的一个入口。4．What's the main idea of the text?A．Exploring ancient architecture features.B．Introduction to some archaeological finds.C．An advertisement for some beautiful relic sites.D．The importance of protecting the ancient relics.解析：选B　主旨大意题。本文介绍了四处考古遗址的历史、面积、特征等相关信息。BMysterious, 3,000­year­old footprints of ancient Egyptian children have been discovered by a group of archaeologists (考古学家) in a recent exploration in Egypt, together with some more information about the ancient Egyptian city — Pi­Ramesses.The footprints were uncovered at the remains of a large building in Pi­Ramesses, which was Egypt's capital during the rule of the King Ramesses Ⅱ. They have a size of 15－17 centimeters, thus relating to children between 3 and 5 years old. The archaeologists cannot yet say if there was more than one child since the differences in size are not big enough for them to distinguish. The footprints are also not so well protected that the archaeologists can't tell so far any other features of the feet. Moreover, the reason for the footprints' presence remains a mystery. Although no modern concept of banning child labor existed at that time, the footprints seem to be too small even for children who could work. What's more, it appears unlikely that the footprints belong to royal kids since they couldn't be allowed to play in the mud.Built on an island in the easternmost Nile branch, some 65 miles northeast of Cairo, which is the capital of Egypt now, Pi­Ramesses had an extension of about 10 square miles. With a population of over 300,000, it was one of the largest cities of ancient Egypt. Pi­Ramesses was strong during the 66 years of Ramesses Ⅱ's rule and for more than a century after his death. Then the city began to wane. Just decades later, its monuments (纪念碑) and temples were destroyed. Abandoned and forgotten, Pi­Ramesses has been buried in the desert sand for thousands of years.Today nothing of the city's splendid past can be found at the surface. However, its monumental remains have been identified through modern technologies. The findings are exciting, but the archaeologists think there should be more. They are planning to make a further exploration in the area in the next season, hoping to find out a little more about the footprints and the city.语篇解读：考古学家们在埃及古城比兰赛发现了神秘的古代埃及小孩的脚印，并由此揭开了这座古城神秘的面纱。5．What can we know about the footprints from the first two paragraphs?A．The footprints were discovered by a farmer.B．The footprints belong to some royal kids.C．All the footprints come from the same person.D．People still don't know why the footprints existed.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Moreover, the reason for the footprints' presence remains a mystery.”可知，人们还不知道这些脚印出现的原因。6．What does the underlined word “wane” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Become stronger.B．Become weaker and smaller.C．Come into existence.D．Gain much popularity.解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Just decades later, its monuments (纪念碑) and temples were destroyed.”可推断出wane在此处意为“衰退，衰弱”。7．What is the passage mainly about?A．How the footprints were discovered.B．Why Pi­Ramesses disappeared.C．The development process of Egypt.D．The findings of an exploration in Egypt.解析：选D　主旨大意题。根据第一段内容及文章大意可知，本文主要讲述了考古学家们在埃及的一次考古发现。CGeorgina, known as Georgie, will turn 16 later this week and organized the party with two friends.Her mother said they had originally looked at the option of booking a nightclub, but decided the ￡1,000 fee was too steep. She said, “It seemed that realistically the only place Georgina could have her party was at home.”Georgie Hobday's parents had grown­ups to be in charge, a proper guest list, and a ban on alcohol. So they thought they had her 16th birthday party under control.Unfortunately, it was advertised on Facebook.Around 400 uninvited guests stormed into the family's townhouse in Brighton on Saturday and gatecrashed (擅自参加) the event.They violently forced their way past the adults on duty, breaking light bulbs, knocking over plants and tearing up the garden.Twelve police cars had to be called in to send them on their way.The troublemakers were the Facebook Republican Army, a group who look for teenage parties to crash through social networking sites.Yesterday Georgie's mother was very annoyed, who said to the newspaper reporter, “It was an absolute horror show.The garden has been ruined by the teenagers and the grass is just mud.I'll never have a party for my daughter here again.I think Facebook is a major cause, as well as texting.”A gatecrasher said this is just the kind of party they like to gatecrash. They're in their late teens and early 20s and they are quite intimidating.When they turn up at a teenage party they know that no one will dare to say anything to them so they can do what they want.Once they've found a party they put the word out through texts and news spreads fast.A Sussex police spokesman said, “There was a sea of people, and it was hard to move, which was a major safety problem that required a lot of police time and resources.” Mrs Meli added, “I do understand at that age they have nowhere to go because they couldn't go to clubs.But invading (蜂拥而入) someone else's party and wasting police time and money is not the answer.Something must be done to educate and guide the teenagers' bad behaviors.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。即将16岁的Georgie在家里举办了生日聚会，但“脸书共和军”在她生日当天不请自来，不仅破坏了她的生日聚会，而且把她家弄得乱七八糟。8．What made Georgie's parents give up holding the party at a nightclub?A．The high cost.　　　 　 B．The limited time.C．The safety problem.  D．The noisy atmosphere.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Her mother said they had originally looked at the option of booking a nightclub, but decided the ￡1,000 fee was too steep.”可知，Georgie的父母原打算预订一家夜总会为她举办16岁生日聚会，但是他们觉得1 000英镑的费用太贵，最终决定在家里给她举办生日聚会。故选A。9．What can we know about Georgie's mother?A．She arranged the party with Georgie.B．She has disadvantaged backgrounds.C．She regretted holding the party at home.D．She throws a birthday party for Georgie yearly.解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It was an absolute horror show.The garden has been ruined by the teenagers and the grass is just mud.I'll never have a party for my daughter here again.”可知，Georgie的妈妈认为这完全是个恐怖秀，她再也不在家里为女儿举办聚会了。由此可推知，Georgie的妈妈很后悔在家里为女儿举办生日聚会。故选C。10．What does the underlined word “intimidating” in Paragraph 5 mean?A．Ambitious.  B．Frightening.C．Thoughtless.  D．Curious.解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的句子可知，参加聚会的不速之客认为当他们出现在青少年的聚会上时，这些青少年不敢对他们说什么，于是他们就可以为所欲为。由此可推断画线词的意思为“可怕的，令人害怕的”，与frightening的意思相近。故选B。11．What's Mrs Meli's attitude towards the Facebook Republican Army?A．Concerned.  B．Supportive.C．Doubtful.  D．Negative.解析：选D　观点态度题。根据最后一段的“But invading (蜂拥而入) someone else's party and wasting police time and money is not the answer.”可知，Georgie的妈妈认为“脸书共和军”闯入别人的聚会的行为是在浪费警方的时间和金钱，是不可取的。由此可知，她对“脸书共和军”持否定的态度。故选D。tips 利用but/however巧解阅读理解题通过研究近几年高考阅读理解试题，我们不难发现but和however的重现率较高，几乎每年高考阅读理解都有一些题目的答案与这两个词有关，故应高度重视这两个词，特别是其后的内容。表示转折的but和however有很强的意义强调功能，对我们判断上下文文意、推断作者态度、猜测人物心理、理清文章层次都具有举足轻重的作用。but和however在文中通常有以下几种作用：①引出作者的观点，反驳but前面的观点(普遍观点)；②通过对比引出相反或相对的信息；③表明作者的态度或提出作者的建议。例如上文C篇阅读中第11小题，本题为观点态度题。定位文章最后一段的“But invading (蜂拥而入) someone else's party and wasting police time and money is not the answer.”，由but后的内容可知，Georgie的妈妈认为“脸书共和军”闯入别人的聚会的行为是在浪费警方的时间和金钱，是不可取的。即她对“脸书共和军”持否定的态度。