外研版高考英语必修4二轮复习Module1LifeintheFuture课件+学案+训练

这是一份外研版高考英语必修4二轮复习Module1LifeintheFuture课件+学案+训练，文件包含2022高考英语一轮复习Module1LifeintheFuture课件外研版必修4ppt、2022高考英语一轮复习Module1LifeintheFuture学案外研版必修4doc、2022高考英语一轮复习Module1社会进步与人类文明训练含解析外研版必修4doc等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
Module 1 Life in the Future一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1．brick n．　　　　　　　　　 砖2．concrete n.   混凝土3．urban adj.   都市的；城市的4．landfill n.   垃圾填埋地5．online adv.   联机地6．catalogue n.   目录 (二)背重点单词——写对才行1．outdoors adv.   户外2．command n．& vt.   命令；指令3．charge n.   费用；价钱4．shape vt.   造成……形状5．material n.   材料6．solar adj.   太阳的7．arrest vt.   逮捕；拘留8．fire vt.   开火；启动9．switch n.   开关vi.   交换；调换10．eventually adv.   最后；终于11．alternative adj.   替换的；供选择的12．resource n.   (常作复数)资源 (三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．mud n．泥→muddy adj.多泥的；泥泞的2．crime n．罪；罪行→criminal adj.犯罪的；犯法的 n．罪犯3．predict v．预言；预告→prediction n. 预言；预测→predictable adj.可预见的4．risk n．危险；风险 v．使……冒风险→risky adj.危险的；冒险的5．rely vi.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可信赖的；可依靠的6．load vi.装；装载→unload vt. (从车、船上)卸，取下→upload vt.上载；上传→download_vt.下载7．limit n. (常作复数)范围；限度；限制；限量；限额 v．限制；限定→limited adj.有限的→limitation n. 限制，限度，控制8．power vt.供给动力 n．控制力；影响力→powerful adj.强大的→powerless adj.无影响力的；无权的9．able adj.有才智的；有才能的→ability n．能力→disable vt. 使丧失能力；使残疾→disabled adj.伤残的→disability n．失去能力；伤残 10．attach vt.系；贴；连接→attachment n．附件→attached adj.附属于11．optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的→optimism n．乐观主义→optimist n. 乐观的人；乐天派12．definite adj.肯定的；确定的→definitely adv.无疑地；确定地→definition n．定义；解释，释义 [语境活用]1．I was sure that there are reasons to rely on you for you are said to be reliable. (rely)2．Whether this will be successful or not is still difficult to_predict,_so I don't believe his prediction. (predict)3．I felt that we were taking unnecessary risks by taking such a risky experiment. (risk)4．As criminals,_they should make a clean breast of their crimes to the police. (crime)5．Speeches were_limited to 15 minutes each, but your remarks are without limitation. (limit) (四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行 1．alternative adj.替换的；供选择的 n．可供选择的事物 背词条用法(1)an alternative to　　　　……的替代品(to是介词)have no alternative but to do sth.  别无选择只好做某事have the alternative of doing sth.  有做某事的选择(2)“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达形式：can't do sth.but do sth. can do nothing but do sth.have no choice but to do sth.背写作佳句①If you don't like the idea of keeping doing volunteer work for the whole day, here's an alternative plan. 如果你不喜欢整天做志愿者工作，这里有一个替代计划。 ②Failure is the mother of success. Sometimes, in order to succeed, we have no alternative but to face failure bravely and learn from it.失败是成功之母。有时候，为了成功，我们不得不勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。 2．command n．命令；指令；掌握；指挥；控制vt.命令；指挥 背词条用法(1)at one's command　　　 听某人支配 have a good command of很好地掌握；精通(尤指语言)take command of  控制；担任……的指挥(2)command sb. to do sth.  命令某人做某事 command that ... (should) do ...  命令……做……背写作佳句①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Besides, I have such a good command of English that I can introduce Chinese culture to visitors in English. 另外，我英语掌握得如此好以至于我能用英语向游客介绍中国文化。 ②As for the relative job, it is commanded that you should complete it before this weekend.关于相关工作，要求你在周末之前完成。 3．charge n．费用；价钱；主管；指控vt.收费；控告；充电 背词条用法(1)take charge of　　　 　　主管/负责……in charge of  控制/管理……(表示主动) in/under the charge of sb.由某人负责/掌管(表示被动) free of charge＝for free  免费 (2)charge sb. for sth.  为某物向某人收取费用 charge sb. with (doing) sth.＝accuse sb. of (doing) sth.  指控/指责某人(做)某事背写作佳句①(2020·5月天津高考)Suppose you are in charge of a small society, what will you do to help your partner? 假定你负责一个小社团，你会做些什么来帮助你的伙伴？ ②I'll take charge of the whole work next week when the director is away.＝I'll be in charge of the whole work next week when the director is away.＝The whole work will be in/under the charge of me next week when the director is away.下周主管不在时，我将负责整个工厂。  (五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1．for_sure　　　　　　　　　 肯定地 2．run_out   (某物)用完；不多了；没有了 3．rely_on   依靠4．get_rid_of   除掉；处理掉  5．look_out   小心；当心 6．place_an_order/orders   订购 7．free_of_charge   免费 8．use_up   用完 9．for_a_start   首先 10．on_the_way_out   即将被淘汰；即将过时 重点短语拓展用活1．run out (某物)用完；不多了；没有了(不及物动词短语) 背相关短语(1)run out of　 用完(及物动词短语) use up  用完；耗尽(及物动词短语) give out  用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽(不及物动词短语) (2)run across  偶然遇到 run after  追逐；追踪 run into  撞上；偶然碰见背写作佳句①(2020·天津高考)We should avoid being those who run out of steam before they reach life's halfway mark.我们应该避免做那些在到达半途之前而颓废的人。②I ran across one of my old friends when I was walking in the street the other day.前几天我在街上走的时候碰到了一位老朋友。③Food supplies in the flood­stricken area are running out/giving out, so we must act to supply immediately. 洪水灾区的食品供应快用完了，因此我们必须立即采取行动进行补给。 2．rely on依靠；依赖；信任 背相关短语(1)rely on sb./sth. doing/to do sth.　　　　　指望某人/某物做某事 rely on it that ...  相信……；指望……(2)reliable information  可靠的信息a reliable friend  一个可信赖的朋友背写作佳句①You can rely on me to keep your secret.你可以相信我会为你保守秘密。②My friend is a reliable person, and you can rely on it that he will give you a hand.我的朋友是个可靠的人，你可以相信他会帮助你的。③We may rely on it that his family will pay back all the debts in one year.我们可以相信一年内他家里会还清所有的债务。  二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1．I'm too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future！(too ... to ...结构)我现在忙于享受生活而无暇为未来担忧！ 佳句①The first time I learnt to ride bicycle, I found it seemed too heavy and difficult to control.我第一次学骑自行车的时候，我发现自行车似乎太重了，并且很难控制。佳句②As the saying goes, we are never too old to study, so never say die！俗话说，我们活到老，学到老，所以永不言败！ 2．Not all predictions come true. (部分否定句型)并非所有的预言都会成为现实。 佳句①While online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.虽然网上购物改变了我们的生活，但并不是所有的影响都是积极的。佳句②To be honest, all the senior students don't like English, but don't forget it is a tool to develop yourself.说实话，并不是所有的高年级学生都喜欢英语，但别忘了它是一个来发展你自己的工具。 同主题佳句熟读成诵1．The best way to predict the future is to create it.预测未来最好的方式是创造未来。2．In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home.在未来，我们每天都会使用先进技术对家中几乎所有东西进行自动化控制。3．Well, now there's a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.现在，这里有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。 (二)背满分作文——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点——道歉信(二)[题目要求]假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mark希望向你了解国画的相关知识，因你临时有事，需要推迟见面时间。请给Mark写一封邮件，说明情况，要点包括：1．表示歉意并说明原因；2．重约见面和讨论的时间；3．推荐其先参观国画展览。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。　 [背范文]Dear Mark，I hate to say sorry, but there is a change in my school arrangements. So I'm afraid I won't be able to keep my appointment to discuss Chinese paintings with you. I sincerely apologize to you for any inconvenience caused by the unexpected change. I suggest we put it off until 3 pm next Thursday. Will that be fine by you? Good news is that an exhibition of Chinese paintings is to be held this weekend. Works by some nationwide famous painters will be exhibited. A visit will definitely deepen your understanding of Chinese paintings.Please allow me to say sorry again. Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua[学亮点]1．学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：keep one's appointment, sincerely apologize to, unexpected change, put off, deepen等。(2)熟练使用高级句式，如：过去分词短语作定语caused by the unexpected change；suggest后接虚拟语气we put it off until 3 pm next Thursday；表语从句that an exhibition of Chinese paintings ...等。这些表达增强了文章的表达效果，是加分的亮点所在。2．学精彩结尾结尾先用祈使句Please allow me to say sorry again.再次表达歉意，充满了诚意。最后用Looking forward to your reply.表达了对回复的期待。3．防微点失分考生容易把“I sincerely apologize to you”错误地表达为“I sincerely apologize you”，或把any inconvenience误写成any inconveniences，从而导致失分。学案(一)　重点单词的查漏补缺——打牢必备知识 [全面练——练清易错微点]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Water is an essentially non­renewable resource (资源), so we should value it.2．The government helped with materials (物质，材料) and money when the disaster occurred last year.3.Now that the weather is warmer, why don't you invite your partner to go outdoors (户外，室外)．4．At the end of the speech, the professor said: “ Please do not hesitate to register online (在线地) immediately.”5.We all agree that the Great Wall is a place to which people travel for recreation (娱乐) and education. 6.During the 1960s, scientists were optimistic (乐观的) that malaria could be wiped out, and in fact, great progress was made.Ⅱ.根据语境写出加黑部分的汉语意思1．Do still remember that time when we had to pick our way along the muddy track？泥泞的2．If we want to survive as a species, we have to expand into the solar system and likely beyond.太阳的3．They are trying to make a new medicine to arrest the spread of the disease.阻止；中止4．Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job？解雇5．For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.转变6．(熟词生义)(2020·浙江高考) We yelled at the bear, hit pots hard, and fired blank shotgun shells into the air.发射7．(熟词生义)(2020·全国卷Ⅰ) The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self­powered street lamps.自动供电8．(熟词生义)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. 突然猛冲Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Plastic surgery definitely (definite) does harm to individuals mainly because the patients will have to take risks of damaging their health. 2．The little boy tried to save his sister from the river at the risk of his own life, which is quite risky. (risk) 3．These crimes were committed largely by professional criminals who lived by crime. (crime) 4．Many parents feel some teachers in this kindergarten are reliable and they can rely on them to look after their children. (rely) 5．It is bad manners to laugh at disabled people. Most of us may end up in disability one day.(disable) 6．I am taught to make unlimited effort to fulfill my task although the resources are limited. (limit)7．China will not attach itself to any big power although it is not that powerful. (power) 8．The scientists in America predict that the previous predictions that the Greek scholars made won't turn into reality. (predict)名师点拨“一站清”(1)注意outdoors的词性：outdoors adv.在户外；n.野外；outdoor adj.户外的；室外的。(2)“娱乐”种种：名词有：recreation“娱乐，消遣，游戏”；amusement“消遣，娱乐，乐趣”；entertainment“娱乐，消遣，款待”。动词有：amuse“(使)娱乐，(提供)消遣，逗笑，逗乐”；entertain“娱乐，招待，款待”。(3)optimistic“乐观的”其近义词有：hopeful“有希望的，有前途的”；positive“积极的，正的，阳性的”；promising“有希望的，有前途的”。 [重点练——深化高频考点]1．alternative　[明其义] adj.替换的；供选择的_ n．可供选择的事物[通其用](1)单句语法填空①The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to communicating (communicate) with others. ②At least you have the alternative of marrying or remaining a bachelor. (2)补全句子③Since there is nothing to help, one_of_the_alternatives open to you is to resign.既然无能为力，你辞职也是个办法。④The growth of alternative_mental_interests is a long process.培养第二精神爱好是个漫长的过程。 [解其困]alternative可作形容词，也可作名词。同学们在做语法填空题的时候，一定要分清词性哦。2．command　[明其义]n．命令；指令；掌握；指挥；控制_ vt.命令；指挥[通其用](1)单句语法填空①I'm at your command — what would you like me to do? ②If you do not serve others, you cannot take command of them. (2)句型转换/补全句子③The police commanded the witness to describe what had happened the day before. →The police commanded that the witness (should)_describe_what_had_happened the day before. ④We contended that every college student must have a command of a foreign language. 我们坚持认为每位大学生必须掌握一门外语。 [解其困]command后面跟从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气“(should＋)动词原形”，以下动词具有相同的用法：一坚持：insist；二命令：order, command；三建议：suggest, advise, recommend；四要求：demand, request, require, desire；再加一个敦促：urge。3．charge　[明其义]n．费用；价钱；主管；指控 vt.收费；控告；充电 [通其用](1)单句语法填空①—I wonder how much you charge for your services. —The first two are free while the third costs ＄30. ②The man who was in charge of the shop was charged with selling fakes.(2)一句多译老实说，我不确定明年谁将负责这个委员会。③To be honest, I am not sure who will_take_charge_of_the committee next year.④To be honest, I am not sure who will be_in_charge_of the committee next year.⑤To be honest, I am not sure who the committee will_be_under_the_charge_of_next year. [解其困]be in charge of与be under the charge of的主语和宾语是不一样的哦！ 学案(二)　词块、句式的活学活用——强化关键能力  [词块的验收盘点]Ⅰ.词块点点练——选词填空use up， for sure， attached to， rely on/upon， get rid of， run out of， place an order， for a start， free of charge， on the way out1.Sometimes, the entrance tickets are available free_of_charge from the university.2．Jack is the right person you can rely_on/upon to carry on the research when you are on vacation for the next two weeks. 3．It is still impossible for him to get_rid_of the strange smell on such a foggy morning. 4.I am afraid that we will use_up natural resources，leaving nothing to the younger generations some day. 5.With science and technology developing so fast, this kind of smartphone is on_the_way_out.6.One thing is for_sure,_Johnson won't give up his dream no matter how difficult it is on the way to success. 7．The old man wore an eyeglass attached_to a piece of ribbon, which appeared wonderful. 8．You need not worry about running_out_of money — I will always see you right.9．He remarked abruptly, “if I place_an_order now, when would you be able to ship it？”10．I was late getting off work for_a_start,_and then I missed the bus.名师点拨“一站清”(1)由free of可联想到短语free from, 它们都可表示“没有……的”或“免于……的”。(2)use up为及物动词，相当于run out；run out为不及物短语。(3)注意关于way的短语：on the way“在去……的路上”；in the way“挡路”； by the way“顺便说”。(4)掌握“for sure”的用法后，同学们还要注意其他关于sure的用法：make sure强调动作；be sure强调状态。二者后面都可以跟“to do/of/about ...”。 Ⅱ.易错对对碰——辨析比较1．in charge of VS in the charge of 比较①The house has been in_the_charge_of Mr Bell for more than a year. ②The chief engineer is a man of wisdom, who is in_charge_of directing the building of the subway. 辨清(1)in charge of 多以人作主语，指“某人负责/主管某事”。(2)in the charge of 多以物作主语，指“某物由某人掌管”。类似的还有：in possession of, in the possession of; in control of, in the control of。 2．run out VS run out of  比较①We have already run_out_of money and I don't know what to do next. ②In the future, caring for the environment will become very important as earth's natural resources run_out.辨清两个词组同样是表示“用光，耗尽”，但用法不同：(1)run out是不及物动词短语，不可用于被动语态，其主语一般是物。(2)run out of为及物动词短语，多用于完成时态或进行时态，其主语一般是人。 Ⅲ.多义比比看——一词多义(写出下列各句中attach to的含义)①He is asked to create a PDF version to attach to your e­mail cover letters. 附加到……②As time goes by, I am getting more and more attached to the school I am studying in.喜爱，依恋③I have been informed that I will be attached to this department until the end of the year. 为……工作 [句式的验收盘点](一)too ... to ...结构[通其用]补全句子①He is said to be too_young_to_be_sent_abroad_for advanced study.人们都说他太年轻，不能被送到外国深造。 ②(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat by herself, and since she'd found it too_much_to_cope_with,_she'd taken it out on other people.她和丈夫在一周前分手了，现在独自住在一个公寓里，因为她觉得一切实在难以应付，她就拿其他人撒气。③(2020·5月天津高考)Carrying adequate batteries, however, would make the plane too_heavy_to_get_off the ground.然而，携带足够的电池会使飞机太重而无法起飞。④We cannot_emphasize_too_much_the importance of learning English.我们再怎样强调学英文的重要性也不为过。 [解其困]too ... to ...句式的结构形式为“too＋形容词或副词＋to＋动词原形”，通常翻译为“太……而不能……”。但是，在以下几种情况中，该结构可表示肯定意义：(1)某些形容词与“too ...to ...”结构连用时，too (＝very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表达人的态度、情感倾向的词，如glad, pleased, surprised, delighted, happy, willing, ready, eager, anxious等。(2)can't/can never be too ＋adj. ...＝can't never be＋adj.＋enough ...“再……也不过分”。如：One is never too old to learn.人绝对不会因为年纪太大而不能学习。/活到老，学到老。(3)“only/but too＋adj.＋to do sth.”结构，表示肯定意义。如：He is only too pleased to receive her invitation.他非常高兴收到她的请柬。 (二)部分否定[通其用]1．补全句子①The truth is that not everyone is attaching great importance to time management.事实是并不是每个人都把合理安排时间看得重要。②I agree with most of what you said, but I don't_agree_with_everything.我同意你说的大部分内容，但是我并非同意你讲的一切。2．句型转换③It's impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because all of them aren't fit for the jobs.→It's impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because not_all_of_them_are_fit_for_the_jobs. [解其困](1)英语中的all, both, every, everybody, everything, completely, always, whole, entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词、副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“不是都；并非都”。(2)英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere 等表达否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。学案(三)　高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养 2017全国卷Ⅱ·阅读理解C篇——对接课标主题：社会进步与人类文明(一)精读真题——拓展语言能力　(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)  [1]Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle — named the Transition — has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23­gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.[2]Around 100 people have already put down② a $10,000 deposit③ to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways. It's expected to cost $279,000. And it won't help if you're stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.[3]Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.[4]Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration's decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes.  need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.［析微点·厚积语言基础］①微技法——根据首尾句和段落的高频词汇确定段落大意第28题可以根据第一段的首句和段中出现的高频词汇确定段落大意。②微积累——熟词生义：put down写下，放下，镇压(熟义)下定金，付部分费用(生义)③微积累——“deposit”存款知多少deposit n．　　 　存款；押金；订金deposit insurance  存款保险deposit account  存款账户；邮储存款bank deposit  银行存款time deposit  定期存款通句式——句子(1)中says 后为省略了引导词that的宾语从句，“a requirement”作“to pass a test ...flying time”的同位语，“pilots would find relatively easy to meet”为省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句。　 [理脉络——内化读文规律](二)解析真题——感悟素养立意　[考什么·怎么考——真题再做]28．What is the first paragraph mainly about?A．The basic data of the Transition.B．The advantages of flying cars.C．The potential market for flying cars.D．The designers of the Transition.解析：选A　段落大意题。第一段的第二句“The vehicle ... like a car.”介绍了飞行汽车Transition的构造，第一段的后半部分介绍了它的空中飞行速度、陆地行驶速度和油耗情况，这些都是飞行汽车的基本数据。故选A项。29．Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?A．It causes traffic jams.　 B．It is difficult to operate.C．It is very expensive.  D．It burns too much fuel.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways. It's expected to cost $279,000.”可知，这种飞行汽车的价格是非常昂贵的，所以不太可能大量出现在路上。故选C项。30．What is the government's attitude to the development of the flying car?A．Cautious.　　　　　　 B．Favorable.C．Ambiguous.  D．Disapproving.解析：选B　观点态度题。根据第三段中的“The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.”可推知，政府对该项目是支持的。故选B项。31．What is the best title for the text?A．Flying Car at Auto ShowB．The Transition's First FlightC．Pilots' Dream Coming TrueD．Flying Car Closer to Reality解析：选D　标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句以及下文对这种汽车的现状和前景的详细描述可知，Terrafugia公司的飞行汽车成功进行了第一次飞行，从而使飞行汽车更加接近现实。所以选D项。 [为什么考·有何价值——导向解读]一、发展思维品质第31题主要考查学生的概括性思维。阅读全文内容，可知本文是一则新闻报道，介绍了一种新型的飞行汽车。新闻报道的主题句通常是第一句话，本文的第一句中提到了“flying car”和“closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year”，由此可知，飞行汽车快要变成现实了，故选D项。A项以偏概全，该选项中虽然有flying car，但它出现在汽车展览会上是以后的事，并不是文章重点；B项以偏概全，这款飞行汽车在上个月的飞行只是在第一段提到，并不能概括全文；C项张冠李戴，最后一段虽然提到了飞行员，但开飞行汽车不是他们的梦想。 二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一款Terrafugia公司研制的飞行汽车——the Transition，这款飞行汽车成功进行了第一次飞行，使飞行汽车成为现实更进一步，旨在使考生了解现代的交通科技发展前沿信息，开阔考生的视野和思维。本文旨在激发学生为新时代交通发展贡献力量，为建设交通强国而不懈奋斗。(三)借力真题——发掘学习能力　Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．They were on a plane flying (fly) from London to New York.2．We admitted having_driven (drive) the car without insurance.3．The materials (material) you need are available from any good do­it­yourself store.4．A truck went out of control and crashed into the back of a bus.5．One of the boys was pushing the other along in a little box on wheels (wheel)．Ⅱ.补全句子1．The journalists simply put_down (记下) what they thought they heard.2．People may not understand or appreciate what we are going_through (经历)．3．The car was_stuck_in (被困在) the mud and couldn't move.Ⅲ.分析长难句　Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration's decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. [句式解构]　本句是含有一个宾语从句和一个非限制性定语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是Mann，谓语动词是said。said后是宾语从句，省略了引导词that；动词不定式短语“to create a separate set of standards ...”在句中作目的状语；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词standards。[句意翻译]　Mann说Terrafugia公司得益于联邦航空管理局五年前为轻型运动飞行器单独创造一套标准的决定，这些标准比较大的飞机的飞行员的标准低。Ⅳ.主题语境写作你校要举行一次英语演讲比赛，话题是“畅想未来生活，享受人生快乐”。假设你已经报名，请用英语写一篇演讲稿，准备参加比赛。你可以从科技发展给未来生活、学习和工作带来的影响以及如何准备迎接挑战、适应新生活等方面展开描述和讨论。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Life in the Future　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　参考范文：Life in the FutureGood morning, everyone!I'm glad to be able to give a talk about the future life here. I think there will be more benefits than problems living in the future.If there is dirty air we will solve that by placing a cover over our hometown. In this way we can keep out all the dust and dirt. If it is too hot, people will be provided with suits fitted with cooling systems. In that way they will keep cool all the time.As for the problem of the energy running out that we face today, it will be solved by using the energy from the sun to run all the electrical plants as well as cars.Luckily, it will be endless clean energy！So I think that life in the future will be much better than it is now.That's all, thank you! 课下主题训练社会进步与人类文明Ⅰ.阅读理解AA group of researchers at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory are currently engaged in an 18­month study in cooperation with Autodesk Research, a 3­D design software company, to design the helmet of the future. The group is investigating whether 3­D printed microstructures within helmet design can absorb more of the momentum (冲力) of a collision than current helmet technology.Usually, designers start with a concept or some general idea of what a product will look like. That isn't the case for the researchers at Lawrence Livermore. Instead, they are using Autodesk's Project Dreamcatcher software, which allows designers to input specific design objectives, including functional requirements, material type and so on, to serve up a design based on what the researchers need it to accomplish. “In some ways this is a completely new way of thinking about design，” technical researcher Eric Duoss said. The idea involves taking the same elements that make up strong, flexible structures and making them smaller. Imagine the Eiffel Tower's lattice (格子架) design, but very small.The lab is currently testing a variety of materials to build its helmet constructed of nano­sized lattice. One of the more promising elements is 3­D printed silicon (硅), which could be used to replace the current foam pads that most helmets for sports use. Internal analysis has shown these silicon pads could absorb 50% more energy than a solid piece of foam. It was previously impossible to construct these formations, but an increase in 3­D printer resolution has started the design innovation.The 3­D printed microarchitecture technology is mostly being researched at the university level. The scientists at Lawrence Livermore are patenting various discoveries made along the way. The lab is also considering this same technology for other applications, like bicycle helmets. “Beyond helmets, there are a lot of opportunities for 3­D printed microstructural design in automotive engineering and aerospace，” Duoss said. Airplanes could be made more lightweight, for example. It's likely these helmets are still a few years off, but the organization said it expects to see its micro­lattice works become more common in design at large in the near future.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究者发现3­D打印的微体系结构的头盔对头部的保护作用更大，因为它有效地吸收了撞击力。1．What do the researchers aim to do?A．Design a better 3­D printer.B．Set up a software company.C．Study the momentum of a collision in sports.D．Test the performance of a new type of helmet.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，这组研究人员在调查3­D打印的微体系结构的头盔是否能够吸收更多的冲力，即测试这种新型头盔的性能。2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A．The researchers' source of inspiration.B．The structure of the researchers' product.C．The researchers' creative design concept.D．The general description of the researchers' product.解析：选C　段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要说明了研究人员采用了一种新的设计思路来设计头盔，即目标驱动的设计理念，故选C。3．Why are 3­D printed silicon pads used to replace the foam ones?A．They are much smaller in size.B．They can be easily constructed.C．They are widely used in sports helmets.D．They can absorb more collision momentum.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“3­D printed silicon (硅) ... these silicon pads could absorb 50% more energy than a solid piece of foam”可知，3­D打印的硅垫较现在的固体泡沫垫能多吸收50%的能量，故选D。4．What can be inferred about the microarchitecture technology from the last paragraph?A．It has gained lots of patents.B．It will prove its value in various fields.C．It will change the architectural design business.D．It can bring more profits to helmet manufacturers.解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句及“this same technology for other applications ... engineering and aerospace ...”可知，这项技术将会被应用在多个领域。BA new training course in Bali is hoping to change the way we think about construction. Bamboo, the fast­growing grass plant common to Africa, Asia and Latin America, has been used for thousands of years to build houses, bridges, etc. Architects have called it “green steel”．Yet, regardless of its excellent characteristics — bamboo is flexible and has the strength of steel — this plant remains something of a forgotten solution in the construction world. Part of the problem is bamboo's association with cheap, low­quality housing: a “poor man's house”．One organization is fighting to change this idea. Founded in 2015 in Bali, Indonesia, Bamboo U offers training courses that promote bamboo as a green construction material. The 11­day “build and design” course takes participants on a hands­on journey through the life cycle of bamboo: from harvesting and treatment, to design and construction. Participants then need to bring their own designs to life, or help create bamboo structures, under the check of a team of architects and designers.Research by INBAR shows that in recent years, concerns about the unsustainability (不可持续性) of building materials, including a growing shortage of key materials such as sand, have inspired a fresh look at “natural” construction. And it also shows bamboo can provide a low­carbon, renewable alternative to wood, steel and cement：the plant stores more carbon than certain species of tree, and can be used to create everything like pipes.Since 2015, Bamboo U has welcomed more than 400 people through its doors. Its students have gone on to teach bamboo construction workshops in Ecuador and the Philippines, create architecture installations (装置，设施) in Belgium and the USA, build bamboo kitchens, and set up new bamboo plantations (种植园) around the world.However, not everyone can build his house with bamboo. Hardy says, “Bamboo U is more about an understanding of the place you're in. We want to remind people that nature can and should be in the built environment.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。由于人们认知上的偏见，竹子作为一种可再生的建筑材料没有得到重视。印度尼西亚巴厘岛上的培训课程为人们提供了旨在推广竹子作为绿色建筑材料的课程。5．What made bamboo a forgotten solution in the construction world?A．The poor qualities of bamboo.B．The great shortage of bamboo nowadays.C．The prejudice people have towards bamboo.D．The inconvenience of transporting bamboo to cities.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，一些人对用竹子建造的房屋持有偏见导致竹子做的房子不为人们广泛接受。6．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．The public's great enthusiasm for Bamboo U.B．The motivation for offering Bamboo U courses.C．Bamboo U's effort to promote bamboo in construction.D．The wide application of bamboo in Bali, Indonesia.解析：选C　段落大意题。根据第三段可知，本段主要介绍的是Bamboo U推动在建筑领域中使用竹子的努力。7．What does the research by INBAR show?A．Bamboo U has inspired many constructors.B．Bamboo has a big potential in construction.C．Future building materials will be cheaper and greener.D．The technology for building bamboo houses will improve.解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Research by INBAR shows ... and can be used to create everything like pipes.”可推知，竹子在建筑领域有巨大的潜力。8．What's Hardy's attitude towards Bamboo U?A．Doubtful.　　　　　　　 B．Supportive.C．Subjective.  D．Concerned.解析：选B　观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Bamboo U is more about ... be in the built environment.”可知，Hardy对Bamboo U持支持的态度。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Moving away from home may not be a big deal for some. __1__ Jacob, our ITT Dublin Ambassador tells us how studying abroad in Ireland changed his life.Moving to Ireland is an amazing experience. If you are also from Canada, you've moved over 5,000km to a new country to study. In my eyes, that's amazing. You will learn your area of study there. __2__In my last six months in Ireland I've known many people. The people I have known and been friends with while staying in Ireland range from Irish to Americans, Canadians, Germans, Chinese, Koreans, and people from dozens of other countries. __3__ We have already planned trips to visit each other once the school year ends.__4__ I know you might be doubtful about my opinion. But in my experience, the way the Irish speak English will eventually change how you speak English! When I first went to Ireland I used to say “awesome” and “great”， but after six months, it is slowly changing to “grand” and “deadly”．Alright, let's get to another big reason why I chose Ireland — Travel. __5__ With tours every day throughout the country, you can see anything you would like to see. Come to study in Ireland, and it will change your life forever!A．It's easy to go around Ireland due to the size of the island.B．The move alone to Ireland takes nearly a full day to complete.C．Let's get back to how easy it is to travel in Ireland when you want to.D．Living in Ireland can change your life just by the language the Irish speak.E．Besides, you will be able to experience and learn a new and different culture.F．Moving to another continent on the other hand, is a big difference for many.G．These friends that I have made in Ireland will most likely be my friends for life.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了一位来自加拿大的留学生在爱尔兰的留学感悟。1．选F　设空处位于段中，与空前一句内容存在对比关系，说明搬家对于一些人来说不算什么，但搬到另一个大洲对很多人来说是一种不一样的体验。2．选E　设空处位于段尾，由Besides可知，该句与前面内容存在递进关系，说明在爱尔兰留学的神奇之处。3．选G　设空处位于段中。G项与上文存在指代关系，且G项中的These friends指代前面的The people。4．选D　设空处位于段首。本段主要讲爱尔兰人讲英语的方式会改变你的生活，D项与本段内容吻合，总领该段。5．选A　设空处位于段中，与上文内容存在解释关系，说明爱尔兰旅游吸引人的原因。