2022年湖南省长沙市雨花区初中会考科目调研检测英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年湖南省长沙市雨花区初中会考科目调研检测英语试题(word版含答案)，共6页。

注意事项：
1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号；
2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，共8页，71个小题,时量120分钟，满分120分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw’s the weather tday?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cludy.
2. What des the wman want t find?
A. Her cup.B. Her bag.C. Her pen.
3. Where is the wman ging?
A. T a bkshp.
B. T a teahuse.
C. T a supermarket.
4. Hw much are the shirts?
A. $9 fr tw.B. $9 each.C. $5 fr tw.
5. Whse Bing Dwen Dwen is this?
A. Rse’s.B. Jack’s.C. Amy’s.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s Tm ding?
A. Reading.B. Writing.C. Watching news.
7. What des Kate think f the bk?
A. It’s bring.B. It’s nt cl.C. It’s interesting.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What was the weather like last night?
A. Snwy.B. Windy.C. Cludy.
9. When will Lisa’s parents be back?
A. This Mnday.
B. This weekend.
C. This afternn.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10. Where are they ging shpping?
A. In the City Mall.
B. In the City Hall.
C. In the City Center.
11. What will they d after shpping?
A. Have lunch.B. Have dinner.C. Have cffee.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What des the man prbably d?
A. A dentist.B. A dctr.C. A teacher.
13. Why was the wman busy?
A. Because she had t study fr her finals.
B. Because she had t deal with cld days.
C. Because she had t g t many places.
14. Hw ften shuld the wman take the medicine?
A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Where did Cathy wrk a few years ag?
A. In Beijing.B. In Kunming.C. In Changsha.
16. What are they mainly talking abut?
A. Weather.B. Fd.C. Buildings.
17. When was the largest cultural center built?
A. In 2019.B. In 2013.C. In 2003.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where shuld students put the mbile phnes at schl?
A. In their desks.
B. In the schl ffice.
C. In their schlbags.
19. Hw many reasns are talked abut?
A. 4.B. 2.C. 3.
20. When d sme parents ften get their kids mbile phnes?
A. On New Year’s Day.
B. On Thanksgiving.
C. On Christmas.
第二部分 阅读 （共三节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A
21. What is the traditinal greeting f Greenland called?
A. The hngi. B. The kunik. C. The adamu.
22. Where wuld yu pssibly get a glass f milk with cw’s bld?
A. In Kenya.
B. In Thailand.
C. In New Zealand.
B
23. What des Nate need t find in the bk Nate the Great?
A. A backpack. B. A bx.C. A picture.
24. Hw ld is Encyclpedia Brwn?
A. 12. B. 10.C. 8.
25. Which paperback bk may yu affrd if yu have $5?
A. Nate the Great
B. Encyclpedia Brwn, By Detective
C. The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlck Files
C
Many peple like t cllect things. Sme cllect stamps, sme cllect dlls and sme cllect rcks. Christa, frm Germany, cllects smething unusual. She cllects muse-related items.
Christa’s husband is a gelgist. He’s very knwledgeable abut minerals（矿物）. He als likes cllecting pstcards abut mineral resurces. Christa always ges with him t fairs（集市）t get new cards fr his cllectin. Hwever, Christa is nt interested in mineral resurces. She ften feels bred at these fairs. Her husband advised her t cllect smething she likes, like smething abut her favrite animals. That piece f advice, hwever, wuld becme his biggest regret ever.
Christa’s favrite animal is the muse. She has had mice as pets since she was a teenager. She cnsiders the animal lvely and clever. Tw r three years after she started her cllectin, she went all in. Sn, she had hundreds and then thusands f muse-related items.
Because f her cllectin, Christa and her husband had a prblem. They need mre space fr her cllectin. They rented （租）a rm particularly fr that. Christa’s cllectin cntinues t grw. Nw every rm in her huse, frm the kitchen t the bathrm, is filled with muse-related items. Smetimes, her husband cmplains（抱怨）abut this large cllectin. When this happens, Christa wuld remind him that it was all his idea!
26. What des Christa’s husband cllect?
A. Muse-related pst cards.
B. Pst cards abut mineral resurces.
C. Rcks and stamps abut mineral resurces.
27. When did Christa start t keep mice as pets?
A. When she was a teenager.
B. After she gt married with her husband.
C. When she felt bred abut ging t the fairs.
28．What des the underlined wrd “gelgist” prbably mean?
A. 天文学家B. 地质学家C. 物理学家29. Hw did they slve the prblem fr Christa’s cllectin?
A. They rented a rm.
B. They bught a bigger huse.
C. They threw sme f the cllectins away.
30. What can we knw frm the article?
A. Christa’s husband is prud f her mice cllectin.
B. Bth Christa and her husband like mice very much.
C. Christa’s cllectin can be fund in every rm f her huse.
D
Have yu ever heard f FOGO？It is shrt fr “fear f ging ut.” This buzzwrd（流行语）is ften used t describe scial anxiety（焦虑）, a prblem that sme yung peple are facing.
Smetimes, FOGO can cause us truble. Recently smething happened t a friend f mine. Last Friday, my friend Amy tk the subway t g hme. The subway was ver……☼……密……☼……封……☼……线……☼……内……☼……不……☼……得……☼……答……☼……题……☼……
y crwded. When she tried t exit at her stp, my friend fund that the dr was blcked by ther passengers. She was t shy t say “Excuse me.” Instead, she kept waiting until the peple in frnt f her had all gtten ff. It ended up taking her tw mre hurs than it usually des t get hme. It usually takes her abut 40 minutes.
Sme peple, like my friend, believe that silence is glden. Many times they believe that, by saying nthing, they can avid making mistakes and therefre they wn’t lse face r face any criticism (指责). Hwever, sme peple arund them may see it as a sign f arrgance (傲慢). Anyway, we must say “n” t FOGO.
It isn’t easy t say “n” t FOGO thugh. We need practice. First, it can make a big difference t tell yurself that yu can d it. Als, always pay mre attentin t what yu are ding than what thers might say abut yu. Meanwhile,……☼……密……☼……封……☼……线……☼……内……☼……不……☼……得……☼……答……☼……题……☼……
yu need t be brave enugh t ask thers fr help when yu d need help.
Thrughut ur jurney in life, we will meet many different peple. Dn’t be afraid t express yurself. Having the curage t get scialized with peple helps yu make friends. Yur life will be different if yu d nt have FOGO.
31. What is FOGO ften used t de……☼……密……☼……封……☼……线……☼……内……☼……不……☼……得……☼……答……☼……题……☼……
scribe?
A. A jurney.B. A prblem.C. A persn.
32. Hw lng did it take Amy t get hme last Friday?
A. Abut 40 minutes.
B. Abut 120 minutes.
C. Abut 160 minutes.
33. What may happen t peple wh believe silence is glden?
A. They may talk a lt.
B. They may lse faces.
C. They may keep quiet.
34. Which is gd fr practicing saying “n” t FOGO?
A. Paying much attentin t what thers might say.
B. Paying mre attentin t what yu are ding.
C. Telling yurself that yu can’t d it.
35. What can be the best title f the text?
A. The Buzzwrd FOGO
B. Say N t FOGO
C. FOGO Stry
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
A desert is a place where almst n rain falls. Only plants and animals that need very little water can live in a desert. Here are tw types f deserts.
Sandy deserts are cvered in hills f mving sand called dunes（沙丘）. Very few plants grw in these ht and dry places. Camels are the desert animals. 36. _________. A camel can g fr days withut fd r water. It lives n the fat stred in its hump（驼峰）. 37. _________. These camels usually live in the desert f Africa and Australia. And sme camels have tw humps n their back. 38. _________. They are knwn as Asian camels. A camel usually has thick eyelashes t prtect its eyes frm sand blwn by the wind.
In sme deserts, the land is rcky. They’re called rcky deserts. Plants can stre their wn water grw in the dry and rcky deserts f Nrth America. Rattlesnakes live in rcky deserts. A rattlesnake gets its name frm the rattle（响环）n the end f its tail. 39. _________. Mst cacti（仙人掌）grw in rcky desert. They grw very slwly, but they can live fr 20 years. 40. _________. Sme types f wls like t build their hmes in them.
A. Sme camels have nly ne hump
B. Many f them can grw taller than a huse
C. They live in Asia where the desert is cler
D. They help peple carry things acrss the desert
E. It shakes its tail frm side t side t warn ther animals t stay away
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Tday, we cnsider zer as a cmmn number. Few f us knw zer has an unusual histry. Zer is, in fact, very different frm ther numbers.
At first, there were nly the numbers ne t nine. Zer first appeared in India abut 2,000 years ag. Many ther ancient cultures had been marking nthingness. Hwever, the ancient Indians were the first t cnsider nthingness a number.
Little by little, glbal cmmunicatin became mre frequent（频繁）. Finally, zer was brught ut f India. It was accepted as an Arabic numeral. During the 13th century, Arabic numerals were intrduced int the West. Hwever, westerners had been used t using Rman numerals（I, II, III, etc.）. Arabic numerals were nt ppular. This was especially true fr zer. Since there is n zer in Rman numerals, peple fund it hard t accept the new number. Dishnest business peple culd easily turn a “0” int a “6” r a “9”. Sme peple, therefre, believed zer wuld cause much truble. Zer was als cnsidered an unlucky number. That’s because it’s t negative（负面的）and clse t the idea f having debts（债务）. France and Italy even banned（禁止）the use f zer citywide.
It was nt until 15th century that zer and the ther Arabic numerals were fully accepted. Business peple played an imprtant rle. Just thinking abut ding calculatin（计算） using Rman numerals. Yu can hardly d any trade, can yu?
41. Hw many numbers were there befre zer was invented?

42. Were ancient Indians the first t mark nthingness?

43. When were the Arabic numerals intrduced int the West?

44. Why was zer cnsidered an unlucky number?

45. What d yu think f the inventin f zer?

第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have been interested in languages fr as lng as I can remember. My father is really gd at learning languages. My family traveled widely when I was a 46 . My father wuld talk t everyne we met with in an 47 way. I was impressed（钦佩） by his language ability. I wished when I grew up, I culd be able t speak as many languages as my father culd.
I wasn’t a natural language learner. When I was 11 years ld, I made slw prgress with French at schl and almst gave it 48 . After I entered cllege, I read many German bks in translatin. I lved them s much that I wanted t read them in their native tngue. This drve me t pick up German. Once I mastered German, I fund myself in lve with languages. Since then, I have never 49 learning new languages. By in my late twenties, I was able t speak German, French, Latin and Greek.
I am ften asked what my secret is. The 50 is very simple. It is endless hurs f reading and studying. Befre I gt married, I 51 16 hurs every day studying languages. I used t like walking fast utdrs while 52 t the recrding and repeating it ut lud.
Nw I can read bks in abut 20 languages and speak mst f them 53 . My wish came true. I live in Singapre nw. My wife is frm Krea, s I learned Krean. It is difficult t learn! At hme, I speak French with my sns. If my wife is there, we speak English.
The wrld wuld be a 54 interesting place if there were nly ne language. It wuld be like visiting a garden 55 there was nly ne type f plant!
46. A. teacherB. childC. parent
47. A. easyB. imprtantC. uncmfrtable
48. A. awayB. utC. up
49. A. stppedB. startedC. enjyed
50. A. effrtB. answerC. technlgy
51. A. cstB. spentC. tk
52. A. chsingB. tryingC. listening
53. A. wellB. muchC. quick
54. A. mreB. superC. less
55. A. whichB. whereC. what
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Orin Jean is 56 little by wh has a big gal. He wants t spread kindness t as many peple as he can. He made it happen.
It all started with the $500 prize after he wn the US Natinal Kindness Speech Cntest. He culd have spent the mney n Legs, but he 57 (quick) realized that it was nt enugh t just speak abut kindness. The little by set up the “Race t Kindness” prject.
Jean started ff by 58 (help) children in hspital. Because f the COVID-19，children there were nt able t see their family members very ften. Jean wanted t put a smile n their 59 (face). He 60 (use) his mney t buy a lt f tys fr them 61 called n peple t d the same. The by sent the tys t a lcal hspital n a sunny day. He said it was ne f the 62 (happy) days f his life.
Nt lng after, Jean decided t dnate 100,000 free Thanksgiving meals t pr families. 63 the help f the lcal charity, he reached 64 (he) gal.
Jean knws hw reading can change a persn’s life. He fund that tw ut f the three kids frm pr families had n bks f their wn. Jean decided 65 (cllect) 500,000 bks fr these kids.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或者中文。
D yu have difficulty falling asleep at night? If s, here is a piece f advice fr yu: Listen t sme sft music.
Scientists have fund that sft music can help t imprve ur sleep. This wrks fr sleepers f all ages and even fr thse with sleeping prblems. Sft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel mre rested in the mrning. Yu may nt ntice the effects vernight, thugh. 66. It culd take at least three weeks t see imprvements.
67. 为什么轻音乐能助于我们睡得更好? The reasns aren’t clear yet. It may have smething t d with the relaxing effect f a gd sng. Music can have real physical effects, t. Sft music can lwer ur heart rate and slw dwn ur breathing. 68. 这对我们入睡有好处。
Scientists say that fr mst peple, music that has 70 beats（节拍） per minute wrks best. Classical, jazz and flk music are usually mre effective than ther musical styles. Familiar sngs wrk well, t. Yu may need t experiment t make yur wn playlists. If yu are nt sure hw many beats a sng has in a minute, yu may find it ut n And remember t get the vlume（音量）right. Make sure the final piece is the ne that slwly fades ut （减弱）, 69. if yu dn’t want t be wken up by the sudden silence.
It’s very imprtant t get enugh high-quality sleep. 70. Befre yu g t bed tnight, play sme sft music. Then, just prepare t be rcked ff t dreamland!
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
第四部分 写作 （满分15分）
71．最近，你们举行了一场主题为“What makes a gd friend?”的圆桌论坛。以下是几位同学在论坛上发表的观点。请你说说你如何看待他们的观点，并结合自己的经历，谈谈你的观点。
A gd friend makes me smile. —David
A gd friend is there fr me, n matter what. —Alice
A gd friend tells me the truth, even when it’s hard fr me t hear. —Eric
要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）不得出现真实的人名和校名。
What makes a gd friend?
Life is better with friends. But what makes a gd friend?
2022年雨花区调研检测英语参考答案及评分标准
1-10 BABAC CCBCA
11-20CBACB CABCC
21-30BACAB BABAC
31-40BCCBBDACEB
41. There are nine. / Nine.
42. Yes, they were.／Yes.
43. During the 13th century.
44. Because it’s t negative and clse t the idea f having debts.
45. It’s really cl and it changed histry.（*符合逻辑的作答均可酌情给分）
46-55BACABBCACB
56. a 57. quickly58. helping 59. faces 60. used
61. and 62. happiest63. with 64. his65. t cllect
66. 可能至少需要三个星期才会看到改善。
67. Why can sft music help us sleep better?
68. This is gd fr us t fall asleep.
69. 如果你不想被骤然的安静而惊醒的话。
70. 在你今晚睡觉之前，播放一些轻音乐吧。
71. 建议评分要点：对三个同学的观点的看法（3’）；自己的相关经历（5’）；陈述自己的观点（3’）：写作格式（2’）; 文本结构（1’）; 整体行文（1’）。
Traditinal Greetings f Welcme
New Zealand
Peple tuch their nses tgether when they meet. It’s called the “hngi”.
Greenland
Peple receive a visitr by pressing the visitr’s nse befre breathing deeply. It’s called the “kunik”.
Kenya
Peple dance the “adamu” and ften try t make the highest jump t welcme visitrs. Smetimes they als ffer a mixture f cw’s bld and milk t drink.
Thailand
Peple press their hands tgether and say “Sawaddee” befre bwing their head t welcme visitrs.
Nate the Great
It has a new case. His friend Annie has lst an expensive picture. She wants Nate t help her find it. Nate must get all the facts, ask the right questins and narrw the list f suspects（嫌疑人）.
Paperback: $5.39 E-bk: $5.99
Encyclpedia Brwn, By Detective
Encyclpedia Brwn is a twelve-year-ld star detective. His dad is a plice fficer. Every night, Brwn helps his father slve the mst difficult cases. There are ten cases in each bk. The readers can try t slve prblems with the given clues（线索）.
Paperback: $4.99 E-bk: $2.80
The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlck Files
Xena and Xander Hlmes have just fund they’re the great-great-grandchildren f Sherlck Hlmes. They are given Sherlck’s unslved casebk. The tw set ut t slve the cases. Can tw 21st-century kids succeed where Sherlck culd nt?
Paperback: $7.79 E-bk: $5.67
档次
给分范围
评分标准
A档
15—13
内容具体，契合主题，且表达清楚；语言知识运用准确，文章结构严谨，行文连贯，得体性好。
B档
12—10
内容具体，与主题比较契合，语言知识运用基本准确，有少量错误，但表达基本清楚；文章组织结构条理性、连贯性、得体性一般。
C档
9—7
超过1/3的内容与主题不相关，语言知识运用错误较多，但尚能表达基本意思；文章组织、连贯性欠缺。
D档
6—3
超过1/2至2/3的内容与主题不相关，语言知识运用能力差，文章结构、连贯性差，表达不清楚。
E档
2—0
白卷、只言片语、或文不对题、不知所云，谈不上内容及表达的合理性。