精品解析：2022届广东省汕头市普通高考第二次模拟考试英语试题（原卷版）

这是一份精品解析：2022届广东省汕头市普通高考第二次模拟考试英语试题（原卷版），共10页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共8页, 满分120分。考试用时120分。
注意事项：1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。试题序号从“21”开始。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动、先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms, which reflect the Chinese peple’s understanding f time. Here several special slar terms are listed.
Rain Water
Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, the river water defreezes, wild geese mve frm suth t nrth, and trees and grass turn green again. Extra care is needed t cpe with a returning cld spell in this perid. The wet and damp weather during Rain Water perid is cnsidered harmful fr peple’s spleen （脾） and stmach accrding t Chinese medical practice. Therefre, a bwl f nutritius prridge is the best chice t nurish the bdy.
Awakening f Insects
As the third slar term in the lunar year, its name implies that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins t cme back t life. It is the key time fr spring agricultural activities. Mdern meterlgical science shws that arund this perid, the earth becmes wet, the ht humid air frm the nrth is strng and creates frequent winds. Fr this reasn, thunder ften ccurs.
Spring Equinx
Spring Equinx signals the equal length f the day and night time. On the day f the Spring Equinx, the sun is directly abve the equatr. After the equinx, the sun mves nrthwards, resulting in gradually lnger day time in the Nrthern Hemisphere. Standing an egg upright is a ppular game during this perid. It is believed that if smene can make the egg stand, he will have gd luck in the future.
Grain Rain
Grain Rain riginates frm the ld saying, “Rain brings up the grwth f hundreds f grains", which shws that this perid f rainfall is extremely imprtant fr the grwth f crps and peple are busy wrking n the land. Grain Rain falls between the end f' spring and the beginning f summer, with infrequent cld air mving t the suth and lingering cld air in the nrth. With dry sil, an unsteady atmsphere and heavy winds and sandstrms becme mre frequent.
1. What can we knw abut Rain Water?
A. River water starts t freeze.
B. Taking ff the thick cats is advisable.
C. Lively spring-like scenery can be seen.
D. It falls between the end f spring and the start f summer.
2. What d Awakening f Insects and Grain Rain have in cmmn?
A. Farming seasn.B. Animal activities.
C. Air temperature.D. Frequent thundering.
3. In which slar term wuld peple mst prbably put n masks?
A. Rain Water.B. Grain Rain.
C. Spring Equinx.D. Awakening f Insects.
B
My philsphy prfessr was a typical eccentric philspher, whse behavir was smewhat strange. His disheveled(蓬乱的)appearance was highlighted by a well-wrn tweed(粗花呢)sprt cat and pr-fitting thick glasses, which ften rested n the tip f his nse. Every nw and then, as mst philsphy prfessrs d, he wuld g ff n ne f thse existential “what's the meaning f life” discussins. Many f thse discussins went nwhere, but there were a few that really hit hme. This was ne f them:
“Respnd t the fllwing questins by a shw f hands, ” my prfessr instructed.
“Hw many f yu can tell me smething abut yur parents?” Everyne's hand went up.
“Hw many f yu can tell me smething abut yur grandparents?” Abut three-furths f the class raised their hands.
“Hw many f yu can tell me smething abut yur great-grandparents?” Tw ut f sixty students raised their hands.
“Lk arund the rm, ” he said. “In just tw shrt generatins hardly any f us even knw wh ur wn great-grandparents were. Oh sure, maybe we have an ld phtgraph tucked(收藏)away in a musty cigar bx r knw the classic family stry abut hw ne f them walked five miles t schl bareft. But hw many f us really knw wh they were, what they thught, what they were prud f, what they were afraid f, r what they dreamed abut? Think abut that. Within three generatins ur ancestrs are all but frgtten. Will this happen t yu?”
“Here’s a better questin. Lk ahead three generatins. Yu are lng gne. Instead f yu sitting in this rm, nw it’s yur great-grandchildren. What will they have t say abut yu? Will they knw abut yu? Or will yu be frgtten, t?”
“Is yur life ging t be a warning r an example? What legacy will yu leave? The chice is yurs. Class dismissed.”
Nbdy rse frm their seats fr a gd five minutes.
4. Which f the fllwing can best describe the prfessr?
A. Untidy but cnsiderate.
B. Odd but thughtful.
C. Fashinable and helpful.
D. Neat and respnsible.
5. Why des the prfessr mentin “phtgraph” and “family stry” in Paragraph 6?
A. T share his wn interesting stries.
B. T suggest new ways t knw the ancestrs.
C. T prve they are gd ways t knw the ancestrs.
D. T shw peple's understanding f the ancestrs are shallw.
6. What can we knw abut this philsphy class?
A It arused ur thinking abut life.
B. It went nwhere like the previus nes.
C The prfessr was unsatisfied with ur answers.
D. The prfessr ffered us his answers t the questins.
7. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Our philsphy prfessr.
B. A lessn abut legacy.
C. Our memrable ancestrs.
D. A gap amng three generatins.
C
Few wuld have expected that viewers at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics wuld include animals. And yet, cverage f the event featured several sightings f wildlife, particularly lepard cats apparently seeking t get in n the actin.
On Jan 31, n the alpine ski slpes (高山滑雪坡) in Yanqing district, 90 kilmeters nrthwest f Beijing, a lepard cat was sptted wandering thrugh an award-ceremny rehearsal. The event caught the attentin f vlunteers and staff, with many snapping phts. Three days later, a Chinese phtgrapher captured anther lepard cat in the wds near the Olympic ski slpes. The creature ran past him, jumped ver a fence and lked back.
Lepard cats are wild felids, slightly larger than huse cats, and they mstly keep clear f human activity. Hwever, accrding t Lu Shujin, a passinate skier and a cnservatin bilgist at Peking University, the frequent appearance f the animals clse t the ski runs indicates that the species has persisted in this human-dminated landscape, which is relatively clse t Beijing, Strangely, their calm manner suggests they are nt frightened by human activity.
In the absence f any research data, it is t early t draw any cnclusins that the creatin f the Olympic skiing venue has nt affected the surrunding frests and wildlife. Hwever, it’s pssible that the wild cats have t sme extent already adapted t cexistence with humans, likely because peple at the venue have nt shwn an aggressive attitude tward the animals since its cnstructin.
Accrding t Lu, wild cats are rarely seen s clse t big cities, especially metrplitan cities. “I think this is a little-knwn side f Beijing, ”says Lu, wh is prud that such wildlife can be fund s clse t the capital city. “Such an event causes me t hpe that we can try ur best t ensure cntinued cexistence between wilderness and human settlements. ”
8. Which f the fllwing best describes the presence f lepard cats arund the venue?
A. Embarrassing.B. Cmmn.
C. Alarming.D. Unexpected.
9. What is the natural characteristic f a lepard cat?
A. Friendly t humans.
B. Sensitive t camera light.
C. Enthusiastic abut sprts.
D. Afraid f human activity.
10. Which f the fllwing may Prfessr Lu agree with?
A. Wildlife shuld nt be disturbed by humans.
B. Wildlife need t be kept away frm big cities.
C. Humans shuld live in harmny with wildlife.
D. Humans need t adapt t the lifestyles f wildlife.
11. What is the text type f the passage?
A. A news reprt.B. A sprt review.
C. An fficial annuncement.D. An animal encyclpedia.
D
Culd the secret t a gd night’s sleep be a pencil and paper? Researchers at Baylr University published a study in the Jurnal f Experimental Psychlgy that claims writing a t-d list helps peple get t sleep faster.
“There are tw schls f thught abut this,” The lead researcher, Scullin said. “One is that writing abut the future wuld lead t increased wrry abut unfinished tasks and delay sleep, while writing abut cmpleted activities wuld nt trigger wrry. The alternative hypthesis(假设) is that writing a t-d list will fflad thse thughts and reduce wrry. ”
T test the hyptheses, researchers invited 57 men and wmen between ages 18 and 30 t spend ne weeknight in a cntrlled sleep lab and they were divided int tw grups, the experimental grup and the cntrl grup. Five minutes befre bedtime, each participant was instructed t cmplete a shrt writing exercise. The first grup wrte abut anything they needed t remember t d in the upcming days, while the ther wrte abut tasks they had cmpleted during the previus days. When the exercise was dne, participants went t bed.
Researchers measured each participant’s brain activity vernight using a technique called plysmngraphy(睡眠多项生理检查), which recrds eye mvement, muscle activity and ther bilgical changes.
The researchers fund that the participants wh wrte t-d lists fell asleep an average f 9 minutes faster than thse wh wrte abut already-accmplished tasks. While 9 minutes may nt seem like a lt f extra shut-eye, it’s cmparable t the imprvement seen in clinical trials fr sme sleep medicatins, Scullin tld Time magazine.
Scullin nted that while the sample size was apprpriate fr an experimental, labratry-based plysmngraphy study, a larger future study wuld be f value. “Measures f persnality, anxiety, and depressin might mderate the effects f writing n falling asleep, and that culd be explred in an investigatin with a larger sample, ” he said. “We recruited healthy yung adults, and s we dn’t knw whether ur findings wuld generalize t patients with sleeplessness, thugh sme writing activities have previusly been suggested t benefit such patients. ”
12. What des the wrd “trigger” in Paragraph Tw mean?
A. Reduce.B. Rid.C. Cntrl.D. Cause.
13. What’s the difference between the experimental grup and the cntrl grup?
A. The cntent f their writing exercises.
B. The age and gender f the participants.
C. The sleeping hurs f the participants.
D. The measuring methd f brain activity.
14. What can we knw abut the effect brught by writing a t-d list befre bed?
A. It shws n imprvement.
B. It makes falling asleep harder.
C. It is similar t taking sleep medicatins.
D. It helps t lengthen the sleeping hurs.
15. What is the writing purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T analyze the cause f the experiment.
B T state the limitatin f the experiment.
C. T shw the significance f the experiment.
D. T criticize the drawback f the experiment.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year, millins f peple make New Year’s reslutins in the hpe f bringing abut psitive change. As is custmary, there-are many hpes, dreams, and reslutins t be made fr the cming year. My previus experiences have taught me that hping and dreaming are a waste f energy because they usually d nt cme true r fall far shrt f the mark. ____16____ Thus, this time I will stp hping and dreaming and instead fcus firmly n my reslutins.
First and fremst, I reslved t devte less time t talking and mre time t ding. My friends and I had spent a lt f time gssiping and talking nnsense ver the past year, s it had been a very nisy ne. ____17____ There is a lt f wrk t be dne if we are t pass the upcming exams. S it’s actin time, and I’m ging t devte the entire year t it.
Secnd, I need t spend less time in frnt f the televisin, stere, and cmputer. These are enjyable activities, but meanwhile, they are als time-cnsuming. My time wuld be better spent n my bks. ____18____ And prbably, I wuld feel regretful.
Finally, I intend t keep these few reslutins. ____19____ I was nly fling myself. This cannt cntinue, r I will cntinue t deceive myself. A few reslutins are far easier t remember and thus keep than a dzen reslutins that are quickly frgtten and thus impssible t keep.
____20____ That means giving yurself plenty f time t cmplete the task, with plenty f smaller gals set up alng the way. I will strive t keep my reslutins with determinatin and curage, rather than letting them fade away like s many meaningless wrds.
A. Reslutins are easier made than kept.
B. We cannt affrd such a luxury this year.
C. Otherwise, I might end up running ut f time.
D. Only reslutins may cme true because I make effrts.
E. The timeline fr achieving yur gal shuld be realistic.
F. That is because bks can make me feel peaceful in mind.
G. Previusly I used t make lts f reslutins that I had n chance f keeping.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。
In 1923, Frank and his daughter Nva tk a crss-cuntry drive with Bbbie. During a stp, pr Bbbie was ____21____ by fierce lcal dgs. Thinking Bbbie wuld take care f himself as usual, Frank left fr htel ____22____ t find Bbbie return there t jin them.
After hurs withut Bbbie, Frank gt ____23____. Since Bbbie used t respnd t the sund f the car hrn (喇叭), Frank first drve ____24____ all arund, hnking frequently until midnight. Bbbie never appeared. After a week f ____25____ and placing newspaper advertisements, the ____26____ family had t give up and start driving hme. Fall turning t winter, the family had t ____27____ the fact that they culd n lnger share their happiness with belved Bbbie.
Six ____28____ later, Nva was walking dwn a street when she ____29____ at the sight f a messy and ragged lking figure walking ut f wds. His eyes were half-clsed and red with _____30_____, his feet bleeding. Nva screamed ut “Bbbie" and in mments, aware f smething, Bbbie began jumping up again and again t _____31_____ her face, making unclear sunds f relief mixed with sbs f _____32_____. He was skinny, ftsre but he was happy t see her. At hme he shk his tail, rlled ver n his back, held up his pads and fixed the family with his eyes, seemingly t tell them his returning-hme _____33_____.
Imagine being 2, 500 miles frm hme with n transprtatin and yu crss freezing cld muntains and deserts fr half a year. Hw incredible! But Bbbie, the Wnder _____34_____, made it, which _____35_____ the hearts f a natin.
21. A. guardedB. welcmedC. chasedD. bthered
22. A. expectingB. failingC. strugglingD. managing
23. A. madB. disappintedC. hpelessD. wrried
24. A. safelyB. smthlyC. quicklyD. slwly
25. A. waitingB. searchingC. drivingD. missing
26. A. warm-heartedB. cld-bldedC. brkenheartedD. clearheaded
27. A. acceptB. changeC. escapeD. ignre
28. A. weeksB. frtnightsC. mnthsD. seasns
29. A. frzeB. escapedC. fellD. smiled
30. A. tearsB. injuriesC. shameD. excitement
31. A. kissB. meetC. seeD. avid
32. A. painB. jyC. regretD. gratitude
33. A. turB. viewC. utingD. adventure
34. A. HikerB. ManC. DgD. Kid
35 A. brkeB. warmedC. crssedD. pened
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Winter Olympic Games are nt just an pprtunity fr athletes t win medals and hnur fr their cuntries. Every fur years, ____36____ Games als ffer audiences a chance t get t knw mre abut winter sprts frm arund the wrld. The Winter Olympics may nt have the large crwds and huge stars f ____37____(it) summer sibling (兄弟), but they share the same Olympic spirit.
One f the ____38____(ppular) sprts f the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. Skiers cmpete in the dwnhill and slalm (回转赛), and in the shrt and lng crss-cuntry ski races. Skiing was ____39____(riginal) a sprt played nly in cld nrthern cuntries, but nw athletes frm all ver the wrld cmpete in this sprt, even thse frm cuntries ____40____ any snw!
Skaters cmpete with each ther in speed races r in figure-skating (花样滑冰) events. The figure-skaters are generally cnsidered ____41____(be) the stars f the Winter Olympic Games. These ice princes and princesses are s graceful that it’s easy t frget that they are actually highly skilled ____42____(athlete).
The skeletn ____43____(name) after the shape f the metal sleds used in the 1890s, when the sprt first started. It is a dwnhill sled race, usually n ice. This sprt lks a little like the luge (无舵雪橇), ____44____ a persn sits n the back f the sled with his r her feet frward, but the skeletn is a lt mre exciting and dangerus than that. In the skeletn, a persn lies n his r her stmach n the sled, with his r her head _____45_____(pint) dwnhill!
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 为弘扬体育精神, 向北京冬奥健儿学习, 学校英语俱乐部决定举办主题为 Tgether Fr A Shared Future的英语手抄报 （wallpaper）比赛, 请你写一则通知, 内容包括：
1. 参赛对象与交稿时间；
2. 作品内容与要求。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
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English Club
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was 9 years ld, I used t cut grass fr Mrs. Lng. The elderly lady paid me very little, fr she hadn't much mney. But she did prmise me. When Christmas cmes, I shall have a present fr yu. I spent much time wndering what it wuld be. The bys I played with had baseball glves and bicycles and ice skates, and I was s eager t acquire any ne f these that I cnvinced myself that Mrs. Lng intended chsing frm amng them.
It wuld hardly be a baseball glve, I reasned with myself. A wman like Mrs. Lng wuldn't knw much abut baseball. Since she was ld and weak, I als ruled ut the bicycle, fr hw culd she handle such a large item.
On my last Saturday at wrk, Mrs. Lng said, “At Christmas yu cme t the dr and cllect the present.” These wrds clinched my guess. Since she was ging t have the present in her huse and handle it herself, unquestinably she was giving me a pair f ice skates.
I became s cnvinced f this that I culd imagine myself upn the skates and the excitement they brught me. As the cld days f Nvember arrived and ice began t frm n the pnds, I began t try my luck n the ice. “Get away frm that ice!” a man shuted.
“It's nt strng enugh yet.”
As Christmas apprached it was with difficulty that I restrained myself frm reprting t Mrs. Lng and demanding my present. On the 21st f December, icy weather frze all the pnds s that bys wh already had ice skates were able t use them. My lnging t pssess mine became verpwering.
S the next day I culd cntrl myself n lnger and presented myself at Mrs. Lng’s dr. “I've been waiting fr yu,” she said with a smile.
Paragraph 1:
She set me in a chair and handed a package t me.
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Paragraph 2:
On Christmas mrning, I culd nt wait t pen the package.
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