2022届广东省普通高等学校模拟押题卷（一）英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2022届广东省普通高等学校模拟押题卷（一）英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，其他应用文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022届广东省普通高等学校模拟押题卷（一）英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Tulum’s location on Mexico’s Caribbean coast, in the Riviera Maya, makes it an ideal spot for enjoying beautiful beaches and great weather.
Spring
The two weeks around Easter is a popular travel time throughout Mexico; many Mexican families go on vacation during this time, so you should make your accommodation reservations in advance if traveling during this period.
Events to check out:
Holy Week is a time of religious observances, but for many Mexicans, it’s an opportunity to head to the beach.
Summer
Summers can be hot and cloudy. There are far fewer tourists during this time, which is great for photo opportunities as well as for enjoying the destination without the crowds. Summertime is the best time to observe whale sharks and sea turtles.
Events to check out:
The Celebration of the Talking Cross is held in the month of July and has its origins in the 1800s, at the end of the War of the Castes.
Fall
You’re likely to experience some rain if you visit during this season. The rainy season is not completely uncomfortable, however. It usually only rains for a short time, and then the sun comes out again.
Events to check out:
Sea Turtle Festival: Every October, several communities along the Riviera Maya host a festival for sea turtles in order to raise consciousness about the problems facing baby sea turtles.
Winter
Winter offers the best weather in Tulum. If you’re looking for sunny days and near-perfect beach conditions, this is the time to visit. However, there are more crowds. December and January are busy travel months, and Tulum’s party scene and nightlife are at a peak.
Events to check out:
Tulum Food, Spirits & Wine: A 6-day restaurant week featuring music and special meals and wine. Tourists enjoy a fun and creative cultural environment.
1．What can tourists do during the summer of Tulum?
A．Experience the best weather in Tulum.
B．Enjoy taking photos and quiet attractions.
C．Organize a festival with local communities.
D．Spend the Easter holidays with their families.
2．What event are tourists most likely to attend on rainy days?
A．Holy Week.
B．The Celebration of the Talking Cross.
C．Sea Turtle Festival.
D．Tulum Food, Spirits & Wine.
3．What do the four seasons have in common?
A．Wonderful beach scenery.
B．Brilliant sunshine all day.
C．Nightlife and great parties.
D．A perfect time for whale sharks.

On a recent afternoon in a studio in Brooklyn, Mervin Primeaux-O’ Bryant and Brandon Kazen-Maddox were filming a music video. They were recording a cover version of Midnight Train to Georgia, but the voices that filled the room were those of Gladys Knight and the Pips, who made the song a hit in the 1970s. And yet the two men in the studio were also singing—with their hands.
Primeaux-O’ Bryant is a deaf actor and dancer, while Kazen-Maddox is a hearing dancer and choreographer (编舞者) who is, due to seven deaf family members, a native speaker of American Sign Language(A．S. L.). Their version of Midnight Train to Georgia is part of a 10-song series of American Sign Language covers of influential works by Black female artists that Kazen-Maddox is producing for Broadstream, an art’s streaming platform.
Around the world, music connects people closely together as it tells basic stories, teaches emotional intelligence and strengthens a sense of belonging. Many Americans know about signed singing from moments like the Super Bowl, when a sign language interpreter can be seen—if barely—performing the national anthem (国歌) alongside a pop star.
But as sign language music videos increase on YouTube, where they caused comments from deaf and hearing viewers, the richness of American Sign Language has gotten a broader stage.
“Music is many different things to different people,” Alexandria Wailes, a deaf actress and dancer told me in a video interview, using an interpreter. Wailes performed the national anthem at the 2018 Super Bowl, and last year drew thousands of views on YouTube with her sign language contribution to Sing Gently, a choral work by Eric Whitacre.
“I realize,” she added, “that when you do hear, not hearing may seem to separate us. But what is your relationship to music, to dance, to beauty? What do you see that I may learn from? These are conversations people need to get accustomed to having.”
4．What can we infer about Primeaux-O’ Bryant?
A．He sings songs in sign language.
B．He worked with Gladys Knight.
C．He filmed a music video for the Pips.
D．He designs dance steps very well.
5．Why did Kazen-Maddox learn A．S. L. at first?
A．To guide deaf actors in dancing.
B．To communicate with deaf family members.
C．To produce music videos for hearing viewers.
D．To become a sign language interpreter.
6．What makes the signed singing familiar to more people?
A．Some pop stars’ efforts. B．Moments like the Super Bowl.
C．The richness of A．S. L. D．The platform of YouTube.
7．What did Alexandria Wailes mainly stress in her words?
A．Signed singing makes music become visible.
B．Not hearing separates deaf people from music.
C．What music means to different people matters most.
D．A．S. L. builds a bridge between deaf viewers and hearing ones.

Today, there are a large number of ways to exercise and stay healthy. From working out in a gym to riding a bike to work, staying active may have never been easier. Despite all this, a new study finds Americans are actually much less active than their ancestors over 200 years ago. In fact, researchers from Harvard University say the average American people stay physically active for 30 fewer minutes than people did in 1820.
The team came to this conclusion after examining historical data which shows that body temperature among Americans has been falling for years. The results of a Stanford University report showed that the average body temperature of Americans has dropped from the age-old 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit(华氏温度)to about 97. 5 degrees.
They also looked at changes in metabolic rates(代谢率), which measure how physically active people are. Researchers found that the resting metabolic rate—the total number of calories the body burns while completely at rest—has declined by six percent since 1820. Researchers say metabolism plays a key role in producing body heat and much of this depends on how active a person is.
So what’s the cause of all this? “Instead of walking to work, we take cars or trains; instead of manual labor in factories, we use machines,” says lead author Andrew K. Yegian. “We’ve made technology do our physical activity for us. Our hope is that this helps people think more about the long-term changes of activity that have come with our changes in lifestyle and technology.”
The team also pulled data from two other studies to come up with an estimate of how much exercise Americans got in 1820 in comparison to today. “This will bring great benefits to my field of work because it can help us assess just how much increases in the incidence(发生率)of heart disease and Alzheimer’s is related to decreases in physical activity,” says Daniel E. Lieberman.
8．What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us?
A．Americans’ way of working changes.
B．There are different ways to exercise.
C．Humans’ physical condition is getting worse.
D．Americans exercise less than people did before.
9．Why does the author use two numbers in paragraph 2?
A．To provide an example. B．To make a comparison.
C．To introduce a topic. D．To describe a phenomenon.
10．What mainly results in Americans exercising less?
A．The use of technology. B．The health condition.
C．A change in metabolism. D．A lack of time.
11．What can we infer about Lieberman from the text?
A．He values physical exercise.
B．His job is related to medical field.
C．He is a patient with heart disease.
D．He will estimate American future technology.

Approximately one-third of all textiles (纺织品) are produced from mineral resources and are ill-suited for recycling. “In the fashion industry, a great deal of clothing is produced much too cheaply, and is of such a poor quality that people desert it after wearing it just a few times. The majority of the deserted textile is unsuited for sale as second-hand textile,” says Pauline Harmsen, a senior researcher of Wageningen University & Research.
Much of our clothing contains materials made from fossil (化石的) resources such as oil. This applies to some two-thirds of all the clothing produced in the world. Nevertheless, things must change in the future. Not only is the supply of fossil resources becoming depleted, but much of the contemporary textiles also cannot be recycled.
In clothing recycling, we see textiles being produced from recycled bottles. Textile recycling is often difficult. This is because textiles are made up of different fibres that are difficult to separate. “If you really wish to recycle, you must start by considering the clothing production method. By designing clothing in such a way that the different materials can be easily separated, or by using just one type of fibre,” says Harmsen.
A programme for sustainable (可持续的) textiles was launched in Wageningen University & Research last year. Various researchers from different institutes are involved, from technical material experts such as Harmsen to consumer scientists. It will take a while before sustainable clothing made from natural resources finds the way into the fashion stores.
Harmsen’s dissatisfaction with clothing offered in stores has led her to make her own clothing from fossil-free resources. She focuses on sustainability but also on the material’s look and feel. She claims, “Eventually, we will need all available natural resources to fill the gap if we are no longer able to use fossil resources.”
12．What can we learn about the fashion industry from paragraph 1?
A．It creates huge waste.
B．It faces expensive material.
C．It lacks realistic demand.
D．It causes public resistance.
13．What does the underlined word “depleted” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Very inconvenient. B．Almost unusable.
C．Severely short. D．Rather cheap.
14．Which of the following is a way to recycle textiles more easily?
A．Employing advanced equipment.
B．Increasing production procedures.
C．Mixing pure natural materials.
D．Adopting single-fibre materials.
15．What can be a best title for the text?
A．Basic Methods of Textile Production
B．A Trend of Sustainable Consumption
C．Fossil-Free Textiles for Clothing
D．Breakthrough of the Clothing Industry


二、七选五
Dancing is natural and almost any child can dance. However, why do so many people find it hard to dance when they reach their teens or adulthood? 16
Most people have heard the words Dance like nobody is watching. “ 17 When we’re learning something new, we hate having an audience watching our silly mistakes. Actually everyone else is too busy worrying about their own mistakes. Chances are that you’re not the only one struggling with the steps!
We all have patterns of muscle memory. Your body likes doing repetitive movements that it doesn t have to think about. 18 Your brain may understand, but it can take a while to direct your limbs to interpret these new and unfamiliar movements. Be patient with yourself and understand it’s the way your body works.
19 If you’ve never danced before, the complex rhythms and fast footwork of flamenco would be a big challenge as the first dance style. If you’re inflexible, I wouldn’t recommend starting cold with ballet, either. Instead, do some yoga first to get your body used to the new demands ballet will place on it
A lack of rhythm is the biggest obstacle to learning to dance. However, it can be overcome with enough practice. 20 Then learn to dance when you begin to feel the beat.Dance can be a very rewarding and enjoyable hobby. Just be patient with yourself and learn to dance
A．It’s human nature to dislike looking foolish
B．You’ll be able to do them almost without thinking.
C．If you have no rhythm, try to master dance steps first.
D．Learning a musical instrument is a good way to learn rhythm.
E．Dance requires you to move your arms and legs in unusual ways.
F．The other possibility is that you picked a style of dance that doesn’t suit you.
G．There are many things that can hold people back when they try to learn dancing.


三、完形填空
Andrejczyk Maria, 25, won silver in Tokyo with a throw of 64.61 meters. She 21 Facebook that she would be auctioning(拍卖)off her silver medal to 22 money for Miloszek Malysa’s operation at Stanford University Medical Center in California.
Miloszek has a serious heart disease, who 23 an operation. He already has a head start from Kubus—a boy who didn’t make it in time but whose amazing parents decided to 24 on the funds they collected.
The Olympian said in her post that the baby required 1.5 million zloty(around $ 383,000 USD)to 25 medical expenses and transportation to receive the operation in California. Andreiczyk added that half of the cost had already been collected in the online fundraiser.
Last week, she announced that the 26 of the auction was Zabka, a Polish convenience store chain, with a $125,000 bid. “It is with the greatest 27 that I give you my medal, which for me is a 28 of struggle, faith and the pursuit of dreams despite many 29 situations,” she wrote on Facebook. Zabka later said it would still provide the funds but Andreiczyk could 30 her Olympic medal.
“We were moved by the beautiful and extremely 31 gesture of our Olympian, so we decided to support the 32 of funds for the benefit of Miloszek,” the company said in a statement. “We also decided that the honor from Tokyo will stay with Ms Maria, who showed how great of a sportswoman she is.”
Andreiczyk said that winning the silver Olympic medal 33 her “enormous happiness” and she wanted to transfer the feeling to a young child who could use some. The true value of a medal always 34 in the heart. A medal is only an object, but it can be of great value to others. This silver can save lives, instead of obtaining 35 in a closet.
21．A．applied for B．explained to C．posted on D．discussed with
22．A．raise B．distribute C．make D．save
23．A．escapes B．needs C．fears D．offers
24．A．pass B．live C．focus D．rely
25．A．consider B．replace C．schedule D．cover
26．A．owner B．competitor C．winner D．organizer
27．A．power B．anxiety C．curiosity D．pleasure
28．A．symbol B．suggestion C．trick D．tradition
29．A．embarrassing B．shocking C．dangerous D．difficult
30．A．gain B．return C．keep D．watch
31．A．noble B．complex C．protective D．innocent
32．A．separation B．accumulation C．occupation D．collection
33．A．taught B．left C．brought D．showed
34．A．appears B．remains C．works D．struggles
35．A．joy B．dust C．knowledge D．memory


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“The Chinese language is spoken by the most people in the world. It 36 (become) especially popular among Lebanese students over the past five years,” says Antoine Hokayem, a professor and local director of the Confucius Institute at the University of Saint Joseph(USJ), Connecticut in the US.
In the past, Lebanese students used to register for Chinese language as an 37 (elect) course. Today, we receive students from the USJ and other universities who aim to learn the language to either work in China 38 continue their education in the East Asian countries, Hokayem said on the occasion of the 15th anniversary for the establishment of the institute.
Engineering and telecommunication students are most interested in the language 39 aim is to continue their higher education in China. Other students attend the institute’s courses with the intention of 40 (assist) their parents who occupy themselves 41 Chinese partners about trade activities.
“We have small children who learn the language and speak 42 (fluent) with their Chinese teachers. More than half of our students now come from outside our university.” Founded in 2006 through a partnership between China’s Shenyang Normal University and the USJ, the Confucius Institute at the USI was selected as one of the 43 (good) Confucius Institutes in the world for 44 (it) cultural and social activities. The institute held various lectures covering 45 (topic) including China’s economy and cultural values as well as Peking Opera and the Belt and Road Initiative.


五、其他应用文
46．假定你是李华，在英国留学期间，你的邻居Mitchell的儿子几乎每天晚上遛狗且不栓狗绳，很是扰民。因Mitchell上夜班无法见到他，请你写封信提醒他，内容包括：
1.自我介绍；
2.写信目的。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Shannon St. Onge, who is the director of finance at First Nations University of Canada, received a call about a check that needed her signature around 3 p.m. She rushed to the city of Regina, which is about 15 miles from her home in Pense, to get the job done. She finished her task quickly and began heading back home because she knew a huge snowstorm was coming.
However, the storm hit hours earlier than predicted, and before she knew it, she was driving straight through a snowstorm! The determined woman kept driving slowly. But eventually, as night fell, she was forced to stop the vehicle entirely.
“There was no visibility, and there was no way I was going any further, because it would have been far too dangerous,” she later said.
She called 911 for assistance, but the operator told her that because of the heavy snowstorm, many people needed help, and all the rescue workers had been sent out. What she could do was to wait on the spot. Hearing this, Shannon started to worry, “Would the gas tank last long? What if I fell asleep and the tailpipe was blocked?”
Looking around for clues about her location, Shannon made out a sign that said Bouvier Lane. She shared the location with her friends. As luck would have it, one of her friends recognized a farm near where Shannon was stuck, and said, “I know that family. I’ll contact them.”
While waiting for the rescue, Shannon saw two cars struggling on the road. She hurried forward and asked them to stop and wait.
Andre Bouvier Sr., an 80-year-old retired farmer, was enjoying a quiet evening with his 70-year-old wife when he got the call from Shannon’s friend. He didn’t hesitate before throwing on his bright yellow jacket and snow boots and headed out into the big storm, carrying an LED flashlight.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Shannon breathed a sigh of relief when she saw Andre heading her way!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Once inside the house, the family welcomed their unexpected guests.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了墨西哥的海边城市图卢姆，一年四季都有不同的活动吸引游客。
1．细节理解题。根据Summer部分中“There are far fewer tourists during this time, which is great for photo opportunities as well as for enjoying the destination without the crowds.(这一时期游客要少很多，是拍照留念的好时机，也可以好好享受没有人潮的目的地)”可知，夏天的图卢姆是适合拍照的。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Fall部分中的“You’re likely to experience some rain if you visit during this season.(如果在这个季节来游玩，可能会遇到一些雨天)”和“Events to check out: Sea Turtle Festival(值得打卡的事件：海龟节)”可知，题干中的rainy days即指图卢姆的秋天，这时可以去参加海龟节。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据Spring部分的“Holy Week is a time of religious observances, but for many Mexicans, it’s an opportunity to head to the beach.(圣周是宗教仪式的时间，但对许多墨西哥人来说，这是一个前往海滩的机会。)”和Winter部分的“ If you’re looking for sunny days and near-perfect beach conditions, this is the time to visit. (如果你在寻找阳光明媚的日子和近乎完美的海滩条件，现在是时候去了。)”，以及Summer部分可以观赏鲸鲨和海龟以及Fall部分的海龟节可知，在图卢姆每个季节都可以欣赏到美丽的海滩景观，第一段也点明了“Tulum’s location on Mexico’s Caribbean coast, in the Riviera Maya, makes it an ideal spot for enjoying beautiful beaches and great weather.(图卢姆位于墨西哥加勒比海沿岸的里维埃拉玛雅，是享受美丽海滩和好天气的理想场所。)”。故选A。
4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了听障人士演绎音乐的独特方式，即手语歌唱，逐渐走进大众的视野。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“And yet the two men in the studio were also singing—with their hands.(然而，录音室里的两个人也在用手唱歌)”以及第二段中的“Primeaux-O’ Bryant is a deaf actor and dancer(Primeaux-O’Bryant是一位聋哑演员和舞蹈家)”可知，Primeaux-O’ Bryant是听障人士，用手语演唱。故选A项。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Kazen- Maddox is a hearing dancer and choreographer(编舞者)who is, due to seven deaf family members, a native speaker of American Sign Language(A. S. L.).(Kazen-Maddox是一名听觉舞者和编舞家，由于有七名聋人家庭成员，他以美国手语为母语)”可知，Kazen- Maddox的家庭成员中七位听障人士。由此推知，Kazen-Maddox起初学习美国手语是为了与他们沟通。故选B项。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段“But as sign language music videos increase on You Tube, where they caused comments from deaf and hearing viewers, the richness of American Sign Language has gotten a broader stage.(但随着手语音乐视频在You-Tube上的增加，它们引起了聋人和听觉观众的评论，美国手语的丰富性得到了更广阔的舞台)”可知，手语音乐借助YouTube这个平台为更多的人所熟知。故选D项。
7．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Music is many different things to different people(音乐对不同的人来说是许多不同的东西)”以及最后一段中的“But what is your relationship to music, to dance, to beauty? What do you see that I may learn from? These are conversations people need to get accustomed to having.(但你与音乐、舞蹈和美的关系是什么？你认为我可以从中学到什么？这些都是人们需要习惯的对话)”可推知，Alexandria Wailes认为关注、探索不同的人对音乐的不同理解才是最重要的。故选C项。
8．D 9．B 10．A 11．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究，该研究表明由于科技的发展，美国人锻炼的时间越来越少。
8．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Despite all this, a new study finds Americans are actually much less active than their ancestors over 200 years ago. In fact, researchers from Harvard University say the average American people stay physically active for 30 fewer minutes than people did in 1820.(尽管如此，一项新的研究发现，美国人实际上比200多年前的祖先少得多。事实上，哈佛大学的研究人员表示，美国人的平均运动时间比1820年减少了30分钟。)”可知，该段主要想表达的是美国人比之前的人们锻炼时间少。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The results of a Stanford University report showed that the average body temperature of Americans has dropped from the age-old 98. 6 degrees Fahrenheit(华氏温度)to about 97.5degrees.(斯坦福大学的一份报告显示，美国人的平均体温已经从98.6度下降到97.5度。)”可知，这两个数字是为了作比较，说明现在美国人锻炼时间更少，由此来进行比较。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段中“We’ve made technology do our physical activity for us. Our hope is that this helps people think more about the long-term changes of activity that have come with our changes in lifestyle and technology.(我们已经让科技代替我们进行身体活动。我们希望这能帮助人们更多地思考随着生活方式和科技的变化而带来的长期活动变化。)”可知，美国人已经让科技代替，进行身体活动，由此得知锻炼时间减少的主要原因是技术的使用。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句“This will bring great benefits to my field of work because it can help us assess just how much increases in the incidence(发生率)of heart disease and Alzheimer’s is related to decreases in physical activity(这将给我的工作领域带来巨大的好处，因为它可以帮助我们评估心脏病和阿尔茨海默氏症发病率的增加与体育活动的减少有多大关系。)”可知，Lieberman认为该研究将给他的工作领域带来巨大的好处，因为它可以帮助评估心脏病和老年痴呆症发病率的增加在多大程度上与体育活动的减少有关。从这些表述可以推知，Lieberman的工作和医学领域相关。故选B。
12．A 13．C 14．D 15．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了服装行业因使用大量无法回收利用的化石原材料造成了非常大的浪费。有大学研究团队开始努力寻找可代替化石原料的可持续原料，以提高服装循环利用。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Approximately one-third of all textiles (纺织品) are produced from mineral resources and are ill-suited for recycling. (大约三分之一的纺织品是由矿物资源生产的，不适合回收利用。)”和“In the fashion industry, a great deal of clothing is produced much too cheaply, and is of such a poor quality that people desert it after wearing it just a few times. The majority of the deserted textile is unsuited for sale as second-hand textile (在时尚行业，大量的服装生产成本太低，质量很差，以至于人们只穿几次就抛弃了它。大多数被遗弃的纺织品不适合作为二手纺织品出售)”可知，很多纺织品由不可持续利用的化石原料制成，服装行业大量生产这类质量差的服装，人们穿几次后就把它们扔了，这造成了大量的浪费。故选A。
13．词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“Eventually, we will need all available natural resources to fill the gap if we are no longer able to use fossil resources. (最终，如果我们不再能够使用化石资源，我们将需要所有可用的自然资源来填补缺口。)”可知，化石资源的供应正在枯竭，划线词depleted意为“不足的”，和severely short意思相近，故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Textile recycling is often difficult. This is because textiles are made up of different fibres that are difficult to separate. (纺织品回收通常很困难。这是因为纺织品是由难以分离的不同纤维组成的。)”及“By designing clothing in such a way that the different materials can be easily separated, or by using just one type of fibre (通过设计服装，使不同的材料可以很容易地分离，或者只使用一种纤维)”可知，纺织品回收利用的难点在于它们包含不同纤维，而要分开这些纤维很难。所以可以使用某一种含有单一纤维的材料来解决这一问题。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Much of our clothing contains materials made from fossil (化石的) resources such as oil. This applies to some two-thirds of all the clothing produced in the world. Nevertheless, things must change in the future. Not only is the supply of fossil resources becoming depleted, but much of the contemporary textiles also cannot be recycled. (我们的许多衣服都含有由石油等化石资源制成的材料。世界上大约三分之二的服装都是如此。然而，未来情况一定会改变。不仅化石资源的供应正在枯竭，而且许多当代纺织品也无法回收利用。)”和最后一段的“Harmsen’s dissatisfaction with clothing offered in stores has led her to make her own clothing from fossil-free resources. She focuses on sustainability but also on the material’s look and feel. (Harmsen对商店里提供的衣服不满意，这促使她用非化石资源制作自己的衣服。她注重可持续性，但也注重材料的外观和感觉。)”可知，本文主要介绍了服装行业中使用化石原材料制造衣服带来了巨大的浪费，现在有研究人员开始努力寻找可代替它的可持续（不含化石原料的）纺织物原料，因此本文最好的题目是C选项“Fossil-Free Textiles for Clothing  (不含化石的服装纺织品)”。故选C。
16．G 17．A 18．E 19．F 20．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。跳舞可以是一种非常有益和愉快的爱好。然而，为什么很多人在十几岁或成年后发现跳舞很难呢?本文对此做出了相应的解释，并对如何学会跳舞做了介绍。
16．空前一句提出问题“However, why do so many people find it hard to dance when they reach their teens or adulthood?(然而，为什么这么多人在十几岁或成年后发现很难跳舞？)”可知，此空处做出回答，G项“There are many things that can hold people back when they try to learn dancing.(这里有许多事情会阻碍人们在尝试学习舞蹈时退缩。)”对空前的问题做出回答，符合题意。故选G项。
17．根据空后一句“When we’re learning something new, we hate having an audience watching our silly mistakes.(当我们学习新东西时，我们讨厌让观众看到我们愚蠢的错误。)”可知，不喜欢看上去愚蠢是人类的天性，因此人们都会讨厌有观众观看自己犯愚蠢的错误，该内容与A项“It’s human nature to dislike looking foolish(不喜欢看起来愚蠢是人类的天性)”内容吻合。故选A项。
18．空后一句“Your brain may understand, but it can take a while to direct your limbs to interpret these new and unfamiliar movements.(你的大脑也许能理解，但引导你的肢体来解释这些新的和不熟悉的动作可能需要一段时间。)”中的内容，指代的恰好是E项中“…to move your arms and legs in unusual ways(……以不寻常的方式移动你的胳膊和腿)”。故选E项。
19．空后面的“If you’ve never danced before, the complex rhythms and fast footwork of flamenco would be a big challenge as the first dance style.”与F项“The other possibility is that you picked a style of dance that doesn’t suit you.”内容相吻合。故选F项。
20．分析段落结构以及空后句子“Then learn to dance when you begin to feel the beat.(然后当你开始感觉到节拍时学习跳舞。)”中的then可知，此空处选择的内容与Then相呼应，而C项“If you have no rhythm, try to master dance steps first.(如果你没有节奏，试着先掌握舞步。)”中的first与then正好相呼应。故选C项。

21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位在东京奥运会上获得银牌的波兰标枪运动员将奖牌拍卖，资助一个患有严重心脏病的婴儿做心脏手术的故事。
21．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她在Facebook上发布消息称，她将拍卖自己的银牌，为Miloszek Malysa在加州斯坦福大学医学中心的手术筹集资金。A. applied for申请；B. explained to向……解释；C. posted on发布在……上；D. discussed with与……讨论。由“Facebook”可推知这则消息是发布在Facebook上面的，这样才能让人知道这则消息。故选C项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. raise筹集；B. distribute分配；C. make制作；D. save节省。由本句“She would be auctioning（拍卖）off her silver medal”可知她将拍卖银牌，既然是拍卖，肯定是为了筹措资金，故选A项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Miloszek患有严重的心脏病，他需要做手术。A. escapes逃走；B. needs需要；C. fears害怕；D. offers提供。根据上文“MiLoszek had a serious heart disease.”可知他有严重的心脏病，需要做手术的，故选B项。
24．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他已经从库布斯那里获得了一个有利的开端——一个最终没有生还的男孩，但他了不起的父母决定把他们筹集的资金传递出去。A. pass传递；B. live生活；C. focus聚焦；D. rely依靠。根据前文“He already has a head start from Kubus”可知，米洛泽克获得了一部分资金，是最终未能活下来的小男孩库布斯的父母把筹集到资金传递给他的，pass on是固定短语，意为“转交；转移”，符合题意。故选A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位奥运选手在她的帖子中说，这个孩子需要150万兹罗提(约合38.3万美元)来支付医疗费用和在加州接受手术的交通费。A. consider认为；B. replace代替；C. schedule安排；D. cover覆盖。根据前文的“the baby required 1.5 million zloty(around $ 383,000 USD)”和后文的“expenses”可知，此处表示需要这些钱支付所需费用，cover all expenses是固定短语，意为“支付所有的费用”。故选D项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周，她宣布拍卖的获胜者是波兰连锁便利店 Zabka。A. owner物主；B. competitor竞争者；C. winner获胜者；D. organizer组织者。由下文“It is with the greatest ____7____ that I give you my medal,”可知她将给出她的奖牌，肯定是拍卖成功后，将奖牌给予获胜者，故空处表示的是“获胜者”。故选C项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在 Facebook 上写道：“我非常高兴把我的奖牌给你们，对我来说，这是一个奋斗、信念和追求梦想的象征，尽管经历了很多困境。A. power权力；B. anxiety焦虑；C. curiosity好奇心；D. pleasure愉快。根据前文“She ____1____ Facebook that she would be auctioning(拍卖)off her silver medal to ____2____ money for Miloszek Malysa’s operation at Stanford University Medical Center in California.”可知，因为Andrejczyk是自愿把她的奖牌进行拍卖，来为心脏病患者筹措资金，所以她是非常乐意做这件事的，推知奖牌被拍卖出去后，她很高兴，因为这意味着成功筹集到了资金，就可以帮助她想帮助的人了，所以她很高兴把奖牌给出去。故选D项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在 Facebook 上写道：“我非常高兴把我的奖牌给你们，对我来说，这是一个奋斗、信念和追求梦想的象征，尽管经历了很多困境。 A. symbol象征；B. suggestion建议；C. trick诡计；D. tradition传统。根据后文的“of struggle, faith and the pursuit of dreams”可知，这个奖牌是她通过奋斗得来的，是她奋斗、信念和追求梦想的象征，故选A项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在 Facebook 上写道：“我非常高兴把我的奖牌给你们，对我来说，这是一个奋斗、信念和追求梦想的象征，尽管经历了很多困境。A. embarrassing令人难堪的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. dangerous危险的；D. difficult困难的。由前文“of struggle, faith and the pursuit of dreams ”可知对于Andrejczyk来说，这个奖牌是她奋斗的结果，经历许多困境。故选D项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Zobka后来表示，公司仍将提供资金，但Andrejczyk可以保留她的奥运奖牌。A. gain获得；B. return返回；C. keep 保留；D. watch观看。根据下文““We were moved by the extremely __11__gesture of our Olympian, so we decided to support the __12__ of funds for Miloszck.””可知，他们被奥运选手的姿态所感动，决定支持Miloszek做手术的资金，即Zabka公司决定支持Miloszek做手术的钱，不拿走Andrejczyk的奖牌，即奖牌还是归Andrejczyk保留。故选C项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们被我们的奥运选手极其高尚的姿态所感动，所以我们决定支持为Miloszck募集资金。”该公司在一份声明中表示。A. noble高尚的；B. complex复杂的；C. protective保护的；D. innocent天真的。根据前文“She ____1____ Facebook that she would be auctioning(拍卖)off her silver medal to ____2____ money for Miloszek Malysa’s operation at Stanford University Medical Center in California.”可知，Andrejczyk将自己的奖牌拍卖来筹集资金帮助患病的人，这种品格是非常高尚的，即是奥运选手的一种极其高尚的姿态。故选A项。
32．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“我们被我们的奥运选手极其高尚的姿态所感动，所以我们决定支持为Miloszck募集资金。”公司说。A. separation分开；B. accumulation积累；C. occupation职业；D. collection募捐。根据后文的“of funds for the benefit of Miloszek”以及前文讲述可知，此处表达的是为Miloszck募捐，用固定短语the collection of funds for sb.，意为“为……募集资金”。故选D项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andreiczyk说，赢得奥运会银牌给她带来了“巨大的快乐”，她想把这种感觉传递给一个可能需要的孩子。A. taught教；B. left离开；C. brought带来；D. showed展示。根据后文“her “enormous happiness””并结合常识可知，赢得奥运会银牌给她带来了“巨大的快乐”。故选C项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：奖牌的真正价值永远留在心里。A. appears出现；B. remains保持；C. works工作；D. struggles挣扎。根据后文“in the heart”和后文“ A medal is only an object, but it can be of great value to others. ”可知，Andreiczyk认为奖牌真正的价值永远留在心中。奖牌只是一项物品，但对其他人来说可能有很大的价值。故选B项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这面银牌可以救人，而不是在橱柜里积灰。A. joy乐趣；B. dust灰尘；C. knowledge知识；D. memory回忆。根据前文“ A medal is only an object, but it can be of great value to others. ”可知，Andreiczyk说奖牌只是一项物品，既然可以拯救生命，比在壁橱里积灰要好。故选B项。

36．has become 37．elective 38．or 39．whose 40．assisting 41．with 42．fluently 43．best 44．its 45．topics

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了汉语在黎巴嫩学生中越来越受欢迎。
36．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年里，它在黎巴嫩学生中特别受欢迎。根据时间状语over the past five years可知，此处要用现在完成时，主语It为第三人称单数，故此处填has become。
37．考查形容词。句意：过去，黎巴嫩学生把汉语作为选修课来注册。分析句子，设空处使用elect的形容词elective作定语，修饰名词course，意为“选择性的”。故填elective。
38．考查连词。句意：霍卡耶姆在学院成立15周年之际表示：“今天，我们接待了来自美国大学和其他大学的学生，他们希望学习汉语，或者在中国工作，或者在东亚国家继续深造。”句中either...or...为固定短语，意为“要么……要么……”。故填or。
39．考查定语从句。句意：工程和电信专业的学生对英语最感兴趣，他们的目标是继续在中国接受高等教育。分析句子，设空处为定语从句，其修饰上文Engineering and telecommunication students，并表示所属关系，引导词在从句中作定语，用whose。故填whose。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：其他学生参加该学院的课程是为了帮助与中国合作伙伴进行贸易活动的父母。根据空白处前的of可知，设空处应该使用动名词作宾语。with the intention of doing意为“目的是……”。故填assisting。
41．考查介词。句意：同上。occupy oneself with sth. 意为“某人忙于某事”。故填with。
42．考查副词。句意：我们有学习汉语的小孩子，他们能和中国老师流利地交谈。分析句子，设空处使用fluent的副词fluently作状语，修饰动词，意为“流利地”。故填fluently。
43．考查形容词最高级。句意：沈阳师范大学孔子学院于2006年由中国沈阳师范大学和USJ合作成立，USI孔子学院因其文化和社会活动被评为世界上最好的孔子学院之一。根据设空处前的one of 以及暗含了在世界上所有孔子学院之间的比较可知，此处要填形容词最高级。故填best。
44．考查代词。句意：同上。根据空后的activities可知，设空处使用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
45．考查名词复数。句意：该学院举办了各种讲座，主题包括中国经济和文化价值观，京剧和“一带一路”倡议。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语。topic为可数名词，意为“主题”，此处表示复数概念。故填topics。
46．Dear Mitchell,
I’m Li Hua and I live in the apartment above yours. I have tried to contact you many times but I’m told you work at nights and since I work in the day, we are not able to meet.
I’m writing to bring to your notice that your son walks the dog and lets it loose every night, which is very disturbing. In case you are not aware of this, I seem to take it my responsibility to remind you about the matter.
I request you to take this matter seriously, because we share the same desire to build a safe, tidy and harmonious community.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份写信给上夜班的Mitchell，提醒他他的儿子每天晚上遛狗且不栓狗绳的事情。
【详解】1.词汇积累
企图做某事：try to do sth.→attempt to do sth.
联系：contact→get in touch with
令人不安的：disturbing→discomforting
整洁的：tidy→neat
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：I’m Li Hua and I live in the apartment above yours.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, living in the apartment above yours.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to bring to your notice that your son walks the dog and lets it loose every night, which is very disturbing.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 In case you are not aware of this, I seem to take it my responsibility to remind you about the matter.（运用了in case引导的状语从句，不定式作定语）
47．Paragraph 1:
Shannon breathed a sigh of relief when she saw Andre heading her way! Andre walked slowly in the snow with difficulty and had to put his gloves in front of his eyes for the wind. Seeing him coming near, Shannon waved excitedly. Shannon told Andre that there were two more cars pulling over and waiting for help. “OK. Follow me!” Andre said to them quickly. Waving his flashlight, Andre led them back to his home after a long time. Arriving at the house, Shannon parked the car, got out, jumped into Andre’s arms and gave him a great big bear hug, and said, “I was grateful that you could come to us.”
Paragraph 2:
Once inside the house, the family welcomed their unexpected guests. They gave the strangers blankets and pillows, and made them as comfortable as they could. The next morning, Andre was up before dawn to make breakfast for them, and then went out to sweep the snow off the driveway. After breakfast, everyone thanked the Bouviers again and again, and drove toward home in the weakening storm. Andre was regarded as a hero by the strangers because of his efforts to save them from a dangerous night.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Shannon在出差途中遭遇了暴风雪，随着夜幕降临，她被迫把车完全停了下来。她拨打911求救，但接线员告诉她，由于暴风雪，很多人需要帮助，所有的救援人员都被派出去了。她所能做的就是在现场等待。幸运地是她得到了80岁的退休农民Andre Bouvier Sr.的帮助，Shannon非常感谢他，这家人也热情地接待了Shannon。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Shannon看到Andre朝她走来，松了一口气！”可知，第一段可描写Shannon得救的经过以及表达对Andre的感谢。
②由第二段首句内容“一进屋，这家人就欢迎了不速之客”可知，第二段可描写Andre一家对Shannon的热情接待，以及Shannon最终回家。
2.续写线索：Andre赶到——带Shannon等人回家——Shannon感谢——Andre一家热情接待——驱车回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.告诉：tell/inform
②.拥抱：hug/embrace
③.被看作：be regarded as/be viewed as
情绪类
①.感谢：grateful/thankful
②.费力：with difficulty/with effort
【点睛】[高分句型1] Shannon told Andre that there were two more cars pulling over and waiting for help. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]  Seeing him coming near, Shannon waved excitedly.（运用了现在分词作状语）