2022年人教版中考英语分题型复习：任务型阅读之还原句子课件

这是一份2022年人教版中考英语分题型复习：任务型阅读之还原句子课件，共19页。PPT课件主要包含了命题特点，过渡词句法，结合上下文推断法，代词法，关键词法，真题剖析等内容，欢迎下载使用。

文体:以记叙文为主词数:300词左右话题:做法建议、乐学善学以及英语文化现象等。设题方式:在文中设空均匀,主要有:段首设空、段中设空和段尾设空。
若设空在段中,空后的一两句是对设空处的举例说明,则要着重阅读空后的一两句,锁定线索词。
结合设空处上下两段的内容,寻找过渡词/句,选出能将两段内容连贯起来的答案。常用的过渡词有 besides, then, but, hwever, als, and, first, secnd等。
明确设空处前后的人称代词、指示代词和不定代词(it, he, she, this, that等)所指代的具体内容。
关键词常出现在设空处的上句或下句,找出五个选项的关键词,再确定文中相对应的关键词,初步确定答案。
(2021 河南 D篇)A mind map (思维导图) is basically a tl that cnnectsinfrmatin arund a central subject. It can help yu make a knwledge bank tslve prblems. A student recently said, “I thught mind mapping wuld take a ltf time t d but in fact it saves me time. 36._________ ”
A.Start in the center f a pictures as many as pssible.C.A central picture is mre interesting.D.I dn’t have t read my ntes ver and ver again.E. It likes t cnnect tw, r three, r fur things tgether.
上文介绍思维导图对学生的帮助, 且此空与空前一句话均是一个学生所说,故选D。
Hw t make a mind map? Nw fllw these steps fr making wnderfulmind maps. 37.______ Why? Because starting in the center lets yur brain spread ut in alldirectins and express itself mre freely and naturally.
根据空后Because 引导的句子可知, 此空应选与“starting in the center” 相关的句子, 故选A。
Use a picture fr yur central idea. Why? Because a picture is wrth a thusand wrds and helps yu use yur imaginatin. 38._______ It helps get yur attentin and makes yu wrk mre excitedly!
本段的中心句是“Use a picture fr yur central idea”, 此处应介绍与中心图片有关的内容,C 选项“ 中心图片更有趣” 符合, 故选C。
Cnnect yur main branches t the central picture and cnnect yur secnd-and-third-level branches t the first and secnd levels, etc. Why? Because yurbrain wrks by cnnectin. 39._________ If yu cnnect the branches, yu willunderstand and remember a lt mre easily. Use ne key wrd every line. Why? Because every single key wrd can makeyu learn mre clearly and easily.
根据上下文可知, 此处介绍把这些分支连接在一起的好处,E 选项“ 它喜欢把两件、三件或四件东西联系在一起” 符合, 故选E。
40. _______Why? Because each picture, just like the central picture, is alswrth a thusand wrds. S, if yu have 10 pictures in yur mind map, they arealready wrth 10,000 wrds f ntes. Try t use mre clrs. Why? Because clrs are as exciting t yur brain aspictures. Clr adds great energy t yur creative thinking, and is fun!
根据下文可知, 本段的建议是要尽可能多地用图片来展示思维导图,B 选项“ 尽可能多地使用图片” 符合, 故选B。
Passage 1文体:说明文 主题:学习建议 建议用时:6 分钟Getting English Language Learners t Put Dwn the Bks and Have Sme Fun Even if there’s s much abut English that can be learned frm a bk r even in a traditinal classrm setting, a lt f language can still be learned best in mre relaxing situatins where students are having
A.Yu can let students g t a mvie in them amng ther English are sme r use English in will speak mre freely.
★Cmmunicate with strangers. If yu live in an area filled with English speakers, get students ut f the classrm. 2.________ Students may nt speak t strangers, but they’ll hear cnversatins taking place and may begin t understand hw the wrds learnt in the classrm are actually used in everyday speech.
★Let their guard dwn. One difficult thing fr learners is cnfidence(自信)when they speak English. Fun activities, especially thse utside f the classrm, give students a chance t feel relaxed. 3. ________ It may take a bit f time at the beginning, but nce students get int it, they’ll start t get cnfidence.
★Make use f English media (媒体). Mst recrded language instructin is pretty bring and it can get tiring hearing the same vice repeat the same phrases. 4. ________ They will hear cmmn expressins and mre everyday cnversatins inthe mvie. If they’re nt sure abut smething they hear, it can turn int a mrefrmal lessn nce back in the classrm.
★5. ______ Casual(随意的)cnversatins give learners the chance t hear ruse English in situatins. They can talk all they want abut expressins t use while dining ut r infrmalwrds t use with friends, but it takes a trip t McDnald’s r a picnic in the parkfr many f thse expressins t truly set in.
Passage 2 文体:说明文 主题:健康建议 建议用时:6分钟 When yu have a cld, yur friends can’t visit yu because they dn’t want tget a cld. When yu are part f a family, if ne f yu gets a cld, ften all f yuget it.1______. Belw are fur ways t help stp a cld spreading and t feel betteragain.
A.Sme cld medicines can help stp aches and yur hands carefully using sap and ht is a saying that “cughs and sneezes spread illness” yur huse.E. There is n gd methd f treating the cmmn cld.
•Wash yur hands.Washing yur hands is the mst imprtant way t stp the spread f clds.Cld germs (病菌) are spread by tuch. The germs get nt yur hands and frmthere int yur eyes, nse and muth. 2_______. If all the members f yur familywash their hands t, they will be much less likely t get the cld.
•Cver yur nse and muth.3. _______ Always use a piece f sft paper t cver yur muth when cughingand yur nse if sneezing. That way, the cld germs wn’t get nt yur hands andspread t things yu tuch such as drknbs, tap handles r cups and plates.•4. ____________Cld germs are spread very easily. Yu can use a disinfectant (消毒的)cleaner t clean drknbs, tap, tilet handles. Be sure t use nly yur wn twel,tthbrush and cup.
•Take care f yurself.5. ________ Eat healthy simple fds such as sup r rice. Get enugh rest andsleep. Stay in bed, and read a bk. D yur schlwrk and practice yur English!Remember that a cmmn cld nly lasts a few days. Yu will feel better sn.