重庆南开中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语期中试题(word版含答案)

这是一份重庆南开中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语期中试题(word版含答案)，共12页。
(全卷共十个大题，满分 120 分,考试时间110分钟)
第I卷(共95分)

II.单项选择。(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共 10分)
21. ---What's ________ the. truble with yu, Mandy?
---I had ________ fight with my parents because they culdn’t understand me.
A. the; aB. the; anC. /; anD. /; a
22. --- Yur mm lks s happy. Culd yu tell me why?
---I gt a gd grade in English. The lk f jy n my mther’s face shws her ________.
A. spiritB. situatinC. satisfactinD. interest
23.Thanks ________ the dctrs like Zhng Nanshan, many peple are saved.
A. tB. fC. frD. with
24. ---The Taylrs are ging t ________ a lt f clthes t help hmeless peple
---Hpe their plan ________.
A. put up; wrks nB. give away; wrks n
C. put up; wrks utD. give away; wrks ut
25.The Internet can help kids with their study a lt as lng as they can use it ________.
A. cmpletelyB. usuallyC. prperlyD. recently
26. --- D yu still remember that terrible day?
---Of curse. I ________ n the street at the time f the rainstrm.
A. walk B. walkedC.am walking D. was walking
27. They are ________ hard-wrking students ________ they can make their dreams cme true.
A.s; thatB.s; as C. such; thatD. such; as
28. When yu find ________ in a dangerus situatin, right decisins will make ________ pssible fr yu t get ut f danger.
A. yu; itB. yu; it'sC. yurself; itD. yurself;it's
29. Teachers in Nankai are very strict. They dn’t allw us ________ in class. If we have sme
questins, we shuld ________ ur hands first.
A. talking; raiseB.t talk; raise C. talking; riseD. t talk; rise
30. --- Yu are late again! Can yu explain ________?
--- I'm srry. The reasns are different every day.?
A. why yu always arrive lateB. why d yu always arrive late
C. when yu arriveD. when d yu arrive
III.完形填空。(本大题10小题，小题1.5分，共15分)
Every year when Mther’s Day cards appear in the stres, I think f my mther. She never cared much abut 31 . I culd just send a card r give her a call, and she'd be very happy.
A few mnths later after her death, when I picked up a Mther’s Day card fr her in a bk stre, 32 I realized that I had n ne t send it t. My heart hurt and my tears 33 .
T remember her, I chse a different theme(主题) each Mther's Day. This time, it's abut sme f the things she said.
When I asked her nt t send my 34 brther t a barding schl(寄宿学校),she said, “They’ll teach him t read Braille. In this way, he can start t learn althugh he can’t see anything. I knw it’s nt easy fr him, but we need t think abut 35 he culd live n his wn in the future.”
When I tld her that she shuld have her wn life, she replied "I wrk five days a week, clean my huse n Saturday, g t church n Sunday. I dn’t need my wn life. I need help.”
When we fell n hard times, she said, “Life is a 36 . Smetimes yu give, ther times yu take. N matter 37 yur chice is there is n difference. S try t remember hw hard it is t take, because ne day, yu will d the giving.”
My mther was really a 38 wman. As her daughter, I 39 my mther and always fllw her way. Smeday, when I’m gne, I hpe my children will als remember me.
And 40 the same time, I'll be glad t get a card r answer a phne call.
31.giftsB. interestsC. changesD. relatins
32. A. slwlyB. luckilyC. clearlyD. suddenly
33. A. criedB. stppedC. flewD. drpped
34. A. crazy B. deaf C. blind D. healthy
35. A. ifB. whileC. afterD. because
36. A. schlB. museumC. statinD. bank
37. A. whatB. hwC. whereD. when
38. A. typicalB. cleverC. nervusD. beautiful
39. A. lk afterB. wait frC. take afterD. take care
40. A. duringB.asC. atD.in
IV.阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Many teenagers like detective(侦探) stries. They enjy fllwing the stry with the main character a detective. Here are tw f the mst ppular detective stry series(系列) fr teenagers. Which f them d yu want t buy?
Nate the Great
Nate the Great has a new case(案件)! His friend Annie lst an expensive picture. She wants Nate t help her find it. Nate must get all the facts and ask the right questins. Jin the great detective as he slves the prblem, will yu?
Paper bk: $8.9E-bk: $6.22
The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlck Files
Xena and Xander Hlmes have just fund they’re the great-great-grandchildren f Sherlck Hlmes. They gt Sherlck’s casebk with unslved cases. The tw started t slve the cases. Can tw 21"-century kids succeed where Sherlck culd nt?
Paper bk: $7.7E-bk: $5.6
41. ________ wants Nate t help find an expensive picture.
A. XenaB. AnnieC. SherlckD. Xander
42.Yu want t buy these tw bks. Yu will spend ________ if yu buy e-bks
A. $14.5B.$13.9C.$11.8D.$16.6
43. The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlck Files tells the stry abut ________.
A. when Annie gt all the facts
B. where Nate the Great fund an expensive picture
C. hw the tw 21$-century kids can slve the cases
D. wh is Sherlck Hlmesgreat-great-grandchildren
B
Fred needed a pht f himself, s he went t a pht studi t take ne.
"I wuld like a pht f myself, please," he said. “Hw much shuld I pay?”
“$25 fr each," the phtgrapher said.
“Oh, it’s really expensive. Culd yu give me a discunt? asked Fred.
“Srry, I can't. Our price is reasnable. And I’m sure yu will be satisfied with the pht we take when yu get it.” answered the phtgrapher.
“It's OK as lng as my pht is gd.” Fred said. “Culd yu take my pht nw?”
“Yes. This way, please.”
The phtgrapher tk Fred int a rm, tk his pht and said “Cme back tmrrw and the pht will be ready.”
The next day, Fred went back and the phtgrapher gave his pht t him.
Fred lked at the pht fr a while. “Dn’t yu think this pht makes me lk very ld? he asked the phtgrapher.
The phtgrapher smiled, "I just wanted t help save yur mney, Sir," he said, “With this pht, yu dn’t have t take a pht again fr many years.
44. The underlined wrd “discunt” means “________”.
A. a higher priceB. a lwer priceC. a lng reprtD. a shrt reprt
45. Fred waited fr ________ t get his pht.
A. a few minutes B. several hursC. a dayD. a week
46. Fred thught he lked ________ in the pht.
A. ldB. yungC. gdD. ugly
47. What’s the pssible ending f this stry?
A. Fred was very satisfied with the pht
B. Fred gt angry but culdn’t say anything
C. Fred thanked the phtgrapher and left.
D. Fred asked mre friends t take phts there
C
When yur parents rare busy at wrk and have n time t ck, yu can pick up the phne, rder sme fd fr yurself and the fd will arrive at yur hme sn. Lts f peple rder takeut fd these days.
But did Chinese peple eat takeut in the past?
The answer is yes! There was takeut as far back as the Sng Dynasty(960-1279) Peple at that time didn’t have phnes but they culd still rder fd. Accrding t histry bks, Emperr Xiazng(宋孝宗)(1127-1194)liked t rder takeut late at night. His servants then went arund the city t pickup the dishes and bring them back
Cmmn peple als liked t rder takeut. Restaurant wrkers walked arund the city r waited utside f theaters. They shuted ludly which dishes culd be rdered that day. Peple paid them and then wrkers wuld send fd t their hmes
Peple at that time even had special meal bxes fr takeut dishes. It was a lng wden bx with tw layers (层) Peple put ht water between the tw layers. In this way the dish culd still keep warn when it arrived at peple’s hme
In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River. During the Qingming Festival yu can see a takeut wrker n the way t sending fd
48. Emperr Xiazng gt his takeut by
A. sending his servantsB. walking arund the city
C. picking up the dishesD. bringing takeut back
49. We can learn frm the passage that in the Sng Dynasty ________.
A. Emperr Xiazng was the first ne t rder takeut
B. nly rich peple culd rder takcut
C. takeut fd was ppular with peple
D. peple paid fr their takeut after they gt it
50. Which ne might be the meal bx fr takeut dishes in the Sng Dynasty?
51. In the last paragraph the writer mentins(提到)the painting Alng the River During the
Qingming Festival t shw ________.
A. that takeut started a lng time agB. that the painter was gd at drawing
C. why mst peple liked t rder takeut D. hw peple rdered takeut at that time
D
D yu knw Qatar(卡塔尔)will hld 2022 Wrld Cup? And FIFA(国际足联)has made a big decisin that the 2022 Qatar Wrld Cup will be held in Nvember and December. It is the first time FIFA has mved the event frm its traditinal summer t winter because summer temperature in Qatar is very high, maybe up t 50℃
Accrding t the decisin, the 2022 Wrld Cup will start n Nvember 21and end n December 18 ne week befre Christmas. FIFA said “This is an imprtant step fr us. December 182022 is a Sunday, and it’s Natinal Day in Qatars it’s a perfect time. ”
On April 1 in Dha, Qatar, the masct f this Wrld Cup, Laeebcame ut. Laecb is an Arabic wrd which means a “super-skilled player” that “encurages everyne t believe in themselves as 'Nw is All’. " And the hst hpes it can bring the jy f ftball t everyne
▲ . On March 30, Chinese men’s ftball team lst the game against Oman, a small Asian cuntry which is nt very strng in ftball, and had t g back hme with the bad grades -- 1 win, 3 draws and 6 lsses in 10 games.
It’s hard fr millins f Chinese ftball fans t accept this. “Chinese ftball team has been ut f the final 32 f the Wrld Cup fr 20 years. Hw lng shuld we keep waiting?” the fans said. "We'll never watch their games any mre!”
Chinese men’s ftball des have many prblems. But just as the saying ges Rme was nt built in a day”, gd ftball starts frm a yung age. Ftball will nly imprve in China if things start at the bttm. S never give up. Learn a lessn frm tday’s lss and keep n fighting t win the fans back. Bringing the jy f ftball t everyne will be a dream cme true smeday in the future.
52. The 2022 Wrld cup will last fr ________.
A. 21 B. 28 C. 31 D. 35
53. Which sentence can be put in “ ▲ ”?
A. Luckily, Chinese can see their ftball team in Qatar this winter.
B. Hwever, Chinese can’t get the jy f ftball frm their team.
C. In fact, the Chinese team has gt better grades in the Wrld Cup.
D. Cmpared with ther super teams, the Chinese team still have a lng way.
54. The writers attitude(态度 )t Chinese men’s ftball is ________.
A. angryB. sadC. happyD. hpeful
55. This article may be frm ________
A. a newspaperB. an adC. a letterD. a stry bk
E
Yu are walking dwn the street. What d yu d when it starts t rain and yu dn't have an umbrella? Run r walk?
Scientists have studied the questin f hw t run away frm the rain fr many years. They thught that running r walking did nt really make a difference. “Mst peple wuld chse t run because it will get yu ut f the rain faster. But if yu run, yu als run int mre raindrps. ”said Dr. Smith frm the US.
Hwever, Franc Bcci, a teacher at the University f Brescia inItaly, has a different pinin. He finds that the wind has much t d with yur chice when yu decide t mve slwly r quickly in the rain. With his further study,he realizes that yur bdy shape might als be imprtant.
When there is n wind and the rain is drpping directly n yu, Bcci believes that yu shuld run as fast as pssible.
But if the wind cmes frm behind and blws the rain nt yur back, the best thing t d is walking at the same speed(速度)as the wind. This way, bth yur frnt and back will stay mstly dry.
This is nt all. When the wind blws frm the side, yu’ll have t think abut ne mre thing--yur bdy shape. Thinner peple are hit by fewer raindrps. S a fatter persn shuld run, while a thinner persn shuld still try t match their speed with the wind.
Nw yu knw what t d next time the rain catches yu in the middle f the street But the best way t stay dry is still t carry an umbrella.
56. Accrding t Franc’s study, the decisin t run r walk in the rain may depend n ________.
① the wind② ur bdy shape③ hw fast we can run④ hw heavy the rain is
A. ①②B. ③④C. ①③D. ②④
57. What can we infer frm the article?
A. If there is n wind in the rain, yu shuld walk at yur usual speed instead f running.
B. If the wind is frm frnt in the rain, we'd better stp and stay where we are.
C. Scientists believed running r walking in the rain made n difference many years ag
D. If yu’re used t taking an umbrella, there’s n need t knw abut Bcci's study
58. The article is mainly abut ________.
A. the develpment f the study n hw t match the wind speed
B. Franc Bcci wh helped peple t slve the prblem in the rain
C. the study that peple shuld run as quickly as pssible in the rain
D. what yu shuld d in the rain if yu dn’t want t get t wet
60. The structure f the article may be ________.
V.口语应用。(本大题5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面的对话，从方框内7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应A. D yu sleep well at night?
B. I hpe yu will get better sn.
C. I'm s happy tday
D. There is nthing serius.
E. Yu need t eat less fd.
F. I'm nt feeling well.
G. Dn’t frget t eat enugh vegetables.
题目的标号涂黑。
A: Is there anything wrng with yu, Mr. Black?
B: Yes. 60 I can't d any wrk dctr
A: I'm srry t hear that. D yu haye a cugh?
B: N. I dn't have a cugh
A: 61
B: Yes, I g t bed early and sleep very well.
A: OK, d yu have breakfast every mrning?
B: N. And I have nly a little fd fr lunch and dinner t keep thin.
A: Oh, I see. 62 But yu need t eat mre fd and have three meals a day
B: OK, I will.
A: One mre thing. 63
B: Thanks fr yur advice.
A: Yu're welcme. 64
B: Thank yu. I'm sure I will.
第II卷(共55分)
VI. 任务型阅读。(本大题4小题，65-67小题每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
One evening, Zhang Luyang was wrking n her math hmewrk. The 12-year-ld girl frm Sichuan Prvince pened Tik Tk, knwn as Duyin, t watch sme shrt vides. She just wanted t take a shrt break, but half an hur later, she was still watching shrt vides.
Zhang Luyang is ne f many teenagers wh enjy watching shrt vides n apps like Duyin. The vides usually last frm 15 secnds t 5 minutes. Accrding t a survey by the Central Cmmittee f the Cmmunist Yuth League f China,20 percent f the teenagers watch shrt vides during their free time. Abut 10 percent check shrt vide apps several times a day.
Sun Zhenya, a 14-year-ld by frm Anhui, says he likes shrt vides because they are interesting. “It’s the perfect thing t d when I want t kill time”, he said. Hwever, the mre time he spends n the shrt vides, the wrse his eyes are.
Zhang Luyang says she can learn a lt by watching shrt vides. She fllws a Chinese vlgger living in the US n Duyin. The vlgger enjys ding funny things, like selling pancakes n the street, inviting freigners t watch The Wandering Earth. “His vides teach me abut cultural differences. ”
These days many apps like Duyin ffer a “teenager mde(模式)”. In this mde, teenagers are allwed t play fr n mre than 40 minutes each time and if they want t play mre r watch the vides between 1 0p. m. and 6 a. m., they shuld ask their parents fr passwrd(密码).
65. Hw many percent f the teenagers watch shrt vides when they are free?
_____________________________________________________________________
66. Can Zhang Luyang learn a lt by watching shrt vides?
_____________________________________________________________________
67. Why d the apps like Duyin ffer a “teenager mde”?
_____________________________________________________________________
68. What can yu d t make yur free time mre meaningful? And give yur reasn(s) (at least 30 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
VI. 根据首字母和句意或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
(本大题10小题，每小题0. 5分，共5分)
69. Tm didn’t want t tell the truth s he ________(lie) t his parents.
70. Tw hurs f hmewrk a day ________ (mean) we can g t bed early.
71. It’s everyne’s jb t help the ________ (able)and ur wrld will be full f lve.
72. I dn’t want t give________ (pinin)abut yur study. I believe time will tell everything
73. He can’t finish all the wrk a________. Let’s help him.
74. It’s difficult fr sme teenagers t sit dwn and have gd c________ with their parents.
75. Yu spent the whle day n the cmputer. Have a r________ r yu will have sre eyes.
76. Lk at the f________ trees and rubbish everywhere. There must be a heavy strm yesterday
77. After hearing the bad news f the MU5735,we prayed(祈祷)fr passengers in s________
78. Teenagers shuld take mre exercise, such as ftball t________,,and basketball practice.
VIII. 完成句子。(本大题5小题，每空0. 5分，共5分)
79. I used t get up early and walk t schl n schl days. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ t get up early and walk t schl n schl days.
80. My sister was talking with her friend n the phne at 9p. m yesterday(划线部分提问)
________ ________ yur sister talking with her friend n the phne?
81. I brrwed the bk frm Tim yesterday. (改为同义句)
Tim ________ the bk ________ me yesterday.
82. Yu shuldn’t depend n thers. We are n mre kids. (改为同义句)
Yu shuldn’t depend n thers. We are nt kids ________ ________.
83. 父母总是尽力为孩子们提供最好的学习环境。
Parents always try t ________ their children ________ the best learning envirnment.
IX. 原文填空。(本大题10小题，每空0. 5分，共5分)
A
Sister: Tny, culd yu please help ut with a few things?
Brther: Culd I at least finish 84 this shw?
Sister: Culd yu take ut the rubbish, fld the clthes and d the dishes?
Brther: S 85 ?
Sister: Yes, because Mm will be back frm shpping any 86 nw. And she wn't be
happy if she sees this 87
Brther: But the huse is already 88 clean and tidy!
Sister: Yes, well, it’s clean, but it’s nt “mther clean”.
B
Linda Miller, a mther f three, knws all abut such 89 . “In sme families. cmpetitin starts very yung and 90 until the kids get lder” she says. “Mthers send their small kids t all kinds f classes. And they are always 91 them with ther children. It’s crazy. I dn’t think that’s 92 .Why dn’t they just let their kids be kids? Peple shuldn't 93 their kids s hard.”
X. 短文填空。(本大题8小题，每空2分，共 16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Smetimes, even the smallest disagreement between yu and yur friend can becme an argument. Yu want t find ut wh is right and wh is 94 . Usually, the results f yur cnflicts (冲突) are nt always satisfying. 95 f yu may be happy in the end.
It's nrmal t have cnflicts in all relatinships because we disagree n many things, althugh this is nt always a bad thing. It is imprtant t learn 96 t deal with ur cnflicts. If we make sme rules with friends when we have an argument, we may nt get hurt r hurt ur friends.
Rule 1 Listen
When everyne is talking, wh is 97 and thinking? We need time t think abut what we hear. Dn’t be t quick t make decisins. Everyne has the right t express their pinins.
Rule 2 Respect(尊重)
We shuld get n with everyne with respect---even during an argument. Fr example, we can’t shw ur wn ideas 98 thers giving their talk even when we disagree. We may lse respect frm thers 99 we respect them first.
Rule 3 N cmpeting
Dn't try t 100 the argument. When each persn tries t beat the ther persn in an argument, the situatin will end in a deadlck(僵局). Then bth will end up being lsers. Dn't cmpete. 101 , we shuld think f wrking tgether.
Rule 4 Always give advice
Remember yu want t slve the cnflict thrugh an pen discussin. Everyne shuld try t give advice t finish the cnflict. This will fill yur heart with psitive thughts.
XI.写作（15分）
为了更好地促进初中学生英语口语能力的提升，新华中学决定将英语口语纳入平时考试中，校你Testing Spken English Is n the Way 为题，发表自己对此项改革的看法，说明理，并如何提高中学生的英语口语提出建议。
要求:
1. 80-100词:开头已给出
2. 文中不出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。
参考要点:1发表你的看法，并给出理由
2. 提出如何提高中学生的英语口语的建议(至少三条)
3. ……
Testing Spken English Is n the Way
Recently, Xinhua Middle Schl has decided t test spken English in the exam.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

答案
单项选择: ACADCDCCBA
完形填空: ADDCADABCC
阅读理解: A: BCCB: BCABC: ACBAD: BDDAE: ADDB
口语运用: FADGB
任务型阅读:
65. 20 percent
66. Yes.
根据音标、首字母或所给词的适当形式填空
lied;means;disabled;pinins;alne;cmmunicatin;rest;fallen;silence;training;
按要求完成句子
didn’t use;When was;lent t;any mre/lnger;prvide with
原文填空
watching;much;minute;mess;pretty;stress;cntinues;cmparing;fair;
push
短文填空
wrng;Neither; hw;listening;while;unless;win; Instead;