2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（阅读理解）：阅读表达（含答案）

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2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（阅读理解）：阅读表达
一．阅读表达（共15小题）
1．（2021•巴中）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。每题后都有相应的词数要求。
A giant panda﹣themed museum opened to the public in Chengdu，the capital city of southwest China's Sichuan Province on March 3.
Surrounded by huge touch screens，the Chengdu Giant Panda Museum provides an immersive（ 虚拟现实的） experience and various facts about the precious species of giant pandas including their history，habits，and the measures China has taken to protect them.
The museum，covering an area of 7 179 square meters with seven exhibit sections，has been built by the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.
Visitors can get various information about giant pandas by tapping on the screen.The museum aims to improve public awareness of animal protection.

（1）When did the giant panda﹣themed museum open？ （ no more than 3 words）

（2）What does the museum provide？ （ no more than 8 words ）

（3）How many exhibit sections does the museum have？ （ no more than 3 words）

（4）How can visitors get information about giant pandas？ （ no more than 5 words）

（5）What's the aim of the museum？ （ no more than 7 words ）

2．（2021•资阳）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。
Chess is called the game of kings.It has been around for a long time.People have been playing it for over 500 years.The chess we play today is from Europe.
Chess is a two﹣player game.One player uses the white pieces.The other uses the black pieces.Each piece moves in a special way.One piece is called the king.Each player has one.The players take turns moving their pieces.If a player lands on a piece，he or she takes it.The game ends when a player loses his or her king.There are a few more rules，but those are the basics.
Some people think that chess is more than a game，because it can make the mind stronger.Good chess players use their brains.They take their time and think about what will happen next.These skills are useful in life and in chess.
Chess is not just for people.Computers have been playing chess since the 1970s.At first they did not play well.They made mistakes and learned from them.In 1997，a computer beat the best player in the world for the first time.It was a computer called Deep Blue.

（1）Where is the chess we play today from？ （No more than 1 word）

（2）How many players are there in a chess game？ （No more than 1 word）

（3）When will the game end？ （No more than 8 words）

（4）Why do some people think chess is more than a game？ （No more than 7 words）

（5）What did Deep Blue do in 1997？ （No more than 9 words）

3．（2021•济宁）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Have your parents ever helped you with schoolwork？Do you think they are giving you too much help？
Nearly 90% Chinese parents said that they had helped their kids too much in school，according to a recent survey of 1，504 parents done by China Youth Daily.Meanwhile，70% parents agreed that overparenting （过度照顾） could lead to a loss of their children's independence.
Children，on the other hand，want to do things by themselves.
"Doing things ourselves gives us a strong sense of achievement，" said Liu Jiawei，13，from Jilin."One day we will leave our parents.So it's better to develop skills and live independently as early as possible.
Some，however，think parents have good reasons to help.
Jiang Qi，12，is from Beijing He said that his parents would sometimes help him by making PowerPoint presentations and creating handmade works.
"Our teachers have very high expectations for us，Jiang said. "If my parents don't help me while other students still get help from their parents.'m afraid I'll fall behind them.."

（1）How many Chinese parents believed they had helped their kids too much in school？ （no more than 3 words）

（2）What is Liu Jiawei's opinion？ （no more than 14 words）

（3）Do you agree with Jiang Qi？Why？ （ no more than 20 words）

（4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。


4．（2021•淄博）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
I traveled to Blefuscu，where the Emperor was very kind to me.
One day I went for a walk on the beach.I was feeling sad and unhappy，and I was thinking about England.Suddenly I saw a boat in the water.It was a real ship's boat，not one of the little boats of the Blefuscu people.This was a real boat，big enough for someone of my size!I was very excited，and I ran into the sea.I swam out to the boat，and climbed onto it.Then I took the boat back to the shore，and tied it up carefully.
I told the Emperor of Blefuscu about the boat.
"I'm lonely here，" I told him."I want to go back to England.Maybe I can use that boat to go home，if you will help me.It'll be a long journey，but I'm sure I can do it."
"Very well." he said，" I'll help you Gulliver.I'll give you food and drink to put in the boat"
The Emperor ordered his men to prepare my boat.They gave me a lot of met and wine.They also put some animals into the boat﹣﹣﹣ six cows，two bulls and eight sheep.After a few days everything was ready.
I sailed away from Blefuscu.The sea was very big and lonely.After some days，I saw a large ship，and I followed it.It was an English ship，and one of the sailors saw me.They stopped，and took me on board.They were going to England，and they took me with them.
The captain was a friendly man.I told him about my adventures（冒险） in Lilliput and Blefuscu.He did not believe me.
"Little man!" he laughed. "You tell a good story，sir" he said， "but its an impossible story all the same.And he laughed again.
"Then where do you think this came from？" I asked him.I put my hand in my pocket，and took out one of the tiny sheep from Blefuseu.I showed it to the captain.Now he believed my story!

（1）Why did Gulliver want to go back to England？

（2）How did Gulliver leave Blefuscu？

（3）How did the Emperor of Blefuscu help Gulliver？

（4）How did Gulliver make the captain believe him？

（5）What made Gulliver think the captain was friendly？


5．（2021•沈阳）We often write short messages to family members，friends or classmates to remind them about something．Short messages are often written clearly in a few words．Here is an example．
18 Sept.
Hi Jimmy，
This is to remind you about our basketball game tomorrow evening.
I'll meet you outside the club at 8 p.m.Don't forget to wear your basketball shoes.
See you there!
Simon
（1）Why do we often write short messages to people？

（2）What is a short message usually like？

（3）Who does Simon write the short message to？

（4）Where will they meet at 8 p.m.？

（5）Will they have their basketball game on 18 September？

6．（2021•徐州）The Chinese have a long tradition of art，and painting is one of the major art forms.It is still popular nowadays.
Figure painting
Starting from the Han Dynasty ，artists made people as the main subject of their painting.These paintings are called figure paintings.
Gu Kaizhi（345﹣ 409）became famous for his figure paintings during the Jin Dynasty.He used fine brushes to outline the people in black.Then he filled them with colour.This detailed，realistic style of painting was known as gongbi.The use of gongbi style resulted in more lifelike figure paintings.
Wu Daozi（680﹣ 759）was known as the Sage of Painting for his unique painting style.He was very good at painting human figures and created special techniques for painting clothes that seemed to flow with the light wind.
Landscape painting
Between the Tang and Song Dynasties，landscape painting became popular.Artists did ink﹣wash painting with a brush and ink.Many landscape painters were scholar artists.They liked to express themselves through painting.Instead of painting what they saw，they painted the landscapes from their imagination.They also added poems to their paintings.
Modern Chinese painters have inherited（继承） the long tradition of Chinese painting and brought this form of art to the world.Zhang Daqian （1899﹣ 1983）is regarded as "the Picasso of China" and Wu Guanzhong （1919﹣ 2010）was the first Chinese painter whose works were shown at the British Museum.

注：每题答案不超过5个词。
（1）What is the main subject in a figure painting？

（2）What's the characteristic of gongbi style？

（3）Which did landscape painters prefer，painting what they saw or painting from their imagination？

（4）How many famous Chinese painters are mentioned in this passage？

（5）Please write a proper title for this passage.

7．（2021•淮安）Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class？If so，you have followed a rule.Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand.They can also be as complicated（复杂的） as knowing when you are 'out' in a game.
Rules can be made by anyone.Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily.Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms.
Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe.Putting up your hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson.Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting.Rules can be changed often.If you change your minds，you can change the rules.
Laws are rules too，but they are made differently.Laws are made by elected representatives（被选出的代表）.Voters（选民） allow their representatives to make laws that can protect people's rights，safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly.Laws cannot be changed often，so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones.
The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment（处罚） for breaking them.If you break a rule，your punishment might be small，like losing a turn in a game.However，if a person breaks an important law，the punishment might be a fine（ 罚款） or time in prison.
Rules and laws keep everyone safe.People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws.

根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）。
（1）Can anyone make rules？

（2）Who makes rules to help students learn and stay safe？

（3）Why do representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones？

（4）What's the biggest difference between rules and laws？

（5）How can people live together in peace？

8．（2021•仙桃）Zhou Chu was born about 1，700 years ago.He grew up without much parental control.He was tall and strong with great physical strength.However，he had a bad temper（脾气），had lots of bad habits and was sometimes violent.Everybody was scared of him.They tried not to meet him or talk to him in the street.Gradually，he started to feel lonely.
One day，Zhou Chu saw some old men talking.He went up to them and asked. "Hey!Old men!Why are you looking so worried？" One man said， "We are worrying about the Three Evils around. "
"What are the Three Evils？Tell me and I'll beat them!" Zhou Chu waved his arms to show his strength "Well，said one man. "First，there's a tiger in the South Mountain.It often takes away our animals and even attacks（袭击）people.Then，there's a flood dragon under the long bridge over that river.It often makes big waves，breaks our ships and kills many people. "
"Okay， "said Zhou Chu. "so what's the third evil？ "The men looked at each other but nobody spoke. "What is the third evil？" Zhou Chu said angrily.One man said， "The third evil is you!"
"Me？" Zhou Chu was very angry. "Am I a tiger or a flood dragon？" he shouted.The man said. "You're always doing bad things.Are you different from the tiger or the food dragon？"
Zhou Chu went home.He felt very ashamed of himself and was very sorry for his behaviour.In the end.he said to himself. "I must stop behaving like this.I'll get rid of（除掉）the Evils，all three of them!"
The next day，he found the big tiger and killed it.After that，Zhou Chu went for the flood dragon.They fought in the river for three days and three nights.Finally he killed it.
He went home and decided to change himself.From then on，Zhou Chu was a completely changed man.With hard work，he became a famous man and he has been praised by generations ever since.

（1）What did Zhou Chu look like？（答题词数不超过5个）
（2）Why did Zhou Chu feel lonely？ （答题词数不超过11 个）
（3）What were the Three Evils？（答题词数不超过 10 个）
（4）What can we learn from Zhou Chu？ （答题词数不超过 15 个）
9．（2021•上海）Triathlon is a race in which each person swims，rides a bicycle and runs over very long distances.It has been held ten times in Hope Town.Sam，aged 20，finished nine races with his younger brother Luke.Every race was a victory for them.Luke can't walk，talk or feed himself because of a rare brain illness since birth.But Sam wants his brother to know what it feels like to be part of a sport instead of having to sit and watch.A local TV journalist interviewed Sam after he received the Town Hero Award.
（J＝Journalist，S＝Sam）
J：How did you get the idea to include Luke in these events？
S：When I was ten，my mom showed me a video of two young men from another city doing triathlons.One of the men had a condition like Luke has.I got the idea from that.
J：What's it like having Luke along？
S：I feel good and proud during the whole triathlon，for I'm giving something to Luke.He can experience things any other man would.
J：What do you get from him？
S：It's the smile on Luke's face.That smile brightens me.The feeling of knowing that I've done something for him is unbelievable.
J：When you received the Town Hero Award，you talked about the importance of changing the way you see things.What did you mean？
S：People see Luke very differently： "Oh，he can't do something like that.He's disabled." But if you just change how you see things，you can see there are many possibilities where Luke can do swimming，biking or even triathlons，like we do.
J：What do you want to share with other young men？
S：（6）

（1）How many races did Sam and Luke finish？

（2）Who has suffered from a brain illness，Sam or Luke？

（3）What did Sam's mom show him when he was ten？

（4）How does Sam feel during the whole triathlon？

（5）What does Sam get from Luke？

（6）What might be Sam's reply to the journalist's last question？Write TWO sentences.

10．（2021•阜新）
Becoming a Minimalist （极简主义者）
I have too many things.My bedroom is often in a mess.I have shelves with dirty books I never read and CDs I don't listen to.My drawers are filled with clothes I never wear.I was getting upset （心烦意乱的） that I never had any space in my bedroom.Then I read about minimalist.Minimalist suggests that you only keep the most necessary and important things and get rid of （处理掉） everything else.After reading about minimalism，I felt encouraged to solve my problem.I started clearing out a lot of the things which I didn't use.I collected bags of clothes to give to charity （慈善机构）.I sold some of the CDs and books online.Although I knew that I would never need these things again，I still found it very difficult to get rid of them.My brain tried to stop me from letting them go.I said to myself "I might need that in the future!" or "Won't I be sad if I lose that？" But the thing was，I knew I couldn't keep everything.
After getting lots of things out of my room，I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space.And a tidy room also makes me have a clear mind!The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have.It's not easy to be a minimalist.We are often told that it is better to have more things.Advertisements try to make us believe that we will only be happy by spending more money buying more things.Of course，I'm not a perfect minimalist﹣ I've only just started.I still own a lot of things which I don't really need，but I think this was a good start.In the future，I will be more mindful of what I buy.And I will continue to make an effort to get rid of what I don't need.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Is the writer's bedroom often in a mess？
（2）When did the writer feel encouraged to solve the problem？
（3）How did the writer get rid of some of the CDs and books？
（4）What is the main idea behind minimalism？
（5）Why is it not easy to be a minimalist？

11．（2022•望花区一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
When we are born，we are given names that stay with us for our whole lives.Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents，while others may be unique （独一无二的）and easy to remember.But do you know how the novel coronavirus（冠状病毒） got its name？
According to International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses （国际病毒分类委员会），an organization that names new viruses，the task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person.When a disease breaks out，people focus on the public health response and the official naming of a new virus is often put off.But naming a virus is never easy.Over the past ten years，some improper names have caused problems.In 2009，the "swine flu（猪流感）" was widely used before the official name，H1 N1 virus，was announced.This led Egypt to kill all of its pigs even though it appeared and spread among people who hadn't been near pigs.In 2015，MERS （Middle East Respiratory Syndrome （中东呼吸综合征）） caused a backlash （强烈抵制） against the nations and people of this area.
So in 2015，the World Health Organization （WHO） announced that the names of viruses should be easy to remember but avoid being named after geographic place，people，classes of animals and foods.
Following these rules，the novel coronavirus we are suffering from （遭受痛苦） was named "COVID﹣19" by the WHO on Feb 11.In this name， "CO" means "corona （冠状物）"， "VI" stands for "virus （病毒）" and "D" means "disease".Next time you read about a virus you don't know，you may get some clues （线索） about it from its name.

（1）According to the first paragraph，what are the features （特点） of people's names？

（2）Is the task of naming a virus less important than naming a person？

（3）What problem did the virus named "swine fu" cause？

（4）When was the novel coronavirus named "COVID﹣19"？

（5）According to the passage，how can we know about a virus that we don't know？

12．（2022•长宁区一模）Sometimes it may seem that what you are learning at school will be useless in the future.It may seem that you are wasting your life away or only learning to get into the right university.But you will be surprised to find how much of what you learnt at school is helpful to you one day.
Three people were asked what they found most useful at school，and their thoughts are shared below.
I hated typing at school about 20 years ago.Only secretaries typed in those days，no one had computers at home or at work.What's more，I was no good at all.I was as bad at typing as I was at tennis I made so many mistakes.But today I'm the fastest typist at the keyboard.I get the job done faster and more easily than my colleagues in the office.That one year of typing class has made my whole life easier.
We had a class called Guidance to learn about making good decision in life.I found it pretty boring and didn't pay much attention.One day the teacher made us guess which appliance we should buy first once we had our own homes.The answer was a fridge.Without a fridge，you cannot keep your food fresh and will waste a great deal of money with food going off.I learnt that it was true once I had my own place.The first day I bought some chicken meat.By dinner time it smelled and I couldn't even eat it!My housemate and I started saving to buy a fridge immediately even though we were university students without much money.
When I used to ask my teacher how to spell something，she often said，I don't know.Then she would take out the dictionary and took it up.She always dared to admit that she did not know the answer.I learnt two things.You don't have to know everything：and if you don't know how to spell something，just get the dictionary out.Both are very useful lessons!

（1）Sometimes at school，it seems that you are only learning for one purpose.What is it？

（2）As a school student，Christine wasn't as good at typing or playing tennis，was she？

（3）How did Kitty feel when she had the class called Guidance？

（4）When did Kitty begin to realize a fridge was very important？

（5）What did John use to do when he couldn't spell a word？

（6）Why did John's teacher often say she didn't know？（Give two different reasons.）




13．（2021•凤翔县一模）You must have remembered the story from your childhood：an old man was worried about his sons because they always quarreled with each other.So one day he asked them to break a bundle（捆） of chopsticks tied together.Clearly，none of them could.But when the bundle was untied，they were able to break each chopstick easily.Why？This is because of the power of unity（团结）.
Dr.John Maxwell，in his book Success Journey says that every success is not something you can achieve alone.Think about it—if at the end of all the achievements，you find yourself alone，will you call it success in a real sense？It is known to all of us that success always belongs to unity.But we often seem to forget it when it comes to individual（个人的） success.Most of us consider our success as a personal thing.
Your dream and your success do not belong to you alone.Even though you work hard towards your dream，there are people who are working behind you to make sure that you are able to give yourself a hundred percent energy.
Do you think that it is possible without unity？Don't you feel that these people are doing their best so that you can be successful？And so，unity plays an important role，even if you are talking about your personal success.Just like those chopsticks，they can't be broken only when they are tied together.
So，it is your responsibility to keep unity if you really want to be successful in your trip .Only if you always treat things and people seriously，you will succeed because all the things and people around you have connections in some way.

（1）How did the writer start the passage？
The writer did it by telling a（n） about an old man and his sons.
（2）What can we know from Dr.Maxwell's book？
Every success is not something you can achieve alone but belongs to .
（3）Why is your success closely related to many people？
Because there are people to support you.
（4）What does the underlined word "trip" refer to in the fifth paragraph？
It refers to the of each of us.
（5）How did the writer support the main idea in the passage？
The writer used as an example to support the idea.
14．（2021•南关区一模）As much as we love dad，there's just something special about mom.The film Hi，Mom is a tribute （致敬）to the mother of the director，who died in an accident.During the Spring Festival holiday from Feb 11 to last Wednesday，the film has taken over 5.4 billion yuan at the box office，two of the shooting places for the movie，have received more than 30，000 tourists visits so far since the film was on over the long holiday.
In the movie，the main character，high school student Jia Xiaoling，and her mother，Li Huangying，are hit by a truck and the mother is badly hurt.While in the hospital，Jia mysteriously travels to 1981 when Li was in her 20s.They quickly became close friends.Jia wants to make Li happy by making her the first worker in the factory to be able to buy a television and also wants to help her mom win a big volleyball match.
The daughter's own fate（命运） is endangered as she encourages her mother to marry the son of the factory's manager instead of Jia's father.But her plans repeatedly go away.While drunk，Jia says she feels useless for not being able to make big money and make her mother proud.But Li said her greatest wish was that her future daughter would be "healthy and happy".
Qiu Jinwei，a tourist from Wuhan，drove to Xiangyang，a city about 300 kilometers away，after watching the time﹣travel comedy Hi，Mom on Feb 12.He and his family took photos at the chemical products factory where the movie was shot ﹣ where all the buildings were kept in the style of 1980s China. "I grew up in a factory like this，and all the scenes looked so familiar，" he wrote on WeChat.Those scenes included red houses hung with old﹣fashioned signboards about workers.Few people had visited before，but after the film went on，the store received about 1，000 visits a day.The crowd was so large last Tuesday that a traffic needed police to order.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）What happened to the mother in the movie？
（2）How old was Li Huanying when Jia Xiaoling travels to 1981？
（3）What did the daughter want to help her mom win？
（4）Who did the daughter want her mother to marry？
（5）Where did Qiu Jinwei take the photos？

15．（2021•滕州市模拟）读下面的一篇文章，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。
Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China， But do you realize that you re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？
When people catch sharks， they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into ocean. This is not only cruel， but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin， a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies， Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem.their numbers drop too low， it will bring danger to all
If the ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact， around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to30 years.
Environmental protection groups around the world， such as Wild Aid and the WWF，are teaching the public about "finning". They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far， no scientific studies have shown that shark's fins are good for health， so why eat them？ Help save the sharks！
（1）The place where shark fin soup is popular：
（2）The result of cutting off the sharks fins：
（3）Number of sharks caught and traded every year：
（4）Two environmental groups against "finning"：
（5）The measure（措施） governments take to save the sharks：

2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（阅读理解）：阅读表达（15题）
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读表达（共15小题）
1．（2021•巴中）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。每题后都有相应的词数要求。
A giant panda﹣themed museum opened to the public in Chengdu，the capital city of southwest China's Sichuan Province on March 3.
Surrounded by huge touch screens，the Chengdu Giant Panda Museum provides an immersive（ 虚拟现实的） experience and various facts about the precious species of giant pandas including their history，habits，and the measures China has taken to protect them.
The museum，covering an area of 7 179 square meters with seven exhibit sections，has been built by the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.
Visitors can get various information about giant pandas by tapping on the screen.The museum aims to improve public awareness of animal protection.

（1）When did the giant panda﹣themed museum open？ （ no more than 3 words）
On March 3.
（2）What does the museum provide？ （ no more than 8 words ）
An immersive experience and various facts.
（3）How many exhibit sections does the museum have？ （ no more than 3 words）
Seven.
（4）How can visitors get information about giant pandas？ （ no more than 5 words）
By tapping on the screen.
（5）What's the aim of the museum？ （ no more than 7 words ）
To improve public awareness of animal protection.
【考点】阅读表达．
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国西南部四川省省会成都市一家以大熊猫为主题的博物馆向公众开放。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）On March 3.根据A giant panda﹣themed museum opened to the public in Chengdu，the capital city of southwest China's Sichuan Province on March 3.可知3月3日，中国西南部四川省省会成都市一家以大熊猫为主题的博物馆向公众开放。因此可知大熊猫主题博物馆是在3月3日开放的。故答案为 On March 3.
（2）An immersive experience and various facts.细节理解题。根据Surrounded by huge touch screens，the Chengdu Giant Panda Museum provides an immersive（ 虚拟现实的） experience and various facts about the precious species of giant pandas including their history，habits，and the measures China has taken to protect them.可知被巨大的触摸屏包围，成都大熊猫博物馆提供了一个身临其境的关于珍贵的大熊猫物种的经验和各种事实，包括它们的历史、习性以及中国为保护它们所采取的措施。故答案为 An immersive experience and various facts.
（3）Seven.根据with seven exhibit sections，可知博物馆有7个展区。故答案为Seven.
（4）By tapping on the screen.根据 Visitors can get various information about giant pandas by tapping on the screen.可知游客可以通过点击屏幕获得关于大熊猫的各种信息。故答案为 By tapping on the screen.
（5）To improve public awareness of animal protection.根据The museum aims to improve public awareness of animal protection.可知该博物馆旨在提高公众的动物保护意识。故答案为To improve public awareness of animal protection.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
2．（2021•资阳）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。
Chess is called the game of kings.It has been around for a long time.People have been playing it for over 500 years.The chess we play today is from Europe.
Chess is a two﹣player game.One player uses the white pieces.The other uses the black pieces.Each piece moves in a special way.One piece is called the king.Each player has one.The players take turns moving their pieces.If a player lands on a piece，he or she takes it.The game ends when a player loses his or her king.There are a few more rules，but those are the basics.
Some people think that chess is more than a game，because it can make the mind stronger.Good chess players use their brains.They take their time and think about what will happen next.These skills are useful in life and in chess.
Chess is not just for people.Computers have been playing chess since the 1970s.At first they did not play well.They made mistakes and learned from them.In 1997，a computer beat the best player in the world for the first time.It was a computer called Deep Blue.

（1）Where is the chess we play today from？ （No more than 1 word）
Europe.
（2）How many players are there in a chess game？ （No more than 1 word）
Two.
（3）When will the game end？ （No more than 8 words）
When a player loses his or her king.
（4）Why do some people think chess is more than a game？ （No more than 7 words）
Because it can make the mind stronger.
（5）What did Deep Blue do in 1997？ （No more than 9 words）
It beat the best player in the world.
【考点】阅读表达．
【分析】本介绍了国际象棋的由来和游戏规则。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）Europe.根据The chess we play today is from Europe.我们今天玩的国际象棋来自欧洲。故答案是Europe。
（2）Two.根据Chess is a two﹣player game.国际象棋是一种两人游戏。故答案是Two。
（3）When a player loses his or her king.根据The game ends when a player loses his or her king.当一个棋手失去国王时，游戏结束。故答案是When a player loses his or her king。
（4）Because it can make the mind stronger.根据Some people think that chess is more than a game，because it can make the mind stronger.有些人认为国际象棋不仅仅是一种游戏，因为它能使人的头脑更强大。故答案是Because it can make the mind stronger。
（5）It beat the best player in the world.根据In 1997，a computer beat the best player in the world for the first time.It was a computer called Deep Blue.1997年，一台计算机首次击败了世界上最好的棋手。故答案是It beat the best player in the world。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3．（2021•济宁）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Have your parents ever helped you with schoolwork？Do you think they are giving you too much help？
Nearly 90% Chinese parents said that they had helped their kids too much in school，according to a recent survey of 1，504 parents done by China Youth Daily.Meanwhile，70% parents agreed that overparenting （过度照顾） could lead to a loss of their children's independence.
Children，on the other hand，want to do things by themselves.
"Doing things ourselves gives us a strong sense of achievement，" said Liu Jiawei，13，from Jilin."One day we will leave our parents.So it's better to develop skills and live independently as early as possible.
Some，however，think parents have good reasons to help.
Jiang Qi，12，is from Beijing He said that his parents would sometimes help him by making PowerPoint presentations and creating handmade works.
"Our teachers have very high expectations for us，Jiang said. "If my parents don't help me while other students still get help from their parents.'m afraid I'll fall behind them.."

（1）How many Chinese parents believed they had helped their kids too much in school？ （no more than 3 words）
Nearly 90% Chinese parents .
（2）What is Liu Jiawei's opinion？ （no more than 14 words）
Children should live independently as early as possible.
（3）Do you agree with Jiang Qi？Why？ （ no more than 20 words）
No.We should learn to live independently because one day we will leave our parents.
（4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
如果我的父母不帮我而其他学生的父母帮他们的话，我怕我会落后于他们。
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
Should your parents help you with your schoolwork？

【考点】阅读表达．
【分析】本文讲述的是家长是否应该帮助学生完成一些学校任务。
【解答】（1）Nearly 90% Chinese parents .细节理解题。根据 Nearly 90% Chinese parents said that they had helped their kids too much in school，近90%的中国家长表示，他们在学校帮助孩子太多了，故答案是Nearly 90% Chinese parents。
（2）Children should live independently as early as possible.细节理解题。根据One day we will leave our parents.So it's better to develop skills and live independently as early as possible.有一天我们会离开父母，所以最好尽早培养技能，独立生活。故答案是Children should live independently as early as possible。
（3）No.We should learn to live independently because one day we will leave our parents.个人观点题。合理即可。我赞同刘佳伟的看法，有一天我们会离开父母，所以最好尽早培养技能，独立生活，故答案是No.We should learn to live independently because one day we will leave our parents。
（4）如果我的父母不帮我而其他学生的父母帮他们的话，我怕我会落后于他们。翻译题。if引导的条件状语从句，help帮助，while表示然而，I'm afraid恐怕，fall behind落后，故答案是如果我的父母不帮我而其他学生的父母帮他们的话，我怕我会落后于他们。
（5）Should your parents help you with your schoolwork？标题判断题。结合文意，本文讲述的是家长是否应该帮助学生完成一些学校任务，故答案是Should your parents help you with your schoolwork？
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．（2021•淄博）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
I traveled to Blefuscu，where the Emperor was very kind to me.
One day I went for a walk on the beach.I was feeling sad and unhappy，and I was thinking about England.Suddenly I saw a boat in the water.It was a real ship's boat，not one of the little boats of the Blefuscu people.This was a real boat，big enough for someone of my size!I was very excited，and I ran into the sea.I swam out to the boat，and climbed onto it.Then I took the boat back to the shore，and tied it up carefully.
I told the Emperor of Blefuscu about the boat.
"I'm lonely here，" I told him."I want to go back to England.Maybe I can use that boat to go home，if you will help me.It'll be a long journey，but I'm sure I can do it."
"Very well." he said，" I'll help you Gulliver.I'll give you food and drink to put in the boat"
The Emperor ordered his men to prepare my boat.They gave me a lot of met and wine.They also put some animals into the boat﹣﹣﹣ six cows，two bulls and eight sheep.After a few days everything was ready.
I sailed away from Blefuscu.The sea was very big and lonely.After some days，I saw a large ship，and I followed it.It was an English ship，and one of the sailors saw me.They stopped，and took me on board.They were going to England，and they took me with them.
The captain was a friendly man.I told him about my adventures（冒险） in Lilliput and Blefuscu.He did not believe me.
"Little man!" he laughed. "You tell a good story，sir" he said， "but its an impossible story all the same.And he laughed again.
"Then where do you think this came from？" I asked him.I put my hand in my pocket，and took out one of the tiny sheep from Blefuseu.I showed it to the captain.Now he believed my story!

（1）Why did Gulliver want to go back to England？
Because he was lonely.
（2）How did Gulliver leave Blefuscu？
By using a boat.
（3）How did the Emperor of Blefuscu help Gulliver？
He gave Gulliver food and drink.He ordered his men to prepare Gulliver's boat.
（4）How did Gulliver make the captain believe him？
He put his hand in his pocket，and took out one of the tiny sheep from Blefuscu.
（5）What made Gulliver think the captain was friendly？
The captain let him stay on board，listened to his story patiently and believed him at last. （答案不唯一，合理即可）

【考点】阅读表达．
【分析】本文讲述了Gulliver从Blefuscu回英国，国王和船长对他的帮助。
【解答】细节理解题：
（1）Because he was lonely.根据" "I'm lonely here，" I told him."I want to go back to England."我在这里很孤独，"我告诉他，"我想回英国"，可知格列佛想回英国是因为他很孤独。故答案为：Because he was lonely.
（2）By using a boat.根据"I swam out to the boat，and climbed onto it.Then I took the boat back to the shore，and tied it up carefully.我游到船上，爬上了船，然后把船带回岸边，小心地绑好"和"The Emperor ordered his men to prepare my boat；I sailed away from Blefuscu.皇帝命令他的部下准备好我的船；我划船离开了布尔弗斯库"，可知Gulliver使用小船离开的Blefuscu。故答案为：By using a boat.
（3）He gave Gulliver food and drink.He ordered his men to prepare Gulliver's boat.根据"Very well." he said，" I'll help you Gulliver.I'll give you food and drink to put in the boat"；The Emperor ordered his men to prepare my boat.They gave me a lot of met and wine.They also put some animals into the boat﹣﹣﹣ six cows，two bulls and eight sheep."很好，"他说，"我会帮你的，格列佛。我会给你食物和饮料放在船上。" 皇帝命令他的部下准备好我的船。他们给了我很多水和酒。他们还把一些动物放进船里﹣﹣﹣六头牛，两头公牛和八只羊，可知布莱福斯库皇帝通过给格列佛食物和饮料，命令他的手下准备格列佛的船来帮助格列佛的。故答案为：He gave Gulliver food and drink.He ordered his men to prepare Gulliver's boat.
（4）He put his hand in his pocket，and took out one of the tiny sheep from Blefuscu.根据"I put my hand in my pocket，and took out one of the tiny sheep from Blefuseu.I showed it to the captain.Now he believed my story!我把手伸进口袋，从Blefuseu拿出其中一只小绵羊，给船长看。现在他相信了我的故事"，可知Gulliver把手伸进口袋，从Blefuseu拿出其中一只小绵羊，使船长相信了他。故答案为：He put his hand in his pocket，and took out one of the tiny sheep from Blefuscu.
（5）The captain let him stay on board，listened to his story patiently and believed him at last. （答案不唯一，合理即可）.根据文章可以知道船长让格列佛留在船上，耐心地听他的故事，最后相信了他这些使得格列佛认为船长很友好。故答案为：The captain let him stay on board，listened to his story patiently and believed him at last. （答案不唯一，合理即可）
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
5．（2021•沈阳）We often write short messages to family members，friends or classmates to remind them about something．Short messages are often written clearly in a few words．Here is an example．
18 Sept.
Hi Jimmy，
This is to remind you about our basketball game tomorrow evening.
I'll meet you outside the club at 8 p.m.Don't forget to wear your basketball shoes.
See you there!
Simon
（1）Why do we often write short messages to people？
To remind them about something.
（2）What is a short message usually like？
It is usually written clearly in a few words.
（3）Who does Simon write the short message to？
Jimmy.
（4）Where will they meet at 8 p.m.？
Outside the club.
（5）Will they have their basketball game on 18 September？
No，they won't.
【考点】阅读表达．
【分析】文章举例说明如何给家人、朋友或同学写短信来提醒他们一些事情。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）To remind them about something.根据We often write short messages to family members，friends or classmates to remind them about something，我们经常给家人、朋友或同学写短信来提醒他们一些事情。可知，我们经常写短信息给家人、朋友或同学是为了提醒他们一些事情。故答案为To remind them about something.
（2）It is usually written clearly in a few words.根据Short messages are often written clearly in a few words，可知短信息通常用几句话写得很清楚，故答案为It is usually written clearly in a few words.
（3）Jimmy.根据Hi Jimmy，可知西蒙把短信息写给吉米的，故答案为Jimmy.
（4）Outside the club.根据I'll meet you outside the club at 8 p.m.我晚上8点在俱乐部外面等你。可知他们晚上8点在俱乐部外面见面，故答案为Outside the club.
（5）No，they won't.根据This is to remind you about our basketball game tomorrow evening.这是提醒你明天晚上我们的篮球赛。结合短信的日期是18 Sept。可知篮球赛在9月19号举行，故答案为No，they won't.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
6．（2021•徐州）The Chinese have a long tradition of art，and painting is one of the major art forms.It is still popular nowadays.
Figure painting
Starting from the Han Dynasty ，artists made people as the main subject of their painting.These paintings are called figure paintings.
Gu Kaizhi（345﹣ 409）became famous for his figure paintings during the Jin Dynasty.He used fine brushes to outline the people in black.Then he filled them with colour.This detailed，realistic style of painting was known as gongbi.The use of gongbi style resulted in more lifelike figure paintings.
Wu Daozi（680﹣ 759）was known as the Sage of Painting for his unique painting style.He was very good at painting human figures and created special techniques for painting clothes that seemed to flow with the light wind.
Landscape painting
Between the Tang and Song Dynasties，landscape painting became popular.Artists did ink﹣wash painting with a brush and ink.Many landscape painters were scholar artists.They liked to express themselves through painting.Instead of painting what they saw，they painted the landscapes from their imagination.They also added poems to their paintings.
Modern Chinese painters have inherited（继承） the long tradition of Chinese painting and brought this form of art to the world.Zhang Daqian （1899﹣ 1983）is regarded as "the Picasso of China" and Wu Guanzhong （1919﹣ 2010）was the first Chinese painter whose works were shown at the British Museum.

注：每题答案不超过5个词。
（1）What is the main subject in a figure painting？
People.
（2）What's the characteristic of gongbi style？
It is detailed and realistic.
（3）Which did landscape painters prefer，painting what they saw or painting from their imagination？
Painting from their imagination.
（4）How many famous Chinese painters are mentioned in this passage？
Four.
（5）Please write a proper title for this passage.
The Traditional Chinese Painting.
【考点】阅读表达．
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的绘画以及各自画派的代表人物。
【解答】（1）People.细节理解题。根据Starting from the Han Dynasty ，artists made people as the main subject of their painting.These paintings are called figure paintings.从汉代开始，画家就把人作为绘画的主体。这些画被称为人物画。可知，人物画的主要主题是以人作为绘画的主体。故填：People.
（2）It is detailed and realistic.细节理解题。根据This detailed，realistic style of painting was known as gongbi.这种细致、写实的绘画风格被称为工笔。可知，工笔画的特点是细致、写实。故填：It is detailed and realistic.
（3）Painting from their imagination.细节理解题。根据Instead of painting what they saw，they painted the landscapes from their imagination.他们不是画他们所看到的，而是画他们想象中的风景。可知，风景画家更喜欢在想象中作画。故填：Painting from their imagination.
（4）Four.细节理解题。根据Gu Kaizhi（345﹣ 409）became famous for his figure paintings during the Jin Dynasty.顾恺之（345﹣ 409）在晋朝以他的人物画而闻名。Wu Daozi（680﹣ 759）was known as the Sage of Painting for his unique painting style.吴道子（680﹣ 759）以其独特的绘画风格被誉为"画圣"。以及Zhang Daqian （1899﹣ 1983）is regarded as "the Picasso of China" and Wu Guanzhong （1919﹣ 2010）was the first Chinese painter whose works were shown at the British Museum.张大千（1899﹣ 1983）被誉为"中国的毕加索"，吴冠中（1919﹣ 2010）是第一个在大英博物馆展出作品的中国画家。可知，文中一共提到了4名中国著名画家.故填：Four.
（5）The Traditional Chinese Painting.最佳标题题。根据The Chinese have a long tradition of art，and painting is one of the major art forms.It is still popular nowadays.中国有悠久的艺术传统，绘画是主要的艺术形式之一。现在它仍然很流行。以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的绘画以及各自画派的代表人物。故填：The Traditional Chinese Painting.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
7．（2021•淮安）Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class？If so，you have followed a rule.Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand.They can also be as complicated（复杂的） as knowing when you are 'out' in a game.
Rules can be made by anyone.Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily.Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms.
Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe.Putting up your hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson.Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting.Rules can be changed often.If you change your minds，you can change the rules.
Laws are rules too，but they are made differently.Laws are made by elected representatives（被选出的代表）.Voters（选民） allow their representatives to make laws that can protect people's rights，safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly.Laws cannot be changed often，so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones.
The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment（处罚） for breaking them.If you break a rule，your punishment might be small，like losing a turn in a game.However，if a person breaks an important law，the punishment might be a fine（ 罚款） or time in prison.
Rules and laws keep everyone safe.People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws.

根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）。
（1）Can anyone make rules？
Yes，he can.
（2）Who makes rules to help students learn and stay safe？
Teachers.
（3）Why do representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones？
Because laws cannot be changed often.
（4）What's the biggest difference between rules and laws？
The punishment for breaking them.
（5）How can people live together in peace？
By following rules and laws.
【考点】阅读表达．
【分析】本文主要介绍了规则和法律以及它们的区别。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）Yes，he can.根据Rules can be made by anyone.规则可以由任何人制定。可知，任何人都可以制定规则。故填：Yes，he can.
（2）Teachers.根据Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe.老师制定规则来帮助学生学习和保持安全。可知，老师制定规则来帮助学生学习和保持安全。故填：Teachers.
（3）Because laws cannot be changed often.根据Laws cannot be changed often，so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones.法律不能经常更改，所以代表们在制定新法律之前要仔细考虑。可知，众议员在制定新法律之前要仔细考虑，是因为法律不能经常更改。故填：Because laws cannot be changed often.
（4）The punishment for breaking them.根据The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment（处罚） for breaking them.规则与法律的最大区别在于违反之后的惩罚。可知，规则和法律最大的区别是违反之后的惩罚方式不同。故填：
（5）By following rules and laws.根据People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws.通过遵守规则和法律，人们可以和平地工作和生活在一起。可知，通过遵守规则和法律，人们可以和平共处。故填：By following rules and laws.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
8．（2021•仙桃）Zhou Chu was born about 1，700 years ago.He grew up without much parental control.He was tall and strong with great physical strength.However，he had a bad temper（脾气），had lots of bad habits and was sometimes violent.Everybody was scared of him.They tried not to meet him or talk to him in the street.Gradually，he started to feel lonely.
One day，Zhou Chu saw some old men talking.He went up to them and asked. "Hey!Old men!Why are you looking so worried？" One man said， "We are worrying about the Three Evils around. "
"What are the Three Evils？Tell me and I'll beat them!" Zhou Chu waved his arms to show his strength "Well，said one man. "First，there's a tiger in the South Mountain.It often takes away our animals and even attacks（袭击）people.Then，there's a flood dragon under the long bridge over that river.It often makes big waves，breaks our ships and kills many people. "
"Okay， "said Zhou Chu. "so what's the third evil？ "The men looked at each other but nobody spoke. "What is the third evil？" Zhou Chu said angrily.One man said， "The third evil is you!"
"Me？" Zhou Chu was very angry. "Am I a tiger or a flood dragon？" he shouted.The man said. "You're always doing bad things.Are you different from the tiger or the food dragon？"
Zhou Chu went home.He felt very ashamed of himself and was very sorry for his behaviour.In the end.he said to himself. "I must stop behaving like this.I'll get rid of（除掉）the Evils，all three of them!"
The next day，he found the big tiger and killed it.After that，Zhou Chu went for the flood dragon.They fought in the river for three days and three nights.Finally he killed it.
He went home and decided to change himself.From then on，Zhou Chu was a completely changed man.With hard work，he became a famous man and he has been praised by generations ever since.

（1）What did Zhou Chu look like？（答题词数不超过5个） He was tall and strong.
（2）Why did Zhou Chu feel lonely？ （答题词数不超过11 个） Because everybody tried not to meet or talk to him.
（3）What were the Three Evils？（答题词数不超过 10 个） The tiger，the flood dragon and Zhou Chu.
（4）What can we learn from Zhou Chu？ （答题词数不超过 15 个） We should learn from mistakes，and try to be a better person.
【考点】阅读表达．
【分析】本文主要讲述了周处除三害的故事。
【解答】（1）He was tall and strong.细节理解题。根据He was tall and strong with great physical strength.可知周处身材高大，身体强壮。故答案为：He was tall and strong。
（2）Because everybody tried not to meet or talk to him.细节理解题。根据However，he had a bad temper，had lots of bad habits and was sometimes violent.Everybody was scared of him.They tried not to meet him or talk to him in the street.Gradually，he started to feel lonely.可知但脾气很坏，他有很多坏习惯，有时很暴力。每个人都害怕他。他们尽量不在街上见到他或和他说话。渐渐地，他开始感到孤独。因此可知周处感到孤独是因为每个人都害怕他。他们尽量不在街上见到他或和他说话。故答案为：Because everybody tried not to meet or talk to him。
（3）The tiger，the flood dragon and Zhou Chu.总结归纳题。根据 "What are the Three Evils？Tel me and I'll beat them!" Zhou Chu waved his arms to show his strength "Well，said one man. "First，there's a tiger in the South Mountain.It often takes away our animals and even attacks（袭击）people.Then，there's a flood dragon under the long bridge over that river.It often makes big waves，breaks our ships and kills many people. " "Okay， "said Zhou Chu. "so what's the third evil？ "The men looked at each other but nobody spoke. "What is the third evil？" Zhou Chu said angrily.One man said， "The third evil is you!""这三害是什么？告诉我，我就揍他们！"周楚挥舞着双臂表示自己的力量，"好吧，一个人说。"首先，南山有一只老虎。它经常带走我们的动物，甚至攻击袭击人们。然后，在那条河上的长桥下有一条水龙。它经常制造巨浪，破坏我们的船只，杀死许多人。""好的，"周楚说："那么，第三种罪恶是什么呢？"男人们互相看着对方，但没有人说话"第三害是什么？"周楚愤怒地说。一个人说，"第三害是你！"可知三害指的是老虎、水龙和周处。故答案为：The tiger，the flood dragon and Zhou Chu。
（4）We should learn from mistakes，and try to be a better person.推理判断题。根据 He went home and decided to change himself.From then on，Zhou Chu was a completely changed man.With hard work.he became a famous man and he has been praised by generations ever since.可知他回家后决定改变自己。从那时起，周处是一个完全改变了的人。通过努力工作，他成为了一个著名的人，从那以后，他一直受到几代人的赞扬。因此我们可以从周处身上学到我们应该从错误中学习，并且尽量做一个更好的人。故答案为：We should learn from mistakes，and try to be a better person。
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力。做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答。
9．（2021•上海）Triathlon is a race in which each person swims，rides a bicycle and runs over very long distances.It has been held ten times in Hope Town.Sam，aged 20，finished nine races with his younger brother Luke.Every race was a victory for them.Luke can't walk，talk or feed himself because of a rare brain illness since birth.But Sam wants his brother to know what it feels like to be part of a sport instead of having to sit and watch.A local TV journalist interviewed Sam after he received the Town Hero Award.
（J＝Journalist，S＝Sam）
J：How did you get the idea to include Luke in these events？
S：When I was ten，my mom showed me a video of two young men from another city doing triathlons.One of the men had a condition like Luke has.I got the idea from that.
J：What's it like having Luke along？
S：I feel good and proud during the whole triathlon，for I'm giving something to Luke.He can experience things any other man would.
J：What do you get from him？
S：It's the smile on Luke's face.That smile brightens me.The feeling of knowing that I've done something for him is unbelievable.
J：When you received the Town Hero Award，you talked about the importance of changing the way you see things.What did you mean？
S：People see Luke very differently： "Oh，he can't do something like that.He's disabled." But if you just change how you see things，you can see there are many possibilities where Luke can do swimming，biking or even triathlons，like we do.
J：What do you want to share with other young men？
S：（6）

（1）How many races did Sam and Luke finish？
Nine.
（2）Who has suffered from a brain illness，Sam or Luke？
Luke.
（3）What did Sam's mom show him when he was ten？
A video of two young men from another city doing triathlons.
（4）How does Sam feel during the whole triathlon？
He felt good and proud.
（5）What does Sam get from Luke？
The smile on Luke's face.
（6）What might be Sam's reply to the journalist's last question？Write TWO sentences.
Sometimes we need to change how you see things.And we can see there are many possibilities where we can do that way.
【考点】阅读表达．
【分析】本文主要讲述了一名电视记者对获得城市英雄奖的山姆进行的一段采访。
【解答】（1）Nine.细节理解题。根据Sam，aged 20，finished nine races with his younger brother Luke.可知20岁的山姆和他的弟弟卢克一起完成了九场比赛。故答案为：Nine。
（2）Luke.细节理解题。根据Luke can't walk，talk or feed himself because of a rare brain illness since birth.可知卢克自出生以来就因为罕见的脑部疾病而不能走路、说话或吃饭。因此可知是卢克得了脑病。故答案为：Luke。
（3）A video of two young men from another city doing triathlons.细节理解题。根据When I was ten，my mom showed me a video of two young men from another city doing triathlons.可知我十岁的时候，我妈妈给我看了一段视频，视频里是两个来自另一个城市的年轻人在做铁人三项。故答案为：A video of two young men from another city doing triathlons。
（4）He felt good and proud.细节理解题。根据I feel good and proud during the whole triathlon，可知在整个铁人三项赛期间，我感觉很好，很自豪。故答案为：He felt good and proud。
（5）The smile on Luke's face.细节理解题。根据 J：What do you get from him？S：It's the smile on Luke's face.记者：你从他那里得到了什么？Sam：是卢克脸上的笑容。可知Sam从卢克那里得到了他脸上的笑容。故答案为：The smile on Luke's face。
（6）Sometimes we need to change how you see things.And we can see there are many possibilities where we can do that way.推理判断题。根据 S：People see Luke very differently： "Oh，he can't do something like that.He's disabled." But if you just change how you see things，you can see there are many possibilities where Luke can do swimming，biking or even triathlons，like we do.可知Sam：人们对卢克的看法很不一样："哦，他不能做那样的事。他是残疾人。"但如果你改变你对事物的看法，你会发现卢克有很多可能性，他可以像我们一样游泳、骑自行车甚至三项全能。因此可知山姆对记者最后一个问题的回答可能是有时我们要改变我们对事物的看法；那样的话你会发现自己有很多的可能性。故答案为：Sometimes we need to change how you see things.And we can see there are many possibilities where we can do that way。
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力。做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答。
10．（2021•阜新）
Becoming a Minimalist （极简主义者）
I have too many things.My bedroom is often in a mess.I have shelves with dirty books I never read and CDs I don't listen to.My drawers are filled with clothes I never wear.I was getting upset （心烦意乱的） that I never had any space in my bedroom.Then I read about minimalist.Minimalist suggests that you only keep the most necessary and important things and get rid of （处理掉） everything else.After reading about minimalism，I felt encouraged to solve my problem.I started clearing out a lot of the things which I didn't use.I collected bags of clothes to give to charity （慈善机构）.I sold some of the CDs and books online.Although I knew that I would never need these things again，I still found it very difficult to get rid of them.My brain tried to stop me from letting them go.I said to myself "I might need that in the future!" or "Won't I be sad if I lose that？" But the thing was，I knew I couldn't keep everything.
After getting lots of things out of my room，I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space.And a tidy room also makes me have a clear mind!The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have.It's not easy to be a minimalist.We are often told that it is better to have more things.Advertisements try to make us believe that we will only be happy by spending more money buying more things.Of course，I'm not a perfect minimalist﹣ I've only just started.I still own a lot of things which I don't really need，but I think this was a good start.In the future，I will be more mindful of what I buy.And I will continue to make an effort to get rid of what I don't need.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Is the writer's bedroom often in a mess？ Yes，it is.
（2）When did the writer feel encouraged to solve the problem？ After reading about minimalism，the writer felt encouraged to solve the problem.
（3）How did the writer get rid of some of the CDs and books？ The writer sold some of the CDs and books online.
（4）What is the main idea behind minimalism？ The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have.
（5）Why is it not easy to be a minimalist？ Because we are often told that it is better to have more things.

【考点】阅读表达．
【分析】作者介绍了简约主义的理念。简约主义背后的主要思想是减少你拥有的东西，真正珍惜你拥有的东西。做一个极简主义者不容易，因为我们经常被告知拥有更多的东西更好。
【解答】（1）Yes，it is.细节判断题。根据My bedroom is often in a mess.可知，我的卧室经常一团糟。所以作家的卧室经常乱七八糟。故答案为：Yes，it is.
（2）After reading about minimalism，the writer felt encouraged to solve the problem.细节理解题。根据After reading about minimalism，I felt encouraged to solve my problem.可知，在读了关于简约主义的书之后，我觉得应该去解决我的问题。故答案为：After reading about minimalism，the writer felt encouraged to solve the problem.
（3）The writer sold some of the CDs and books online.细节理解题。根据I sold some of the CDs and books online.可知，我在网上卖了一些CD和书。故答案为：The writer sold some of the CDs and books online.
（4）The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have．细节理解题。根据The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have.可知，简约主义背后的主要思想是减少你拥有的东西，真正珍惜你拥有的东西。故答案为：The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have．
（5）Because we are often told that it is better to have more things．细节理解题。根据It's not easy to be a minimalist.We are often told that it is better to have more 可知，做一个简约主义者并不容易。我们经常被告知拥有更多的东西更好。故答案为：Because we are often told that it is better to have more things．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
11．（2022•望花区一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
When we are born，we are given names that stay with us for our whole lives.Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents，while others may be unique （独一无二的）and easy to remember.But do you know how the novel coronavirus（冠状病毒） got its name？
According to International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses （国际病毒分类委员会），an organization that names new viruses，the task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person.When a disease breaks out，people focus on the public health response and the official naming of a new virus is often put off.But naming a virus is never easy.Over the past ten years，some improper names have caused problems.In 2009，the "swine flu（猪流感）" was widely used before the official name，H1 N1 virus，was announced.This led Egypt to kill all of its pigs even though it appeared and spread among people who hadn't been near pigs.In 2015，MERS （Middle East Respiratory Syndrome （中东呼吸综合征）） caused a backlash （强烈抵制） against the nations and people of this area.
So in 2015，the World Health Organization （WHO） announced that the names of viruses should be easy to remember but avoid being named after geographic place，people，classes of animals and foods.
Following these rules，the novel coronavirus we are suffering from （遭受痛苦） was named "COVID﹣19" by the WHO on Feb 11.In this name， "CO" means "corona （冠状物）"， "VI" stands for "virus （病毒）" and "D" means "disease".Next time you read about a virus you don't know，you may get some clues （线索） about it from its name.

（1）According to the first paragraph，what are the features （特点） of people's names？
Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents，while others may be unique and easy to remember.
（2）Is the task of naming a virus less important than naming a person？
No，it isn't.
（3）What problem did the virus named "swine fu" cause？
It led Egypt to kill all of its pigs.
（4）When was the novel coronavirus named "COVID﹣19"？
On Feb11.
（5）According to the passage，how can we know about a virus that we don't know？
By getting some clues about it from its name.
【考点】阅读表达．
【分析】本文主要介绍了新型冠状病毒是怎么命名的。
【解答】（1）Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents，while others may be unique and easy to remember.细节理解题。根据Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents，while others may be unique （独一无二的）and easy to remember.可知，人名的特点是：有些名字包括来自父母的祝福和希望，而其他一些名字可能是独特的，容易记住的。故答案为：Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents，while others may be unique and easy to remember.
（2）No，it isn't.细节判断题。根据the task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person.给病毒命名的任务重要性不亚于给人命名。可知，给病毒命名的任务和给人命名一样重要。故答案为：No，it isn't.
（3）It led Egypt to kill all of its pigs.细节理解题。根据This led Egypt to kill all of its pigs even though it appeared and spread among people who hadn't been near pigs.这导致埃及杀死了所有的猪，即使猪出现并在没有靠近猪的人群中传播。可知，名为"猪流感"的病毒导致埃及杀光了所有的猪。故答案为：It led Esypt to kill all ol its pigs.
（4）On Feb11.细节理解题。根据Following these rules，the novel coronavirus we are suffering from （遭受痛苦） was named "COVID﹣19" by the WHO on Feb 11.根据这些规则，我们正在遭受的新型冠状病毒在2月11日被世卫组织命名为"新冠病毒﹣19"。可知，新型冠状病毒在二月十一号被命名为"COVID﹣19"。故答案为：On Feb 11.
（5）By getting some clues about it from its name.细节理解题。根据Next time you read about a virus you don't know，you may get some clues （线索） about it from its name.下次当你读到一个你不知道的病毒时，你可能会从它的名字中得到一些线索。可知，当我们想了解我们不知道的病毒时可以从它的名字中得到一些线索。故答案为：By getting some clues about it from its name.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
12．（2022•长宁区一模）Sometimes it may seem that what you are learning at school will be useless in the future.It may seem that you are wasting your life away or only learning to get into the right university.But you will be surprised to find how much of what you learnt at school is helpful to you one day.
Three people were asked what they found most useful at school，and their thoughts are shared below.
I hated typing at school about 20 years ago.Only secretaries typed in those days，no one had computers at home or at work.What's more，I was no good at all.I was as bad at typing as I was at tennis I made so many mistakes.But today I'm the fastest typist at the keyboard.I get the job done faster and more easily than my colleagues in the office.That one year of typing class has made my whole life easier.
We had a class called Guidance to learn about making good decision in life.I found it pretty boring and didn't pay much attention.One day the teacher made us guess which appliance we should buy first once we had our own homes.The answer was a fridge.Without a fridge，you cannot keep your food fresh and will waste a great deal of money with food going off.I learnt that it was true once I had my own place.The first day I bought some chicken meat.By dinner time it smelled and I couldn't even eat it!My housemate and I started saving to buy a fridge immediately even though we were university students without much money.
When I used to ask my teacher how to spell something，she often said，I don't know.Then she would take out the dictionary and took it up.She always dared to admit that she did not know the answer.I learnt two things.You don't have to know everything：and if you don't know how to spell something，just get the dictionary out.Both are very useful lessons!

（1）Sometimes at school，it seems that you are only learning for one purpose.What is it？
To get into the right university.
（2）As a school student，Christine wasn't as good at typing or playing tennis，was she？
No，she wasn't.
（3）How did Kitty feel when she had the class called Guidance？
She felt bored.
（4）When did Kitty begin to realize a fridge was very important？
After he bought some chicken meat in her own place.
（5）What did John use to do when he couldn't spell a word？
He used to ask his teacher how to spell it.
（6）Why did John's teacher often say she didn't know？（Give two different reasons.）
Because she dared to admit she didn't know the answer and she could get help from the dictionary.



【考点】阅读表达．
【分析】本篇文章主要讲述了学校里学到的东西是非常有用的，教我们实事求是，让我们学会了如何处理生活和做出决断等。
【解答】（1）To get into the right university.推理判断题。根据It may seem that you are wasting your life away or only learning to get into the right university.你似乎在浪费生命，或者只是在学习如何进入合适的大学。可知唯一的目的是进入合适的大学。故答案是To get into the right university。
（2）No，she wasn't.推理判断题。根据I was as bad at typing as I was at tennis I made so many mistakes.我打字和打网球一样差，我犯了很多错误。故可知都不擅长，故答案是No，she wasn't。
（3）She felt bored.细节理解题。根据I found it pretty boring and didn't pay much attention.可知她感觉很无聊，故答案是She felt bored。
（4）After she bought some chicken meat in her own place.细节推理题。根据The first day I bought some chicken meat.By dinner time it smelled and I couldn't even eat it!My housemate and I started saving to buy a fridge immediately even though we were university students without much money.第一天我买了一些鸡肉。到了吃晚饭的时候，它闻起来了，我甚至都吃不下了！我的室友和我立即开始攒钱买冰箱，尽管我们是大学生，没有多少钱。可知是在买了鸡肉之后，故答案是After he bought some chicken meat in her own place。
（5）He used to ask his teacher how to spell it.细节理解题。根据 When I used to ask my teacher how to spell something，she often said，I don't know.当我过去问我的老师如何拼写东西时，她经常说："我不知道。"故答案是He used to ask his teacher how to spell it。
（6）Because she dared to admit she didn't know the answer and she could get help from the dictionary.细节理解题。根据She always dared to admit that she did not know the answer.I learnt two things.You don't have to know everything：and if you don't know how to spell something，just get the dictionary out.Both are very useful lessons!她总是敢于承认她不知道答案。我学到了两件事。你不必什么都懂：如果你不知道怎么拼写，就把字典拿出来。这两个都是非常有用的教训！可知因为她敢于承认不知道答案，还可以查字典，故答案是Because she dared to admit she didn't know the answer and she could get help from the dictionary。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
13．（2021•凤翔县一模）You must have remembered the story from your childhood：an old man was worried about his sons because they always quarreled with each other.So one day he asked them to break a bundle（捆） of chopsticks tied together.Clearly，none of them could.But when the bundle was untied，they were able to break each chopstick easily.Why？This is because of the power of unity（团结）.
Dr.John Maxwell，in his book Success Journey says that every success is not something you can achieve alone.Think about it—if at the end of all the achievements，you find yourself alone，will you call it success in a real sense？It is known to all of us that success always belongs to unity.But we often seem to forget it when it comes to individual（个人的） success.Most of us consider our success as a personal thing.
Your dream and your success do not belong to you alone.Even though you work hard towards your dream，there are people who are working behind you to make sure that you are able to give yourself a hundred percent energy.
Do you think that it is possible without unity？Don't you feel that these people are doing their best so that you can be successful？And so，unity plays an important role，even if you are talking about your personal success.Just like those chopsticks，they can't be broken only when they are tied together.
So，it is your responsibility to keep unity if you really want to be successful in your trip .Only if you always treat things and people seriously，you will succeed because all the things and people around you have connections in some way.

（1）How did the writer start the passage？
The writer did it by telling a（n） story about an old man and his sons.
（2）What can we know from Dr.Maxwell's book？
Every success is not something you can achieve alone but belongs to unity .
（3）Why is your success closely related to many people？
Because there are people who are working behind you to support you.
（4）What does the underlined word "trip" refer to in the fifth paragraph？
It refers to the life of each of us.
（5）How did the writer support the main idea in the passage？
The writer used how powerful the tied chopsticks are as an example to support the idea.
【考点】阅读表达．
【分析】本文主要通过一捆筷子难以折断的例子来论证团结的力量。
【解答】（1）story。推理判断题。题干意为：作者是如何开始这篇文章的？根据文章第一段第一句"You must have remembered the story from your childhood..."可推知，作者是通过一个老人和他儿子们的故事的讲述来引出接下来的内容。故填：story。
（2）unity。细节理解题。题干意为：从麦斯威尔博士的书中我们能知道什么？根据第二段前三句"Dr.John Maxwell，in his book Success Journey says that every success is not something you can achieve alone.Think about it﹣if at the end of all the achievements，you find yourself alone，will you call it success in a real sense？It is known to all of us that success always belongs to unity."可以推断出，真正意义上的成功不是一个人实现的而是属于大家团结一致努力的结果。故填：unity。
（3）who are working behind you。细节理解题。题干意为：为什么你的成功与许多人密切相关？通读文章第三段的内容可知，即便你为了你的梦想再努力地工作，也有很多人在你背后工作着，以确保你能够给自己百分百的能量。由此可知，你的成功来自于很多在背后支持你的人。故填：who are working behind you。
（4）life。名词指代题。题干意为：第五段的划线词"trip"指代什么？根据第五段第一句"So，it is your responsibility to keep unity if you really want to be successful in your trip."可知，如果你想要在你的旅途中成功，你的责任是保持团结。这个旅途指代的是每个人的人生。故填：life。
（5）how powerful the tied chopsticks are。总结归纳题。题干意为：作者是如何支持文章的中心思想的？通读文章内容可知，作者是通过一捆筷子难以折断的例子来支持文章的中心思想的。故填：how powerful the tied chopsticks are。
【点评】理解全文的大意，细读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息即可。
14．（2021•南关区一模）As much as we love dad，there's just something special about mom.The film Hi，Mom is a tribute （致敬）to the mother of the director，who died in an accident.During the Spring Festival holiday from Feb 11 to last Wednesday，the film has taken over 5.4 billion yuan at the box office，two of the shooting places for the movie，have received more than 30，000 tourists visits so far since the film was on over the long holiday.
In the movie，the main character，high school student Jia Xiaoling，and her mother，Li Huangying，are hit by a truck and the mother is badly hurt.While in the hospital，Jia mysteriously travels to 1981 when Li was in her 20s.They quickly became close friends.Jia wants to make Li happy by making her the first worker in the factory to be able to buy a television and also wants to help her mom win a big volleyball match.
The daughter's own fate（命运） is endangered as she encourages her mother to marry the son of the factory's manager instead of Jia's father.But her plans repeatedly go away.While drunk，Jia says she feels useless for not being able to make big money and make her mother proud.But Li said her greatest wish was that her future daughter would be "healthy and happy".
Qiu Jinwei，a tourist from Wuhan，drove to Xiangyang，a city about 300 kilometers away，after watching the time﹣travel comedy Hi，Mom on Feb 12.He and his family took photos at the chemical products factory where the movie was shot ﹣ where all the buildings were kept in the style of 1980s China. "I grew up in a factory like this，and all the scenes looked so familiar，" he wrote on WeChat.Those scenes included red houses hung with old﹣fashioned signboards about workers.Few people had visited before，but after the film went on，the store received about 1，000 visits a day.The crowd was so large last Tuesday that a traffic needed police to order.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）What happened to the mother in the movie？ She was hit by a truck and she was badly hurt.
（2）How old was Li Huanying when Jia Xiaoling travels to 1981？ She was in her 20s.
（3）What did the daughter want to help her mom win？ A big volleyball match.
（4）Who did the daughter want her mother to marry？ The son of the factory's manager.
（5）Where did Qiu Jinwei take the photos？ At the chemical products factory.

【考点】阅读表达．
【分析】本文主要讲述电影《李焕英》。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）She was hit by a truck and she was badly hurt.由her mother，Li Huangying，are hit by a truck and the mother is badly hurt.可知在电影中，她的母亲李焕英被一辆卡车撞了，母亲受了重伤。故填She was hit by atruck and she was badly hurt.
（2）She was in her 20s.由While in the hospital，Jia mysteriously travels to 1981 when Li was in her 20s.可得贾神秘地旅行到1981年，那时李才20多岁。故填She was in her 20s.
（3）A big volleyball match.由also wants to help her mom win a big volleyball match.可得，她还想帮妈妈赢得一场排球大赛。故填A big volleyball match.
（4）The son of the factory's manager.由The daughter's own fate（命运） is endangered as she encourages her mother to marry the son of the factory's manager instead of Jia's father.可得，女儿的命运也岌岌可危，因为她鼓励母亲嫁给工厂经理的儿子，而不是贾的父亲。故填The son of the factory's manager.
（5）At the chemical products factory.由He and his family took photos at the chemical products factory.可得，他和家人在电影拍摄地的化工产品厂拍照。故填At the chemical products factory where the movie was shot.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
15．（2021•滕州市模拟）读下面的一篇文章，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。
Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China， But do you realize that you re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？
When people catch sharks， they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into ocean. This is not only cruel， but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin， a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies， Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem.their numbers drop too low， it will bring danger to all
If the ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact， around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to30 years.
Environmental protection groups around the world， such as Wild Aid and the WWF，are teaching the public about "finning". They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far， no scientific studies have shown that shark's fins are good for health， so why eat them？ Help save the sharks！
（1）The place where shark fin soup is popular： In southern China.
（2）The result of cutting off the sharks fins： Without a fin， a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.
（3）Number of sharks caught and traded every year： Around 70 million.
（4）Two environmental groups against "finning"： Wild Aid and the WWF．
（5）The measure（措施） governments take to save the sharks： Develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins.
【考点】阅读表达．
【分析】本文主要讲述人们为喝鱼翅汤，大量捕杀鲨鱼，导致鲨鱼数量大幅度减少，置整个海洋生态系统于危险之中，危害环境，作者呼吁人们停止捕杀鲨鱼，去拯救鲨鱼。
【解答】（1）In southern China.细节理解题。根据第一段中"This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China."可知鱼翅汤在中国南方很受欢迎．故答案为：In southern China。
（2）Without a fin， a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.细节理解题。根据 When people catch sharks， they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into ocean. Without a fin， a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. 可知，当人们捕到鲨鱼时，他们会割下鱼鳍，把鲨鱼扔回海里。没有鱼鳍，鲨鱼就不能游泳，慢慢死去。故答案为Without a fin， a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies。
（3）Around 70 million.细节理解题。根据第二段中"But in fact， around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year."可知每年被捕获和交易的鲨鱼数量在七千万左右．故答案为：Around 70 million.
（4）Wild Aid and the WWF．总结归纳题。根据最后一段中"Environmental protection groups around the world，such as Wild Aid and the WWF， are teaching the public about "finning"．They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins."可知野生救援组织和世界自然基金会是两个反对"割翅"的环保组织。故答案为：Wild Aid and the WWF．
（5）Develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins.细节理解题．根据最后一段中"They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins."可知政府可以制定法律来阻止鱼翅销售．故答案为：Develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins。
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力。

考点卡片
1．阅读表达
【考查能力介绍】
①阅读表达即根据短文内容回答问题，是阅读理解的一个重要题型．此题为5个问题，一般比较简单，多数为细节理解题，答案能在原文中找到出处；也有开放性题目，往往需要概括文章主旨大意．
②阅读表达题往往从不同的角度命题，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的也有较高的要求．
【解题方法点拨】
①通读全文，弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度．
②根据问题去寻找答案，避免答非所问．
③简练作答，不要画蛇添足．组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等．
④认真核查，逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误，如果对字数有要求，是否符合要求．
⑤答案形式要符合提问方式，如原文中提问方式为"why"，那么就要用"because"引导的从句来回答．
解题步骤（以题目为例）
One day，Peter had a fight with one of his classmates．Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story angrily．"He is really bad，"the boy said，"and I hate him．"
The grandfather said，"Let me tell you a story．When I was a boy，I also sometimes hated others for what they did．"
As Peter listened carefully，the grandfather went on．"There are always two tigers inside my heart．One is good and kind．He gets on well with everything around him．But the other is bad and unfriendly．Even the smallest thing will make him angry．He fights with everyone all the time，and for no reason．He can't think carefully because he always hates others．It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart．They both try to control （控制） me．"
Peter looked into his grandfather's eyes and asked，"Which tiger always controls you，grandfather？"
The old man said slowly and seriously，"The one that I feed．I always feed the good and kind tiger，so I never hate others and seldom （很少） get angry now．"
阅读表达．阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题．
（1）What's wrong with Peter？
（2）Who did Peter tell his problems to？
（3）How many tigers are there in the grandfather's heart？
（4）Is it easy to live with these two tigers？
（5）Why does the old man never hate others and seldom get angry？
题目（1）问彼得怎么了，细读原文可得出答案"He had a fight with one of his classmates．"，因问句中有提到彼得，答句中不能用原文直接回答，需变主语为代词避免重复．
题目（2）问彼得把他的问题告诉谁了，抓住中心词who，回答时只需答出这个人即可，根据原文可知应答"His grandfather．"．
题目（3）问祖父的心中有多少只老虎，对how many的回答需要用数字，根据细节"There are always two tigers inside my heart．"可知要答"Two．"．
题目（4）是个一般疑问句，回答时用Yes， it it．或No， it isn't．，根据文中细节"It is difficult to …"可知应该用否定回答．
题目（5）问为什么老人从不怨恨别人也很少生气，用why提问，回答时要用because．根据末段老人的话可以知道答案"Because he always feed the good and kind tiger．"．
从问题中找出关键词在文章很容易寻出细节理解题的最佳答案．对于例题中没有涉及的归纳概括题，解题时要关注语篇结构（总﹣分、分﹣总、总﹣分﹣总），尽可能用原文中的关键词语回答问题，但不能照抄原句，要对原文进行总结归纳．
【解题技巧】
答题时，要了解不同问题的回答方式．
①一般疑问句用Yes/No回答．
②选择疑问句回答时不用Yes/No，需选择其中正确的一部分来作答．
③回答特殊疑问句较为复杂，要注意问题与回答在形式上的对应：问目的，就用 for短语、不定式短语等来回答；问原因，就用 because of 短语或because 从句来回答；问方式，就用 By doing来回答；问时间、地点时，答语中不要忘记介词；提问词是what 只能用完整句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句（多为宾语从句）来回答．
【中考命题方向】
阅读表达题是一些地方中考命题的重点题型，阅读内容贴近中学生学习生活．随着英语语言的普及，命题难度也在逐年增加，由简单的细节型提问更多地转变为对归纳概括能力的考查．一般疑问句的回答会逐渐减少，会更多地倾向于对特殊疑问句的问答．