2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（阅读理解）：选句补全短文（含答案）

这是一份2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（阅读理解）：选句补全短文（含答案），共41页。试卷主要包含了选项中有一项为多余选项等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（阅读理解）：选句补全短文
一．选句补全短文（共15小题）
1．（2021•雅安）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.
Confidence（自信心） is very important in our daily life.It can help you to develop a healthy life style.A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier.They can have more chances to make themselves successful. （1）
Speak loud.When you are not confident，you can't do well what you want to do.You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. （2） The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports. （3） A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself.To see how many good things you have done，you can write down a list of good things you did during the day.Did you help others？Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh？ （4）
Get rid of（消除） fear.Fear comes along with failure（失败）.But it's easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life.Try to start again and believe you can do better.
（5） If you like singing，sing as much as you can.In some ways，a hobby can make you happy and confident.

A.Pick up a hobby.
B.Here are some tips on how to be more confident.
C.Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
D Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed
E.Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.
2．（2021•甘孜州）How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of your classmates？What about when you go to a birthday party？Do you get really shy？（1） You are not alone.Everyone has such feelings sometimes.
（2） When people feel shy，they usually have red faces.They may talk in broken sentences.It's normal when you go to a new place or meet strangers.In fact，everybody gets a little shy at times.
（3） They think that shy people are not only cleverer，but also better at working with others.（4） You see，being shy isn't all bad.
Some great people in history were shy，too.But remember not to let good chances go by just because of being shy!When you grow up year by year，you'll become brave enough to speak to anyone.（5） If you have to sing a song at a party，just do it!There's nothing to be afraid of!
Remember，though you're shy，you are still confident.Come on，our shy friends!

A.But now，you need practice.
B.If you feel shy，don't worry.
C.Somebody wants to be shy at times.
D.Some experts say shy people are great.
E.Shyness means feeling nervous or afraid.
F.They say that shy people think more and talk less.
3．（2021•资阳）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Start of Spring （立春） begins this year on Feb 3 and ends on Feb 17. （1）
Spring Festival.
According to experts，Start of Spring was used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty （206 BC﹣24 AD）. （2） However，in 1913，the first day of the first month of the lunar （农历） year was chosen as the Spring Festival.
（3）
Spring is the best season for kite﹣flying.As a traditional activity，it has a history of more than 2，000 years.It can help build one's health and keep illness away.
Setting the egg up.
（4） People believe that if someone can make the egg stand on the day，he will have good luck in the future.

A.Flying a kite.
B.After that everything turns green.
C.From then on，Start of Spring was set as the Spring Festival.
D.Here are some things you should know about Start of Spring.
E.It is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of Start of Spring.
4．（2021•淄博）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。
Although New Zealand sells quite a lot of kiwifruit to other countries every year，kiwi did not always grow in New Zealand.
In 1904，Mary Isabel Fraser returned home from China where she visited her sister. （1） A local nurseryman（苗圃主人），Alexander Allison，planted them.He took care of the plants for four years，before they finally fruited in 1910.
People thought they tasted like gooseberry（鹅莓）.（2）
Other people started growing them.By the 1920s，Chinese gooseberry plants were available at several nurseries（苗圃）.They caught the eye of horticulturists （园艺家）.
One horticulturist，Hayward Wright，chose plants from the first seeds.They produce ，large fruit with excellent flavour（味道），so he grew more plants，In 1956，they were named after him.（3）
Kiwifruit was sold to the United Kingdom and Australia in 1952 and 1953，and Chinese gooseberries grew increasingly popular abroad.People gradually began to notice this fruit and became fascinated.You are right.It's time for people to pick a local name for this gooseberry.
The name "melonettes" was suggested but was not accepted， （4） He thought the fruit looked like New Zealand's national kiwi bird，which has a rounded body covered with fuzzy（有绒毛的） brown feathers.The name was accepted.It is still called kiwifruit，although some countries shorten it to kiwi.

A.The Hayward variety（种 类） is still the favorite kiwifruit.
B.Kiwi needs five years of care before it can produce fruit.
C.In 1959 ，Jack Turner of the produce company Turners and Growers suggested "kiwifruit".
D.Because the seeds came from China，they were named the Chinese gooseberry.
E.She brought some fruit seeds back with her.

5．（2021•青岛）Nothing sounds better than a swim on a hot summer day.However，many teens，including some who are good swimmers drown （溺水） each year.When someone is drowning，it's often silent and happens very quickly. （1） .Here are some tips on how to prevent drowning when you go for a swim.

• Never swim alone — even for a moment.You should go swimming with adults and make sure that they are able to keep you safe. （2） .

• Enter the water carefully and feet first.Go in feet first so that you can know how deep the water is.Diving into unsafe water can lead to serious injuries.
• （3） .Take some time to stretch （拉伸） your body before you enter the water.Get your body prepared and safety will surely follow.
• Learn lifesaving skills. （4） .CPR is one of the lifesaving skills that can help others who are near drowning.
• Choose swimming areas carefully. （5） .Choose the areas with safety facilities （设施） and lifeguards.
Remember：In case of emergency，it's always important to call for help first!All in all，keep swimming safety in mind when you are in and around the water.

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Do body exercise
B.But it can be prevented
C.Warm up before swimming
D.It's important to have an adult nearby watch for danger
E.Don't go to the swimming areas that you don't know well
F.Many schools and training centers now offer classes to learn these skills
6．（2021•济南）Listen!What's that in the background？Is it rock，country or classical music？ （1）
"Music makes both the left and right brain more active，and this can maximize（使最大化）learning and improve our memory，" says Dr.Masha Godkin，a professor at Northcentral University.
According to Godkin，it's good to listen to classical music while you are studying. （2） You can also listen to meditation（ 冥想）music，which can relieve stress and relax your mind.
It is helpful to create a playlist of the best study music.Everyone's taste in music is different，but when it comes to creating the best study music playlist，here are some tips to consider：
●Go Classical
You may not want to go to a concert of classical music，but the sounds of the classical music seem to increase mood and productivity（效率）. （3）
●Consider Tempo
It seems that music with 60 ～ 70 beats a minute like Beethoven's Fur Elise can help students study longer and memorize more information.
●Nature Sounds
（4） They make great background noise.You can even create your own mix with websites like Noisli.
●Electronic Music
Electronic music is a great choice for those who don't like classical.Any music with little to no lyrics is best.
●Sound Control
The volume of your study music is important.Don't drown out（淹没） your own thoughts.Remember，it's supposed to be in the background.
（5） Please write to us and let us know what music helps you get through school!

A.This makes it great for studying.
B.What do you think of country music？
C.One reason is that classical music has no lyrics.
D.The sounds of birds，wind and rain are relaxing.
E.We would love to know what's on your study playlist.
F.Did you know that some kinds of music can help you focus？
G.However，you are not expected to listen to music in the classroom.
7．（2021•广州）Few people knew about online food delivery （外卖） apps ten years ago，but today，many would find it hard to live without them.For better or for worse，online food delivery services have changed the way we eat. （1）
These services no doubt have many advantages.They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers.Since the apps are very easy to use，they also do good to customers：we can now have meals delivered at any time of day.This is especially important for people who might not have time to cook.Not only do these apps save time，they also provide us with plenty of restaurants to choose from. （2） They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps.
（3） First，they make it even easier to order unhealthy food.Food safety is another problem：it can be hard to know where the food comes from.As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible，some pay little attention to traffic rules.（4） What's more，delivery services are creating too much packaging waste，and this will be harmful to the environment.
There are many advantages of online food delivery services，but we need to make sure that we make the right choices in the long run.We should do our best to avoid waste.We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy.Next time you are thinking about ordering in，ask yourself whether you really need to.（5）

A.They are useful for old people as well.
B.They are also having a huge influence on our society.
C.However，we must not forget the disadvantages of these services.
D.Most of the time，it's better to buy what you need and cook by yourself.
E.In recent years，a number of people have been hurt or even killed because of this.
8．（2021•仙桃）When people write in English，they use letters of the alphabet.People who write in Chinese however，use characters（文字）that stand for words or ideas.（1） .The earliest forms were called "oracle bones. " These were animal bones marked with pictures and symbols.In addition to writing on bones，the Chinese also made marks on turtle shells（龟壳）.By 1400 BC，the Chinese writing system（系统） had become more complex.（2） .Around 200 BC；Chinese characters became standardized.This means that everyone used the same characters.
（3） .For example，the character that means man in the Lishu system from 200 BC is similar to the character that means man from the Jiantizi or modern simplified system，of the twentieth century.
People have made efforts to change Chinese characters over the centuries.（4） .The Chinese government simplified（简化）many characters so that more people could learn to read.This simpler system is used in mainland China and Singapore. （5） .Even with these changes，Chinese writing from 2.200 years ago is still understood today.

A.It had more than 2.500 characters
B.Historians believe Chinese writing began as early as 1500 BC
C The most important changes happened in the twentieth century
D.Traditional characters are used in Taiwan，Hong Kong，and Macau
E.Many modern Chinese characters are similar to those from 2，000 years ago
9．（2021•威海）阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使原文内容完整，请将答案编号涂卡。
Most people hate change，which is said since we often go through big changes in life.And for some of us，even the smallest changes can upset our day.So the question is：Why do most of us find making change to our lives so hard？
（1）
Fear of change is nothing new.Over a century ago，people of Paris were unhappy over a particular addition to their city：the Eiffel Tower.In fact，people were so angry about the plans for the tower that they protested（抗议）it.（2） They were given no choice about the huge change that was going to be made，so they became angry.But we get upset over changes even when we do have a say in the matter.Changes are brought about every day by the decisions we make：which school to attend，which job to take，whom to marry.Voluntary（自愿的）changes also make most of us uneasy because we don't know how those changes will affect our future.
（3）
People have discovered that the key to overcoming the fear and anger of change is to be flexible （灵活的）.（4） Being flexible is especially important in the 21st century as technology makes change take place faster than ever before.Those who refuse change，especially with technology in the workplace，may find themselves out of job.
When change comes，and you have no choice but to face it，accept it.A positive attitude helps a lot.In fact，the change may turn out to be the best thing for you.That new job you got may end up being much better than your old one.You may make the best friends of your life in the new city you moved to.（5） The change is the reality （现实），and it's up to you whether the change will be a success or a failure.You never know—your next change may be your life's Eiffel Tower!

A.Although it might seem strange，their anger was completely natural.
B.When they are flexible，people can accept new situations more easily.
C.Don't only focus on how you feel about change；instead decide to accept the change.
D.How we can overcome our fear of change？
E.Why we dislike change？
10．（2021•娄底）选项中有一项为多余选项。
Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. （1） And how can you make sure not to waste this great chance to learn？
Be active at school.Don't say things are difficult or boring.Take interest in school life and your school subjects. （2） Go around the school with a big smile.If you are not working，you are wasting your time at school.Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.
Keep fit.If you don't eat a good breakfast，you will feel tired at school. （3） Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong.Also，drink more water and fewer soft drinks to keep healthy.
（4） Don't put off what you can do till tomorrow.Don't give up if you get behind the class.Everyone fails some exams，loses some matches and has bad days.Don't make small problems very big.
（5） You are young，and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!
Follow our advice，and have a happy school life!

A.Face the problem.
B.Join lots of activities.
C.You may help Mum with housework.
D.How can you make full use of them？
E.Don't forget to ask for help when in trouble.
F.If you go to bed late，you will be sleepy in class.
11．（2021•石城县模拟）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
When thinking of Britain， many images come to mind： Big Ben， the Ferris wheel， red telephone boxes…and black London taxis.（1） But what is so special about a simple taxi. First of all， the shape and style are very different from those of ordinary taxis．It looks like a half﹣car and half﹣van （半厢式货车）．（2） And the black color makes it stand out on the road．（3） They have to pass a taxi driving test， and in London it is very difficult. As there are many tourists in London， drivers must know many roads by memory! Apart from driving you to your destination， it is normal for the driver and passenger to have a conversation．Getting a taxi involves （涉及） a social space which the driver and you share．The image of a London taxi driver is one that is friendly and talkative.（4） Then we usually talk about sports or new events．In China， I've noticed that taxi drivers are usually quieter.（5） And when I do， they usually seem friendly and open to talk. It's also a good situation to practice my Chinese!

A．The taxi plays an important role in London．
B．It's boring to be a taxi driver.
C．Sometimes I try to speak with them in Chinese.
D．Sometimes I try to speak to passengers in English.
E．Most times when I get a taxi， I ask how the driver is．
F．It has plenty of room in the back， which means it's easy for disabled people to use.
G．Besides the style of the car， taxi drivers have an important part in your travel.
12．（2021•济南模拟）Some believe that people are either smart or dumb． And if they are smart， everything is easy for them． （1） But they can improve the skills they have and develop new ones． What's your opinion？
In fact， this is related to one's mindset （思维模式）． Dr． Carol Dweck， a psychology （心理学）professor at Stanford University， has discovered that people with a fixed mindset solve problems in
a much different way from those with a growth mindset．
Dr． Dweck found people with a fixed mindset care about grades． When they make mistakes，
they think it means they're not smart． （2） They're afraid of challenges，
because if they don't do well， they may look dumb． People with a growth mindset， on the other
hand， care about learning， not grades． They learn from mistakes by trying different ways to solve
problems or asking for help．
（3）． They discovered that students with a growth mindset do better in
math； those with a fixed mindset do worse． Why？ Kids with both mindsets do well in primary
school， but middle school math is much harder． So while the growth﹣mindset kids embrace （拥抱）
the challenge and work harder， the fixed﹣mindset kids may just give up．（4）
But Dweck's team discovered something even more important than that． They found that， with
some work， kids can choose to have a growth mindset and do better in school． Everyone has some
of each type of mindset． （5） When you hear your fixed mindset voice
telling you that you're dumb， or that you'll look stupid if you ask for help， or that learning a new
skill is hard， talk back to it! Then you really can get smarter by working hard， practicing and
challenging yourself!
A． Some people believe that everyone in the world is smart．
B． As a result， their grades drop．
C． They also care about how smart they look．
D． Some hold the belief that not everyone can become a genius（天才）．
E． Dweck's team found fixed﹣mindset kids can't do well in primary school．
F． They are just like two kinds of voices in your head．
G． Dweck and her team did a research among middle school students．

13．（2021•恩施市二模）Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress． This feeling is often called "culture shock"．（1）
Generally speaking， there are four stages you'll experience if you move to a foreign country． （2） When arriving in a new environment， you'll be interested in the new culture， everything will seem exciting， everyone will seem friendly and helpful．
But it isn't long before this stage moves into the next stage． The excitement you felt before changes to stress． It seems that everything is difficult， the language is hard to learn， friends are difficult to make， and even simple things like shopping are challenges． （3） This is the stage which is called as "culture shock"．
（4） If you are one of those who manage to go through， then you'll move into the "recovery" stage． At this point， you start to understand and accept the way people behave in your new environment．
The last stage is the "home" stage． （5） And you start to learn from your new home， and prefer certain aspects of the new culture to your own culture．
A． The first stage is the "excitement" stage．
B． However， culture shock doesn't last for very long．
C． It is important to understand and learn how to deal with it．
D． It is at this stage that you are likely to feel anxious and homesick．
E． This is the point when people start to feel at home in the new culture．
14．（2021•兰州模拟）Earthquakes usually come without warning．What should you do if this happens to you？An earthquake is dangerous，but there are still things you can do to protect yourself．
Stay calm as the earth begins to shake．Your chances of survival（幸存；存活）in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm．）46）
（47） You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects．Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen．The I
kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects．
（48） Stay away from buildings and trees．If you are in a car，pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car．If you are close to the sea，try to get as far away from the water as possible．Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby．
（49） For example，gas fire often comes with an earthquake．If you see a fire，quickly move outdoors to an open area．
Remember to always hope for the best but prepare I for the worst．
阅读以上短文，从文后方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文意通顺、正确；根据短文内容回答第50小题．
A．If you are outside，get to an open area as fast as you can．
B．Staying calm is not easy，but it can save your life．
C．If you are inside when the earthquake starts，get under a table or a bed．
D．When the earthquake is over，there is still plenty on danger．
50．What is the passage mainly about？
A．The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens．
B．The ways to stay away from tall buildings．
C．The ways to stay calm．
D．The ways to move outdoors to an open area．
15．（2021•哈尔滨模拟）D根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项．
Have you had a headache during a test？Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can't sleep at night？If so，then you know what stress is．（1） This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad．You may feel angry，sad，scared，or afraid﹣﹣﹣all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache．
However，there are different kinds of stress．（2） Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech．（3） For example，you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test．
On the other hand，bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long．You may not feel well if your parents are fighting，if a family member is sick，if you are having problems at school，or if anything else makes you unhappy every day．That kind of stress isn't going to help you．And it can actually make you sick．
The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life．（4） If you get enough sleep and eat properly，and if you exercise and leave time for fun，you'll probably feel less stressed．
A．No one can work well under the stress．
B．Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad．
C．This kind of stress can help you to get things better done．
D．Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something．
E．Make sure you keep yourself in mind：sleep，exercise and food．

2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（阅读理解）：选句补全短文（15题）
参考答案与试题解析
一．试题（共15小题）
1．（2021•雅安）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.
Confidence（自信心） is very important in our daily life.It can help you to develop a healthy life style.A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier.They can have more chances to make themselves successful. （1） B
Speak loud.When you are not confident，you can't do well what you want to do.You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. （2） E The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports. （3） D A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself.To see how many good things you have done，you can write down a list of good things you did during the day.Did you help others？Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh？ （4） C
Get rid of（消除） fear.Fear comes along with failure（失败）.But it's easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life.Try to start again and believe you can do better.
（5） A If you like singing，sing as much as you can.In some ways，a hobby can make you happy and confident.

A.Pick up a hobby.
B.Here are some tips on how to be more confident.
C.Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
D Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed
E.Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.
【考点】选句补全短文．
【分析】短文讲了自信心在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的。详细地介绍了一些如何让你变得更自信的建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B .根据前句"They can have more chances to make themselves successful.一项研究表明，更自信的人更快乐。他们可以有更多的机会使自己成功。"可知说的是如何变得自信，结合选项，应说下面是一些如何变得更自信的建议。故选B。
（2）E .根据后句"The high voice can help you become more confident.高音可以帮助你变得更加自信。"可知说的是大声说话，结合选项，应说尽量大声说话，以便人们能听清楚。故选E。
（3）D .根据前句"Play sports. "可知说的是运动，结合选项，应说体育锻炼使你疲惫但却完全放松。故选D。
（4）C .根据前句"Encourage yourself."可知鼓励自己。结合选项，应说对自己做过的好事给予表扬。故选C。
（5）A .根据后句"If you like singing，sing as much as you can.In some ways，a hobby can make you happy and confident.如果你喜欢唱歌，就尽可能多地唱歌。在某些方面，业余爱好可以让你快乐和自信。"可知说的是爱好，结合选项，应说培养一种爱好。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
2．（2021•甘孜州）How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of your classmates？What about when you go to a birthday party？Do you get really shy？（1） B You are not alone.Everyone has such feelings sometimes.
（2） E When people feel shy，they usually have red faces.They may talk in broken sentences.It's normal when you go to a new place or meet strangers.In fact，everybody gets a little shy at times.
（3） D They think that shy people are not only cleverer，but also better at working with others.（4） F You see，being shy isn't all bad.
Some great people in history were shy，too.But remember not to let good chances go by just because of being shy!When you grow up year by year，you'll become brave enough to speak to anyone.（5） A If you have to sing a song at a party，just do it!There's nothing to be afraid of!
Remember，though you're shy，you are still confident.Come on，our shy friends!

A.But now，you need practice.
B.If you feel shy，don't worry.
C.Somebody wants to be shy at times.
D.Some experts say shy people are great.
E.Shyness means feeling nervous or afraid.
F.They say that shy people think more and talk less.
【考点】选句补全短文．
【分析】短文讲了每个人都会有害羞的感觉，详细地介绍了害羞的反应和特点，及其如何克服这种感觉。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"Do you get really shy？你真的很害羞吗？"可知说的是害羞的问题，结合选项，应说如果你感到害羞，不要担心。故选B。
（2）E.根据后句"When people feel shy，they usually have red faces.当人们感到害羞时，他们通常会脸红。"可知说的是害羞的反应，结合选项，应说害羞意味着感到紧张或害怕。故选E。
（3）D.根据后句"They think that shy people are not only cleverer，but also better at working with others.他们认为害羞的人不仅更聪明，而且更善于与他人合作。"可知说的是害羞的人很棒，结合选项，应说一些专家说害羞的人很棒。故选D。
（4）F.根据前句"They think that shy people are not only cleverer，but also better at working with others.他们认为害羞的人不仅更聪明，而且更善于与他人合作。"可知说的是害羞人的特点，结合选项，应说他们说害羞的人想得多，说得少。故选F。
（5）A.根据后句"If you have to sing a song at a party，just do it!There's nothing to be afraid of!如果你必须在聚会上唱歌，那就去唱吧！没什么可怕的！"可知说的是需要多练习，结合选项，应说但是现在，你需要练习。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
3．（2021•资阳）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Start of Spring （立春） begins this year on Feb 3 and ends on Feb 17. （1） D
Spring Festival.
According to experts，Start of Spring was used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty （206 BC﹣24 AD）. （2） C However，in 1913，the first day of the first month of the lunar （农历） year was chosen as the Spring Festival.
（3） A
Spring is the best season for kite﹣flying.As a traditional activity，it has a history of more than 2，000 years.It can help build one's health and keep illness away.
Setting the egg up.
（4） E People believe that if someone can make the egg stand on the day，he will have good luck in the future.

A.Flying a kite.
B.After that everything turns green.
C.From then on，Start of Spring was set as the Spring Festival.
D.Here are some things you should know about Start of Spring.
E.It is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of Start of Spring.
【考点】选句补全短文．
【分析】短文讲了立春的时间和历史，及其一些习俗等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D .根据前句"Start of Spring （立春） begins this year on Feb 3 and ends on Feb 17.今年的立春从2月3日开始，到2月17日结束。"可知说的是立春，结合选项，应说以下是关于立春你应该知道的一些事情。故选D。
（2）C .根据前句"Spring Festival."可知说的是春节，结合选项，应说从此，"立春"就被定为春节。故选C。
（3）A .根据后句"Spring is the best season for kite﹣flying.春天是放风筝的最佳季节。"可知说的是春节，结合选项，应说放风筝。故选A。
（4）E .根据前句"Setting the egg up.把鸡蛋竖起来。"可知说的是鸡蛋，结合选项，应说据说在立春的第一天，鸡蛋可以竖起来。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4．（2021•淄博）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。
Although New Zealand sells quite a lot of kiwifruit to other countries every year，kiwi did not always grow in New Zealand.
In 1904，Mary Isabel Fraser returned home from China where she visited her sister. （1） E A local nurseryman（苗圃主人），Alexander Allison，planted them.He took care of the plants for four years，before they finally fruited in 1910.
People thought they tasted like gooseberry（鹅莓）.（2） D
Other people started growing them.By the 1920s，Chinese gooseberry plants were available at several nurseries（苗圃）.They caught the eye of horticulturists （园艺家）.
One horticulturist，Hayward Wright，chose plants from the first seeds.They produce ，large fruit with excellent flavour（味道），so he grew more plants，In 1956，they were named after him.（3） A
Kiwifruit was sold to the United Kingdom and Australia in 1952 and 1953，and Chinese gooseberries grew increasingly popular abroad.People gradually began to notice this fruit and became fascinated.You are right.It's time for people to pick a local name for this gooseberry.
The name "melonettes" was suggested but was not accepted， （4） C He thought the fruit looked like New Zealand's national kiwi bird，which has a rounded body covered with fuzzy（有绒毛的） brown feathers.The name was accepted.It is still called kiwifruit，although some countries shorten it to kiwi.

A.The Hayward variety（种 类） is still the favorite kiwifruit.
B.Kiwi needs five years of care before it can produce fruit.
C.In 1959 ，Jack Turner of the produce company Turners and Growers suggested "kiwifruit".
D.Because the seeds came from China，they were named the Chinese gooseberry.
E.She brought some fruit seeds back with her.

【考点】选句补全短文．
【分析】短文讲了新西兰每年向其他国家出售相当多的猕猴桃，详细地介绍了猕猴桃的历史。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据后句"A local nurseryman（苗圃主人），Alexander Allison，planted them."当地的苗圃工人亚历山大•艾利森（Alexander Allison）种下了它们。可知说的是种子，结合选项，应说她带了一些水果种子回来。故选E。
（2）D.根据前句"People thought they tasted like gooseberry（鹅莓）.人们认为它们尝起来像鹅莓。"可知说的是鹅莓，结合选项，应说由于种子来自中国，它们被命名为中国鹅莓。故选D。
（3）A.根据前句"One horticulturist，Hayward Wright，chose plants from the first seeds."园艺师海沃德•赖特（Hayward Wright）从第一批种子中选择了植物。可知说的是选种子，结合选项，应说海沃德品种仍然是最受欢迎的猕猴桃。故选A。
（4）C.根据后句"He thought the fruit looked like New Zealand's national kiwi bird，他认为这种水果看起来像新西兰的国家猕猴桃鸟，"可知说的是名字的由来，结合选项，应说1959年，特纳与种植者（Turner and Growers）农产品公司的杰克•特纳（Jack Turner）建议用"猕猴桃"。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
5．（2021•青岛）Nothing sounds better than a swim on a hot summer day.However，many teens，including some who are good swimmers drown （溺水） each year.When someone is drowning，it's often silent and happens very quickly. （1） B .Here are some tips on how to prevent drowning when you go for a swim.

• Never swim alone — even for a moment.You should go swimming with adults and make sure that they are able to keep you safe. （2） D .

• Enter the water carefully and feet first.Go in feet first so that you can know how deep the water is.Diving into unsafe water can lead to serious injuries.
• （3） C .Take some time to stretch （拉伸） your body before you enter the water.Get your body prepared and safety will surely follow.
• Learn lifesaving skills. （4） F .CPR is one of the lifesaving skills that can help others who are near drowning.
• Choose swimming areas carefully. （5） E .Choose the areas with safety facilities （设施） and lifeguards.
Remember：In case of emergency，it's always important to call for help first!All in all，keep swimming safety in mind when you are in and around the water.

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Do body exercise
B.But it can be prevented
C.Warm up before swimming
D.It's important to have an adult nearby watch for danger
E.Don't go to the swimming areas that you don't know well
F.Many schools and training centers now offer classes to learn these skills
【考点】选句补全短文．
【分析】短文讲了没有什么比在炎热的夏天游泳听起来更好的了。然而，许多青少年，包括一些擅长游泳的人经常会溺水身亡，详细地介绍了一些如何在游泳时防止溺水的提示。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据后句"Here are some tips on how to prevent drowning when you go for a swim.以下是一些如何在游泳时防止溺水的提示。"可知说的是防止溺水，结合选项，应说但是它是可以预防的。故选B。
（2）D.根据前句"You should go swimming with adults and make sure that they are able to keep you safe.你应该和成年人一起去游泳，确保他们能够保护你的安全。"可知不要自己去，结合选项，应说在附近有一个成年人监视危险是很重要的。故选D。
（3）C.根据后句"Get your body prepared and safety will surely follow.做好身体准备，安全就会随之而来。"可知说的是做准备，结合选项，应说游泳前要热身，故选C。
（4）F.根据前句"Learn lifesaving skills. "可知学习救生技能。结合选项，应说许多学校和培训中心现在都开设了学习这些技能的课程，故选F。
（5）E.根据前句"Choose swimming areas carefully.仔细选择游泳区。"可知结合选项，应说不要去你不熟悉的游泳区。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
6．（2021•济南）Listen!What's that in the background？Is it rock，country or classical music？ （1） F
"Music makes both the left and right brain more active，and this can maximize（使最大化）learning and improve our memory，" says Dr.Masha Godkin，a professor at Northcentral University.
According to Godkin，it's good to listen to classical music while you are studying. （2） C You can also listen to meditation（ 冥想）music，which can relieve stress and relax your mind.
It is helpful to create a playlist of the best study music.Everyone's taste in music is different，but when it comes to creating the best study music playlist，here are some tips to consider：
●Go Classical
You may not want to go to a concert of classical music，but the sounds of the classical music seem to increase mood and productivity（效率）. （3） A
●Consider Tempo
It seems that music with 60 ～ 70 beats a minute like Beethoven's Fur Elise can help students study longer and memorize more information.
●Nature Sounds
（4） D They make great background noise.You can even create your own mix with websites like Noisli.
●Electronic Music
Electronic music is a great choice for those who don't like classical.Any music with little to no lyrics is best.
●Sound Control
The volume of your study music is important.Don't drown out（淹没） your own thoughts.Remember，it's supposed to be in the background.
（5） E Please write to us and let us know what music helps you get through school!

A.This makes it great for studying.
B.What do you think of country music？
C.One reason is that classical music has no lyrics.
D.The sounds of birds，wind and rain are relaxing.
E.We would love to know what's on your study playlist.
F.Did you know that some kinds of music can help you focus？
G.However，you are not expected to listen to music in the classroom.
【考点】选句补全短文．
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了音乐可以提高我们的学习效率。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）F.根据下文Music makes both the left and right brain more active，and this can maximize（使最大化）learning and improve our memory.音乐使左右脑都更加活跃，这可以最大限度地学习和提高我们的记忆力。结合选项可推知，本文主要是讲述了音乐有助于学习。F选项"你知道有些音乐可以帮助你集中注意力吗？"符合语境，故选F。
（2）C.根据空格前句it's good to listen to classical music while you are studying.学习时听古典音乐很有好处。以及空格后句You can also listen to meditation（ 冥想）music，which can relieve stress and relax your mind.你也可以听冥想音乐，它可以缓解压力，放松你的大脑。结合选项可推知，此处是在解释为什么学习时要听古典音乐的原因。C选项"一个原因是古典音乐没有歌词。"符合语境，故选C。
（3）A.根据空格前句the sounds of the classical music seem to increase mood and productivity（效率）.古典音乐的声音似乎可以提高情绪和工作效率。结合选项可推知，就是因为这些作用所以古典音乐很适合学习时听。A选项"这很适合学习。"符合语境，故选A。
（4）D.根据Nature Sounds.大自然的声音。结合选项可推知，此段在描述大自然的声音。D选项"鸟鸣、风声和雨声让人放松。"符合语境，故选D。
（5）E.根据后句Please write to us and let us know what music helps you get through school!请写信给我们，让我们知道什么音乐有助于你完成学业!结合选项可推知，此处想要知道读者学习时会听什么音乐。E选项"我们很想知道你的学习播放列表上都有什么。"符合语境，故选E。
【点评】做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系
7．（2021•广州）Few people knew about online food delivery （外卖） apps ten years ago，but today，many would find it hard to live without them.For better or for worse，online food delivery services have changed the way we eat. （1） B
These services no doubt have many advantages.They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers.Since the apps are very easy to use，they also do good to customers：we can now have meals delivered at any time of day.This is especially important for people who might not have time to cook.Not only do these apps save time，they also provide us with plenty of restaurants to choose from. （2） A They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps.
（3） C First，they make it even easier to order unhealthy food.Food safety is another problem：it can be hard to know where the food comes from.As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible，some pay little attention to traffic rules.（4） E What's more，delivery services are creating too much packaging waste，and this will be harmful to the environment.
There are many advantages of online food delivery services，but we need to make sure that we make the right choices in the long run.We should do our best to avoid waste.We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy.Next time you are thinking about ordering in，ask yourself whether you really need to.（5） D

A.They are useful for old people as well.
B.They are also having a huge influence on our society.
C.However，we must not forget the disadvantages of these services.
D.Most of the time，it's better to buy what you need and cook by yourself.
E.In recent years，a number of people have been hurt or even killed because of this.
【考点】选句补全短文．
【分析】短文讲了外卖对我们的社会产生了巨大的影响。详细地介绍了外卖的好处和缺点，及其在点外卖时我们需要仔细考虑是否真的需要。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"For better or for worse，online food delivery services have changed the way we eat.无论是好是坏，外卖已经改变了我们的饮食方式。"可知说的是外卖，结合选项，应说它们也对我们的社会产生了巨大的影响。故选B。
（2）A.根据后句"They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps.通过这些应用程序，他们可以更轻松地购买膳食和食物。"可知说的是对老人的帮助，结合选项，应说它们对老年人也很有用。故选A。
（3）C.根据后句"First，they make it even easier to order unhealthy food.首先，他们让订购不健康食品变得更加容易。"可知说的是缺点，结合选项，应说然而，我们不能忘记这些服务的缺点。故选C。
（4）E.根据前句"As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible，some pay little attention to traffic rules.由于送货员需要尽快发送订单，一些人很少注意交通规则。"可知说的是安全，结合选项，应说近年来，许多人因此而受伤甚至死亡。故选E。
（5）D.根据前句"Next time you are thinking about ordering in，ask yourself whether you really need to.下次你考虑在家点菜时，问问自己是否真的需要。"可知说的是仔细考虑是否需要，结合选项，应说大多数时候，最好买你需要的东西，自己做饭。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
8．（2021•仙桃）When people write in English，they use letters of the alphabet.People who write in Chinese however，use characters（文字）that stand for words or ideas.（1） B .The earliest forms were called "oracle bones. " These were animal bones marked with pictures and symbols.In addition to writing on bones，the Chinese also made marks on turtle shells（龟壳）.By 1400 BC，the Chinese writing system（系统） had become more complex.（2） A .Around 200 BC；Chinese characters became standardized.This means that everyone used the same characters.
（3） E .For example，the character that means man in the Lishu system from 200 BC is similar to the character that means man from the Jiantizi or modern simplified system，of the twentieth century.
People have made efforts to change Chinese characters over the centuries.（4） C .The Chinese government simplified（简化）many characters so that more people could learn to read.This simpler system is used in mainland China and Singapore. （5） D .Even with these changes，Chinese writing from 2.200 years ago is still understood today.

A.It had more than 2.500 characters
B.Historians believe Chinese writing began as early as 1500 BC
C The most important changes happened in the twentieth century
D.Traditional characters are used in Taiwan，Hong Kong，and Macau
E.Many modern Chinese characters are similar to those from 2，000 years ago
【考点】选句补全短文．
【分析】短文讲了汉字的历史和发展过程。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据后句"The earliest forms were called "oracle bones. "最早的形式被称为"甲骨文"。"可知说的是最早的文字，结合选项，应说历史学家认为，中国的文字早在公元前1500年就开始了。故选B。
（2）A.根据前句"By 1400 BC.the Chinese writing system（系统） had become more complex.在公元前1400年。中国的书写系统变得更加复杂"可知说的是字符数量。结合选项，应说它有超过2500个字符。故选A。
（3）E.根据后句"For example，the character that means man in the Lishu system from 200 BC is similar to the character that means man from the Jiantizi or modern simplified system，of the twentieth century.例如，在公元前200年的梨树体系中，表示人的文字与20世纪的简体字或现代简化体系中表示人的文字很相似。"可知说的是相似，结合选项，应说许多现代汉字与2000年前的汉字相似故选E。
（4）C.根据后句"The Chinese government simplified（简化）many characters so that more people could learn to read.中国政府简化了许多汉字，以便更多的人能学会阅读。"可知说的是简化很多字，结合选项，应说最重要的变化发生在二十世纪。故选C。
（5）D.根据前句"This simpler system is used in mainland China and Singapore.中国大陆和新加坡都使用这种简单的系统。"可知说的是使用的地区，结合选项，应说台湾、香港和澳门使用繁体字。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
9．（2021•威海）阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使原文内容完整，请将答案编号涂卡。
Most people hate change，which is said since we often go through big changes in life.And for some of us，even the smallest changes can upset our day.So the question is：Why do most of us find making change to our lives so hard？
（1） E
Fear of change is nothing new.Over a century ago，people of Paris were unhappy over a particular addition to their city：the Eiffel Tower.In fact，people were so angry about the plans for the tower that they protested（抗议）it.（2） A They were given no choice about the huge change that was going to be made，so they became angry.But we get upset over changes even when we do have a say in the matter.Changes are brought about every day by the decisions we make：which school to attend，which job to take，whom to marry.Voluntary（自愿的）changes also make most of us uneasy because we don't know how those changes will affect our future.
（3） D
People have discovered that the key to overcoming the fear and anger of change is to be flexible （灵活的）.（4） B Being flexible is especially important in the 21st century as technology makes change take place faster than ever before.Those who refuse change，especially with technology in the workplace，may find themselves out of job.
When change comes，and you have no choice but to face it，accept it.A positive attitude helps a lot.In fact，the change may turn out to be the best thing for you.That new job you got may end up being much better than your old one.You may make the best friends of your life in the new city you moved to.（5） C The change is the reality （现实），and it's up to you whether the change will be a success or a failure.You never know—your next change may be your life's Eiffel Tower!

A.Although it might seem strange，their anger was completely natural.
B.When they are flexible，people can accept new situations more easily.
C.Don't only focus on how you feel about change；instead decide to accept the change.
D.How we can overcome our fear of change？
E.Why we dislike change？
【考点】选句补全短文．
【分析】短文讲了改变对人们产生的心理效应，及其当我们改变时，应该勇敢地去面对。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据后句" Fear of change is nothing new.对变化的恐惧并不是什么新鲜事。"可知说的是变化，结合选项，应说为什么我们不喜欢改变？故选E。
（2）A.根据前句"In fact，people were so angry about the plans for the tower that they protested（抗议）it.事实上，人们对修建高塔的计划非常愤怒，以至于抗议它。"可知说的是愤怒，结合选项，应说虽然看起来很奇怪，但他们的愤怒是完全自然的。故选A。
（3）D.根据后句" People have discovered that the key to overcoming the fear and anger of change is to be flexible （灵活的），人们发现，克服对变革的恐惧和愤怒的关键在于灵活变通。"可知说的是如何克服恐惧，结合选项，应说我们如何才能克服对改变的恐惧？故选D。
（4）B.根据后句"Being flexible is especially important in the 21st century as technology makes change take place faster than ever before.在21世纪，由于科技使变革比以往任何时候都要快，所以保持灵活性尤为重要。"可知说的是保持灵活，结合选项，应说当他们是灵活的，人们可以更容易地接受新情况。故选B。
（5）C.根据后句"The change is the reality （现实），and it's up to you whether the change will be a success or a failure.改变就是现实，改变是成功还是失败取决于你。"可知说的是接受改变，结合选项，应说不要只关注你对改变的感觉，而是决定接受改变。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
10．（2021•娄底）选项中有一项为多余选项。
Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. （1） D And how can you make sure not to waste this great chance to learn？
Be active at school.Don't say things are difficult or boring.Take interest in school life and your school subjects. （2） B Go around the school with a big smile.If you are not working，you are wasting your time at school.Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.
Keep fit.If you don't eat a good breakfast，you will feel tired at school. （3） F Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong.Also，drink more water and fewer soft drinks to keep healthy.
（4） A Don't put off what you can do till tomorrow.Don't give up if you get behind the class.Everyone fails some exams，loses some matches and has bad days.Don't make small problems very big.
（5） E You are young，and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!
Follow our advice，and have a happy school life!

A.Face the problem.
B.Join lots of activities.
C.You may help Mum with housework.
D.How can you make full use of them？
E.Don't forget to ask for help when in trouble.
F.If you go to bed late，you will be sleepy in class.
【考点】选句补全短文．
【分析】学生时代应该是你一生中最美好、最快乐的日子。短文就如何充分利用这个学习的好机会提出了一些建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据后句"And how can you make sure not to waste this great chance to learn？你怎样才能确保不浪费这个学习的好机会呢？"可知指的是学生时代的两个问题，结合选项，应说"你怎样才能充分利用它们？"，故选D。
（2）B.根据前句"Be active at school."可知在学校要活跃。结合选项，应说"多参加活动"。故选B。
（3）F.根据前句"Keep fit."可知要保持健康。结合选项，应说"如果你晚睡，你在课堂上就会犯困"。故选F。
（4）A.根据后句"Don't put off what you can do till tomorrow.不要把你能做的事情拖到明天"可知不要拖拉事情，结合选项，应说"面对问题"。故选A。
（5）E.根据后句"You are young，and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!你还年轻，没人认为你必须把每件事都做好！"可知是寻求帮助，结合选项，应说"遇到困难时，别忘了寻求帮助"。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
11．（2021•石城县模拟）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
When thinking of Britain， many images come to mind： Big Ben， the Ferris wheel， red telephone boxes…and black London taxis.（1） A But what is so special about a simple taxi. First of all， the shape and style are very different from those of ordinary taxis．It looks like a half﹣car and half﹣van （半厢式货车）．（2） F And the black color makes it stand out on the road．（3） G They have to pass a taxi driving test， and in London it is very difficult. As there are many tourists in London， drivers must know many roads by memory! Apart from driving you to your destination， it is normal for the driver and passenger to have a conversation．Getting a taxi involves （涉及） a social space which the driver and you share．The image of a London taxi driver is one that is friendly and talkative.（4） E Then we usually talk about sports or new events．In China， I've noticed that taxi drivers are usually quieter.（5） C And when I do， they usually seem friendly and open to talk. It's also a good situation to practice my Chinese!

A．The taxi plays an important role in London．
B．It's boring to be a taxi driver.
C．Sometimes I try to speak with them in Chinese.
D．Sometimes I try to speak to passengers in English.
E．Most times when I get a taxi， I ask how the driver is．
F．It has plenty of room in the back， which means it's easy for disabled people to use.
G．Besides the style of the car， taxi drivers have an important part in your travel.
【考点】选句补全短文．
【分析】短文讲了伦敦的出租车，详细地介绍了出租车的重要性和对人们的影响。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）A.根据前句"and black London taxis伦敦黑色出租车。"可知说的是伦敦的出租车，结合选项，应说出租车在伦敦扮演着重要的角色。故选A。
（2）F.根据"It looks like a half﹣car and half﹣van （半厢式货车）．它看起来像半厢式货车。可知说的是大小，结合选项，应说它后面有足够的空间，这意味着它很容易让残疾人使用。故选F。
（3）G.根据后句"As there are many tourists in London， drivers must know many roads by memory!由于伦敦有许多游客，司机们必须凭记忆了解许多道路！"可知说的是对旅游的帮助，结合选项，应说除了汽车的款式，出租车司机在你的旅行中也起着重要的作用。故选G。
（4）E.根据前句"The image of a London taxi driver is one that is friendly and talkative.出租车司机的形象是友好和健谈的。"可知说的是交流，结合选项，应说大多数时候当我打车的时候，我会问司机一些事情。故选E。
（5）C.根据前句"In China， I've noticed that taxi drivers are usually quieter.在中国，我注意到出租车司机通常比较安静。"可知说的是中国司机，结合选项，应说有时我试着用中文和他们说话。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
12．（2021•济南模拟）Some believe that people are either smart or dumb． And if they are smart， everything is easy for them． （1） D But they can improve the skills they have and develop new ones． What's your opinion？
In fact， this is related to one's mindset （思维模式）． Dr． Carol Dweck， a psychology （心理学）professor at Stanford University， has discovered that people with a fixed mindset solve problems in
a much different way from those with a growth mindset．
Dr． Dweck found people with a fixed mindset care about grades． When they make mistakes，
they think it means they're not smart． （2） C They're afraid of challenges，
because if they don't do well， they may look dumb． People with a growth mindset， on the other
hand， care about learning， not grades． They learn from mistakes by trying different ways to solve
problems or asking for help．
（3）． G They discovered that students with a growth mindset do better in
math； those with a fixed mindset do worse． Why？ Kids with both mindsets do well in primary
school， but middle school math is much harder． So while the growth﹣mindset kids embrace （拥抱）
the challenge and work harder， the fixed﹣mindset kids may just give up．（4） B
But Dweck's team discovered something even more important than that． They found that， with
some work， kids can choose to have a growth mindset and do better in school． Everyone has some
of each type of mindset． （5） F When you hear your fixed mindset voice
telling you that you're dumb， or that you'll look stupid if you ask for help， or that learning a new
skill is hard， talk back to it! Then you really can get smarter by working hard， practicing and
challenging yourself!
A． Some people believe that everyone in the world is smart．
B． As a result， their grades drop．
C． They also care about how smart they look．
D． Some hold the belief that not everyone can become a genius（天才）．
E． Dweck's team found fixed﹣mindset kids can't do well in primary school．
F． They are just like two kinds of voices in your head．
G． Dweck and her team did a research among middle school students．

【考点】选句补全短文．
【分析】短文讲了有些人认为人要么聪明，要么愚蠢，短文做了一个调查，并告诉我们如何调整好心态．
【解答】1．D 细节推理题．根据前句Some believe that people are either smart or dumb． And if they are smart， everything is easy for them．有些人认为人要么聪明，要么愚蠢．如果他们聪明，一切都很容易．和后句But they can improve the skills they have and develop new ones．但他们可以提高现有的技能，开发新的技能．可知结合选项，应说有些人认为不是每个人都能成为天才．故选D．
2．C 细节推理题．根据前句When they make mistakes，they think it means they're not smart．当他们犯错误时，他们认为这意味着他们不聪明．和后句They're afraid of challenges，because if they don't do well， they may look dumb．他们害怕挑战，因为如果他们做得不好，他们可能看起来很傻．可知结合选项，应说他们也关心自己看上去有多聪明．故选C．
3．G 细节推理题．根据后句They discovered that students with a growth mindset do better in math； those with a fixed mindset do worse．他们发现，成长型思维的学生在数学上做得更好；固定心态的学生更差．可知结合选项，应说Dweck和她的团队对中学生进行了研究．故选G．
4．B 细节推理题．根据前句So while the growth﹣mindset kids embrace （拥抱）the challenge and work harder， the fixed﹣mindset kids may just give up．因此，当有成长意识的孩子接受挑战并更加努力地工作时，有固定思维的孩子可能会放弃．可知结合选项，应说结果，他们的成绩下降了．故选B．
5．F 细节推理题．根据后句When you hear your fixed mindset voice telling you that you're dumb， or that you'll look stupid if you ask for help， or that learning a new skill is hard， talk back to it!当你听到你固定的心态告诉你你很笨，或者如果你请求帮助你会看起来很愚蠢，或者学习一种新的技能是困难的，请回过头来．可知结合选项，应说它们就像你脑海里的两种声音．故选F．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
13．（2021•恩施市二模）Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress． This feeling is often called "culture shock"．（1） C
Generally speaking， there are four stages you'll experience if you move to a foreign country． （2） A When arriving in a new environment， you'll be interested in the new culture， everything will seem exciting， everyone will seem friendly and helpful．
But it isn't long before this stage moves into the next stage． The excitement you felt before changes to stress． It seems that everything is difficult， the language is hard to learn， friends are difficult to make， and even simple things like shopping are challenges． （3） D This is the stage which is called as "culture shock"．
（4） B If you are one of those who manage to go through， then you'll move into the "recovery" stage． At this point， you start to understand and accept the way people behave in your new environment．
The last stage is the "home" stage． （5） E And you start to learn from your new home， and prefer certain aspects of the new culture to your own culture．
A． The first stage is the "excitement" stage．
B． However， culture shock doesn't last for very long．
C． It is important to understand and learn how to deal with it．
D． It is at this stage that you are likely to feel anxious and homesick．
E． This is the point when people start to feel at home in the new culture．
【考点】选句补全短文．
【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍大多数人当搬到一个新的国家或身处一个新的文化中时，会经历一段思乡的时刻，会非常焦虑．这种时期通常会分为四个阶段，这篇文章将一一为你讲述．
【解答】1．C．阅读选句题．根据上一句This feeling is often called "culture shock"．这种感觉常被称为"文化冲击"．及下一句Generally speaking， there are four stages you'll experience if you move to a foreign country一般来说，如果你移居外国，你会经历四个阶段．可知，中间应该是"理解和学习如何处理它是很重要的．"．选C．
2．A．阅读选句题．根据上一句Generally speaking， there are four stages you'll experience if you move to a foreign country一般来说，如果你移居外国，你会经历四个阶段．可知，下一句应该是"第一阶段是‘兴奋'阶段．"．选A．
3．D．阅读选句题．根据上一句 It seems that everything is difficult， the language is hard to learn， friends are difficult to make， and even simple things like shopping are challenges似乎一切都很难，语言难学，朋友难交，甚至像购物这样简单的事情都是挑战．可知，下一句应该是"正是在这个阶段，你可能会感到焦虑和想家．"．选D．
4．B．阅读选句题．根据上一句This is the stage which is called as "culture shock"．这就是被称为"文化冲击"的阶段．可知，下一句应该是"然而，文化冲击不会持续很长时间．"．选B．
5．E．阅读选句题．根据上一句The last stage is the "home" stage最后阶段是"家"阶段．及下一句And you start to learn from your new home， and prefer certain aspects of the new culture to your own culture．你开始从你的新家学习，更喜欢新文化的某些方面，而不是你自己的文化．可知，中间应该是"这是人们开始在新文化中感到自在的时刻．"．选E．
【点评】阅读选句，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．结合语境，根据所给句子，完成答案．
14．（2021•兰州模拟）Earthquakes usually come without warning．What should you do if this happens to you？An earthquake is dangerous，but there are still things you can do to protect yourself．
Stay calm as the earth begins to shake．Your chances of survival（幸存；存活）in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm．）46） B
（47） C You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects．Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen．The I
kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects．
（48） A Stay away from buildings and trees．If you are in a car，pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car．If you are close to the sea，try to get as far away from the water as possible．Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby．
（49） D For example，gas fire often comes with an earthquake．If you see a fire，quickly move outdoors to an open area．
Remember to always hope for the best but prepare I for the worst．
阅读以上短文，从文后方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文意通顺、正确；根据短文内容回答第50小题．
A．If you are outside，get to an open area as fast as you can．
B．Staying calm is not easy，but it can save your life．
C．If you are inside when the earthquake starts，get under a table or a bed．
D．When the earthquake is over，there is still plenty on danger．
50．What is the passage mainly about？ A
A．The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens．
B．The ways to stay away from tall buildings．
C．The ways to stay calm．
D．The ways to move outdoors to an open area．
【考点】选句补全短文．
【分析】本文主要讲了一些当遇到地震时保护自己的一些方法：保持冷静；如果在室内，躲藏在桌子下，远离厨房；如果在室外，远离建筑物树木和海边等等．
【解答】46．B．理解选句题．抓住前面一句"Your chances of survival（幸存；存活）in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm．如果你能够冷静下来，你在地震中的存活的机会将会大大增加．"中的关键词"keep clam保持冷静"，结合选项B中的"Staying calm is not easy，but it can save your life．保持冷静是不容易的，但是它可以挽救你的生命．"可知两者是对应的．故选B．
47．C．理解选句题．根据本段中的"Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen．不要站在靠近墙和窗户的地方，而且要待在厨房外面"可以推断出是在室内，结合C项中的"If you are inside 如果你在室内"可知两者是对应的．故选C．
48．A．理解选句题．根据本段中的"buildings and trees建筑物和树"、"in a car在车里"、"close to the sea靠近海边"等可以推断出是在室外，结合A项中的"If you are outside如果你在外面"可知两者是对应的．故选A．
49．D．理解选句题．本段的"gas fire often comes with an earthquake．煤气引起的大火经常会伴随地震而来"与D项中的"there is still plenty on danger仍然存在大量的危险"是相对应的，此外也可以运用排除法作答本题．故选D．
50．A．主旨概括题．根据第一段"but there are still things you can do to protect yourself但是你仍然可以做一些事情来保护自己"可知本文主要讲当地震来临时保护自己的一些方法．故选A．
【点评】本篇阅读属于任务型阅读，在选择句子时要联系上下文，总结对应段落的大意，抓住关键词，然后与所给选项对应起来．
15．（2021•哈尔滨模拟）D根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项．
Have you had a headache during a test？Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can't sleep at night？If so，then you know what stress is．（1） D This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad．You may feel angry，sad，scared，or afraid﹣﹣﹣all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache．
However，there are different kinds of stress．（2） B Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech．（3） C For example，you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test．
On the other hand，bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long．You may not feel well if your parents are fighting，if a family member is sick，if you are having problems at school，or if anything else makes you unhappy every day．That kind of stress isn't going to help you．And it can actually make you sick．
The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life．（4） E If you get enough sleep and eat properly，and if you exercise and leave time for fun，you'll probably feel less stressed．
A．No one can work well under the stress．
B．Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad．
C．This kind of stress can help you to get things better done．
D．Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something．
E．Make sure you keep yourself in mind：sleep，exercise and food．
【考点】选句补全短文．
【分析】本文主要给我们讲述了什么是压力，压力的类型和如何缓解压力．战胜压力最好的方式就是保持平衡的生活习惯，按时休息，均衡饮食，坚持锻炼等．
【解答】1 D 选句填空：根据前文Have you had a headache during a test？Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can't sleep at night？If so，then you know what stress is你在考试时头痛过吗？你有没有因为晚上头疼或晚上睡不着而担心？如果是这样，那么你知道压力是什么吗？结合选项，D压力是当你担心某事时你的感受．即是对上文什么是压力的解释，故选D
2 B 选句填空：根据前文However，there are different kinds of stress然而，有不同类型的压力，结合选项，B有些压力是好的，有些是坏的．则是对前文的具体说明，故选B
3 C 选句填空：根据前文However，there are different kinds of stress然而，有不同类型的压力，后文Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech当你被要求在课堂上回答问题或是在演讲时，会产生良好的压力．即说的是好的压力的积极作用，结合选项C这种压力能帮你把事情做好．符合语境，故选C
4 E 选句填空：根据前文The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life战胜压力最好的方法是平衡生活．后文If you get enough sleep and eat properly，and if you exercise and leave time for fun，you'll probably feel less stressed．如果你有充足的睡眠和适当的饮食，如果你锻炼并留出时间娱乐，你可能会感到压力减轻．结合选项，E一定要记住：睡眠，运动和食物．符合语境，故选E
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境，找到解题的线索和依据，进而准确作答．

考点卡片
1．选句补全短文
【考查能力介绍】
①选句补全短文即短文还原，要求考生把所给选项中的句子还原到文中相对应的空白处，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中，以段中设空居多．
②这类题型最常见的体裁是记叙文，近年来各地对说明文和议论文等都有所涉及．该题型要求考生了解常见写作顺序，关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系，主要为：并列、转折、因果关系及其它关系．
复习方法点拨：
①坚持每天阅读英语文章，保证一定的阅读量以培养语感；
②在保证阅读量的基础上限制阅读时间，提高阅读速度；
③多积累词汇知识，打好基础；
④坚持复习语法知识和惯用法知识，提高自己的理解能力．
【解题方法点拨】
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读五个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项．
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理．
解题步骤（以题为例）
Why should students play sports？ Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise．（1） But that is not enough． If students play sports， they can get more than healthy bodies．
Why？（2）
Students who play sports do better in school．（3） But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don't． Exercise gets students to learn， remember things and concentrate（专心） better．
（4） When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals， they're learning how to be successful in practice． And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work．
Playing sports can also improve confidence． Students who play sports feel better about themselves． When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing，（5） And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends．
Now， how about going out to play sports with your friends every day？
A．it builds their confidence．
B．Here are three more reasons．
C．Some students like playing basketball．
D．Others think it can help students have fun．
E．Some people think that doing exercise will take up（占据） students' study here．
F．Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem﹣solving skills．
这是一道6选5的选句补全短文题．
在答题时，我们要先细读选项确定各个选项的意思，心里有个初步概念．
第二步我们要通读全文，在通读过程中就可以考虑选项位置．
第三步需要先易后难来确定答案：根据设空处（5）前面是逗点，可知其后并不是个大写字母开头的句子，只有A项合适；（1）空处前面有some正好可与others形成惯用法，some …others …，可选D项；（2）空前有问句why，可找其对应词reasons，选B；（3）处可下文中的转折关系推知此处是说做运动不好的地方，只有E项符合题意；（4）是段首设空，可能是段落中心句，根据后文中working together对应选项F中的teamwork spirits，be successful in practice对应选项F中problem﹣solving skills可知应选F．
答题的最后一步，我们需要回读文章确定答案是否正确．
【解题技巧】
①抓住过渡词，看住上下句；盯紧横线的前后词语．
②如果问题设在段首，有以下三种情况：A．通常是段落的主题句，需认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句；B．与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等；段落间的过渡句，这时要瞻前顾后找启示，结合上下文看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来．
③如果问题设在段尾，需要考虑：A．空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词；B．通常是结论，概括性语句；C．与前文是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词；D．与前文是并列或排比关系，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词；E．所选答案是引出下一段的内容；如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题．
【中考命题方向】
选句补全短文是中考中的常见题型之一，近年来题目难度也有所增大．考查方式上常见的有7选5，5选5，也有些省份甚至从句子还原升级到了段落还原．这就要求考生在平时要加大阅读量，培养一定的语感，在平时练习时总结出合适自己的答题技能，以不变应万变．