黑龙江省哈尔滨国营风华机器厂职工子弟中学2021-2022学年下学期八年级期中考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨国营风华机器厂职工子弟中学2021-2022学年下学期八年级期中考试英语试题（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择选择最佳答案，完形填空，交际应用，任务性阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）选择最佳答案。
()1. Which pair f the wrds with the underlined letters has the same sund?
A. thrwallwB. sinceillC. brkenbrrw
()2. Which pair f the wrds with the underlined letters has different sunds?
A. arearealizeB. cpy fldC. truththick
()3. In the fllwing wrds, which underlined letter has a different sund frm the thers?
A. wasteB. crazyC.match
()4.Which wrd f the fllwing desn’t have the same stress as the thers?
A.ExplainB. PerhapsC. Nervus
()5. Which f the fllwing wrds desn’t have the same stress as the thers?
A. PrvideB. DependC. Anyway
()6. --Did yu hear that Shenzhu 13 returned t the earthApril 16,2022 and had safely landed?
-- Sure. It’s reallyunusual day fr us Chinese.
A.in, aB n, anC.n, the
()7. It’s a special time fr us all. D nt cpy thers’ hmewrk.We shuld be strict with urselves andurselves.
A. depend nB. care frC. help ut ()8. ---Hw can I get better grades in English?
---yu read and practice,yu will find English.
A. The mre, the easierB. The mst, the mre easilyC. The less, easier
()9. All f yu want t get int a gd high schl. S dn’t waste timecmputer games. It’s time fr yu t cheer up and fight fr yur future.
A. playB. t playC. playing ()10. --A gd student shuldn’t leave his seatthe class is ver.
--I can’t agree with yu mre.
A. afterB. althughC. until
()11. Tny was drawing a pictureI was ding my hmewrk.
A. whenB. sinceC. while
()12. ---Take time t relax by listening t music, reading a bk r just spending sme time alne.
--- Relaxing allws yut yur study with mre energy.
A. returnB. t returnC. returning
()13.Lisa is pr at English. S she spends as much time as she canit every day.
A. practicing speakingB. t practice speakingC. practicing t speak
()14. Lily gt first prize in the cmpetitin and I think success is thef her hard wrk .
Just as a saying ges, “ N pains, n gains.”
A. resultB. causeC. reasn ()15. —There is n need fr childrensprts at hme.
—I dn’t agree. Why dn’t they d sprtsusing smart phnes.
A. t d, take the place fB. t d, instead fC. ding, instead
()16. Ben was helping his mther when the rain began t beat heavilythe windws.
A. againstB. acrssC. abve
()17. ---What d yu want t be when yu grw up, a dctr r an engineer?
---. I want t be a scientist.
A. NeitherB. EitherC. Nne ()18. --Mike tld me the price f vegetables in Shanghailast week.
--I’m srry t hear that. I hpe the gvernment can d smething fr Shanghai.
A. rseB.raisedC. rising
()19.When my mther came int my rm, I was just lying in bed and waiting fr the alarm t.
A. put ffB. take ffC. g ff ()20. --Shall we g t the airprt tyur sister?
-- I dn’t think it’s necessary. She will cme here by taxi.
A. take upB. pick upC. call up
()21.Tm with his teammatesthe best team in that imprtant game last week.
A. beatsB. wnC. beat
()22. We all jumped up and dwn in excitementwe heard that Su Yiming wn a gld medal in the men's Olympic Big Air event.
A. as sn asB. as lng asC. as far as
()23.These days, we have t study at hme. Itusa gd chance t enjy the wnderful mments with ur family.
A. ffers, tB. prvides, withC. prvides, fr
()24.Every autumn,theleaves n the playgrund make ur schl mre beautiful.
A. fallingB. fallenC. fell
()25. --I called yu last night,but nbdy answered. Where were yu then?
--Oh, I_my pet dg in my yard.
A. walkedB. was walkingC. am walking
()26. In Tm’s new schl, abut 60 percent f the students are frm the suth and the rest f themfrm the nrth and freign cuntries.
A.isB.cmesC. cme
()27. --Kate. I am t shy t talk with thers. Culd yu tell me?
--OK. I think taking up a hbby can help yu a lt.
A. hw t d with itB. what t deal with itC. hw t deal with it ()28. We all knw that Dr. Martin Luther King was killed n April 4, 1968. It was an
imprtant event in the histry f. We lst a great man n that day.
A. ChinaB. AmericaC. Britain
()29. During the nline learning at hme, we have mre time fr cmmunicatin with ur parents. We’d bettert have prper cmmunicatin with them.
①talk abut whatever we want as sn as they are tired back frm wrk
②althugh we dn’t agree with ur parents, we shuld still shw respect（尊重） fr them.
③find ut a right time t cmmunicate such as the dinner time
④try t make yur parents understand yu withut listening t their ideas
⑤be hnest with yur parents and tell them what yu want t d
A. ②③⑤B. ①②⑤C. ②③④
( )30. Frty students in Class 2, Grade Eight are fnd f reading stries. Different students like reading different stries. Accrding t the frm belw, students like reading stries written by freign writers.
A. 24B. 22C. 18
二、完形填空（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）
（A）
These days, Chinese children are smetimes 31 busier n weekends than weekdays because they have t take s many after-schl activities. Sme f them are practicing exam skills
32 they can get int a gd high schl and later a gd university. 33 are jining in sprts training.
Fr parents, they are very busy and cnfused (困惑的), t. As a mther f tw, Mrs. Zhang has t take her children t many classes n weekends. “ Maybe I shuld 34 sme f their activities, but I believe they are very imprtant fr my children. I hpe that they will be 35 ne day.” she says.
Dctrs agree that 36 stress is nt gd fr children’s future. They understand that parents want their children t have a bright future. 37 , they shuldn’t always 38 their children with thers. Parents shuld pay attentin t bth children’s 39 and happiness. 40 it’s nrmal t want successful children, it’s mre imprtant t have happy children.
(B)
Shuld children help d chres? Yes. Chres are gd fr them. Ding chres teaches them many 41 things. Many parents make their children 42 chres arund the huse. Fr sme families, teaching children what t d and hw t d chres is easy. But in ther families, getting children t d sme husewrk can be a very big 43.
Parents shuld shw their children hw t d chres and teach them ne chre a time. Parents
The name f the stries
Hansel and Gretel
Jurney t the West
The Emperr’s New Clthes
Yu Gng
Mves a Muntain
The writer’s natinality
Germany
Chinese
Denmark (丹麦)
Chinese
Percent
25%
40%
?
15%
()31. A. pretty
()32. A. s that
B. much
B. in rder t
C. very
C. t
()33. A. Others
B. The ther
C. The thers
()34. A. cut up
B. cut ff
C. cut ut
()35. A. succeed
B. successful
C. successfully
()36. A. t much
B. much t
C. t many
()37. A. But
B. Hwever
C. While
()38. A. cmpete
B.cmmunicate
C. cmpare
()39. A. develpment
B. develp
C. develping
()40. A. If
B. Althugh
C. Unless
shuld als make sure that the chres they give t their children are apprpriate t( 适 合 ) their children's age and abilities. 44 the chres as children grw.
It is a gd idea fr parents t teach their children at an early age. All family members must wrk tgether t make the huse 45 , and each persn must d his r her share f the wrk. We can d this 46 starting a plan f chres and respnsibilities(责任) when children are yung.
Chres are gd fr children, 47 very yung nes. Ding chres teaches children many
living skills 48 wrking tgether and being respnsible. Jbs als teach children 49 is fair and teach them t d things fr thers. The skills and values(价值) frm ding chres will d gd t children 50 .
二、阅读理解（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
（A）
Taking nline classes is becming mre and mre ppular, but students have different pinins abut it.
()41. A. imprtant
B. difficult
C. useless
()42. A. ding
B.t d
C.d
()43. A. prblem
B. questin
C. truble
()44. A. Keep
B. Change
C. Get
()45. A. clean
B. cleaning
C. t clean
()46. A.by
B. with
C.in
()47. A. still
B. even
C.perhaps
()48. A. like
B. as
C. fr example
()49. A. hw
B. why
C. what
()50. A. their all lives
B. all their lives
C. whle their life
Wang Qi, 14:
I lve taking nline classes.They give me a lt mre chices and freedm( 自 由 ).We can chse t learn whatever we want. Als, nline classes make it pssible fr us t study whenever
and wherever we want,which is very cnvenient(方便的).
Wu Jun, 13:
I dn’t think taking nline classes is a gd way t study. There are many temptatins(诱惑) n the Internet. Students can be distracted(使分心) frm their classes easily. The whle
prcess(过程) is nt as rganized as it is in the classrm.
Zhu Siya, 13:
Online classrms are beneficial(有益的).We might put mre attentin t learning when we are alne in frnt f a cmputer with n ne t distract us. What’s mre, taking classes nline als means we can have mre time t use a cmputer. It is a gd way t practice ur cmputer
skills.
Liu Chunje, 14:
I think the idea f taking nline classes is crazy. It can increase ur expsure( 接 触 ) t cmputers and the radiatin(辐射) frm them culd be bad fr the human bdy, especially ur eyes. Als, sitting in frnt f a cmputer fr a lng time withut exercising can be bad fr ur
health.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
()51.These students are discussing.
suggestins abut taking nline classes
different ways f studying n the Internet
different pinins n taking nline classes
()52.There is(are)wh agrees (agree) with the idea f nline learning.
A. ne studentB. tw studentsC. three students ()53.Wang Qi thinks that taking nline classes is cnvenient because.
n matter when and where they want, students can study
students are easy t be distracted frm their classes
students can imprve their cmputer skills
()54. Accrding t Liu Chunjie, taking nline classes.
is a wnderful idea
makes students lse interest in cmputers
is bad fr students’ health
()55.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
Wu Jun thinks the whle learning prcess in the classrm is nt as rganized as it is nline.
Wang Qi thinks the students have mre classes t chse because f nline learning.
Zhu Siya thinks taking nline classes is the healthiest way t study.
（B）
May is a beautiful mnth full f sunshine and flwers. It is als the mnth when we shw thanks t ur mthers n Mther’s Day.
In my family, every year’s Mther’s Day celebratin is different. Tw years ag, I made breakfast in bed fr my mm and she still remembers all the dishes I cked. Last year, I bught her a selfie stick（自拍杆）with the mney that I made frm selling sme f my ld bks. She uses it all the time.
I wanted t d smething special n this “special” Mther’s Day this year. In April, I started t search(搜索) fr different gift ideas n the Internet. Finally, I decided t make a paper bx by hand with cards. It tk me a lng time t make the cver fit prperly. I als put a small bag f clrful chclates in the bx. The messages I wrte n the cards were sme small favrs（恩惠）I culd d fr my mm, such as washing dishes.
On the night befre Mther’s Day, I asked my mm t g t sleep early s that I culd g int her rm and put the present next t her bed. When she wke up, she was very excited abut my gift and spent a lt f time lking at every small detail(细节) f the bx.
My mm is my her and she has given up her jb t take care f me. I am glad that there is a special day in May fr me t hnr my mm and shw her my thankfulness and lve.
根据短文内容判断正(A),误(B)
()56. The writer celebrates Mther’s Day in the same way every year.
()57. It tk the writer tw mnths t prepare fr this year’s Mther’s Day gift.
()58. Washing dishes was ne f small favrs that the writer culd d fr her mther.
()59. The paper bx with cards and cakes inside was really an exciting gift fr the writer’s mther.
()60. We learn that the writer is thankful t her mther fr taking care f her.
（C）
Time speaks luder than wrds. Time cmmunicates in many ways.
Think f the different parts f the day, fr example. The time f the day when smething is dne can give a special meaning t the event. In the United States, it is unusual t telephne smene very early in the mrning. If yu telephne him early in the day, while he is having breakfast, the time f the call shws that the matter is very imprtant and needs attentin at nce. If smene receives a call during sleeping hurs after 11:00 p.m., he may think it is a matter f life r death. The time chsen fr the call cmmunicatin is f great imprtance.
In daily life, time plays a very imprtant part. In the United States, guests(客人) will feel they
are less imprtant if the invitatin t a dinner party is received nly three r fur days befre the party date. But this is nt true in all cuntries. In ther areas f the wrld, it may be flish t make an invitatin mre than a week early because peple will easily frget them. The meaning f time varies in different parts f the wrld.
In the western wrld, especially in the United States, peple think f time as smething fixed in nature, smething that a persn cannt get away frm. As a result, Americans think f time as a rad t the future. Thse wh can plan their time well are easier t achieve success.
Since time has such different meanings in different cultures, cmmunicatin is ften difficult.
We will understand each ther a little better if we try ur best t hear what time tells us. ( )61. The underlined wrd “varies” in the passage means “” in Chinese.
A. 担忧B.相同C. 不同
( )62. If yu just want t say hell t yur friend in the United States, yu can phne him
.
A. during sleeping hursB. during the lunch breakC. when he is having breakfast ()63. In the USA, guests will feel less imprtant if the invitatin t a dinner party is received
.
nly three r fur days befre the party date
any time befre the party date
mre than a week befre the party date
()64. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
In daily life, time plays a less imprtant part than sme ther things.
Americans think f time as a rad t the past.
Time has such different meanings in different cultures. ()65. What can be the best title fr the passage?
Time t TelephneB. Vices f TimeC. Plans fr Time (D)
T many peple want thers t be their friends, but they dn’t give friendship back. That is why sme friendships dn’t last very lng. 66Yu must learn t treat yur friend the way yu want yur friend t treat yu. Learning t be a gd friend means learning three rules: be hnest; be generus(慷慨的);be understanding.
★Hnesty is where a gd friendship starts . Friends must be able t trust ne anther. If a
friend finds ut that yu haven’t been hnest ,yu may lse yur friend’s trust. 67
★Be generus means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grw. Yu dn’t have t give yur lunch mney r yur clthes ,f curse. Instead, yu have t learn hw t share yur ideas r feelings. 68They tell yur friends what is imprtant t yu. By sharing them yu help yur friend knw yu better.
★Sner r later everyne needs understanding and help with a prblem. Smething may g wrng at schl. Talking abut the prblem can make it easier t slve. 69S t be a friend yu must try t put yurself in yur friend’s place s that yu can understand the prblem better.
★ 70But all true friendships have three things in cmmn. If yu plan t keep yur friendships, yu must practice hnesty ,being generus and understanding.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处, 使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)
T have a friend, yu must learn t be ne.
N tw friendships are cmpletely the same.
Turning t a friend can be the first step in slving the prblem.
These can be valuable(珍贵的) t a friend.
Gd friends always trust each ther t speak and act hnestly.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
四、交际应用(本题共 10 分，每空 l 分)
I'm just as tired as yu are!
Yu will have a nsebleed.
Culd I have a rest at hme?
Srry, yu culdn't.
Culd yu please clean yur bedrm?
N, yu can't.
Yu will have a scre back.
(A)从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hey, Linda?
B: Yes? A:71
B: Sure. But culd I watch ne shw first?
A: 72Yu watch TV all the time and never help ut arund the huse.
B: I wrk all day at schl. 73
A: I'm afraid nt. I can't wrk all day and d husewrk all evening.
B: 74
A: Yu can't sit in frnt f TV fr a lng time withut mving. 75Ding husewrk is a kind f exercise.
Oh, Mm！
A: Als, yu must learn t take care f yurself.
B: I'm srry, Mm. We need t share the husewrk t have a clean and cmfrtable hme.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
(B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。Dave：Yu lk sad, Kim. 76wrng?
Kim：Well, I fund my sister 77thrugh my things when I came hme frm schl. She tk sme f my new magazines and CDs.
Dave：Hmm … that’s nt very nice. Did she give them back t yu?
Kim：Yes, but I’m still angry 78her. What shuld I d?
Dave：Well, I guess yu culd tell her t say srry. But why dn’t yu frget abut it s that yu can be friends again? Althugh she’s wrng, it’s n big 79.
Kim：Yu’re right. Thanks fr yur advice. Dave：N prblem. Hpe things wrk 80.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
五、任务性阅读(本题共 20 分。每空 l 分)
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C) 三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
clear,ne,take dwn,mean,wrk,shck,true,America
(A)
Peple ften remember what they were ding when they heard the news f imprtant events in histry. In the US, mst 81 remember what they were ding when the Wrld Trade Center
in New Yrk was 82 by terrrists. Even the date - September 11th, 2001-has 83 t mst peple in the US. This was a day that Kate Smith will never frget. She remembers 84 in her ffice near the tw twers. “My friend shuted that a plane just hit the Wrld Trade Center! I didn't believe him at 85 , but then I lked ut f the windw and realized that my friend was telling the 86 . I had truble thinking 87 after that because I was very scared. ” Peple all ver the wrld were cmpletely 88 at this event.
(B)
Natinal parks are large areas f public land. They give a safe hme fr plants and animals. They help keep air and water clean. They als give us the best trips. Tday, there are nearly 7,000 natinal parks arund the wrld. Frbes has listed 12 f the mst beautiful nes in the wrld. They will surprise yu with their amazing scenery ( 风 景 ) and clrful plants and animals. The Grand Canyn Natinal Park f the U.S. is ne f the Seven Natural Wnders f the Wrld. It is famus fr its size and depth. It is 446 km lng, up t 29 km wide, and 1.6 km deep. Every year, abut 5 millin peple arund the wrld visit it. Taking a tur in the Suth Rim shws visitrs the park's full views, while the Nrth Rim shws beautiful wild flwers. The Grand Canyn Natinal Park is a wnderful place, s yu shuld visit it.
(C)
A Bite f China《舌尖上的中国》is the name f a TV prgram n CCTV-1 and CCTV-9. It began in 2012. It shws traditinal special dishes in different places f China and ffers yu rich knwledge f gegraphy, histry and culture.The prgram shws us the beautiful and perfect ways f fd-making. And it's nt all abut dishes; it als gets peple frm different places t tell stries abut their experience with fd.
The TV prgram is very ppular amng peple bth at hme and abrad (在国外). As the
prgram serves as a windw allwing the wrld t better understand China, it wants t help peple enjy the beauty f Chinese fd and learn abut Chinese custms and scial realities (现实), t. After the prgram, many Chinese restaurants have increased in business. Visitrs have cme a lng way t enjy the fd mentined in the prgram. The prgram als helps peple t speak ut abut their fd safety.
任务 1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给的词的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
A 96 Named A Bite f China
What the prgram is abut
Shwing traditinal special dishes in different places f China.
97rich knwledge f gegraphy, histry and culture f China
Shwing the beautiful and perfect ways f fd-making
Telling stries abut peple’s 98with fd.
99the prgram is ppular with
Peple frm all ver the wrld
What the purpse
( 目 的 )fthe prgram is
Helping peple nt nly enjy the beauty f Chinese fd 100 als learn abut Chinese custms and scial realities
Helping peple t speak ut abut their fd safety
81.
85.
82.
86.
83.
87
84.
88.
任务 2：阅读短文 B，根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。
f: knwn t very many peple
v: a persn wh visits a place r a persn
任务 3：阅读短文 B，进行同义句转换，每空一词
They will surprise yu with their amazing scenery and clrful plants and animals. They will 91yu 92with their amazing scenery and clrful plants and animals.
任务 4：根据短文 B 内容回答问题
Hw many natinal parks are there in the wrld tday?
What’s the Grand Canyn Natinal Park famus fr?
Des taking a tur in the Nrth Rim shw visitrs the park's full views r beautiful wild flwers?
任务 5：根据短文 C 内容完成表格，每空一词
96.
97.
98.
99.
100.