黑龙江省哈尔滨市第二十一中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案）

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市第二十一中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，交际应用，任务性阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级英语试卷
第I 卷
一、单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）
()1. Which f the fllwing wrds has different sunds frm the underlined letters f the wrd “truble”?
A．enughB．cludC．yung
()2. Which pair f the wrds with the underlined letters has the same sund ?
A．crazypassageB．silentknifeC．twerbrrw ()3. Which wrd f the fllwing desn't have the same stress as the thers?
A.AgainstB．ReprtC．Realize ()4. —Welcme t my hmetwn,very beautiful city.
—I visited the city tw years ag, s this is mytime here.
A.a, the secndB.the, thirdC.a, secnd
()5. Neveryur grades with. Just wrk hard at yur lessns and try t imprve yurself.
A.cmpete, therB.cmplete, thersC. cmpare, thers’
()6. —Hw will shethe wrk?
—She desn’t want t d it n her wn., she wants t ask smene else t d it.
A. deal with, InsteadB. d with; InsteadC. d; Instead f ()7. —What was the result f the basketball match?
—Our classClass Three, s wethe match.
A. beat, wnB. beat, beat C. wn, beat ()8. —Where’s Jimmy?
—I saw himbasketball n the playgrund ten minutes ag. He may be still
there nw.
A.was playingB. t playC. playing
()9. Havingwith each ther is a gd way t slve prblems between parents and kids.
A. cmpetitinB. cmmunicatinC. cnversatin
()10. When I wke up this mrning, my fatherthe dishes while my mther
the living rm.
cked; was cleaning
was cking; was cleaning
was cking; cleaned
()11. Althugh Ibread and steak in a freign cuntry, I still like the Chinese fd I
in my hmetwn better.
am used t eating, used t eat
used t eat, am used t eating
am used t eat, used t eat
()12.—Hw d yu feel when yu see the animals get better?
—I get such a strng feeling f.
A. situatinB.satisfactinC.suggestin
()13. —Tday I was late fr schl. Because my alarm didn’t.
— Yu’d better make sure it is wrking befre yu g t bed.
A．get ffB．g ffC．cut ff
()14. Lisa is pr at English. S she spends as much time as she canit every day.
practicing speaking
t practice speaking
practice t speak
()15. —When will yu begin t d yur husewrk?
— I’ll d itI get hme.
A．as lng asB．as well asC．as sn as
()16. As the saying ges, “Practice makes perfect.”we practice,we will find it t succeed.
The less ; the easier
The mre ; the easier
The mre ; the mre easily
()17. —Culd yu tell me?
—Srry, I am a stranger here.
which is the way t the Center Street
hw d I get t the Center Street
hw t arrive the Center Street
( )18.Mst Chinese parents usually give sme pcket mney( 零 花 钱 ) t their child every mnth, hwever, western parents usually dn’t d like this. In western cuntry , children usually dn’t get pcket mney by_ .
ding sme husewrk
asking frm their grandparents
helping neighbrs cut grass
()19. Reading habits decide whether yu read rapidly(快速地) r nt. If yur learn t read fast, yu can learn mre in less time. Yu shuldn’t.
① mve yur lips(唇) while reading silently
② take in as many wrds as yu can
③ keep yur eyes traveling alng the lines f wrds as fast as pssible
④ pint t wrds with yur finger
⑤ read nly ne wrd at a time
A. ①④⑤B. ①②④C. ③④⑤
( )20. The students in NO. 16 Middle Schl in Grade Eight tk part in three tests f English, Physics and Chemistry( 物理和化学). We knew that 100 students gt full marks in English test. The number f the students wh get excellent marks in Chemistry isaccrding t the fllwing chart(表格).
A. 500B. 1400C. 350
二、完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
Many f yu wuld like t get better grades but aren't sure exactly what will help raise yur marks. Yu may have truble fcusing (专注), r yu may lse 21 easily. Yu may think it takes 22 wrk t get better grades. Hwever, there are sme very simple ways that can help yu 23 things better, make yur studying mre efficient ( 有 效 率 的 ), study mre in 24 time.
Ask questins and vlunteer answers in class
This nt nly gets mre attentin frm the teacher, but als helps t keep yu frm getting bred r falling 25 .
Study a little bit every day
It's much easier t study a little bit every day than trying t get all f yur studying dne in a 26 study each week. Yu may find that yu have mre free time t d ther things withut feeling wrried abut a lt f hmewrk waiting fr yu at hme.
When yu study, set gals and take breaks
Make a time table n yur study. When yu are studying, 27 attentin t studying. When yu take yur breaks, get up, walk arund, and make yur bdy and brain quite relaxed.
Get rganized
Learning shuld be well rganized. 28 everything in rder and keeping gd hurs will bth help yu get gd grades.
Take ntes in class
29 carefully in class t take gd ntes. Review yur ntes utside class. This can help yu increase yur understanding.
Study, Study, Study
Yu shuld spend hurs 30 class, that is t say, get everything ready befre class and review what yu have learned after class. Study early and ften. Develp and practice gd study habits. Knw hw yu study best. Study with friends t get help. Make sure wrk is dne befre each class.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Test
English test
Physics test
Chemistry test
Mark
Full
Excellent
Passing
Full
Excellent
Passing
Full
Excellent
Passing
Percentage
(百分比)
20
65
15
15
75
10
20
?
10
() 21. A. interest
() 22. A. much t
() 23. A. remembered
B. interested
B. t much
B. remembering
C. interesting
C. t many
C. remember
() 24. A. lessB. mreC. much
() 25. A. sleepingB. asleepC. sleepy
() 26. A. 10-hursB. 10 hur’sC. 10-hur
() 27. A. pay
B. t pay
C. paying
() 28. A. Put
B. T put
C. Putting
() 29. A. Listen
B. Hear
C. Read
() 30. A. in
B. utside
C. after
三、阅读理解(本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分)
（A）
Wang Qi, 14:
I lve taking nline classes.They give me a lt mre chices and freedm( 自 由 ).We can
chse t learn whatever we want. Als, nline classes make it pssible fr us t study whenever and wherever we want,which is very cnvenient(方便的).
Wu Jun, 13:
I dn’t think taking nline classes is a gd way t study. There are many temptatins(诱惑) n the Internet. Students can be distracted(使分心) frm their classes easily. The whle
prcess(过程) is nt as rganized as it is in the classrm.
Zhu Siya, 13:
Online classrms are beneficial(有益的).We might put mre attentin t learning when we are alne in frnt f a cmputer with n ne t distract us. What’s mre, taking classes nline als means we can have mre time t use a cmputer. It is a gd way t practice ur cmputer
skills.
Liu Chunje, 14:
I think the idea f taking nline classes is crazy. It can increase ur expsure( 接 触 ) t cmputers and the radiatin(辐射) frm them culd be bad fr the human bdy, especially ur eyes. Als, sitting in frnt f a cmputer fr a lng time withut exercising can be bad fr ur
health.
Taking nline classes is becming mre and mre ppular, but students have different pinins abut it.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
()31.These students are discussing.
suggestins abut taking nline classes
different ways f studying n the Internet
different pinins n taking nline classes
()32.There is(are)wh agrees (agree) with the idea f nline learning.
ne studentB. tw studentsC. three students
() 33.Wang Qi thinks that taking nline classes is cnvenient because.
n matter when and where they want, students can study
students are easy t be distracted frm their classes
students can imprve their cmputer skills
()34. Accrding t Liu Chunjie, taking nline classes.
is a wnderful idea
makes students lse interest in cmputers
is bad fr students’ health
()35.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
Wu Jun thinks the whle learning prcess in the classrm is nt as rganized as it is nline.
Wang Qi thinks the students have mre classes t chse because f nline learning.
Zhu Siya thinks taking nline classes is the healthiest way t study.
（B）
The day befre my friend Alex and I went t vlunteer at the sup kitchen, I felt wrried because I didn't knw hw t ck well. Anyway, I was als excited because I really wanted t help ut.
Usually when we think f a sup kitchen, we think f a persn serving sup t hmeless peple. But I was wrng. Firstly, when I vlunteered in the sup kitchen, I was in a real kitchen with ther vlunteers. We didn't just make sup. We als made ht dgs, sandwiches and chips. As students, Alex and I didn't ck and we just set tables and passed plates t the cks. Because Alex was furteen and I was thirteen, we weren't allwed t g int the dining rm while the peple were eating. Secndly, the peple there weren't all hmeless. But we knew they all needed sme help.
I learned s much frm vlunteering. I hpe mre and mre students can get away frm cmputer games r TV and can help ut at the sup kitchen. It's a wnderful learning experience! Nw Alex and I still talk abut it and pretty sn we're ging back. I wnder what we'll serve next time.
根据短文内容判断正误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂 A"，错误的涂 B")
（ ）36. The writer was very wrried and excited the day befre they went t vlunteer.
（ ）37. Vlunteering at the sup kitchen was just serving sup t hmeless peple.
（ ）38. When vlunteering at the sup kitchen, Alex didn't ck, but the writer did.
（ ）39. All the peple at the sup kitchen were hmeless.
（ ）40. Frm the passage we can learn that we students shuld take an active part in vlunteering because we can learn a lt frm it.
（C）
On May 28th 2018, an earthquake with 5.7 magnitude rcked Sngyuan in Jilin Prvince. Many peple in Harbin were shcked awake frm the sleep at dawn( 黎 明 ), feeling the shake f the rm，many f them felt scared and rushed ut f the buildings t find a safe place. During the fllwing hurs, the whle Circle f Friends was biling, peple shared the infrmatin abut the earthquake and spent a sleepless night！Luckily, nbdy was hurt r dead. But as middle schl students, d yu knw what causes an earthquake?
Our surface(表面) f the earth is made up f abut 20 huge plates. Like turtles(乌龟) with their shells, the plates carry ceans and cntinents( 大 洲 ) n their backs. The earth’s plates are mving all the time but very slwly. When they push each ther and meet tgether quickly, there is a kind f crack( 裂 痕 ) in the earth’s surface, which is called a fault( 断 层 ). The mst famus fault in the United States is the San Andreas Fault, which runs 600 miles thrugh Califrnia and is mre than 30 millin years ld.
When rcks under the earth alng a fault suddenly mve in different directins, the grund shakes. That’s an earthquake. The pint where an earthquake starts is called its fcus( 震 源 ). Shakes travel arund frm the fcus in all directins like waves. The place where the waves first reach Earth’s surface is called the epicenter(震中). The epicenter is right abve the fcus. It has the biggest damage(破坏) pwer.
Humans can’t stp earthquakes frm happening, but smetimes technlgy can help us predict natural events. Besides, if earthquake happens, yu’d better stp the car and stay in it. If yu are in a building, try t get near a strng wall. The crner f a small rm may be the safest. When the quake is ver, check the gas pipe in the building t stp the fires. In shrt, it is necessary t knw sme useful knwledge in the earthquake.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
()41. The underlined wrd “plates” in this passage meansin Chinese.
盘子B.板块C. 地质
()42. The pint where the waves first reach Earth’s surface is called A.fcusB. epicenterC. fault
()43. An earthquake happens when.
tw plates near push each ther and meet tgether quickly
the fault f the earth is bigger and bigger
the rcks under the earth alng a fault suddenly mve in different directins ()44. Which the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
An earthquake with 5.7 magnitude happened in Sngyuan in Heilngjiang Prvince n May 28th 2018.
The mst famus fault is ver 300 thusand centuries ld.
We shuld check the gas pipe in the building t stp fires happening during the earthquake.
()45. The title fr this passage shuld be
The Serius Destry frm Earthquake
What We Shuld D in an Earthquake
The Infrmatin Yu May Nt Knw abut the Earthquake
（D）
All students need t have gd study habits. When yu have gd study habits, yu will learn things faster. 46..
D yu usually study in the living rm? 47.Yu need t study in a quiet place, like yur bedrm. A quiet place will help yu learn better.
48.Dn’t put yur schl things everywhere. It helps yu study well, t Light is imprtant, t. Yu will feel tired easily if there is nt enugh light.
Of all the gd study habits yu can develp, asking questins is the key. Just ask49.
When yu study, dn’t think abut ther things at the same time. Only think abut yur
hmewrk. If yu d s, yu will d yur hmewrk mre quickly, and yu will make fewer mistakes.
50. If yu d nt have them, try t learn them. If yurs are gd, they will help yu a lt in yur studies.
根据短文内容，将下列方框内的句子还原到原文空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。
Befre yu begin t study, d nt frget t clean yur desk
Gd study habits are very imprtant
Yu als remember them easily.
N ne knws everything, but we can always learn frm each ther in this way
This is nt a gd place fr study because it is usually t nisy.
四、交际应用（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
(A )从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Yu lk really tired. 51 .
B:I studied until midnight last night s I didn't get enugh sleep.
A: 52.Yu can start studying earlier.
That's a gd idea.
Hw are yu?
S I can nly start studying after dinner.
What's wrng?
Why d yu g t bed earlier tnight?
I guess that's the reasn.
Why dn't yu g t bed earlier tnight?
B: But I have tw after - schl classes tday. 53 .
A: Maybe yu shuld tell yur parents that yu can't d s many things.
B: I did, but they think it's imprtant that I shuld take mre after schl classes.
A: Well, they prbably want yu t get int a gd senir high schl.
B:Yes,54.
A: Yu shuld talk t them again. Explain t them that yu need t get enugh sleep t stay healthy.
B:55. OK, I'll try t talk t them again.
51.52.53.54.55.
(B) 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Culd yu please help ut 56 a few things? B:Culd I at57 finish watching this shw? A:N. I think tw hurs f TV58 enugh fr yu. B:Fine.59d yu want me t d?
A:Culd yu take ut the rubbish, fld the clthes and d the dishes? B: S much ?
A:Yes, because Mm will be back frm shpping any60nw. And she wn't be happy if she sees this mess.
B: But the huse is already pretty clean and tidy. A: Yes, well, it's clean, but it's nt'' mther clean'' !
56.57.58.59.60.
五、任务性阅读（本题共 20 分 每空一分）
先阅读（A）（B）(C） 三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
cme ut, interest , child, call, exciting, traditin, ne, fight
In Nvember 1979, pupils in England were able t watch a new TV prgram 61 Mnkey. Mst f them were hearing this stry fr the 62 time. Hwever, this stry is nt new t Chinese 63 . The Mnkey King r Sun Wukng is the main character in the 64 Chinese bk Jurney t the West. The Mnkey King has 65 the children in China fr many years. And as sn as the TV prgram
66 mre than 30 years ag, Western children became 67 in reading this stry because the clever Mnkey King keeps 68 t help the weak and never gives up.
(B)
Natinal parks are large areas f public land. They give a safe hme fr plants and animals. They help keep air and water clean. They als give us the best trips. Tday, there are nearly 7,000 natinal parks arund the wrld. Frbes has listed 12 f the mst beautiful nes in the wrld. They will surprise yu with their amazing scenery ( 风 景 ) and clrful plants and animals. The Grand Canyn Natinal Park f the U.S. is ne f the Seven Natural Wnders f the Wrld. It is famus fr its size and depth. It is 446 km lng, up t 29 km wide, and 1.6 km deep. Every year, abut 5 millin peple arund the wrld visit it. Taking a tur in the Suth Rim shws visitrs the park's full views, while the Nrth Rim shws beautiful wild flwers. The Grand Canyn Natinal Park is a wnderful place, s yu shuld visit it.
任务1:阅读短文(A),用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空一个单词或一个 短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
61.62.63.64.
65.66.67.68.
任务2:阅读短文(B),根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
f: knwn t very many peple
v: a persn wh visits a place r a persn
任务 3：阅读短文 B，进行同义句转换，每空一词
They will surprise yu with their amazing scenery and clrful plants and animals.
They will71yu72with their amazing scenery and clrful plants and animals.
任务 4：根据短文 B 内容回答问题
Hw many natinal parks are there in the wrld tday?
What’s the Grand Canyn Natinal Park famus fr?
Des taking a tur in the Nrth Rim shw visitrs the park's full views r beautiful wild flwers?
任务 5：根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。
76.77.78.79.80.
六、书面表达（本题 20 分）
假如你是魏芳，你的英国笔友 Ann 给你写信，对你们上周召开的主题为“分享与家人进行大清扫（d sme cleaning）的经历”的班会很感兴趣，请根据以下提示写一封回信，并表达你对此次大清扫的感受。写作要点：
班会主题：分享与家人进行大清扫（d sme cleaning）的经历
同学们的分享：
李平：清扫了的卧室（整理床铺，叠衣服，扫地...）；
张莉：和姐姐帮妈妈擦了厨房和窗户；
我：和爸爸倒了垃圾，洗了车。
说说做家务的给中学生带来的好处（benefit）。写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实姓名、地点和班级、学校名。
2 .适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
至少 80 词。
Dear Ann,
I am very happy t receive yur letter.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Wei Fang