黑龙江省哈尔滨市风华中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市风华中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题，共36页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达 (计15 分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

( ) 1. Which underlined letters have a different sund frm the thers?
A. break B. reach C. reasn
( ) 2. Which pair f the wrds with the underlined letters has the same sund?
A. junk hungry B. anyne fact C. theater themselves
( ) 3.Which f the fllwing wrds desn’t have the same stress as the thers?
A. Prmise. B. Expect. C. Gravy
( ) 4. I expect t be ____ university teacher like my mther in the future. I shuld study hard and becme ____ excellent student frm nw n.
A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an
( ) 5. —We learn s many subjects at schl. What are the reasns ____ it?
—Because we need t knw enugh knwledge t ____ ur cuntry in the future.
A. fr; servant B. f; service C. fr; serve
( ) 6. Students have a better schl life nw, s ____ we dn’t wrk harder and enjy ur schl life?
A. why B. hw cme C. fr what
( ) 7. —Wuld yu mind ____ the windw?
—____. It is really gd fr us t breathe fresh air ften.
A. me t pen; Sure nt B. my pening; Certainly
C. pening; Of curse nt
( ) 8. I like watching mvies in a ____ theater with big screens ____.
A. cmfrtably; cmfrtable B. cmfrtable; cmfrtable
C. cmfrtable; cmfrtably
( ) 9. Bike-sharing(共享单车) is grwing ppular acrss ur city——Harbin. It’s gd fr the envirnment because bikes bring n ____.
A. pllutin B. preparatin C. predictin
( ) 10. —Can I brrw The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway frm yu this afternn?
—Sure, yu can brrw it ________ yu prmise t give it back n time.
A. as sn as B. as well as C. as lng as
( ) 11. In a team game, it’s imprtant fr the players t play tgether and ____ the best in each ther.
A. bring ut B. help ut C. hang ut
( ) 12. —Wang Wei, yu dance s beautifully. ____ d yu have dance lessns a week?
—Well, twice a week. Besides, I practice dancing fr abut ne hur every day. I think n pains, n gains.
A. Hw lng B. Hw many times C. Hw ften
( ) 13. —Please lk after yurselves well. ____ junk fd yu eat, ____ yu will keep.
—That’s right. I’ll stp eating unhealthy fd.
A. The fewer; the healthily B. The less; the mre healthily
C. The less; the healthier
( ) 14. We knw that ____ belngs t(属于) thse wh are mre hard-wrking, s we shuld wrk hard in rder t be ____ in the future.
A. succeed; success B. success; succeed C. success; successful
( ) 15. Lucy’s cusin became a pliceman ____.
A. in 1990s B. in the 1990s C. in the 1990
( ) 16. —When can we g swimming, this Friday r Saturday?
—____ is OK. I am s busy this week. What abut next week?
A. Nne B. Either C. Neither
( ) 17. —I really want t ____ t relax myself.
—Traveling is a gd way t get away frm stress(压力).
A. visit t smewhere cmfrtable
B. visit t cmfrtable smewhere
C. visit smewhere cmfrtable
( ) 18. Thanksgiving Day is a special day in Nrth America. In ____, it falls in Nvember.
A. Canada B. America C. Australia
( ) 19. As students f Grade 8, we may have many difficulties in ur studies. What are the right attitudes(态度) when facing them?
① There is n need t g n studying when we meet difficulties.
② First relax urselves and then think f gd ways t slve the prblems.
③ Lse heart and lse urselves in ther things we like.
④ Ask thers fr help if we still can’t slve the prblems after thinking.
⑤ Keep a calm heart and never give up.
A. ①②③ B. ②④⑤ C. ③④⑤
( ) 20. There will be a big sale in Happy Stre. All the things belw will be 30% ff. Accrding t the table, Tm will pay ____ if he buys each kind f the fruit ne kil.
A. $8.4 B. $9.8 C. $10.4
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
I gt a new jb in a small ffice. There is a water filter pitcher(净水器) fr us t use. One day, ne f my c-wrkers(同事) said the water 21 “dirty”. She began t feel upset and wrried abut her 22 . She even tld us she wuldn't drink the water in it any mre. After sme days, she was surprised. I drank the water 23 I was still healthy! I thught my taste buds (味蕾) had 24 wrng.
At last, she 25 that the prblem was her cup. She hasn't cleaned it fr a lng time. S the cup made the water inside it “dirty”. She 26 t clean her cup at nce, and as a result she fund the water tasted 27 .
I then think 28 the wrld we live in. When smething bad happened t us, we ften blame (指责) ther peple and ther things, anything else but 29 . Smetimes the wrld isn't 30 gd as we hpe. But I think we shuld ask urselves if we can be better.
( )21.A. tasted B. sunded C. heard
( )22.A. health B. mind C. eye
( )23.A. and B. s C. but .
( )24.A. anything B. smething C. nthing
( )25.A. fund ut B. brught ut C. gave ut
( )26.A. decided B. wanted C. planned
( )27.A. bad B. happy C. fine
( )28.A. with B. abut C. fr
( )29.A. yurselves B. themselves C. urselves
( )30.A. very B. s C. really
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计20分）
（A）
9:05 a. m
9:50 a. m
( )31.What’s the weather like when Simn, Nick and Ricky are chatting(聊天)?
A. Sunny B. Fggy C. Rainy
( )32.What will they d this afternn?
A. G cycling B. See a film C. Play ftball
( )33.What time will they meet?
A. At 2:55p.m. B. At 2:45p.m. C. At 3:05p.m.
( )34.Where will they meet?
A. At Simn’s hme B. At Nick’s hme C. At the cinema entrance
( )35.What des Nick mean by saying “ Yu are nt alne!”
A. I am als a ftball fan
B. I am als waiting
C. I am als ding my hmewrk
（B）
Thusands f years ag, there lived a king. He built many things. Every year, he wuld rebuild his palace (宫殿) and every time it lked better than befre.
One day, the king thught,“ This year I will build the best palace in the wrld. Everyne in the kingdm will like it, and the peple f neighbring states will like it ,t.”
After rebuilding his palace , the king invited nblemen (贵族) frm his kingdm, as well as frm neighbring states , t give their ideas abut the palace.“ Unbelievable! It is a perfect(完美的) palace,”the nblemen said. But ne man standing in the crner was quiet.
The King wndered why the man said nthing when everyne else was praising(赞美) his palace. He walked up t the man and asked, “why are yu silent? Is there smething wrng with my palace?”
The man replied in a cl vice , “Dear king! Yur palace is strng and will last frever. It is beautiful but nt perfect, since the peple living in it are mrtals (凡人)They are nt permanent (永久的).Yur palace will live frever, but nt the peple in it. That is why l am silent. Man is brn with empty hands---and als he die.”
The king thanked the wise man fr his wrds and never tried t rebuild his palace again.
根据短文内容判断对错
( ) 36. The king liked t rebuild his palace every year.
( ) 37. The king invited the peple f neighbring states t help him rebuild his palace.
( ) 38. The wise man didn't think the king's palace was perfect.
( ) 39. The wise man suggested that the king rebuild his palace in a different way.
( ) 40. The king was angry abut what the wise man said.
（C）
Dear Jrdn ,
I dn't knw hw t chat (聊天) with my classmates because we d nt share the same interests. We dn't have anything t talk abut. I am very lnely. What shuld I d?
Jenny
Dear Jenny ,
T make friends , yu must first be friendly . Everyne likes a friendly girl with a smile. Yu can give yur classmates a cmpliment. Say smething nice abut their dressing styles r skills. Secnd, ask a questin t start chatting. Find ut what interests them and talk abut that, even if it desn't interest yu a lt. Ask yur classmates questins and let them be the experts. The cnversatin is mre imprtant than the tpic. Finally, talk t mre peple. Say hell t the peple yu meet. Sit with different grups f peple in the dining hall. If ne persn desn't want t talk with yu, find smene else t chat with. Dn't just think abut being lnely. D smething abut it! Smile and say hell , even t the peple wh aren't yur friends. Ding things differently will help prduce different results.
Jrdn
( )41. What is Jenny's prblem ?
A. She can't get gd grades.
B. She desn't have any interests.
C. She desn't knw hw t chat with her classmates.
( )42. What des the underlined wrd ‘cmpliment’ mean in Chinese?
A.称赞 B.拒绝 C 要求
( )43. Which f the fllwing can't shw yu're friendly accrding t the passage?
A. Yu smile t thers.
B. Yu talk t mre peple.
C. Yu say smething nice abut thers’ skills.
( )44. Wh can make fiends with thers mre easily accrding t the passage?
A. Jhn , wh desn't want t talk t thers.
B. Alice, wh ften asks her classmates abut math prblems plitely.
C. Bb, wh hardly ever says nice wrds t his classmates.
( )45. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Jenny's schl life is wnderful.
B. Jenny can't get n well with her classmates.
C. Jrdn advises Jenny nt t speak t strangers.
(D)
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项
A study finds that children f tday are spending mre and mre time n the Internet. We have t say that the Internet helps children a lt. 46____They can lk fr useful infrmatin and learn abut the utside wrld. They can make friends with peple frm ther cuntries and talk with them althugh they are far away frm each ther. Als, listening t music, watching mvies and playing games nline are very interesting. 47.____
48.____On the Internet , it's very easy fr smene t pretend (假装) t be smene else. When children talk with smene nline, they can't see the persn. 49.____The bad persn may ask children fr their imprtant infrmatin. That is very dangerus. Als, children get dependent (依赖的) n the Internet 50.____It's easy t find an answer t their questin, but it makes them lazy and slw in thinking. What's mre, sitting in frnt f the cmputer fr hurs is bad fr children's health.
Children need t knw that the Internet is a great thing, but they must use it in the right way.
四．交际应用 (共 10小题，计 10 分）
(A)用所给的句子完成对话，其中有两项是多余的。
Jack: Hi, Susan! I hear that tday is yur furteenth birthday. Happy birthday!
Susan: Thank yu, Jack.
Jack: 51
Susan: Yes, I made tw reslutins. I hpe it will be a new beginning fr me.
Jack: What are yur reslutins abut?
Susan: My first reslutin is abut study. I wish t becme ne f the tp ten students in the class. 52
Jack: What abut the ther ne?
Susan: It has t d with physical health. I did a really bad jb in the physical test last week. 53
Jack: Reslutins d make us knw what we shuld d mre clearly. But it is easier t make them than t keep them.
Susan: I agree with yu s much. 54 Smetimes they are t difficult t keep r smetimes I just frget abut them.
Jack: 55
Susan: Sunds like a gd idea.
（B）完成下列对话，每空一词。
Tm: Amy, did yu d anything special last weekend?
Amy: Sure, I went t the cinema t watch the mvie Travel t Chang’ an.
Tm: The mvie is very ppular these days. What is it abut?
Amy: It is mainly abut the friendship 56 Ga Shi and Li Bai.
Tm: Yu mean the tw famus pets(诗人)? I am sure yu learned a lt abut their pems.
Amy: Yes, yu’re right. I have a better understanding f them 57 befre. What kind f mvie d yu like best?
Tm: My 58 ne is the actin mvie. I hpe t be an actr like Jackie Chen in the future and expect t play a main 59 in the actin mvie myself.
Amy: Just make sure yu try 60 best and yu will realize yur dream sner r later.
五、任务型阅读 (共25小题，计25分）
(A)
根据文章内容用所给词或短语的适当形式填空.
There are many different kinds f rbts 61. _________ in the factry nw. They can help peple t wrk in 62. _________ places r d many difficult jbs. They’ll never get bred ,tired r afraid.
But d yu want t knw what ur life will be like 63. _________？Will we have all kinds f rbts in the wrld then? Sme peple think that rbts will be much 64. _________. The rbts will have their wn cmputer brains (脑). Sme f 65. _________ will fly int space, int the seas and s n.
Sme peple want t have rbtic friends. But it must be very hard fr 66. _________ t make them 67. _________ think like a human. Last week a prfessr called Steel 68. _________,“At present, there're sme rbts like actrs — they may shw emtins (情感) ,69. _________, they dn't feel them. We'll try ur best t change that. Yu may get a surprise at the life in the future. ” We are sure t succeed 70. _________ day, s let’s wait and see!
(B)
根据文章内容或首字母提示完成短文.
Peple nce 71. s_________ cking as a necessary part f educatin in England. But in recent years, it has becme 72. l_________ imprtant in schls. As a result, basic（基础的） cking and fd preparatin skills are being lst. It is als making mre children verweight, as parents use t 73. _________ fast fd that is harmful t their health.
The gvernment(政府) is wrried and is lking fr ways t slve the prblem. A new law has been passed. All secndary schls shuld ffer (提供) cking 74. l_________ t students aged frm 11 t 14 years 75. _________. They hpe that this will encurage(鼓励) peple t ck instead f eating prepared meals，fast fd and snacks.
Students will learn t ck fr ne hur a week fr ne term. They will learn t use simple and fresh ingredients(原料) t 76. p_________ healthy, tasty fd, fllwing instructins（指示，说明）. These cking skills will be helpful in their future life. Schls are als setting up cking clubs 77. _________ ver the cuntry. The clubs will give mre children the chance t learn t ck.
There 78. _________ still difficulties. Head teachers are wrried abut the things they will need fr the cking. And abut 15% f schls d nt have kitchens and there are nt 79.e_________ teachers.
The speaker frm the gvernment prmises t train 800 teachers and t give schls 2.5 millin punds a year t help children frm prer families t pay 80. _________ ingredients.
(C)
Harry Ptter is a set f ppular bks created by J. K. Rwling in Britain. The bks tell us sme stries abut a talented wizard, Harry Ptter. When he was eleven years ld, he had an unhappy life. Hwever, a strange letter changed everything. It said he was accepted(接受) by Hgwarts - a magic schl which was clsed t the cmmn peple. All kinds f adventures（奇遇）happened t Harry frm then n. He met Rn Weasley and Hermine Granger n his way t schl. They became gd friends later. Harry did well in his lessns and wrked hard t play magic. Harry always had a psitive attitude（积极的态度) when he faced the difficulties. With the help f his friends, he tried his best t beat enemies. Finally, the wrld peace came back. Smile appeared n everyne's face. If smene wants t knw what takes place in the magical wrld, he will have t read the set f bks by himself!
根据短文内容，用适当的单词或词组补全下列句子.
81.Harry Ptter is a set f ppular bks created by J. K. Rwling in the _______.
82.Harry Ptter lived an ___________ at the age f 11.
83.The magic schl Hgwarts was nt _______ t the cmmn peple.
84.Harry had a psitive attitude ________ when facing the difficulties.
85.In the end, the wrld ______ came back. Smile appeared n everyne's face.
六、书面表达 (计15 分）
以下是哈尔滨市某中学八年级学生业余活动调查结果。假设你是李冰，你的英国笔友中学生 Mike 看了这个调查结果以后很想了解你的业余生活是怎么安排的。请你给他写一封回信解答他的疑问并告诉他你这样做的原因。
Dear Mike,
Hw are yu ding? Knwing that yu’re interested in my free time activities, let me tell yu abut them. _________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Bing
期中检测答案
1、单项选择
AABAC BCCAC ABCCB CCBBA
2、完型
AACCA ACBCB
3、阅读理解
31-35CBBCB 36-40 ABABB 41-45 CABBB 46-50 BDEAC
4、交际A
51-55 GCEBD
交际B between, than, favrite, rle/character /part, yur
5、任务型阅读
(A) wrking, dangerus, in the future, smarter, them, scientists, really, said, hwever, ne
(B) saw, less, much, lessns, ld, prepare, all, are, enugh, fr
(C) UK, unhappy life, pen, all the time, peaceThings
Oranges
Apples
Ptates
Lemns
List price
$3.00/kil
$4.00/kil
$2.00/kil
$5.00/kil
Hi! Guys! Anything t d tday? I’ve planned t play ftball, but it’s raining utside. What a pity!
Let’s g cycling when the rain stps.

@Ricky What are yu up t? I am waiting!
@Simn Yu are nt alne.
Srry, buddies! Just finished my hmewrk. Nt a gd idea t d utdr activities n a wet day. Why nt see an actin film at Sunshine Cinema? I’ve just checked. Is 3 p. m OK?
Agreed. I’ll bk tickets. Meet yu tw at the cinema entrance at 2:55p.m.
Let’s make it 10 minutes earlier. Get smething t eat first.
All agreed!
A. That is t say they may meet a bad persn.
B. On the Internet, they can read e-bks and take classes.
C. When they have a questin, they always lk fr help nline.
D. All in all, ging nline helps children live an easy and interesting life.
E. Hwever, it's easy t frget that ging nline can put children in danger.
A:Did yu make any New Year’s reslutins?
B:Every year, I make reslutins, but I hardly ever keep them.
C:I am ging t pay mre attentin t the mistakes I make in the exams r exercises.
D:We can help each ther and encurage(鼓励) each ther t keep them.
E:S I am ging t run fr twenty minutes every mrning t get strnger.
F: S I am ging t take up a hbby like painting r singing.
G:Did yu make any birthday reslutins?
in the future, danger, real, they, first, say, wrk, hwever, smart , scientist
What d yu d in yur free time?
Ding sprts
Reading bks
Using electrnic prducts (电子产品)
Taking art lessns
Others
20%
15%
35%
10%
20%