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高中外研版 (2019)Unit 6 At one with nature复习练习题
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这是一份高中外研版 (2019)Unit 6 At one with nature复习练习题，共6页。
Sme ht dg lvers may feel guilty when they enjy their favrite fd.They even exercise excessively (过分地) t burn ff calries afterward.Nw they can relieve the pain.A cmpany in Nrway develps a prduct made frm trees.It can replace fat in fds like ht dgs but has n calries.
A prduct named SenseFi is intrduced t the public by a Nrwegian birefinery cmpany, Brregard.Thugh its taste and feel are similar t thse f fat, n calries are cntained in it.
The material used t create this prduct is micrfibrillated cellulse (MFC), which is a waste prduct that trees prduce when they are cut and prepared fr use.Every year there is ver a hundred billin tns f cellulse (纤维素) prduced by plants, amng which nly a small part is nw useful t humans.
Accrding t a reprt frm the Nrwegian daily newspaper Dagbladet, Brregard has spent $36.3 millin n develping SenseFi.This prject went thrugh a 10year study cnducted by the Paper and Fibre Research institute in Trndheim, Nrway.It successfully entered the US market and the cmpany pened a plant in Wiscnsin.The fd industry there was expected t embrace the arrival f SenseFi.
The cmpany is speaking highly f this prduct fr its incredible effect n fighting against besity (肥胖)．“We're rlling it ut primarily in the US, where it has been apprved.Sales are just abut underway, and there is a lt f fcus n fighting besity，” said the cmpany's Business Directr Harald Rnneberg.
Data frm the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin shws that abut 40 percent f adults are verweight, and in 2008, the cst f medical treatment f besity was $147.
With the help f SenseFi, meat used fr making fds like ht dgs can be recreated.Nt nly des it keep the flavr f fat, but it als reduces calrie intake while prviding the bdy with mre fiber, which helps peple fill themselves up and digest mre effectively.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家公司发明了一种名为SenseFi的产品，它的味道与脂肪相似，但它不含卡路里，主要是为了解决与肥胖有关的问题。
1．What d we knw abut the raw material f SenseFi?
A．It helps cut trees.
B．It cmes frm trees.
C．It is similar t ht dgs in taste.
D．It exists in a small amunt.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句A cmpany in Nrway develps a prduct made frm trees.It can replace fat in fds like ht dgs but has n calries.可知，SenseFi的原材料来自树木。故选B。
2．What des the underlined wrd “embrace” in Paragraph 4 pssibly mean?
A．Spread. B．Increase.
C．Welcme. D．Praise.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据画线单词前文It successfully entered the US market and the cmpany pened a plant in Wiscnsin.及画线单词后为动词宾语the arrival f SenseFi.可推知，SenseFi将作为产品进入市场，该地区的食品行业有望迎接SenseFi的到来。embrace的意思是“迎接”，相当于welcme。故选C。
3．Which factr f SenseFi wuld appeal t custmers mst?
A．It desn't have any calries.
B．It keeps the feel and flavr f fat.
C．It prvides different kinds f nutritin.
D．It is based n a 10year study.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，SenseFi这个产品，味道和脂肪相似，不含卡路里；由此可知，SenseFi最吸引顾客的因素应该是“它不含任何卡路里”。故选A。
4．Why des Brregard intrduce the prduct mainly in America?
A．It pened a plant in Wiscnsin.
B．The fd industry in America is bming.
C．Mst Americans think highly f the prducts.
D．Many Americans suffer frm prblems linked t besity.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，Brregard选择美国作为主要市场推广SenseFi这个产品，是因为许多美国人都遭受着与肥胖有关的问题。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
A Clrad pair brings new meaning t the wrd “determinatin”．When ne culdn't walk and the ther culdn't see, they 1 up t share their lve f the great utdrs.
Melanie Knecht has t use a wheelchair t get arund due t brn spina bifida (脊柱裂)．Trevr Hahn nly recently became blind after he 2 an eye disease five years ag.Bth living in Frt Cllins, Clrad, the tw met at an adaptive bxing class — and they sn ran int each ther again at an adaptive rckclimbing class.
They immediately 3 ver Knecht's lifelng hbby f camping and Hahn's passin fr utdr sprts.When she tld him abut her recent trip t Easter Island, where she gt the 4 t be carried n anther persn's back, an unusual idea ccurred t her.
5 his lst sight, he'd been able t scale a Himalaya peak, using ples and 6 directins frm his cmpanins.
They started small, but next mnth — with her visin and his 7 — they will trek t the tp f a 14,000ft muntain.
“It just seemed like cmmn sense.He's the legs, I'm the eyes! 8 ， we're the dream team.” said Knecht.
At the start f each hike, a friend lifts Knecht 9 a carrier n Hahn's back.Frm that pint n, she gives him ral directins t lead the way.
Hahn said, “It made me s happy t help smene experience what I've been able t experience my whle life.The best part is being able t make her smile — that gives me 10 .”
In additin t this sense f purpse, the tw share an understanding f hw 11 it can be asking ablebdied r sighted peple fr assistance in everyday life.They get immeasurable 12 frm being able t d this n their wn.
While the tw accept that thers 13 what they've been able t d, they're nt lking fr 14 — they just want thers t encurage slutins fr their friends with disabilities.Dn't 15 them because yu think they wn't be able t d smething.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是两个残疾人互相借助各自的优势“合作”爬喜马拉雅山，共同享受大自然的故事。
1．A.rse B．made
C．teamed D．ended
解析：选C 根据When ne culdn't walk and the ther culdn't see和t share their lve f the great utdrs可知，他们要合作才能去爬山，享受大自然。team up“合作，协作”。故选C。
2．A.develped B．cured
C．spread D．diagnsed
解析：选A 根据空后的an eye disease five years ag可知，他患了眼疾。若选D项，应用be diagnsed with(被诊断)。故选A。
3．A.handed B．argued
C．gt D．bnded
解析：选D 根据空后的ver Knecht's lifelng hbby f camping and Hahn's passin fr utdr sprts可知，他们因为相同的爱好建立互信关系。故选D。
4．A.pprtunity B．cmpetence
C．permissin D．admissin
解析：选A 根据空后的t be carried n anther persn's back可知，此处指被另一个人背在背上的机会。故选A。
5．A.On accunt f B．In spite f
C．On tp f D．In view f
解析：选B 根据空后的he'd been able t scale a Himalaya peak可知，此处指尽管失明，但是他能够爬上喜马拉雅山。故选B。
6．A.spken B．ppsite
C．cnfusing D．gesturing
解析：选A 根据上文his lst sight可知，他失去了视力，因此要借助同伴口头的指示才能向前爬。下文的ral directins亦是提示。故选A。
7．A.ptimism B．strength
C．guidance D．wisdm
解析：选B 根据下文的they will trek t the tp f a 14,000ft muntain和上文内容可知，因为她坐轮椅，需要背着，而他失明，所以他们在爬山时要借助她的眼睛和他的力量。故选B。
8．A.Hpefully B．Instead
C．Tgether D．Similarly
解析：选C 根据空后的we're the dream team可推断，他们在一起就是梦之队。故选C。
9．A.ver B．up
C．ff D．int
解析：选D 根据语境可知，Knecht需要Hahn背着，因此推断，此处指别人帮助把Knecht放到Hahn背上的背带里。故选D。
10．A.relief B．curage
C．reward D．purpse
解析：选D 根据下文In additin t this sense f purpse可知，此处指能够让Knecht开心给了Hahn重要意义。故选D。
11．A.cnvenient B．difficult
C．ridiculus D．essential
解析：选B 根据下文being able t d this n their wn可推断，他们从自己做事中得到满足，因此推断他们明白向健全或有视力的人寻求帮助是多么困难。故选B。
12．A.suffering B．wealth
C．satisfactin D．depressin
解析：选C 根据常理推断，残疾人能够独立自己做事，会得到满足。故选C。
13．A.appreciate B．ppse
C．dismiss D．advcate
解析：选A 作为残疾人能够爬上喜马拉雅山，会得到别人的欣赏和表扬。故选A。
14．A.criticism B．attentin
C．praise D．curisity
解析：选C 根据下文they just want thers t encurage slutins fr their friends with disabilities可知，他们这样做并不是为了寻求表扬。故选C。
15．A.cnvince B．reject
C．cntact D．apprach
解析：选B 根据上文they just want thers t encurage slutins fr their friends with disabilities可知，他们只是希望其他人能为他们的残疾朋友提供一些帮助。因此推断，此处指不要拒绝残疾人。故选B。
Ⅲ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
A welldevelped class website can save teachers a lt f time in the lng run, imprving bth studentteacher and parentteacher cmmunicatin while prviding a place t stre all class dcuments fr future use.Althugh sme extra time during the schl year is required, nce the site is set up it needs just minr adjustments each new year.Have a questin？Get an answer frm nline technlgy supprt nw.
Decide which type f sftware yu will use t create a class website.Micrsft has many applicatins that can be used t create websites, such as Publisher and Expressin Web.Sme Web hsting sites als have simple editing tls yu can use instead f a frmal prgram.
Find a place t hst yur class website.Yur Internet prvider ften prvides sme small space fr a persnal website fr free, and many ther free website hsting cmpanies are n the Internet.
Cnsider using a template (模板) fr yur first attempt at website design.Mst templates als cme with a selectin f clur and graphics already in place s yu can cncentrate n cntent instead f design.It will cntain basic sectins with yur specific class infrmatin.
Add cntent t yur website.Yu need t have annuncement sectins fr bth parents and students, a syllabus r class rules area, hmewrk assignments r a calendar, and maybe a link sectin fr learning mre abut inclass tpics and playing educatinal games.
Decrate yur website with graphics, clip art, backgrund, cl fnts (字体) and ther decrative items.It's best t find a theme yu like and make yur design elements all match yur theme.Remember t keep it simple since t many clurs and pictures make a site lk busy and weaken its usability.
参考范文：
A class website is f great help in cmmunicatin and infrmatin strage.(要点1) When yu create ne, decide n the sftware t create and the place t hst the class website first.(要点2) Then, yu are advised t use a template t fcus mre n details rather than design.(要点3) Afterwards, add detailed cntent.(要点4) Als, yu can plish it with decrative items as lng as yu can ensure the site's usability.(要点5)
Sme ht dg lvers may feel guilty when they enjy their favrite fd.They even exercise excessively (过分地) t burn ff calries afterward.Nw they can relieve the pain.A cmpany in Nrway develps a prduct made frm trees.It can replace fat in fds like ht dgs but has n calries.
A prduct named SenseFi is intrduced t the public by a Nrwegian birefinery cmpany, Brregard.Thugh its taste and feel are similar t thse f fat, n calries are cntained in it.
The material used t create this prduct is micrfibrillated cellulse (MFC), which is a waste prduct that trees prduce when they are cut and prepared fr use.Every year there is ver a hundred billin tns f cellulse (纤维素) prduced by plants, amng which nly a small part is nw useful t humans.
Accrding t a reprt frm the Nrwegian daily newspaper Dagbladet, Brregard has spent $36.3 millin n develping SenseFi.This prject went thrugh a 10year study cnducted by the Paper and Fibre Research institute in Trndheim, Nrway.It successfully entered the US market and the cmpany pened a plant in Wiscnsin.The fd industry there was expected t embrace the arrival f SenseFi.
The cmpany is speaking highly f this prduct fr its incredible effect n fighting against besity (肥胖)．“We're rlling it ut primarily in the US, where it has been apprved.Sales are just abut underway, and there is a lt f fcus n fighting besity，” said the cmpany's Business Directr Harald Rnneberg.
Data frm the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin shws that abut 40 percent f adults are verweight, and in 2008, the cst f medical treatment f besity was $147.
With the help f SenseFi, meat used fr making fds like ht dgs can be recreated.Nt nly des it keep the flavr f fat, but it als reduces calrie intake while prviding the bdy with mre fiber, which helps peple fill themselves up and digest mre effectively.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家公司发明了一种名为SenseFi的产品，它的味道与脂肪相似，但它不含卡路里，主要是为了解决与肥胖有关的问题。
1．What d we knw abut the raw material f SenseFi?
A．It helps cut trees.
B．It cmes frm trees.
C．It is similar t ht dgs in taste.
D．It exists in a small amunt.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句A cmpany in Nrway develps a prduct made frm trees.It can replace fat in fds like ht dgs but has n calries.可知，SenseFi的原材料来自树木。故选B。
2．What des the underlined wrd “embrace” in Paragraph 4 pssibly mean?
A．Spread. B．Increase.
C．Welcme. D．Praise.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据画线单词前文It successfully entered the US market and the cmpany pened a plant in Wiscnsin.及画线单词后为动词宾语the arrival f SenseFi.可推知，SenseFi将作为产品进入市场，该地区的食品行业有望迎接SenseFi的到来。embrace的意思是“迎接”，相当于welcme。故选C。
3．Which factr f SenseFi wuld appeal t custmers mst?
A．It desn't have any calries.
B．It keeps the feel and flavr f fat.
C．It prvides different kinds f nutritin.
D．It is based n a 10year study.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，SenseFi这个产品，味道和脂肪相似，不含卡路里；由此可知，SenseFi最吸引顾客的因素应该是“它不含任何卡路里”。故选A。
4．Why des Brregard intrduce the prduct mainly in America?
A．It pened a plant in Wiscnsin.
B．The fd industry in America is bming.
C．Mst Americans think highly f the prducts.
D．Many Americans suffer frm prblems linked t besity.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，Brregard选择美国作为主要市场推广SenseFi这个产品，是因为许多美国人都遭受着与肥胖有关的问题。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
A Clrad pair brings new meaning t the wrd “determinatin”．When ne culdn't walk and the ther culdn't see, they 1 up t share their lve f the great utdrs.
Melanie Knecht has t use a wheelchair t get arund due t brn spina bifida (脊柱裂)．Trevr Hahn nly recently became blind after he 2 an eye disease five years ag.Bth living in Frt Cllins, Clrad, the tw met at an adaptive bxing class — and they sn ran int each ther again at an adaptive rckclimbing class.
They immediately 3 ver Knecht's lifelng hbby f camping and Hahn's passin fr utdr sprts.When she tld him abut her recent trip t Easter Island, where she gt the 4 t be carried n anther persn's back, an unusual idea ccurred t her.
5 his lst sight, he'd been able t scale a Himalaya peak, using ples and 6 directins frm his cmpanins.
They started small, but next mnth — with her visin and his 7 — they will trek t the tp f a 14,000ft muntain.
“It just seemed like cmmn sense.He's the legs, I'm the eyes! 8 ， we're the dream team.” said Knecht.
At the start f each hike, a friend lifts Knecht 9 a carrier n Hahn's back.Frm that pint n, she gives him ral directins t lead the way.
Hahn said, “It made me s happy t help smene experience what I've been able t experience my whle life.The best part is being able t make her smile — that gives me 10 .”
In additin t this sense f purpse, the tw share an understanding f hw 11 it can be asking ablebdied r sighted peple fr assistance in everyday life.They get immeasurable 12 frm being able t d this n their wn.
While the tw accept that thers 13 what they've been able t d, they're nt lking fr 14 — they just want thers t encurage slutins fr their friends with disabilities.Dn't 15 them because yu think they wn't be able t d smething.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是两个残疾人互相借助各自的优势“合作”爬喜马拉雅山，共同享受大自然的故事。
1．A.rse B．made
C．teamed D．ended
解析：选C 根据When ne culdn't walk and the ther culdn't see和t share their lve f the great utdrs可知，他们要合作才能去爬山，享受大自然。team up“合作，协作”。故选C。
2．A.develped B．cured
C．spread D．diagnsed
解析：选A 根据空后的an eye disease five years ag可知，他患了眼疾。若选D项，应用be diagnsed with(被诊断)。故选A。
3．A.handed B．argued
C．gt D．bnded
解析：选D 根据空后的ver Knecht's lifelng hbby f camping and Hahn's passin fr utdr sprts可知，他们因为相同的爱好建立互信关系。故选D。
4．A.pprtunity B．cmpetence
C．permissin D．admissin
解析：选A 根据空后的t be carried n anther persn's back可知，此处指被另一个人背在背上的机会。故选A。
5．A.On accunt f B．In spite f
C．On tp f D．In view f
解析：选B 根据空后的he'd been able t scale a Himalaya peak可知，此处指尽管失明，但是他能够爬上喜马拉雅山。故选B。
6．A.spken B．ppsite
C．cnfusing D．gesturing
解析：选A 根据上文his lst sight可知，他失去了视力，因此要借助同伴口头的指示才能向前爬。下文的ral directins亦是提示。故选A。
7．A.ptimism B．strength
C．guidance D．wisdm
解析：选B 根据下文的they will trek t the tp f a 14,000ft muntain和上文内容可知，因为她坐轮椅，需要背着，而他失明，所以他们在爬山时要借助她的眼睛和他的力量。故选B。
8．A.Hpefully B．Instead
C．Tgether D．Similarly
解析：选C 根据空后的we're the dream team可推断，他们在一起就是梦之队。故选C。
9．A.ver B．up
C．ff D．int
解析：选D 根据语境可知，Knecht需要Hahn背着，因此推断，此处指别人帮助把Knecht放到Hahn背上的背带里。故选D。
10．A.relief B．curage
C．reward D．purpse
解析：选D 根据下文In additin t this sense f purpse可知，此处指能够让Knecht开心给了Hahn重要意义。故选D。
11．A.cnvenient B．difficult
C．ridiculus D．essential
解析：选B 根据下文being able t d this n their wn可推断，他们从自己做事中得到满足，因此推断他们明白向健全或有视力的人寻求帮助是多么困难。故选B。
12．A.suffering B．wealth
C．satisfactin D．depressin
解析：选C 根据常理推断，残疾人能够独立自己做事，会得到满足。故选C。
13．A.appreciate B．ppse
C．dismiss D．advcate
解析：选A 作为残疾人能够爬上喜马拉雅山，会得到别人的欣赏和表扬。故选A。
14．A.criticism B．attentin
C．praise D．curisity
解析：选C 根据下文they just want thers t encurage slutins fr their friends with disabilities可知，他们这样做并不是为了寻求表扬。故选C。
15．A.cnvince B．reject
C．cntact D．apprach
解析：选B 根据上文they just want thers t encurage slutins fr their friends with disabilities可知，他们只是希望其他人能为他们的残疾朋友提供一些帮助。因此推断，此处指不要拒绝残疾人。故选B。
Ⅲ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
A welldevelped class website can save teachers a lt f time in the lng run, imprving bth studentteacher and parentteacher cmmunicatin while prviding a place t stre all class dcuments fr future use.Althugh sme extra time during the schl year is required, nce the site is set up it needs just minr adjustments each new year.Have a questin？Get an answer frm nline technlgy supprt nw.
Decide which type f sftware yu will use t create a class website.Micrsft has many applicatins that can be used t create websites, such as Publisher and Expressin Web.Sme Web hsting sites als have simple editing tls yu can use instead f a frmal prgram.
Find a place t hst yur class website.Yur Internet prvider ften prvides sme small space fr a persnal website fr free, and many ther free website hsting cmpanies are n the Internet.
Cnsider using a template (模板) fr yur first attempt at website design.Mst templates als cme with a selectin f clur and graphics already in place s yu can cncentrate n cntent instead f design.It will cntain basic sectins with yur specific class infrmatin.
Add cntent t yur website.Yu need t have annuncement sectins fr bth parents and students, a syllabus r class rules area, hmewrk assignments r a calendar, and maybe a link sectin fr learning mre abut inclass tpics and playing educatinal games.
Decrate yur website with graphics, clip art, backgrund, cl fnts (字体) and ther decrative items.It's best t find a theme yu like and make yur design elements all match yur theme.Remember t keep it simple since t many clurs and pictures make a site lk busy and weaken its usability.
参考范文：
A class website is f great help in cmmunicatin and infrmatin strage.(要点1) When yu create ne, decide n the sftware t create and the place t hst the class website first.(要点2) Then, yu are advised t use a template t fcus mre n details rather than design.(要点3) Afterwards, add detailed cntent.(要点4) Als, yu can plish it with decrative items as lng as yu can ensure the site's usability.(要点5)
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