2022年中考英语语法专项突破（一）名词、冠词+课件+学案

这是一份2022年中考英语语法专项突破（一）名词、冠词+课件+学案，文件包含中考语法专项突破一-名词冠词pptx、学案docx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共45页， 欢迎下载使用。

英语中的词可以根据词义、语法功能和形式特征分为十大类： 名词(nun)、 动词(verb)、 形容词(adjective)、 副词(adverb)、 代词(prnun)、 数词(numeral)、 。
冠词(article)、介词(prepsitin)连词(cnjunctin)感叹词(interjectin)
1.Cathy has such a gd _____ that she wn many prizes in singing cmpetitin last year.A. sleep B. idea C. vice D. time2.Tm had a map with him,s he fund the bkstre B.infrmatin C.directin D.difficulty
可数名词单数变复数规则变化1.-s 一般情况下2.-es 以s,sh,ch,x结尾 fxes matches3.y-ies 以辅音字母+y结尾 baby-babies4. -es 有生命 tmates, ptates, -s 无生命zs, pians5.f/fe-ves life---lives leaf-- leaves
-- Can I help yu?-- I'd like _____ fr my twin pair f shes B.tw pairs f sheC.tw pair f she D.tw pairs f shes
可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化
1.单复同形 deer sheep fish--Hw many ____ can yu see in the picture?--Onle B.sheep C.child D.cat*集体名词peple,plice为复数，a peple意思是一个民族a persna pliceman
2.表示“某国人”变复数中日不变英法变，其他-s加后面。
Chinese JapaneseEnglishman Frenchman
Chinese JapaneseEnglishmen Frenchmen
。Tw ___ and three ___ are talking with___.A. Englishman;German;JapaneseB.Germans;Englishmen;JapanesesC.Frenchman;Germans;JapaneseD.Englishmen;Germans;Japanese
3.其他不规则变化tth-teeth gse-geeseman-men wman--wmenchild--children muse--miceAll the ____ teachers enjyed themselves n March 8, because it was their wn B.wman C.men D.wmen
an eight-year-ld by five-hur train1. What a pity! Liu Xiang didn't win the B.110-meters C.110 meter D. 110 meters2. --What wuld yu like,sir? -- pp B. Tw bttles ppC.Tw bttles f pp D.Tw bttle f pp
1.单数名词的所有格,在词尾加上 ’s。若单数名词以s结尾，加 ’s 或 ' 皆可。This is a girl's bag.They are n the bus's /bus' seats..以s结尾的复数名词所有格可直接加’Teachers' DayChildren's Day
Mary's skirt is the same as her B.brther C.sister's D.brthers注意： at the teacher's at the dctr's
2.表示时间、距离等无生命的东西的名词，可以用’sthree minutes' walkthe city's library
--Gd news. We will have a ____ hliday.--I've heard f it. But it's cming in days; three days' timeB.three days' ; three days'C.three-day; three daysD.three days; three-day time
3.两个并列名词Mary and Tm's rmMary's and Tm's rms I fund my black cat and Mike B.Jim and Mike's C.Jim's and Mike's D.Jim's and Mike
无生命的东西多用f所有格the name f the shipthe windw f the huse
双重所有格: f+’s所有格
a friend f Tm'sHe is a teacher f my sister's.--With whm did yu watch 2018 Wrld Cup Opening Ceremny?--______.A. A friend f mine B. A friend f meC. A friend f my sister D. A friend f yu
1.泛指某人或某物Is there a bank near here?2.表示“一”He has a big nse.3.固定词组 a few a mment agIt's_____gd habit t exercise fr everyne.A./ B.a C.an D.the
1..特指某人或某物Shw me the pht f yur family.2.指双方都知道的事Hw much are the red scks?3.the +形容词表示一类人 the ld the rich4.世界上独一无二的事物 the mn the earth
5.序数词与最高级前 the first the best 6.姓氏复数前 the Greens7.西洋乐器前 play the pian8.习惯用语 in the mrning I play ______guitar in my spare time. It makes my life mre clrful.A．a B．an C．the D．/
a用以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用以元音音素开头的单词前。判断一个单词是元音音素还是辅音音素开头，是根据其音标而不是根据其字母。an hnest by There is an “f”in the wrd “five”.When I was ding a dictatin,I left ut ____ “u”in the wrd butter and ______ “n”in the wrd dinner. A.a;an B.a;a C.the;a D.the;an
“the+序数词” 表示 “第几 ”; “a+序数词” 表示“又一，再一”the secnd a secndHe is __________t win the prize.The cake is delicius,and I wuld like__________ piece.
考点4： the number f 与 a number f
the number f “……的数量”作主语时谓语动词用单数形式The number f students in ur class____50.a number f 意思是“许多”A number f students ______planting trees n the hill．
1.Tm is in gd health, because he ften exercises and eats a lt f healthy _____. A.fd B.water C.pear are the _____ students? -- They are playing ftball with ____students frm Hilltp Schl.A. bys; / B.bys; the C.by; / D.by, the3.-- D yu think the _____ f this skirt suits me? --Of curse! Yu always lk beautiful in B.design C.price D.clr
4. If yu want t get mre infrmatin abut English learning, please visit ur ___.A. cmpany B.stre C.ffice D.website5. --Hw far is yur hme frm schl?---It’s abut tw _____ B.hurs’ C.hur’s D.hur6. Lisa was s careless that she made many spelling ____ in her B.decisins C.grades D.mistakes
7.A /An __can use his drawing t tell abut beautiful muntains,the blue sea and many ther B.scientist C.artist peple wh are mre cnfident have mre ____ t make themselves B.chances C.pride fd safety is a serius ___ in ur cuntry. We shuld try t slve B.prgram C.prblem D.pinin
10.--I have great _____ in finishing the wrk by myself. Culd yu help me? ---N prblem. A.fun B.success C.advice D.difficulty11.- Excuse me, haven’t yu learned the new ____ law? Everyne in car must wear the seat belt. A.fd B.traffic C.medicine Ming has a gd habit f reading English ____ every B.infrmatin C.advice D.news
13.--What’s yur favrite fruit? --I like _____ B.brccli C.ptates D.cabbages14.I want t write fr internatinal__t becme a B.cmputers C.drs D.magazines15. Ellen has t talk t her grandpa ludly because there’s smething wrng with the ld man’s B.teeth C.thrat D.ears
16.The PLA man saved three _____ lives in the ’s B.children C.child D.childs’17.--Lk at my stamps! ---They are beautiful! Yu’ve gt a B.descriptin C.cllectin D.expressing
18. --Mum, there is smething wrng with my ______.Culd yu wake me up tmrrw mrning? --N prblem, case B.alarm clck C.tennis racket 19.Mr. White, the principle, has made a great __ t the grwth f the B.prgress C.inventin D.prtectin
20. At the ft f the Wulian Muntains, yu can hear the _____ f the running water.A. sund B. nise C. vice D. silence
21．There is ___pen n the desk and ____ pen is new.A．a；an B．an；the C．a；the D．不填；the2．Hell，bys and girls！Believe in yurself. If yu d smething with a light heart，yu'll get ____ excellent result. A．a B．an C．/ D．不填3．Lily is ___ active girl and she is gd at playing ____ guitar. A．an；/ B．a；the C．an；the
4．—What's ______ matter with yu? —I have ____ tthache. A．a；the B．the；/ C．/；a D．the；a5．—Wuld yu like t cme t my party this afternn?—I'd like t，but my mther is ill in ______ hspital，I will g t ____ hspital t see her.A．不填；a B．a；the C．the；the D．不填；the
6．—Have yu seen ____ film Where Are We Ging，Dad?—Yes，it's ______ interesting film！ A．a；the B．the；an C．a；an D．the；the7．My brther Fred wke up with ___ bad headache，yet by the evening the pain had gne. A．a B．an C．the D．不填
8．—Is ______ red bag under the table yurs，Jean?—N，I nly have ____ yellw bag. Maybe it's Julia's. A．a；the B．the；a C．a；a D．the；the9．I had ____ wnderful time in Beijing. A．a B．an C．the D．/10．—Yu've drpped ______ “c” in the wrd “succeed”！—Srry，I frgt ____ letter “c” is dubled. A．a；a B．a；the C．an；the D．the；the
1. —___is cming. What can I get fr my mther? — What abut a scarf? A. Wmen’s Day B. Wman’s Day C. Wmens’Day D. Wmans’Day2.–Hw can I get sme ______ abut the 2020 Olympic Games? --Why nt search the Internet? A. infrmatin B. experience C. practice D. success
3. — I always get nervus when I start a(n) _________ with thers.—Take it easy. Believe in yurself.A. expressin B. intrductin C. cmmunicatin D. celebratin4. Mickey muse is ne f the mst famus ______ in American ______. A.symbl culture B.symbl cultures C.symbls culture D.symbls cultures
5. The cake is delicius, and I wuld like________ secnd B. secnd C . a secnd D.tw