中考英语语法专题六：名词学案

中考语法专题六：名词

考点一、名词的数

（1）可数名词

  可数名词复数形式的规则变化

 可数名词复数形式的不规则变化

【例1】I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.

       A. Germen; Englishmen           B. Germans; Englishmans 

       C. Germans; Englishmen          D. Germen; Englishmans

2）不可数名词

  常用的不可数名词

【例3】—Where are you going, Sam?

   —There isn't any ________ in the fridge. I'll go and buy some.

   A. vegetables        B. beef         C. eggs          D. money 

【例4】There is good _______ for you. I’ve found your lost watch. 

 A. news B. ideas         C. messages       D. thoughts

 不可数名词的量化

   a.可以修饰不可数名词的词或短语

    a lot of/ lots of, some, much, a little, little, plenty of, a bit of, a large amount of, etc.

   b.数词+容器/计量单位+of+不可数名词

    a glass of water→two glasses of water(复数)

    a piece of paper→two pieces of paper(复数)

  注意：可数名词也可以量化，要注意其中的量词及名词的复数变化。

a bag of strawberries → two bags of strawberries（复数）

（3）既可当可数又可当不可数的名词，但意义不同。如下表格：

【例5】There is _______ in the bottle.

        A. no any orange    B. not a orange    C. not any orange    D. no oranges

考点二、名词的所有格

（1）构成

　  有生命的名词所有格的构成方法：

　　一般情况下在表示有生命的物体的名词后加's。如：

　　迈克的汽车 ______________________          我妈妈的生日 ____________________

　　以s结尾的复数名词只加'。 如：

　　教师节 ____________________

　　不以s结尾的复数名词，直接在词尾加's 。如：

　　 妇女节 ____________________               儿童节 ____________________

   无生命的名词的所有格一般由“of＋表示无生命的物体的名词”构成。如：

　　我们教室的一张照片 _______________________  一张中国地图 ____________________

注意：

表示时间、距离、集体、国家、团体等无生命的名词也可用's构成所有格。如：

　　today's newspaper;  the world's population

注意以下固定搭配中，“to”表示“的”

the key to door, the answer to question, the ticket to film, the way to school

（2）特殊用法

　 表示一件东西为两人或三人共有时，只需在最后一个名词后加's，后面所跟名词用单数；表示

各自所有时，

    则需在每个名词后加's，后面所跟名词用复数。如：

　　莉莉和露西共有的房间 ____________________

莉莉和露西各自的房间 ____________________

　 表示“某人家”、 “店铺”、“诊所”等处所。如：

　　在李雷家 at Li Lei's

　　在医生的诊所____________________

　　在药店 at the chemist's

（   ）1. The deer has four ______.

  A. foot                   B. feet                C. foots

（   ）2. Her two brothers are both ______.

  A. policeman              B. policemans          C. policemen   

（   ）3. There are four _____ and two ______ in the group.

  A. Japanese, Germen        B. Japaneses, Germen    C. Japanese, Germans

（   ）4. One,two,three…five. Five______.

 A. monkey               B.monkeies           C.monkeys

（   ）5. Can you see nine _____ in the picture?

  A. sheep                  B. dog                C. pig   

(    )6._______ mothers both work in the same hospital.

A. Tim and Peter’s   B. Tim’s and Peter   C. Tim’s and Peter’s    D. Tim and Peter

(    )7.After taking exercise, the women coaches usually have     ,and then

get down to do some reading.

     A. two glass of orange juice       B. two glasses of orange juice

     C. two glasses of orange juices      D. two glass of orange juices

写出下列名词的单复数 

   1.brush _________     2.wife_________    

3.sheep _________    4.baby _________   

  5.box _______        6.Japanese _______   

7.watch _________   8.policeman ________  

   9.houses________     10.deer_________    

11.teeth _________    12.men___________ 

   13.are_______         14.oxen_______      

15.mice_________     16.ladies_________ 

一．用所给词的适当形式填空：

1． There are so many________(wolf)in the forest. 

2． There are three ______(chair) in the classroom.

3.These _______(tomato) are red.          

4.______(hero) are great.

5.My brother looks after two ______(baby) 

6.There are some ______(deer) eating the grass.

7.My father likes to eat _______(potato).  

8.Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.

9.I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom. 

10.I help my mother wash _____(dish) in the kitchen.

11I have two ______(pencil-box).     

12.There are some ______(bus)in the street.

13.Peter has eight _____(foot).        

14.Linda has three _______(tooth).

15.There are some ______(child) in the garden. 

16.Michael likes the ______(mouse).

17.There are some ______(goose)in the river.  

18.My uncle and father are _____(man).

19.Tom and King are _____(boy).       

20.Linda has three ______(tooth).

二．单项选择

1. There are many ______ in the fridge.

A. milk     B. fruit       C. eggs      D. bread

2. Here are ______ for you, Sue.

A. potatos     B. some potatoes     C. three tomatos      D. some tomato

3. I always go to that ______ to buy food on Sunday.

A. shop       B. park        C. zoo       D. garden

4. Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ________.

A. two orange                   B. two bottle of oranges

C. two bottles of orange           D. two bottles of oranges

5. How wonderful! The ______ is made of _______.

A. house, glass    B. house, glasses    C. houses, glass    D. houses, glasses

6. There are two ______ in the room.

A. shelf         B. shelfs             C. shelfes          D. shelves

7.There are about twenty       in the room. They are having a party there.

A.people       B.sheep       C.student       D.chickens

8．The deer has four ______.

A. foot    B. feet    C. feets    D. foots

9．Her two brothers are both ______.

A. policeman    B. policemans    C. policemen    D. policemens

10．Can you see nine _____ in the picture?

A. sheep    B. dog    C. pig    D. horse

11．The _____ has two ______.

A. boys, watches    B. boy, watch    C. boy, watches    D. boys, watch

12．The boy often brushes his _____ before he goes to bed.

A. tooth    B. tooths    C. teeth    D. teeths

13．There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table.

A. tomatos    B. tomato    C. tomatoes    D. tomatoss

14. The cat caught two ______ last night.

　A. mouses    B. mice    C. mouse    D. mices

15. There ______ many pieces of bread much juice and in the fridge.

A. have    B. is    C. are    D. has