2022高考英语一轮复习主题训练二十五人类生存社会发展与环境的关系含解析

这是一份2022高考英语一轮复习主题训练二十五人类生存社会发展与环境的关系含解析，共14页。试卷主要包含了5­hur tur，5分，满分30分)，7 billin yuan等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(满分70分，限时55分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
9/11 Memrial and Grund Zer Walking Tur
In remembrance f the events that tk place n September 11, 2001, take this 2.5­hur walking tur. Walk thrugh the space f the frmer Wrld Trade Center in New Yrk City (NYC). A guide with a persnal cnnectin t the events f that day shares stries f tragedy and herism. Please wear cmfrtable shes.
Lwer East Side Fd and Culture Tur
Take a deep dive int the fd culture f Manhattan's Lwer East Side during this 3­hur guided small­grup tur. Fllw yur guide t hidden treasures fr tastes f everything frm pancakes t Chinese dumplings. Alng the way, yur guide will cast light n the neighbrhd's rich, varied fd culture, which helps yu understand NYC as a whle. Children aged 5 years r yunger are welcme at n charge. The tur runs rain r shine.
Statue f Liberty and Ellis Island Tur
Get up clse and persnal with Ellis Island and the Statue f Liberty n this 4.5­hur tur. Listen t the live narratin frm yur guide and learn abut the histry f bth spts. Jump the queue and enjy access t the reservatin service barding the ferry. Then take in the amazing views f suthern Manhattan as yu crss New Yrk Harbr. Fds r drinks f any kind are nt permitted.
Big Apple Helicpter Tur
It might seem impssible t see the highlights f NYC in just 15 minutes. But this helicpter tur makes it a reality. Listen t cmmentary frm yur pilt as yu fly by the Statue f Liberty, Central Park and ther landmarks. Yu'll see mre f the city n this tur than an entire day f explring n ft. Reservatins are required.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国纽约的四个值得一游的著名景点，包括“911”纪念碑和归零地之旅、下东区美食文化之旅、自由女神像和埃里斯岛之旅以及纽约直升机之旅，并详细介绍了每个旅游项目的特色。
1．Which tur is perfect fr thse expecting a quick lk f NYC?
A．Big Apple Helicpter Tur.
B．Statue f Liberty and Ellis Island Tur.
C．Lwer East Side Fd and Culture Tur.
D．9/11 Memrial and Grund Zer Walking Tur.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据尾段的内容，尤其是前两句“It might seem impssible t see the highlights f NYC in just 15 minutes. But this helicpter tur makes it a reality”可知，纽约直升机之旅会让你在十五分钟内浏览到纽约最精彩的地方，故A项正确。
2．What d we knw abut Lwer East Side Fd and Culture Tur?
A．It is a night tur.
B．It invlves treasure hunting.
C．It is child­friendly.
D．It will be canceled if it rains.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Children aged 5 years r yunger are welcme at n charge”可知，下东区美食文化之旅中，五岁及以下的儿童免费，故C项正确。
3．What can turists d n Statue f Liberty and Ellis Island Tur?
A．Share their first­hand stries.
B．Take sme water with them.
C．Have a bird's­eye view f suthern Manhattan.
D．Enjy special right t bard the ferry.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Jump the queue and enjy access t the reservatin service barding the ferry”可知，在自由女神像和埃里斯岛之旅中，乘客可以不用排队并享用预约服务登上渡轮，故D项正确。
B
What Theresa Le is ding prves that a large farm isn't a prerequisite_fr a mdern grw­yur­wn lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 f an acre in Ls Angeles, Le and her family grw, can (装罐) and preserve much f the fd they cnsume.
Le is a master fd preserver, gardener and canning expert. She als perates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the gal f demnstrating that everyne has the ability t cntrl what's n their plate.
Le initially went t schl t becme an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly abut grwing and preparing her wn fd. “ gt int cking my wn fd and started grwing my wn herbs (香草) and fds fr that fresh flavr，” she said. Engineer by day, Le learned cking at night schl. She ultimately purchased a small piece f land with her husband and began grwing their wn fds.
“I teach peple hw t live farm­fresh withut a farm，” Le said. Thrugh her website Le emphasizes that “anybdy can d this anywhere.” Gt an apartment with a balcny (阳台)? Plant sme herbs. A windw? Perfect spt fr grwing. Start with herbs, she recmmends, because “they're very frgiving.” Just a little f the herbs “can take yur regular cking t a whle new level，” she added. “I think it's a great place t start.” Then? Try grwing smething frm a seed, she said, like a tmat r sme tea.
Canning is a natural extensin f the planting she des. With every planted fd, Le nted, there's a mment when it's bursting with its abslute peak flavr. “I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar，” Le said. “Canning fr me is abut knwing what's in yur fd, knwing where it cmes frm.”
In additin t being mre in tuch with the fd she's eating, anther jy cmes frm passing this knwledge and this desire fr gd fd t her children: “Influencing them and telling them yur pinin n nt nly being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture，” she said, “that if we dn't take care f the earth, n ne will.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Le是“自己种植”现代生活方式的实践者，她热衷于自己种植香草和味道新鲜的食物，并将食物装入密封罐中保持以保持最佳的风味，更想通过自己的举动影响孩子们，让他们意识到保护地球的责任。
4．The underlined wrd “prerequisite” (Para.1) is clsest in meaning t“________”．
A．recipe B. substitute
C．requirement D．challenge
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据首段第二句“On a mere 1/10 f an acre preserve much f the fd they cnsume”可知面积并不是硬要求。该句句意为：Le在那里所做的一切证明，一个大农场对“自己种植”现代生活方式来说并不是一个硬要求。故选C项。
5．Why des Le suggest starting with herbs?
A．They are used daily.
B．They are easy t grw.
C．They can grw very tall.
D．They can be eaten uncked.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Start with herbs, she recmmends, because ‘they're very frgiving.’ Just a little f the herbs ‘can take yur regular cking t a whle new level，’ she added.”可知香草很容易生长。故选B项。
6．Accrding t Le, what is the benefit f canning her planted fds?
A．It can preserve their best flavr.
B．It can prmte her nline sales.
C．It can better her cking skills.
D．It can imprve their nutritin.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第五段中“there is a mment when it's bursting with its abslute peak flavr. ‘I try t keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar，’”可知将种植的事物装入密封罐中保存的好处是能够保持最佳的风味。故选A项。
7．What is the “the bigger picture” (Para. 6) that Le wishes her children t understand?
A．The knwledge abut gd fd.
B．The way t live a grw­ur­wn life.
C．The jy f getting in tuch with fds.
D．The respnsibility t prtect ur earth.
解析：选D 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中尾句“that if we dn't take care f the earth, n ne will”可知the bigger picture指的是保护地球的责任。故选D项。
C
William Lindesay has been interested in the Great Wall f China since seeing it in a schl atlas (地图册) as a child in England. He can vividly recall seeing in the “Oxfrd Schl Atlas” the Great Wall with its battlement symbl. Frm that mment, he had in his mind that when he grew up he'd g t China and walk alng the Great Wall frm end t end.
Lindesay's abut 3,000­km sl run alng the Great Wall began in 1987. Running the length f the wall was a brave expeditin, venturing int sparsely ppulated regins where there was little chance f help if the runner had an accident. During anther trip, Lindesay and his team ventured deep int the Gbi Desert. The explrers almst died frm dehydratin (脱水). In ttal, Lindesay estimated in an interview that he had spent abut 1,600 days f his life n the Great Wall in all seasns.
Lindesay and his wife, Wu Qi, whm he gt t knw and fell in lve with during his trips in China, had a farmhuse at the ft f the wall. During his explratin, he nticed sme sectins f the wall were badly damaged and cvered with litter. Mdernizatin and develpment were making the situatin even wrse. “Sme peple say it will take generatins t change; I say we dn't have generatins f time. It's gt t be much quicker，” he said. Lindesay always carries a garbage bag with him in the wilderness, picking up litter alng the way. Lindesay uses a garbage bag as his calling card. The clth bag bears a set f nine simple guidelines in Chinese, which calls n peple t bey while traveling r camping utdrs: “Take yur wn garbage hme” “Pick up litter left by thers” “Dn't damage plants r flwers, r pick fruit” and lts mre.
语篇解读：William Lindesay自小对中国的长城感兴趣，长大后他到中国沿着长城独跑，实现了儿时的梦想，并沿路捡拾垃圾，促进对其的保护。
8．What sparked William Lindesay's dream f explring the Great Wall?
A．Seeing a mvie abut the Great Wall.
B．Experiencing a war fr the Great Wall.
C．Surfing a website abut the Great Wall.
D．Admiring the Great Wall in the schl atlas.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“William Lindesay has been interested in the Great Wall f China since seeing it in a schl atlas (地图册) as a child in England”可知，自从在学校的一个地图册上看到长城，William Lindesay便一直对长城感兴趣。
9．What des the underlined wrd “sparsely” mean?
A．Remtely. B．Rarely.
C．Frequently. D．Largely.
解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据该句中的定语从句“where there was little chance f help if the runner had an accident”可知，这些地区人口稀少，如果跑步者发生意外，几乎没有得到帮助的可能性，由此可推知，画线词意为“稀少地”，与B项含义相近。
10．What wrsened the situatin f the Great Wall?
A．The destryed ecsystems.
B．Waste caused by farms.
C．The increasing turists.
D．Mdernizatin and develpment.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Mdernizatin and develpment were making the situatin even wrse”可知，现代化和发展使长城环境进一步恶化。
11．What srt f man is William Lindesay?
A．Adventurus and caring abut the envirnment.
B．Determined and grateful t his wife.
C．Warm­hearted and plite t his teammates.
D．Cnsiderate and ptimistic abut the life.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第二段William Lindesay沿着长城独跑和深入探险戈壁沙漠的经历可推知，他具有冒险精神；结合第三段的内容可知，他呼吁人们保护长城，并身体力行，由此可推知，他关注环境。故选A。
D
Wrld Envirnment Day is celebrated annually n June 5th and was created t inspire peple arund the glbe t take an active part in envirnmental prtectin and learn mre abut ways we can help t guarantee the future f ur planet is safe.
The very first Wrld Envirnment Day tk place in 1974, established by the United Natins General Assembly n the first day f the Stckhlm Cnference n the Human Envirnment that tk place in 1972. Each year the United Natins pick a theme and a hst city where anyne wh is cncerned abut the envirnment can talk abut envirnmental tpics with thers, fllwed by different kinds f exhibits t prmte envirnmental awareness. Envirnmentalists, academics and scientists cme tgether t bring new ideas n the table cncerning the envirnment.
The 2018 Wrld Envirnment Day is hsted by India, and the theme is Beat Plastic Pllutin. It urges peple t explre and chse supprtable alternatives like paper r clth bags t reduce the prductin and use f dispsable plastic, which makes up 10% f all f the waste. Even thugh the United Natins pick a specific hst city every year, peple arund the wrld still celebrate Wrld Envirnment Day in their hmetwns with parades (游行), cncerts, cleaning up and tree planting and all kinds f green actins t wrk twards having a beautiful planet and battling pllutin.
Wrld Envirnment Day is nt a public hliday, s yu wn't be getting the day ff wrk r schl, but if yu want t celebrate, why nt bring it t the attentin f yur parents, friends, clleagues r classmates? Wrld Envirnment Day is all abut wrking tgether t take actin fr the planet, s try t get everyne yu knw interested in helping d smething. Things as small as making sure peple have a way t recycle can make a difference. Yu culd als try beautifying yur neighbrhd by planting gardens, learn abut green fds, raise mney fr a lcal wildlife cnservatin grup r simply learn abut the effects f different prducts n the earth.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界环境日的由来和情况，呼吁全员行动起来帮助保护地球。
12．Why is Wrld Envirnment Day set up?
A．T make peple knw mre abut nature.
B．T ask peple t help t prtect the glbe.
C．T warn peple f the danger f air pllutin.
D．T encurage peple t plan the earth's future.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，设立世界环境日的目的是鼓励人们积极参与环境保护并学会很多方法来帮助确保地球将来的安全，故选B。
13．What d peple d n Wrld Envirnment Day?
A．Decide a hst city.
B．Hld a theme party.
C．Discuss envirnmental ideas.
D．Shw sme plastic prducts.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“where anyne wh is cncerned abut the envirnment can talk abut envirnmental tpics with thers”以及最后一句可知，人们主要是在这一天讨论环境问题。
14．Which f the fllwing wrds is the clsest in meaning t “dispsable” in Paragraph 3?
A．High­cst. B．Pr­quality.
C．Secnd­hand. D．Single­use.
解析：选D 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文的“which makes up 10% f all f the waste”可知，“dispsable plastic”造成大量资源浪费，所以“一次性的”符合语境，故选D项。
15．What's the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．Every bit f effrt cunts.
B．Ding is better than saying.
C．Many hands make light wrk.
D．Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
解析：选A 段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，每个人都可以从身边小事做起，行动起来保护地球，每个人的微小努力都很重要，故选A项。Ding is better than saying“行胜于言”；Many hands make light wrk“众人拾柴火焰高”；Nthing is impssible t a willing heart“有志者事竟成”。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Schls cnsume a large amunt f energy, which has a bad effect n the envirnment. __16__， there are lts f ways that yu can help yur schl save energy. Lk fr simple changes yur schl can make and band tgether with thers t make an even bigger effect.
__17__. Even smething as simple as turning ff the lights when yu leave a rm can help t save energy. Turn ff the lights in classrms that are nt being used and in ther areas, such as empty bathrms and unccupied multi­purpse rms.
Use natural light when the sun is bright. It may nt always be necessary fr yu t have the lights n in yur classrm. There may be times f day when the sun is especially bright and enugh fr what yu are ding in yur classrm. __18__.
Set up a recycling statin at yur schl. Recycling is a great way t save energy because it reduces the need t prduce new materials. __19__， then ask yur schl principal if yu can set ne up.
Get thers invlved. __20__. Either as an individual r as a team, yu can create and put up signs arund yur schl. Try using signs that remind peple f things they can d t save energy and als sme signs that raise awareness f saving energy.
A．Pst signs abut cnserving energy
B．Whether yu are a teacher r a student
C．If yur schl des nt have ne
D．Turn ff yur cmputer when it's nt used
E．Shut dwn the lights when rms are nt in use
F．Other times f day yu might nly need half f the lights
G．If yur schl's garbage cmpany ffers recycling services
eq \x(语篇解读：本文是说明文，从四个方面阐述学生在校园中如何节约能源，保护环境。)
16．选B 根据句子结构判断，本句是一个从句，七个选项中只有B、C和G三个选项符合要求。根据语境可知，此处表示“不管你是老师还是学生，总有许多可以帮助你们学校节约能源的方法”。故答案为B。
17．选E 本段主要讲述在离开教室等地方的时候关灯以便节约能源。本段中的一些提示词，如“turning ff the lights”“Turn ff the lights”等也暗示了本题的答案。
18．选F 本段主要讲述当教室内光线充足时使用自然光。空前句子中的“times f day”与F项中的“Other times f day”形成对应关系。
19．选C 本段谈论在学校内设置回收站回收可循环使用的材料。C选项中的ne指代主题句中的a recycling statin。
20．选A 根据下文的“put up signs” “using signs” “sme signs”提示词可以判断答案为A。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
“We're nt getting a paycheck this week.”
I wasn't particularly __21__ by my husband's wrds. __22__， he had gne withut a salary in the past, but we had always made d. My husband wned a small firm. When mney was __23__， he managed t make certain the emplyees were paid. I was prud t marry such a man f __24__. Tw weeks passed then fur, then six, all with n salary __25__. The bills arrived with regularity, thugh. We __26__ ur pr savings, and belief in life.
New Year apprached, and I jined The Freecycle Netwrk, an internatinal rganizatin __27__ t preventing mre bjects frm __28__ in already ver­burdened landfills (废弃物填埋场). Days later, I nticed ne message listing spare __29__. I e­mailed back immediately, saying we culd use them. In freecycle. rg, the __30__ persn t answer a listing is usually the ne getting it. When I nticed the __31__ when the listing was psted, my heart sank: several hurs had passed, and surely it had been __32__ ... But smehw the giver e­mailed me, saying the fds were mine!
The experience __33__ me t clean ut husehld gds we n lnger used. I felt as thugh I was tidying up my sul, __34__ it f anger, hate and fears as ding that. I cunted my blessings and __35__ less.
Eight weeks had passed since my husband had __36__ a paycheck and New Year was upn us. I had managed t buy and make __37__ presents fr family and friends. Als, ne custmer f my husband, als a(n) __38__ f the slw ecnmy, had sent a lng __39__ check.
“We have family, friends and faith in ur lives，” I thught __40__. We were rich indeed.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。丈夫没有了收入，我们一家只能靠可怜的积蓄和对生活的信心度日。在这个艰难时期，我成为The Freecycle Netwrk的用户，获得了一些别人闲置的食物，同时也把自己不用的物品整理出来。在这个过程中，我学会了知足常乐，少抱怨。我思忖我们拥有的一切：朋友、家人和信念。同时我感慨我们其实是富有的。
21．A.reminded B．alarmed
C．infrmed D．struck
解析：选B 根据上文丈夫说“这周我们没有工资了”，以及下文他在过去也失去过经济来源，但我们总是可以凑合着过，所以丈夫的话并没有使我不安/恐慌，故alarmed符合语境。be alarmed by“因……担忧或恐慌”；be struck by“被……打动，迷恋……”。
22．A.What's wrse B．What's mre
C．After all D．Abve all
解析：选C after all“毕竟，终究”，符合语境，起解释说明的作用，是前后句逻辑关系的衔接。what's wrse“更糟糕的是”；what's mre“更有甚者，更为重要的是”；abve all“尤其是，最重要的是”。
23．A.vital B．plentiful
C．tight D．lst
解析：选C 根据下文的“managed t make certain the emplyees were paid”，可知金钱紧张的时候，丈夫也总是想方设法支付雇员的工资。tight“紧的，拮据的，不宽裕的”。
24．A.hnr B．talent
C．will D．wisdm
解析：选A 根据语境可知，我的丈夫讲信誉，这让我引以为荣。a man f hnr表示“讲信誉的人”，故hnr符合题意。
25．A.n credit B．n end
C．in need D．in sight
解析：选D 根据语境可知，两周过去了，四周过去了，六周过去了，眼下没有要有收入的迹象。in sight“可能即将发生”符合语境。n credit“赊购，赊欠”；n end“连续地，不断地”；in need“需要”。
26．A.lived n B．lived thrugh
C．lived with D．lived ut
解析：选A 根据语境“We ________ ur pr savings, and belief in life”可知，我们靠可怜的积蓄以及对生活的信念度日。所以live n“靠……生活”符合语境。live thrugh“经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存”；live with“忍受，容忍”；live ut“实践(以前想要做的事)”。
27．A.attached B．adapted
C．devted D．accustmed
解析：选C 根据语境可知，这是一个专门用来捐出闲置物品使它们免于沦落到垃圾场的国际组织。devte t ding sth.“专门用于做某事，致力于做某事”。
28．A.selling ut B．giving ut
C．ending up D．using up
解析：选C 参见上题解析。end up“最终处于”符合语境。sell ut“售完，售罄”；give ut“分发，散发”；use up“用完”。
29．A.checks B．gifts
C．rms D．fds
解析：选D 根据下文的“But smehw the giver e­mailed me, saying the fds were mine”可知，此处指我看到了一条捐多余食物(fds)的信息。
30．A.first B．prest
C．best D．right
解析：选A 根据“I e­mailed back immediately ... the listing was psted, my heart sank”可知，往往最先在这个网站回应的人可以拿到东西，而我注意了一下时间(time)，这个清单已经被发布好几个小时了，所以我的心一沉，故first符合语境。
31．A.time B．name
C．result D．address
解析：选A 参见上题解析。
32．A.bught B．taken
C．withdrawn D．dated
解析：选B 根据上文的“several hurs had passed”以及下文的“But smehw the giver e­mailed me, saying the fds were mine”可知，已经好几个小时过去了，我以为食物肯定被其他人拥有(taken)了。
33．A.inspired B．asked
C．cnvinced D．frced
解析：选A 根据语境可知，这次的经历激发了我整理自己家的一些闲置物品。inspire“激励，引起联想，启发思考”。
34．A.demanding B．mending
C．breaking D．ridding
解析：选D 根据上文的“I was tidying up my sul”可知，当我在整理闲置物品的时候我也在整理自己的心灵，去除愤怒、仇恨和恐惧这些负面情绪，故ridding符合语境。rid sb./sth. f sth.“使摆脱，使除掉”。
35．A.expected B．cmplained
C．wrried D．cntrlled
解析：选B 根据上文的“I cunted my blessings”可知，我变得知足感恩，抱怨少了，故cmplained符合语境。
36．A.missed B．sught
C．received D．desired
解析：选C 根据语境可知，自我丈夫上次收到工资已经过去了8周。miss“错过”；seek“寻找”；receive“得到，接受”；desire“期望”。
37．A.ld B．mdest
C．expensive D．rare
解析：选B 在经济窘迫的情况下我已经学会了购买并制作不贵的礼物，故mdest“不太大的，不很贵的”符合语境。ld“旧的”；expensive“昂贵的”；rare“稀罕的”。
38．A.partner B．ptimist
C．cmpetitr D．victim
解析：选D 根据语境可知，这里指此外，我丈夫的一个客户把欠款补上了，他也是疲软经济的受害者，故victim符合语境。
39．A.frgtten B．paid
C．valuable D．verdue
解析：选D 参见上题解析。verdue“逾期未付的”，符合语境。frgtten“被遗忘的”；paid“有偿的，付费的”；valuable“很有用的，很重要的”。
40．A.carefully B．gratefully
C．cnfidently D．swiftly
解析：选B 根据我想的内容“生活中我们有家人，有朋友和对生活的信心”可知，此处应表示我感激地(gratefully)想。
精表达——夯实语言基础·提升表达能力
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．With the tw­child plicy, an increase (增加) in births will ease the labr shrtage.
2．Sme waste chemicals frm manufacturing in rural (乡村的) areas plluted the underwater.
3．As a citizen (市民), we mustn't d anything t harm ur city.
4．One third f the wrld's ppulatin (人口) cnsumes tw thirds f the wrld's resurces.
5．First, annual wrld grains utput has declined (下降) because f climate change.
6．It's easier and mre cnvenient fr urban (城市的) residents t have access t mdern transprtatin.
7．The number f new students decreased (减少) frm 210 t 160 this year.
8．The main reasn lies in ur rapid grwth (增长) in ecnmy and all­arund natinal pwer.
9．Because the water flws (流动) yu can never step int the same river twice.
10．The USA is a land f immigrants.Between 1815 and 1914, the wrld witnessed the greatest peaceful migratin (移民) in its histry.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．My main reasn fr subscribing t New Scientist is t keep the pace f advances in science.
2．As human effrts t develp new substances, quantities f pllutants are (be) als cnstantly changing.
3．Many citizens are ppsed t pulling (pull) dwn the ld building, which dates back t the 16th century.
4．In respnse t the appeal, I have made sme changes in my way f life, which ranges (range) frm transprtatin t water saving.
5．On average, American kids aged 3 t 12 spent 29 hurs a week in schl, eight hurs mre than they did in 1981.
6．We shuld make teenagers realize the risk and cnsequence (cnsequent) f taking drugs by putting mre safety educatin int textbks.
7．Under these circumstances(circumstance), what matters mst is nt nly ur persistence but als ur attitudes.
8．The gap between the rich and the pr has a tendency (tend) t becme wider and wider.
9．In spite f this, the number f peple having mbile phnes is increasing steadily (steady)．
10．I am writing t apply fr the vlunteer psitin stated (state) in yur ntice.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．With_the_develpment_f_ecnmy_and_grwth_f_its_ppulatin,_mre and mre gd farmland has been used t build huses and factries.
随着经济的发展和人口的增长，越来越多的良田被用来建造房屋和工厂。
2．It_is_estimated_that_the ecnmic lsses were mre than 9.7 billin yuan.
据估计造成经济损失97亿多元。
3．Migrant wrkers have_made_a_great_cntributin_t the prsperity f cities.
农民工为城市的繁荣做出了巨大贡献。
4．In China, mre_and_mre_farmers_are_settling_in_cities,_s cities are becming larger and larger.
在中国，越来越多的农民到城里去定居，因此城市正变得越来越大。
5．China is a big cuntry f agriculture which has the largest ppulatin in the wrld.
→China is a big cuntry f agriculture with_the_largest_ppulatin in the wrld.
中国是世界上人口最多的农业大国。
Ⅳ.书面表达
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack来信询问中国新农村建设的发展状况。请你根据下列要点并结合美丽乡村建设，写一封回信介绍中国农村的一些新变化。内容包括：
1．居住环境方面的改善；
2．文化生活水平的提高；
3．邀请他来参观体验。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：新农村建设Rural Recnstructin
Dear Jack，
I am delighted that yu are interested in the changes f ur cuntryside.


I sincerely hpe yu will pay a visit sn.
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Jack，
I am delighted that yu are interested in the changes f ur cuntryside. With the prmtin f the plicy, Rural Recnstructin, great changes have taken place in the cuntryside.
Old huses have been replaced with new and tall nes full f gd facilities, and the rads becme wider and wider with varius trees and flwers n bth sides. Mrever, the lcal gvernment has made great effrts t cntrl the envirnment pllutin. Arund us are fresher air, clearer sky and cleaner water. What's mre, it is cnvenient fr the villagers t travel arund because many families have bught their wn cars. In their spare time, they can enjy different kinds f activities t relax themselves such as sprts, singing, dancing and reading.
I sincerely hpe yu will pay a visit sn.
Yurs，
Li Hua