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所属成套资源：2022届中考英语各省模拟试题汇编卷（含解析）
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2022届中考英语各省模拟试题汇编卷 安徽专版
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这是一份2022届中考英语各省模拟试题汇编卷 安徽专版，共13页。
安徽专版
（满分100分）
Ⅰ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.【安徽省合肥市瑶海区2022届九年级学业考试模拟英语试卷】My mother took those newspapers off the table to make ________ for the new computer.
A. food B. money C. room D. position
2.【安徽省合肥市瑶海区2022届九年级学业考试模拟英语试卷】There are so many interesting places in Hefei, ________ Rongchuang Park in Binhu.
A. generally B. especially C. finally D. suddenly
3.【安徽省合肥市瑶海区2022届九年级学业考试模拟英语试卷】—Peter got the first place in the National English Speaking Competition. He has prepared for it since three years ago.
—That’s great! Everything comes to him who ________.
A. loses B. helps C. waits D. forgets
4.【安徽省2021届九年级初中学业考试终极押题英语试卷】—It's a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but...
— ______ . You really need money to keep on with your education.
A.Don't be silly B.Forget it C.No way D.Don't mention it
5.【安徽省2021届九年级初中学业考试终极押题英语试卷】Jim isn’t ________ at all. He always pays for our meals when we eat out.
A.honest B.mean C.patient D.brave
6.【安徽省2021届九年级初中学业考试终极押题英语试卷】—I don’t have the _________ to tell Peter the news.
—It doesn't matter. He’s old enough to face it bravely.
A.pride B.interest C.courage D.chance
7.【安徽省2021届九年级初中学业考试终极押题英语试卷】Some universities in Anhui Province are very famous around China, _________USTC(中国科学技术大学).
A.luckily B.heavily C.successfully D.especially
8.【安徽六安市2021届中考模拟英语试卷】—May I use your computer, Mr. Blace?
—______. I will use my iPad instead.
A. Go ahead B. Thank you C. Sorry, you can’t D. I’m afraid not
9.【安徽六安市2021届中考模拟英语试卷】—What is the ________ of your excel lent spoken English?
—Practice makes perfect!
A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret
10.【安徽六安市2021届中考模拟英语试卷】—The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.
—Really? Let's go and buy _______ for our new kitchen.
A. one B. it C. that D. them
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A【安徽省芜湖市2022届九年级毕业暨升学模拟考试（一）】
The home crowd (主场观众) were very excited when China’s Eileen Gu took gold of the Women’s Freeski Big Air in Beijing.
Gu jumped into the top position with her third run, ___1___ 94.50. Her total score was 188.25 in the event’s debut (首秀) at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
The 18-year-old girl, who ___2___ goes by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing, is a freestyle skier, model and grade-A student ___3___ an American father and a Chinese mother. She ___4___ in the United States. It was there that she became to love skiing. By 2018, she was representing the US in the World Cup for the sport.
Then, she decided to change from representing the US to representing ___5___. It was a ___6___ met with shock and confusion (困惑) from her growing fans, ___7___ Gu was determined (坚决的), sharing her reasoning on Instagram at the time
“This was an unbelievably ___8___ decision for me to make. Through skiing, I hope to unite people, promote common understanding, create communication and develop a good friendship between ___9___. If it can help to encourage one young girl to break a boundary, my wishes will have ____10____.”
1. A. winning B. getting C. scoring D. making
2. A. too B. ever C. seldom D. also
3. A. by B. of C. for D. with
4. A. made up B. grew up C. took part D. set up
5. A. UK B. UN C. PRC D. HK
6. A. result B. meeting C. talk D. decision
7. A. and B. or C. but D. for
8. A. hard B. happy C. satisfying D. easy
9. A. girls B. nations C. cities D. teams
10. A. come down B. come back C. come out D. come true
B【安徽省蚌埠市2020届九年级上学期第三次联考英语试卷】
"If you agree with me, please Dianzan."Do you know Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet? When you think someone's ideas are right, when you think someone's articles are 1 , or when you are moved by what someone writes, you can click (点击)the praise sign. Anyhow, clicking the praise sign 2 that you agree with someone or praise someone. Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People 3 use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function(功能) of Dianzan in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the function 4 2010. It didn't become very popular until Sina blog(新浪博客) 5 the function of Dianzan. In recent years, it has become more and more popular. When the 2015New Year came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and 6 his thanks to the great Chinese people.
Websites can know how many people support some ideas 7 counting how many people click the praise sign. Experts can know 8 teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenagers' 9 .
Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) 10 thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet?
1.A.wonderful B.terrible C.hard D.awful
2.A.offers B.takes C.means D.avoids
3.A.never B.luckily C.slowly D.usually
4.A.after B.since C.in D.before
5.A.broke B.checked C.refused D.started
6.A.accept B.express C.create D.receive
7.A.by B.on C.at D.under
8.A.that B.where C.what D.when
9.A.plans B.happiness C.problems D.fairness
10.A.difficult B.surprising C.embarrassing D.easy
Ⅲ. 【安徽省合肥市包河区2020届九年级教学质量检测（三模）】补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Tell me, what do you enjoy doing in your free time?
B: ①_____
A: You know how to paint?
B: Of course! I'm good at it.
A: ②_____
B: I learned back in high school.
A: Oh, so you took an art class?
B: ③_____
A: I see that you really have a gift in art.
B: ④_____ I also take an interest in it.
A: I wish I had a gift like that.
B: ⑤_____ It's just hidden.
A. When did you learn how to do that?
B. Thank you.
C. I enjoy painting.
D. Forget it.
E. I'm sure you do.
F. How long did you stay there?
G. Yes, I loved that class.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A【安徽省合肥市包河区2020届九年级教学质量检测（三模）】
Graham Moore is the best-selling writer of The Sherlockian and the TV play The Imitation Game. His new book The Last Days of Night is out now. He is talking about some of his favorite books.
Murder in Three Acts by Agatha Christie
My mother is a crime fiction (侦探小说) lover and, when I was having trouble learning to read, we'd sit in my bed at home in Chicago and take it in turns to read a passage. It was the first book I read cover-to-cover and I later became a writer because of that experience.
Cryptonomicon by Neal Stephenson
This book showed me that historical novels need not be dry, but can be lively and enjoyable. Stephenson asks readers to take science seriously, but writes the story in a funny way. I have long known of Alan Turing, but Stephenson's skill of describing him was surprising.
A Visit from the Goon Squad by Jennifer Egan
Egan uses a writing method that I drew on when writing The Imitation Game. She tells short stories from different voices and times, and uses many ways that say to readers, "I've done a lot of work," says Egan. "But now you have to join in and work it out for yourselves."
"With my latest book, my greatest hope is that readers will want to get other people discussing the book. I've just started the conversation," says Graham Moore.
1.Which of the following is Graham Moore's latest book?
A.The Sherlockian B.The Last Days of Night
C.Cryptonomicon D.A Visit from the Goon Squad
2.What is Neal Stephenson good at writing according to the text?
A.Historical novels. B.Short stories.
C.Crime fictions. D.TV plays.
3.Graham Moore shared his favorite books to________.
A.find a new method of writing
B.tell stories from a different voice
C.ask readers to take science seriously
D.encourage readers to discuss his book
B【安徽六安市2021届中考模拟英语试卷】
Job interviews can be very different from country. An interviewer’s “body language” and questions, and the form of an interview are not the same around the world.
If you’re at a job interview in Japan, don’t look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite. But if you’re at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact(交流) with the interviewer. If you don’t, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability.
In the US and some other countries, interviewers aren’t supposed t ask questions about family and personal information. In most countries, however, personal questions are very common during job interviews.
In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal(正式的) interview. In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might not be formal.
1.In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is ______.
A.boring B.impolite C.humorous D.dangerous
2.What is suggested at an interview in the US according to the text?
A.Sitting by the interviewer.
B.Making eye contact.
C.Talking about family background.
D.Asking personal information.
3.In ______, a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.
A.Japan B.the US C.Germany D.Mexico
4.In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A.science. B.Geography. C.Culture. D.Sports.
C【安徽六安市2021届中考模拟英语试卷】
It's cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. They're digging(挖), cutting leaves and planting new seeds. By summer, their garden will be full of bright colours.
The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their ideas about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did.
Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses without gardens often rent(租用) land from the government.
At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard.
In the early twentieth century, however, gardening became a hobby. People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Although roses, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they originally(起初) grew wild in other countries.
Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but don't expect to win: Britain's biggest carrot is almost six metres long.
1. In summer, British gardens are often ________.
A. full of people digging there B. colourful with different plants
C. too hot for people to work there D. covered with grey leaves and plants
2. A recent survey showed that _______ of the British felt it important to do some gardening.
A. around 70% B. over50% C. only 20% D. about 10%
3. We can infer from paragraph 4 that _______.
A. seeds were provided for free B. roses were first grown in Britain
C. gardening is a hobby in the world D. the owner of Chatsworth House was rich
4.What does the writer mean by the underlined(画线) sentence?
A. It is easy to grow big vegetables. B. It is hard to win the competition.
C. The carrot is much easier to grow. D. The carrot is his favourite vegetables.
D【安徽省合肥市瑶海区2022届九年级学业考试模拟英语试卷】
On a Sunday morning, some parents and their special-needs children enjoyed a time of dancing. Although they didn’t dance well, everyone wore a big smile. These families are part of Family of Luck. It’s a support group for families with special-needs children.
Family of Luck started in 2000 in Taiwan, China. It has given help to more than 150 families. When parents look after their special-needs children, they’ll meet a lot of difficulties and they may feel sad sometimes. The group helps them a lot.
Family of Luck doesn’t just help parents. It has classes to teach children living skills. Family of Luck wants families with special-needs children to connect with common life. To make that possible, it holds different kinds of activities, like walking at the park and music festivals. It tries to call on more people to love special-needs children.
Life is not easy both for special-needs children and their parents, but they get help and support from Family of Luck. That makes them keep walking happily.
1. How did the families feel after dancing?
A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Sad. D. Bored.
2. What is Family of Luck?
A. It tries to teach parents living skills. B. It looks after new babies for parents.
C. It helps children with special needs. D. It is a family that is always full of luck.
3. Why does Family of Luck hold different kinds of activities for special-needs children?
A. To encourage them to love themselves. B. To support them to go for common life.
C. To help them learn from each other. D. To avoid meeting a lot of difficulties.
E【安徽省合肥市瑶海区2022届九年级学业考试模拟英语试卷】
On June 17th, 2021, three Chinese astronauts (宇航员) went into space. They got into Tianhe, the main part of the space station, and began their 3-month stay in space.
But what did they eat during this time? There were more than 120 kinds of foods on Tianhe, from Chinese dishes, such as gongbao chicken, rice, noodles and so on. Food experts (专家) chose those foods carefully. The foods were healthy, delicious and could be kept for a long time.
Experts also made weekly breakfast, lunch and supper menus for the astronauts. Before the astronauts set out, they did a survey and found out what the astronauts like to eat. The experts asked the astronauts to taste hundreds of foods and drinks and chose their favorites. Then they made the astronauts’ everyday menus in space.
According to the survey, the Chinese astronauts like Sichuan food very much. And apples beat oranges to be their favorite space fruit. In the dining area of Tianbe, there is a fridge! Isn’t it cool?
1. How long did three Chinese astronauts stay in space?
A. For one month. B. For two months. C. For three months. D. For four months.
2. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. How astronauts’ everyday menus in space come out.
B. How many kinds of foods the astronauts have to taste.
C. Why experts did a survey on drinks for astronauts.
D. What astronauts can eat for breakfast, lunch and supper.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To get advice for astronauts on foods. B. To call for action of being astronauts.
C. To collect different kinds of space foods. D. To introduce the menus for astronauts.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
F【安徽省芜湖市2022届九年级毕业暨升学模拟考试（一）】
In 1951 Rachel Carson published her first book The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job as a biologist and devote her life to writing.
Her 1962 book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using harmful chemicals on farmland. It painted a bleak(荒凉的) future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban (禁止) on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other harmful pesticides (农药) that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency. And she became a well-known writer.
Since her death, Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Book Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection.
In 1980, after 16 years of her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor in America.
1. What was Rachel Carson at the beginning of her career? (不超过10个单词)
2. Why is Silent Spring important to America’s environmental protection? (不超过10个单词)
3. What was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for? (不超过15个单词)
Ⅴ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1.【安徽省合肥市包河区2020届九年级教学质量检测（三模）】It's more relaxing to take a l__________(电梯) to the top floor.
2.【安徽省合肥市包河区2020届九年级教学质量检测（三模）】All the soldiers promised to g__________(保卫) their country and people.
3.【安徽省合肥市包河区2020届九年级教学质量检测（三模）】During our stay in Australia we met many c__________(可爱的) kangaroos.
4.【安徽省2021届九年级初中学业考试终极押题英语试卷】I think Zhong Nanshan and Yuan Longping are real ________(英雄) .
5.【安徽省2021届九年级初中学业考试终极押题英语试卷】It’s s________(聪明的) of you to work out the maths problem.
Ⅵ.【安徽六安市2021届中考模拟英语试卷】书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文,请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面,并结合具体事例,用英语写一篇题为“Thank you, my teacher!”的短文参加此次活动。要点如下:
1.严格要求;
2.耐心指导;
3.热情鼓励;
4.……
注意:
1.词数80-100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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答案以及解析
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1.答案：C
解析：句意：我妈妈把桌上的报纸拿掉，为了腾出地方来放新电脑。考查名词辨析。food食物；money钱；room空间，地方；position位置。根据My mother took those newspapers off the table可知把报纸拿走是为了为新电脑腾出空间。故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：句意：合肥有很多名胜，尤其是滨湖融创公园。考查副词辨析。generally通常地；especially尤其；finally最后；suddenly突然；上文“合肥有很多名胜”；根据Rongchuang Park in Binhu可知表示特别强调。故选B。
3.答案：C
解析：句意：—彼得在全国英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。他从三年前就开始准备了。—太好了！只要耐心等待，一切都会到来考查动词。loses失去；helps帮助；waits等待；forgets忘记。根据He has prepared for it since three years ago.可知，他准备了三年才获得了全国英语演讲比赛的第一名，因此表示要耐心等待，一切才会到来，故选C。
4.答案：A
5.答案：B
6.答案：C
7.答案：D
8.答案：A
9.答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据答语可知，第一个人在询问另一个人英语口语棒的秘诀。result 结果；influence影响；duty职责；secret秘密。故选D。
10.答案：A
解析：题干中提到了"今天超市有冰箱降价出售"，由此可推断此处说的是"让我们去为我们的新厨房买一台（冰箱）吧"，此处所缺的词是one，泛指前面提到的冰箱中的任何一台。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
A
答案：1-5 CDDBC 6-10 DCABD
解析：1.句意：在第三轮比赛中，谷爱凌以94.50分的成绩跃居榜首。winning赢得；getting得到；scoring得分；making制制作。 根据“Her total score was 188.25 in the event's debut(首秀)at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，此处是说这是她在北京冬奥会上首次参加该项目，总分为188.25分。可推知上文说的是“得分”是94.5分。故选C。
2.句意：这个18岁的女孩，她的中文名字叫谷爱凌，是一名自由式滑雪运动员、模特和优等生，她的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。too也，位置比较灵活，有时插入句中，前后用逗号分开，有时放在句末；ever甚至；seldom很少；also也，通常紧靠动词。根据“goes by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing”可知，此处表示她“也有”中文名字，叫谷爱凌，紧靠动词用also。故选D。
3.句意：这个18岁的女孩，她的中文名字叫谷爱凌，是一名自由式滑雪运动员、模特和优等生，她的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。by被；of属于；for为了；with有。根据“an American father and a Chinese mother.”可知，此处表示“有”一个美国人父亲和中国人母亲。故选D。
4.句意：她在美国长大。made up编造；grew up长大；took part参加；set up建立。根据空后“in the United States”可知，此处表示在美国“长大”。故选B.
5.句意：然后，她决定从代表美国变成代表中国。UK英国;UN联合国;PRC中国;HK香港。 根据“change from representing the US to.”以及文章第一段“China's Eileen Gu took gold of the Women's Freeski Big Air in Beijing.”可知， 是决定从代表美国变成“中国”。 故选C.
6.句意：这一决定让她越来越多的粉丝感到震惊和困感。result结果；meeting会议；talk谈话；decision决定。根据上文“she decided to change.”可知，此处指的是这一“决定”让她的粉丝感到震惊和困感，故选D。
7.句意：但谷爱凌的决心很坚定，在那时她在Instagram上分享了自己的理由。and和；or或者；but但是；for因为。 根据“with shock and confusion(困惑)from her growing fans”和“Gu was determined(坚决的). sharing her reasoning on Instagram at the time”可知，题空前后表示转折关系，表示粉丝很震惊她的决定，“但是”她很坚决。故选C.
8.句意：这对我来说是一个难以置信的艰难决定。hard艰难的；happy快乐的；satisfying满意的；easy容易的。根据“unbelievably...decision”可知，unbelievably意为“难以置信的”，因此与它相似的是“hard”，表示“难以置信的艰难决定”。故选A。
9.句意：我希望通过滑雪，团结人民，促进共识，创造交流，发展国家之间的良好友谊。girls女孩;nations国家;cities城市;teams团队。 根据空前“I hope to unite people. promote common understanding. create communication and develop a good friendship”可知，团结人民，促进共识，创造交流这些都是大的方面，因此这里应该是“发展国家”之间的良好友谊。故选B。
10.句意：如果它能帮助鼓励一个年轻女孩打破界限，我的愿望就实现了。
come down降落；come back回来；come out出现；come true实现。根据上文"I hope to..."以及“my wishes”可知，上文说的是谷爱凌的愿望，因此这里说如果它能帮助鼓励一个年轻女孩打破界限，我的愿望就“实现了”。故选D。
B
答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.D; 5.A; 6.C; 7.D; 8.A; 9.C; 10.B
Ⅲ. 补全对话
答案：①-⑤ CAGBE
解析：①根据问句“Tell me, what do you enjoy doing in your free time?”询问业余时间喜欢做什么,结合选项可知要用“I enjoy painting.”表示“我喜欢绘画。”故选C。
②根据答句“I learned back in high school.”讲高中时学的,结合选项可知要用“When did you learn how to do that?”表示“你什么时候学的?”故选A。
③根据问句“Oh, so you took an art class?”询问是否上了美术课,结合选项可知要用“Yes, I loved that class.”表示“是的,我喜欢那门课。”故选G。
④根据上一句“I see that you really have a gift in art.”可知被夸赞有绘画天赋,应该表示感谢,结合选项可知要用“Thank you.”表示“谢谢你”。故选B。
⑤上文“I wish I had a gift like that.”对方讲希望自己有绘画天赋,空后“It's just hidden.”又说“它只是被隐藏了”,可推出此处是表示确定对方有这个天赋,结合选项可知要用“I'm sure you do.”表示“我确定你有。”故选E。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
答案：1-3 BAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据“His new book The Last Days of Night is out now”可知Graham Moore最新的著作是The Last Days of Night。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据“Cryptonomicon by Neal Stephenson This book showed me that historical novels need not be dry”可知Neal Stephenson擅长写历史小说。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段“my greatest hope is that readers will want to get other people discussing the book”可知Graham Moore分享最爱的书是为了让读者来讨论他的书。故选D。
B
答案：1-4 BBCC
C
答案：1-4 BADB
D
答案：1-3 BCB
解析：1.推理判断题。根据文中“Although they didn't dance well, everyone wore a big smile.”可推理出，跳舞后家人感觉很高兴。故选B.
2.推理判断题。 根据文中“Family of Luck doesn't just help parents. It has classes to teach children living skills. Family of Luck wants families with special-needs children to connect with common life.”可推理出， 幸运之家帮助有特殊需要的孩子。 故选C.
3.细节理解题。 根据文中“Family of Luck wants families with special-needs children to connect with common life. To make that possible, it holds different kinds of activities. like walking at the park and music festivals.”可知， 幸运之家为有特殊需要的孩子举办不同类型的活动是为了支持他们走向普通生活。故选B。
E
答案：1-3 CAD
解析：1.细节理解题。 根据文中“They got into Tianhe, the main part of the space station, and began their 3-month stay in space.”可知， 三名中国宇航员在太空停留了三个月。故选C。
2.主旨大意题。 通读第三段内容,尤其根据“Before the astronauts set out, they did a survey and found out what the astronauts like to eat. The experts asked the astronauts to taste hundreds of foods and drinks and chose their favorites. Then they made the astronauts' everyday menus in space.”可如，第三段主要讲宇航员在太空中的日常菜单是如何产生的。故选A。
3.推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了中国宇航员进入太空后的餐饮情况，故推理出，这篇文章的目的是介绍宇航员的菜单。故选D。
F
答案：1. At the beginning of her career, she was a biologist.
2. Because it completely changed the way America thought about nature.
3. Because she made great contributions to the field of environmental protection.
解析： 1.根据"It made her rich enough to leave her job as a biologist and devote her life to writing. "可知， 起初她的职业是生物学家， 故填At the beginning of her career, she was a biologist.
2.根据"Her 1962 book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature. "可知， 《寂静的春天》这部书对美国的环境保护非常重要，因为它彻底改变了美国人对自然的看法。故填Because it completely changed the way America thought about nature.
3.根据"Norway awards the Rachel Carson Book Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection...she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor in America. "可知，挪威设立了“蓄切尔・卡逊图书奖”，美国追授她“总统自由勋章”，都是因为她在环境保护领域做出了巨大贡献。故填Because she made great contributions to the field of environmental protection.
Ⅴ. 单词拼写
1.答案：lift
解析：句意:乘电梯到顶楼更轻松。结合首字母l可知“电梯”译为“lift”,不定冠词a后接名词单数。故填lift。
2.答案：guard
解析：句意:所有的士兵都承诺保卫他们的国家和人民。promise to do sth.承诺做某事,是固定搭配;设空处用动词原形,“保卫”译为动词“guard”。故填guard。
3.答案：cute
解析：句意:在澳大利亚逗留期间,我们遇到了许多可爱的袋鼠。结合首字母c可知“可爱的”译为“cute”,此处用形容词作定语,修饰名词kangaroos。故填cute。
4.答案：heroes
5.答案：smart
Ⅵ.书面表达
答案：
I’d like to say thanks to my English teacher, Miss Li, because she's helped me a lot. Once, I failed my English exam. When she found I was very worried, she encouraged me to study harder and promised to help me. After that, I turned to her for help every time I had questions. She was always patient to make me understand every single question. With her help, I’ve had enough courage to face difficulties and made much progress in English.
Thank you, my dear teacher! The love and support from you will be with me forever.
安徽专版
（满分100分）
Ⅰ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.【安徽省合肥市瑶海区2022届九年级学业考试模拟英语试卷】My mother took those newspapers off the table to make ________ for the new computer.
A. food B. money C. room D. position
2.【安徽省合肥市瑶海区2022届九年级学业考试模拟英语试卷】There are so many interesting places in Hefei, ________ Rongchuang Park in Binhu.
A. generally B. especially C. finally D. suddenly
3.【安徽省合肥市瑶海区2022届九年级学业考试模拟英语试卷】—Peter got the first place in the National English Speaking Competition. He has prepared for it since three years ago.
—That’s great! Everything comes to him who ________.
A. loses B. helps C. waits D. forgets
4.【安徽省2021届九年级初中学业考试终极押题英语试卷】—It's a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but...
— ______ . You really need money to keep on with your education.
A.Don't be silly B.Forget it C.No way D.Don't mention it
5.【安徽省2021届九年级初中学业考试终极押题英语试卷】Jim isn’t ________ at all. He always pays for our meals when we eat out.
A.honest B.mean C.patient D.brave
6.【安徽省2021届九年级初中学业考试终极押题英语试卷】—I don’t have the _________ to tell Peter the news.
—It doesn't matter. He’s old enough to face it bravely.
A.pride B.interest C.courage D.chance
7.【安徽省2021届九年级初中学业考试终极押题英语试卷】Some universities in Anhui Province are very famous around China, _________USTC(中国科学技术大学).
A.luckily B.heavily C.successfully D.especially
8.【安徽六安市2021届中考模拟英语试卷】—May I use your computer, Mr. Blace?
—______. I will use my iPad instead.
A. Go ahead B. Thank you C. Sorry, you can’t D. I’m afraid not
9.【安徽六安市2021届中考模拟英语试卷】—What is the ________ of your excel lent spoken English?
—Practice makes perfect!
A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret
10.【安徽六安市2021届中考模拟英语试卷】—The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.
—Really? Let's go and buy _______ for our new kitchen.
A. one B. it C. that D. them
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A【安徽省芜湖市2022届九年级毕业暨升学模拟考试（一）】
The home crowd (主场观众) were very excited when China’s Eileen Gu took gold of the Women’s Freeski Big Air in Beijing.
Gu jumped into the top position with her third run, ___1___ 94.50. Her total score was 188.25 in the event’s debut (首秀) at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
The 18-year-old girl, who ___2___ goes by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing, is a freestyle skier, model and grade-A student ___3___ an American father and a Chinese mother. She ___4___ in the United States. It was there that she became to love skiing. By 2018, she was representing the US in the World Cup for the sport.
Then, she decided to change from representing the US to representing ___5___. It was a ___6___ met with shock and confusion (困惑) from her growing fans, ___7___ Gu was determined (坚决的), sharing her reasoning on Instagram at the time
“This was an unbelievably ___8___ decision for me to make. Through skiing, I hope to unite people, promote common understanding, create communication and develop a good friendship between ___9___. If it can help to encourage one young girl to break a boundary, my wishes will have ____10____.”
1. A. winning B. getting C. scoring D. making
2. A. too B. ever C. seldom D. also
3. A. by B. of C. for D. with
4. A. made up B. grew up C. took part D. set up
5. A. UK B. UN C. PRC D. HK
6. A. result B. meeting C. talk D. decision
7. A. and B. or C. but D. for
8. A. hard B. happy C. satisfying D. easy
9. A. girls B. nations C. cities D. teams
10. A. come down B. come back C. come out D. come true
B【安徽省蚌埠市2020届九年级上学期第三次联考英语试卷】
"If you agree with me, please Dianzan."Do you know Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet? When you think someone's ideas are right, when you think someone's articles are 1 , or when you are moved by what someone writes, you can click (点击)the praise sign. Anyhow, clicking the praise sign 2 that you agree with someone or praise someone. Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People 3 use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function(功能) of Dianzan in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the function 4 2010. It didn't become very popular until Sina blog(新浪博客) 5 the function of Dianzan. In recent years, it has become more and more popular. When the 2015New Year came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and 6 his thanks to the great Chinese people.
Websites can know how many people support some ideas 7 counting how many people click the praise sign. Experts can know 8 teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenagers' 9 .
Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) 10 thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet?
1.A.wonderful B.terrible C.hard D.awful
2.A.offers B.takes C.means D.avoids
3.A.never B.luckily C.slowly D.usually
4.A.after B.since C.in D.before
5.A.broke B.checked C.refused D.started
6.A.accept B.express C.create D.receive
7.A.by B.on C.at D.under
8.A.that B.where C.what D.when
9.A.plans B.happiness C.problems D.fairness
10.A.difficult B.surprising C.embarrassing D.easy
Ⅲ. 【安徽省合肥市包河区2020届九年级教学质量检测（三模）】补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Tell me, what do you enjoy doing in your free time?
B: ①_____
A: You know how to paint?
B: Of course! I'm good at it.
A: ②_____
B: I learned back in high school.
A: Oh, so you took an art class?
B: ③_____
A: I see that you really have a gift in art.
B: ④_____ I also take an interest in it.
A: I wish I had a gift like that.
B: ⑤_____ It's just hidden.
A. When did you learn how to do that?
B. Thank you.
C. I enjoy painting.
D. Forget it.
E. I'm sure you do.
F. How long did you stay there?
G. Yes, I loved that class.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A【安徽省合肥市包河区2020届九年级教学质量检测（三模）】
Graham Moore is the best-selling writer of The Sherlockian and the TV play The Imitation Game. His new book The Last Days of Night is out now. He is talking about some of his favorite books.
Murder in Three Acts by Agatha Christie
My mother is a crime fiction (侦探小说) lover and, when I was having trouble learning to read, we'd sit in my bed at home in Chicago and take it in turns to read a passage. It was the first book I read cover-to-cover and I later became a writer because of that experience.
Cryptonomicon by Neal Stephenson
This book showed me that historical novels need not be dry, but can be lively and enjoyable. Stephenson asks readers to take science seriously, but writes the story in a funny way. I have long known of Alan Turing, but Stephenson's skill of describing him was surprising.
A Visit from the Goon Squad by Jennifer Egan
Egan uses a writing method that I drew on when writing The Imitation Game. She tells short stories from different voices and times, and uses many ways that say to readers, "I've done a lot of work," says Egan. "But now you have to join in and work it out for yourselves."
"With my latest book, my greatest hope is that readers will want to get other people discussing the book. I've just started the conversation," says Graham Moore.
1.Which of the following is Graham Moore's latest book?
A.The Sherlockian B.The Last Days of Night
C.Cryptonomicon D.A Visit from the Goon Squad
2.What is Neal Stephenson good at writing according to the text?
A.Historical novels. B.Short stories.
C.Crime fictions. D.TV plays.
3.Graham Moore shared his favorite books to________.
A.find a new method of writing
B.tell stories from a different voice
C.ask readers to take science seriously
D.encourage readers to discuss his book
B【安徽六安市2021届中考模拟英语试卷】
Job interviews can be very different from country. An interviewer’s “body language” and questions, and the form of an interview are not the same around the world.
If you’re at a job interview in Japan, don’t look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite. But if you’re at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact(交流) with the interviewer. If you don’t, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability.
In the US and some other countries, interviewers aren’t supposed t ask questions about family and personal information. In most countries, however, personal questions are very common during job interviews.
In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal(正式的) interview. In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might not be formal.
1.In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is ______.
A.boring B.impolite C.humorous D.dangerous
2.What is suggested at an interview in the US according to the text?
A.Sitting by the interviewer.
B.Making eye contact.
C.Talking about family background.
D.Asking personal information.
3.In ______, a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.
A.Japan B.the US C.Germany D.Mexico
4.In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A.science. B.Geography. C.Culture. D.Sports.
C【安徽六安市2021届中考模拟英语试卷】
It's cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. They're digging(挖), cutting leaves and planting new seeds. By summer, their garden will be full of bright colours.
The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their ideas about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did.
Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses without gardens often rent(租用) land from the government.
At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard.
In the early twentieth century, however, gardening became a hobby. People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Although roses, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they originally(起初) grew wild in other countries.
Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but don't expect to win: Britain's biggest carrot is almost six metres long.
1. In summer, British gardens are often ________.
A. full of people digging there B. colourful with different plants
C. too hot for people to work there D. covered with grey leaves and plants
2. A recent survey showed that _______ of the British felt it important to do some gardening.
A. around 70% B. over50% C. only 20% D. about 10%
3. We can infer from paragraph 4 that _______.
A. seeds were provided for free B. roses were first grown in Britain
C. gardening is a hobby in the world D. the owner of Chatsworth House was rich
4.What does the writer mean by the underlined(画线) sentence?
A. It is easy to grow big vegetables. B. It is hard to win the competition.
C. The carrot is much easier to grow. D. The carrot is his favourite vegetables.
D【安徽省合肥市瑶海区2022届九年级学业考试模拟英语试卷】
On a Sunday morning, some parents and their special-needs children enjoyed a time of dancing. Although they didn’t dance well, everyone wore a big smile. These families are part of Family of Luck. It’s a support group for families with special-needs children.
Family of Luck started in 2000 in Taiwan, China. It has given help to more than 150 families. When parents look after their special-needs children, they’ll meet a lot of difficulties and they may feel sad sometimes. The group helps them a lot.
Family of Luck doesn’t just help parents. It has classes to teach children living skills. Family of Luck wants families with special-needs children to connect with common life. To make that possible, it holds different kinds of activities, like walking at the park and music festivals. It tries to call on more people to love special-needs children.
Life is not easy both for special-needs children and their parents, but they get help and support from Family of Luck. That makes them keep walking happily.
1. How did the families feel after dancing?
A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Sad. D. Bored.
2. What is Family of Luck?
A. It tries to teach parents living skills. B. It looks after new babies for parents.
C. It helps children with special needs. D. It is a family that is always full of luck.
3. Why does Family of Luck hold different kinds of activities for special-needs children?
A. To encourage them to love themselves. B. To support them to go for common life.
C. To help them learn from each other. D. To avoid meeting a lot of difficulties.
E【安徽省合肥市瑶海区2022届九年级学业考试模拟英语试卷】
On June 17th, 2021, three Chinese astronauts (宇航员) went into space. They got into Tianhe, the main part of the space station, and began their 3-month stay in space.
But what did they eat during this time? There were more than 120 kinds of foods on Tianhe, from Chinese dishes, such as gongbao chicken, rice, noodles and so on. Food experts (专家) chose those foods carefully. The foods were healthy, delicious and could be kept for a long time.
Experts also made weekly breakfast, lunch and supper menus for the astronauts. Before the astronauts set out, they did a survey and found out what the astronauts like to eat. The experts asked the astronauts to taste hundreds of foods and drinks and chose their favorites. Then they made the astronauts’ everyday menus in space.
According to the survey, the Chinese astronauts like Sichuan food very much. And apples beat oranges to be their favorite space fruit. In the dining area of Tianbe, there is a fridge! Isn’t it cool?
1. How long did three Chinese astronauts stay in space?
A. For one month. B. For two months. C. For three months. D. For four months.
2. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. How astronauts’ everyday menus in space come out.
B. How many kinds of foods the astronauts have to taste.
C. Why experts did a survey on drinks for astronauts.
D. What astronauts can eat for breakfast, lunch and supper.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To get advice for astronauts on foods. B. To call for action of being astronauts.
C. To collect different kinds of space foods. D. To introduce the menus for astronauts.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
F【安徽省芜湖市2022届九年级毕业暨升学模拟考试（一）】
In 1951 Rachel Carson published her first book The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job as a biologist and devote her life to writing.
Her 1962 book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using harmful chemicals on farmland. It painted a bleak(荒凉的) future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban (禁止) on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other harmful pesticides (农药) that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency. And she became a well-known writer.
Since her death, Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Book Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection.
In 1980, after 16 years of her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor in America.
1. What was Rachel Carson at the beginning of her career? (不超过10个单词)
2. Why is Silent Spring important to America’s environmental protection? (不超过10个单词)
3. What was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for? (不超过15个单词)
Ⅴ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1.【安徽省合肥市包河区2020届九年级教学质量检测（三模）】It's more relaxing to take a l__________(电梯) to the top floor.
2.【安徽省合肥市包河区2020届九年级教学质量检测（三模）】All the soldiers promised to g__________(保卫) their country and people.
3.【安徽省合肥市包河区2020届九年级教学质量检测（三模）】During our stay in Australia we met many c__________(可爱的) kangaroos.
4.【安徽省2021届九年级初中学业考试终极押题英语试卷】I think Zhong Nanshan and Yuan Longping are real ________(英雄) .
5.【安徽省2021届九年级初中学业考试终极押题英语试卷】It’s s________(聪明的) of you to work out the maths problem.
Ⅵ.【安徽六安市2021届中考模拟英语试卷】书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文,请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面,并结合具体事例,用英语写一篇题为“Thank you, my teacher!”的短文参加此次活动。要点如下:
1.严格要求;
2.耐心指导;
3.热情鼓励;
4.……
注意:
1.词数80-100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
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答案以及解析
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1.答案：C
解析：句意：我妈妈把桌上的报纸拿掉，为了腾出地方来放新电脑。考查名词辨析。food食物；money钱；room空间，地方；position位置。根据My mother took those newspapers off the table可知把报纸拿走是为了为新电脑腾出空间。故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：句意：合肥有很多名胜，尤其是滨湖融创公园。考查副词辨析。generally通常地；especially尤其；finally最后；suddenly突然；上文“合肥有很多名胜”；根据Rongchuang Park in Binhu可知表示特别强调。故选B。
3.答案：C
解析：句意：—彼得在全国英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。他从三年前就开始准备了。—太好了！只要耐心等待，一切都会到来考查动词。loses失去；helps帮助；waits等待；forgets忘记。根据He has prepared for it since three years ago.可知，他准备了三年才获得了全国英语演讲比赛的第一名，因此表示要耐心等待，一切才会到来，故选C。
4.答案：A
5.答案：B
6.答案：C
7.答案：D
8.答案：A
9.答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据答语可知，第一个人在询问另一个人英语口语棒的秘诀。result 结果；influence影响；duty职责；secret秘密。故选D。
10.答案：A
解析：题干中提到了"今天超市有冰箱降价出售"，由此可推断此处说的是"让我们去为我们的新厨房买一台（冰箱）吧"，此处所缺的词是one，泛指前面提到的冰箱中的任何一台。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
A
答案：1-5 CDDBC 6-10 DCABD
解析：1.句意：在第三轮比赛中，谷爱凌以94.50分的成绩跃居榜首。winning赢得；getting得到；scoring得分；making制制作。 根据“Her total score was 188.25 in the event's debut(首秀)at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，此处是说这是她在北京冬奥会上首次参加该项目，总分为188.25分。可推知上文说的是“得分”是94.5分。故选C。
2.句意：这个18岁的女孩，她的中文名字叫谷爱凌，是一名自由式滑雪运动员、模特和优等生，她的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。too也，位置比较灵活，有时插入句中，前后用逗号分开，有时放在句末；ever甚至；seldom很少；also也，通常紧靠动词。根据“goes by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing”可知，此处表示她“也有”中文名字，叫谷爱凌，紧靠动词用also。故选D。
3.句意：这个18岁的女孩，她的中文名字叫谷爱凌，是一名自由式滑雪运动员、模特和优等生，她的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。by被；of属于；for为了；with有。根据“an American father and a Chinese mother.”可知，此处表示“有”一个美国人父亲和中国人母亲。故选D。
4.句意：她在美国长大。made up编造；grew up长大；took part参加；set up建立。根据空后“in the United States”可知，此处表示在美国“长大”。故选B.
5.句意：然后，她决定从代表美国变成代表中国。UK英国;UN联合国;PRC中国;HK香港。 根据“change from representing the US to.”以及文章第一段“China's Eileen Gu took gold of the Women's Freeski Big Air in Beijing.”可知， 是决定从代表美国变成“中国”。 故选C.
6.句意：这一决定让她越来越多的粉丝感到震惊和困感。result结果；meeting会议；talk谈话；decision决定。根据上文“she decided to change.”可知，此处指的是这一“决定”让她的粉丝感到震惊和困感，故选D。
7.句意：但谷爱凌的决心很坚定，在那时她在Instagram上分享了自己的理由。and和；or或者；but但是；for因为。 根据“with shock and confusion(困惑)from her growing fans”和“Gu was determined(坚决的). sharing her reasoning on Instagram at the time”可知，题空前后表示转折关系，表示粉丝很震惊她的决定，“但是”她很坚决。故选C.
8.句意：这对我来说是一个难以置信的艰难决定。hard艰难的；happy快乐的；satisfying满意的；easy容易的。根据“unbelievably...decision”可知，unbelievably意为“难以置信的”，因此与它相似的是“hard”，表示“难以置信的艰难决定”。故选A。
9.句意：我希望通过滑雪，团结人民，促进共识，创造交流，发展国家之间的良好友谊。girls女孩;nations国家;cities城市;teams团队。 根据空前“I hope to unite people. promote common understanding. create communication and develop a good friendship”可知，团结人民，促进共识，创造交流这些都是大的方面，因此这里应该是“发展国家”之间的良好友谊。故选B。
10.句意：如果它能帮助鼓励一个年轻女孩打破界限，我的愿望就实现了。
come down降落；come back回来；come out出现；come true实现。根据上文"I hope to..."以及“my wishes”可知，上文说的是谷爱凌的愿望，因此这里说如果它能帮助鼓励一个年轻女孩打破界限，我的愿望就“实现了”。故选D。
B
答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.D; 5.A; 6.C; 7.D; 8.A; 9.C; 10.B
Ⅲ. 补全对话
答案：①-⑤ CAGBE
解析：①根据问句“Tell me, what do you enjoy doing in your free time?”询问业余时间喜欢做什么,结合选项可知要用“I enjoy painting.”表示“我喜欢绘画。”故选C。
②根据答句“I learned back in high school.”讲高中时学的,结合选项可知要用“When did you learn how to do that?”表示“你什么时候学的?”故选A。
③根据问句“Oh, so you took an art class?”询问是否上了美术课,结合选项可知要用“Yes, I loved that class.”表示“是的,我喜欢那门课。”故选G。
④根据上一句“I see that you really have a gift in art.”可知被夸赞有绘画天赋,应该表示感谢,结合选项可知要用“Thank you.”表示“谢谢你”。故选B。
⑤上文“I wish I had a gift like that.”对方讲希望自己有绘画天赋,空后“It's just hidden.”又说“它只是被隐藏了”,可推出此处是表示确定对方有这个天赋,结合选项可知要用“I'm sure you do.”表示“我确定你有。”故选E。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
答案：1-3 BAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据“His new book The Last Days of Night is out now”可知Graham Moore最新的著作是The Last Days of Night。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据“Cryptonomicon by Neal Stephenson This book showed me that historical novels need not be dry”可知Neal Stephenson擅长写历史小说。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段“my greatest hope is that readers will want to get other people discussing the book”可知Graham Moore分享最爱的书是为了让读者来讨论他的书。故选D。
B
答案：1-4 BBCC
C
答案：1-4 BADB
D
答案：1-3 BCB
解析：1.推理判断题。根据文中“Although they didn't dance well, everyone wore a big smile.”可推理出，跳舞后家人感觉很高兴。故选B.
2.推理判断题。 根据文中“Family of Luck doesn't just help parents. It has classes to teach children living skills. Family of Luck wants families with special-needs children to connect with common life.”可推理出， 幸运之家帮助有特殊需要的孩子。 故选C.
3.细节理解题。 根据文中“Family of Luck wants families with special-needs children to connect with common life. To make that possible, it holds different kinds of activities. like walking at the park and music festivals.”可知， 幸运之家为有特殊需要的孩子举办不同类型的活动是为了支持他们走向普通生活。故选B。
E
答案：1-3 CAD
解析：1.细节理解题。 根据文中“They got into Tianhe, the main part of the space station, and began their 3-month stay in space.”可知， 三名中国宇航员在太空停留了三个月。故选C。
2.主旨大意题。 通读第三段内容,尤其根据“Before the astronauts set out, they did a survey and found out what the astronauts like to eat. The experts asked the astronauts to taste hundreds of foods and drinks and chose their favorites. Then they made the astronauts' everyday menus in space.”可如，第三段主要讲宇航员在太空中的日常菜单是如何产生的。故选A。
3.推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了中国宇航员进入太空后的餐饮情况，故推理出，这篇文章的目的是介绍宇航员的菜单。故选D。
F
答案：1. At the beginning of her career, she was a biologist.
2. Because it completely changed the way America thought about nature.
3. Because she made great contributions to the field of environmental protection.
解析： 1.根据"It made her rich enough to leave her job as a biologist and devote her life to writing. "可知， 起初她的职业是生物学家， 故填At the beginning of her career, she was a biologist.
2.根据"Her 1962 book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature. "可知， 《寂静的春天》这部书对美国的环境保护非常重要，因为它彻底改变了美国人对自然的看法。故填Because it completely changed the way America thought about nature.
3.根据"Norway awards the Rachel Carson Book Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection...she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor in America. "可知，挪威设立了“蓄切尔・卡逊图书奖”，美国追授她“总统自由勋章”，都是因为她在环境保护领域做出了巨大贡献。故填Because she made great contributions to the field of environmental protection.
Ⅴ. 单词拼写
1.答案：lift
解析：句意:乘电梯到顶楼更轻松。结合首字母l可知“电梯”译为“lift”,不定冠词a后接名词单数。故填lift。
2.答案：guard
解析：句意:所有的士兵都承诺保卫他们的国家和人民。promise to do sth.承诺做某事,是固定搭配;设空处用动词原形,“保卫”译为动词“guard”。故填guard。
3.答案：cute
解析：句意:在澳大利亚逗留期间,我们遇到了许多可爱的袋鼠。结合首字母c可知“可爱的”译为“cute”,此处用形容词作定语,修饰名词kangaroos。故填cute。
4.答案：heroes
5.答案：smart
Ⅵ.书面表达
答案：
I’d like to say thanks to my English teacher, Miss Li, because she's helped me a lot. Once, I failed my English exam. When she found I was very worried, she encouraged me to study harder and promised to help me. After that, I turned to her for help every time I had questions. She was always patient to make me understand every single question. With her help, I’ve had enough courage to face difficulties and made much progress in English.
Thank you, my dear teacher! The love and support from you will be with me forever.
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