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2022年安徽省中考模拟英语试题(word版含答案) (2)
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这是一份2022年安徽省中考模拟英语试题(word版含答案) (2)，共15页。
注意事项：
1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页) 和“答题卡”(2页) 两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where did Wilsn g last weekend?
A. B. C.
2. What fd des Mary like best?
A. B. C.
3. What is the wman ging t d this Sunday?
A. G t the mvies.B. G t Lisa's party.C. Watch Huangmei Opera.
4. Hw much are thse sprts shes nw?
A. 50 yuan.B. 75 yuan.C. 100 yuan.
5. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers.B. Husband and wife.C. Dctr and patient.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh are talking n the phne?
A. Mary and Mike.B. Nancy and Mary.C. Nancy and Mike.
7. Why des the man make the phne call?
A. T tell Mary a stry.
B. T invite Mary t a party.
C. T ask Mary fr help.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. When des the man's cusin's birthday party start?
A. At 9 'clck.B. At 10 'clck.C. At 11 'clck.
9. Which train will the man take frm here t Shanghai?
A. G123.B. G213.C. G312.
10. What time will the man get t Shanghai?
A. At 7: 50.B. At 8: 50.C. At 9: 00.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Hw ld is Peter nw?
A. 18.B. 20.C. 22.
12. When desn't Peter need t wrk?
A. On Mndays.B. On Saturdays.C. On Sundays.
13. What animals des Peter like best?
A. Zebras.B. Pandas.C. Mnkeys.
14. Hw lng did Peter stay in Africa last year?
A. Fr abut a week.B. Fr abut a mnth.C. Fr abut a year.
15. What des Peter think f his jb?
A. Meaningful.B. Helpful.C. Bring.
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Lng March-8 rcket successfully ________ 22 satellites int space n February 27, 2022, creating a recrd fr the largest number f satellites launched(发射) in China at ne time!
A. landedB. drppedC. sentD. divided
22. —Why d students lve Mrs. King?
—Because she is very ________ and always explains prblems ver and ver again.
A. strngB. seriusC. humrusD. patient
23. —Have yu heard the news that the Chinese wmen's sccer team wn the AFC Wmen's Asian Cup n Feb. 6th, 2022?
—Yes. That was s exciting! The team believed that their strng fighting spirit is the key t ________.
A. valueB. successC. dubtD. peace
24. —Fewer babies are brn in China these years.
—That's true. This is ________ because tday's yung peple have different ideas abut becming parents.
A. mainlyB. clselyC. hardlyD. quietly
25. —Hw d yu think we shuld be a gd reader?
—I think a gd reader shuld read between the lines, especially ________ the wrds.
A. againstB. underC. behindD. ver
26. —Excuse me, Mr. Wan. What shuld students d befre ging t bed?
—They shuld frm a gd habit f ________ their bks and hmewrk.
A. shwing ffB. putting away
C. turning dwnD. making up
27.—What is lve frm a teacher?
—Lve frm a teacher is like the wind—yu can't see it ________ yu can feel it.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
28. —D yu knw him well?
—Sure. We ________ friends since ten years ag.
A. wereB. will beC. areD. have been
29. —Sir, can yu tell me ________ we can find happiness?
—Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved thrugh hard wrk.”
A. whyB. hwC. whetherD. where
30.—I am ging t sell all yur ld tys. They are taking up a lt f space.
—________! They're everything t me.
A. Yu can't be seriusB. I culdn't agree mre
C. It's nthingD. Sunds gd
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
I came t China as an exchange student in 2018. Nw I fall in lve with Chinese __31__. I was interested in it by accident.
One day, I saw sme peple writing Chinese characters(汉字) with ink brushes. It was s __32__. Later I came t __33__ many Chinese calligraphers(书法家) n the Internet, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing.
I __34__ a handwriting class tw years ag. The teacher was very nice and taught me a lt. He als shwed me lts f his calligraphy __35__. At first, I fllwed the teacher carefully. As sn as he wrte a character, I __36__ ne. Sn I culd write many characters __37__.
Hwever, the teacher pinted ut a prblem in my calligraphy. He tld me that Chinese calligraphy is a creatin that cmes frm the __38__ and is nt just abut fllwing ther peple's handwriting. He said that the way f ding it well is that the writer shuld think carefully abut what he wants t __39__ befre writing.
I'm nt sure if I __40__ what the teacher said. But I will spend a lt f time thinking and writing. I hpe ne day I can knw the essence(本质) f Chinese calligraphy.
31. A. fdB. histryC. cultureD. traditin
32. A. amazingB. successfulC. dangerusD. ppular
33. A. write dwnB. ask frC. keep nD. learn abut
34. A. rderedB. jinedC. attendedD. imprved
35. A. brushesB. wrksC. inventinsD. bags
36. A. checkedB. learnedC. printedD. cpied
37. A. brightlyB. deeplyC. crrectlyD. quietly
38. A. heartB. hbbyC. chanceD. experience
39. A. lseB. shwC. missD. hide
40. A. adviseB. chseC. prmiseD. understand
B
Have yu ever tasted r perhaps heard f sugar paintings? It is ne f the traditinal Chinese __41__ f flk art.
Peple use ht, liquid(液体的) sugar t make __42__ patterns(图案). This delicius snack is very ppular with children. As we all knw, sugar painting has a very lng __43__. Sme experts nce said that sugar painting might __44__ frm the Ming Dynasty. . At that time, peple used mulds (模具) t make small animals. __45__ the Qing Dynasty, this art frm became mre and mre ppular. Since then, technlgy has imprved a lt, and mre different patterns have __46__.
And d yu knw hw t make sugar painting? Let's see the __47__ f making a gldfish figure(形状). Firstly, __48__ the utline(轮廓) f the gldfish with a relatively(相对) thick stream f sugar. Then, fill in the bdy f the figure. Finally, attach(附上) a thin __49__ stick with mre sugar t the gldfish. Then, the gldfish can be sld t custmers r put n display.
In a wrd, sugar painting is nt nly a gd __50__ fr children, but als the symbl f Chinese traditinal culture.
41. A. mapsB. picturesC. frmsD. bks
42. A. differentB. necessaryC. similarD. famus
43. A. matchB. lessnC. jurneyD. histry
44. A. disappearB. beginC. cmpleteD. walk
45. A. WithB. DuringC. BefreD. Fr
46. A. given utB. blwn awayC. taken ffD. shwn up
47. A. waysB. ideasC. stepsD. plans
48. A. cllectB. prduceC. spellD. write
49. A. gldB. plasticC. wdenD. sft
50. A. memryB. feelingC. decisinD. advantage
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Are there any interesting clubs in ur schl, Lisa?
B: Yes, we can jin many clubs, such as chess club, dance club, music club, basketball club and s n.
A: __51__
B: The music club.
A: I knw yu are interested in music. __52__
B: We can d many things, such as playing the pian, listening t English sngs and playing the guitar.
A: Sunds great! Hw ften d yu g t the club?
B: __53__
A: Excellent! Hw many students are there in the club?
B: __54__ Wuld yu like t jin the club?
A: Sure. I'd lve t. __55__
B: Welcme t jin us!
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
56. When are the tw galleries bth pen?
A. At 6: 00 am.B. At 8: 00 am.C. At 5: 00 pm.D. At 6: 30 pm.
57. What shuld yu d if yu need a museum guide?
A. Hire ne at the service desk in Gallery One.
B. Ask vlunteers fr help.
C. Call at 0838-5651526.
D. Bk ne n the Internet.
58. In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A. Travel.B. Sprt.C. Envirnment.D. Language.
B
Speaking fluent Mandarin(普通话) r Putnghua, Australian Rachel Gilmur was teaching her students in Sutheast China's Fujian Prvince, and the classrm was filled with laughter. But the cards she always carried with her shwed that thse kids were nt rdinary students—they were rphans(孤儿), and mst f them had physical r intellectual(智力的) disabilities.
Pictures n the cards were a special way fr Gilmur t cmmunicate with them. “These kids are amazing,” said the 35-year-ld teacher, wh, always with a smile, was knwn as the madam M Ruijie at the Zhangzhu Scial Welfare Center.
Previusly as a teacher in Australia between 2008 and 2010, she taught the third grade students in a small reginal schl. One f her students at that time had an intellectual delay(延迟), but she did nt really knw hw t help her. In the meantime, she fund herself “had a lve fr China”.
“I heard a lt f stries abut China and I dn't knw where the lve is frm,” said the wman wh arrived in China in 2011. Then she visited an rphanage fr the first time, and became verwhelmed(不知所措的) because all the children had disabilities. While she was mved with cmpassin(同情), a desire(愿望) was birthed that day-t d all she culd t help Chinese rphans with disabilities.
59. Wh were in Gilmur's class?
A. The kids wh were rdinary.
B. The kids wh were rphans.
C. The kids wh carried the cards.
D. The kids wh were interested in Mandarin.
60. What is the special way fr Gilmur t cmmunicate with kids?
A. Letters.B. Hands.C. Pictures.D. Bks.
61. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Experiences f teaching in Australia.
B. Reasns fr teaching in China.
C. Ways f teaching Mandarin.
D. Advantages f teaching in China.
62. What can we learn abut Gilmur frm the text?
A. She had a strng desire t help disabled rphans in China.
B. She nly taught rdinary kids in Australia.
C. She didn't knw hw t help disabled rphans in China.
D. She was a 33-year-ld teacher.
C
Different cuntries have different custms. There are als sme special custms in India. Piplantri is a village in Rajasthan, India. Peple there plant 111 trees t celebrate the birth f a girl. In Indian culture, the number 111 is a lucky number which can bring success.
Histrically, the birth f a girl was cnsidered a symbl f bad luck in lts f Indian villages. As a result, peple in the cuntry usually value bys mre than girls. That's why the prject f the village is regarded as a great achievement.
Accrding t the recrd, the custm was first started by the village's frmer leader, Shyam Sundar Paliwal. He started the event t cmmemrate the death f his daughter, Kiran.
While a girl's parents plant the trees, the village will pen a fixed depsit accunt(定期存款账户) fr the girl. But that's nt all. The parents have t take gd care f thse trees. They als need t prmise that their daughter will receive a prper educatin and wn't get married until she reaches the age f 18.
By practicing this traditin, the villagers have planted mre than 300,000 trees during the past years.
63. Why is the number 111 a lucky number in Indian culture?
A. Because it can bring success t peple.
B. Because it can give peple lts f jbs.
C. Because it can bring peple much mney.
D. Because it can give peple many treasures.
64. What des the underlined wrd “cmmemrate” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.忘记B.纪念C.避免D.后悔
65. What will happen if a girl's parents plant trees?
①They must take gd care f thse trees.
②Their daughter can get married befre 18.
③Their daughter will receive a prper educatin.
④They can get a big huse.
A.①④B.①③C.②③D.③④
66. What can we infer(推断) frm the last paragraph?
A. The traditin will be gd fr prtecting the envirnment.
B. The traditin will imprve the Indian cuntryside culture.
C. Nw peple in India usually value girls mre than bys.
D. The leader will frget the death f his daughter by this traditin.
D
Yu dn't have t be a scientist t slve big envirnmental prblems. One freign designer(设计师) is finding creative ways t make a change, and he's inviting bikers t jin him.
Daan Rsgaarde, 38, is a designer frm Hlland(荷兰). He uses creative ideas t imprve city life. Fr his Smg(雾霾) Free Prject, he designed a special twer that cleans air in Chinese parks. In Hlland, he designed a shining bicycle path.
Nw Daan and his team are wrking with engineers at a Chinese bike-sharing cmpany t create a new prduct fr public use. It's an air-cleaning machine cnnected t a bicycle, which is part f the Smg Free Prject. In smggy weather, the machine wuld breathe in the dirty air in frnt f the bike and blw ut a stream f clean air tward the biker's face.
In winter, it’s cmmn fr thick cluds f haze(霾), caused largely by factry prductin, burning f cal and car emissins(排放物), t cver areas f China.
“Of curse ne twer and a few bikes wn't slve China's air pllutin prblem,” Daan said. “But smg-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hpefully encurage cmmunities t create greener cities.”
67. Hw des the air-cleaning machine ffer clean air t the biker?
A. By blwing ut dirty air.
B. By running fast by bike.
C. By cleaning the air arund the biker.
D. By breathing in the dirty air and cleaning it.
68. Why is Daan inviting bikers t jin him?
A. T help slve the air pllutin prblem.
B. T make mre Chinese friends.
C. T raise mney fr the twer.
D. T test his new machine.
69. What is the best title(标题) fr the text?
A. Biking fr Fresh Air
B. Breathing in and ut
C. Survey frm the Gvernment
D. China's Air Pllutin Prblem
E
Welcme t Dunhuang, a place with mre than 2, 000 years f histry! On the ld Silk Rad, this city was the gateway t and frm ancient China and a green island in the middle f the desert.
Tday, Dunhuang is a wrld-class turist site with mre than 700 caves(洞穴). Nw we are ging t enter sme ancient caves knwn as the Mga Grttes. These caves were carved(雕刻) ut f the rck. Nw yu can see elements frm ancient Greece, India and Iran n the walls.
What is special abut Dunhuang is the mural(壁画) that shws the Apsaras(飞天) wh are musicians, singers and dancers in heaven. In ne mural, the Apsaras are flying in the bright blue sky, with their scarves flying, as if they are abut t fly dwn t meet us. And here is anther ne. The Apsaras are playing musical instruments, dancing and thrwing flwers. The paintings f Apsaras reach the highest level during the Tang Dynasty. These paintings are full f life, shwing the ptimism(乐观) and happiness f peple at that time.
Next we'll see the famus Library Cave(藏经洞) very sn. The treasures, such as paintings and silk prducts in the ancient library, give us a picture f Dunhuang when it was at the center f the Silk Rad trade.
Nw let's mve n t the next cave.
70. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Dunhuang is a musical center.
B. Dunhuang has ver 700 caves.
C. Dunhuang is an island in the city.
D. Dunhuang has a histry f 1,500 years.
71. What can we learn abut the paintings f the Apsaras frm Paragraph 3?
A. The Apsaras are cmmn peple.
B. The Apsaras are swimming in the sea.
C. The paintings started in the Tang Dynasty.
D. The paintings shw peple were psitive at that time.
72. What is the text mainly abut?
A. What the Apsaras in the Mga Grttes lk like.
B. The rapid develpment f the ancient Silk Rad.
C. The rich culture f Dunhuang with a lng histry.
D. Hw the Mga Grttes becme wrld-famus.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F
A wdcutter(樵夫) was walking thrugh the frest when a small tree called t him. It said, “Hell, friend. Can yu cut dwn thse bigger trees? They are blcking(遮挡) the sun. It is s crwded here that I have n rm t spread my rts(根).”
The little tree held ut its tiny leaves. It lked s sad. “If thse trees were gne, I wuld be able t grw. A year frm nw, I'd be the biggest tree here, it said.
The man thught fr a while and agreed. He walked ver t the bigger trees and started cutting them dwn. Sn, he cleared lts f space arund the small tree.
But smething bad happened. The sun's heat came first, burning the small tree, which wasn't used t(适应) s much sunlight. Heavy wind and rain came—withut the bigger trees there, the small tree was hit by the strm. Sn, the tree was nearly dead.
A snake saw what had happened and said, “Yu are quite stupid. The bigger trees prtected yu frm the sun and strm. If yu had just waited lnger, yu wuld have grwn t be just as big as them. But nw, yu're nearly gne.”
73. What did the small tree ask the wdcutter t d? (不超过10个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
74. What did the snake think f the small tree? (不超过10个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
75. What wuld happen if the small tree had waited lnger? (不超过15个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. Mdern vide c________ (照相机) are light and easy t carry.
77. These sldiers g________ (保卫) ur hmeland all year rund.
78. The stry f Jiang Mengnan, a d________ (聋的) girl frm Hunan Prvince, tuched many peple.
79. Smetimes it's easier t find ut prblems with spelling, wrd usage, and grammar when we read a________ (大声地).
80. We have learned eight hundred new wrds by the end f this t________ (学期).
Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
假定你是李华。某英语报社正在举办以“Learn frm Failure”为题的征文活动。请你结合具体事例，用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.你的一次失败经历；
2.从中得到的收获与感悟。
注意：1.词数80~100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.短文题目已给出，不计入总词数。
Learn frm Failure
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语
Ⅰ. 1. A2. A3. C4. A5. A
Ⅱ. 6. C7. B8. B9. C10. B
Ⅲ、11. B12. C13. C14. B15. A
Ⅳ. 16. imprve17. simple18. practice19. picture20. pages
Ⅴ. 21. C【解析】结合选项及语境可知此处表示2022年2月27日，长征八号运载火箭成功将22颗卫星送入太空，创造了我国单次发射卫星数量最多的记录。故选C。
22. D【解析】根据答语后半句她总是反复地解释问题可知Ms. King是个非常有耐心的人。故选D。
23. B【解析】结合选项及语境可知这个团队认为她们强大的奋斗精神是成功的关键。故选B。
24. A【解析】结合选项及语境可知此处表示这主要是因为现在的年轻人对为人父母有不同的想法。故选A。
25. C【解析】结合选项及语境可知此处表示我认为一个好的读者应该读懂字里行间的意思，尤其是文字背后的意思。故选C。
26. B【解析】shwing ff炫耀；putting away放好，收起；turning dwn调低、拒绝；making up化妆，弥补。根据语境可知此处指学生应该养成睡前把书和作业收起来的好习惯。故选B.
27. B【解析】根据语境可知此处表示老师的爱就像风——你看不到它，但你能感受到它。空格前后分句表转折。故选B。
28. D【解析】根据“since ten years ag”可知本句应为现在完成时。故选D。
29. B【解析】结合选项及答语可知此处表示你能告诉我怎样才能找到幸福吗。故选B。
30. A【解析】根据对话语境可知答语应表示你不是认真的吧。故选A。
Ⅵ. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名交换生在中国学习书法的感触。
31. C【解析】结合下文及语境可知此处表示现在我爱上了中国文化。
32. A【解析】结合选项及语境可知作者认为用毛笔写汉字太令人惊叹了。
33. D【解析】write dwn写下；ask fr请求；keep n坚持；learn abut了解。结合选项及语境可知后来我在网上逐渐了解了很多中国书法家。
34. C【解析】结合下文及语境可知两年前我上了一门书法课。attend class上课，固定短语。
35. B【解析】结合选项及语境可知老师给我展示了许多他的书法作品。
36. D【解析】结合选项及语境可知此处表示老师写出一个字，我就临摹一个字。
37. C【解析】结合选项及语境可知此处表示很快我就可以正确地写很多字了。
38. A【解析】结合选项及语境可知此处表示他告诉我中国书法是一种发自内心的创作。
39. B【解析】结合上文及语境可知此处表示执笔者在写之前应该仔细考虑他想要表达的东西。
40. D【解析】结合选项及语境可知此处表示我不确定我是否理解了老师说的话。
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明史。文章主要介绍了糖画的历史及制作流程。
41. C【解析】结合选项及语境可知糖画是中国传统的民间艺术形式之一。
42. A【解析】结合选项及语境可知人们用热的液体糖做不同的图案。
43. D【解析】结合选顶及语境可知众所周知，糖画有着悠久的历史。
44. B【解析】结合下文及选项可知有专家曾经说糖画可能是从明朝开始的。
45. B【解析】结合选项及语境可知此处表示在清朝时期，这种艺术形式变得越来越流行。
46. D【解析】given ut分发：blwn away吹走：taken ff起飞；shwn up出现。结合选项及语境可知从那时起，技术进步了很多，并且出现了更多不同的图案。
47. C【解析】结合下文及选项可知此处表示让我们看看制作金鱼模型的步骤。
48. B【解析】结合常识和选项可知此处表示用相对粘稠的糖浆制作金鱼的轮廓。
49. C【解析】结合常识及选项可知此处表示最后用更多的糖把一根细木棒粘在金鱼身上。
50. A【解析】结合选项及语境可知糖画不仅给孩子们留下了美好的记忆，也是中国传统文化的象征。
Ⅶ. 51. B52. F53. C54. D55. E
Ⅷ. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三星堆博物馆馆内各展厅的开放时间、订票时间及收费等信息。
56. C57. A
58. A【解析】文章出处题。根据表格内第一段内容可知本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的基本信息，故推断文章应该出现在旅游杂志上。
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚来华的Rachel Gilmur老师为中国的残疾儿童教育事业做出的贡献。
59. B60. C
61. B【解析】段落大意题。根据文章最后一段尤其是最后一句可知本段主要讲的是Rcahe Gilmur留在中国教书的原因。
62. A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一段最后两句可知Gilmur的孤儿院之行使她产生了强烈的帮助中国残疾孤儿的愿望。
C【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个印度村庄流行的植树传统。这个传统不仅能提高女孩的地位，还能改善环境。
63. A
64. B【解析】词义猜测题。结合划线单词所在句及选项可知Shyam Sundar Paliwal发起这项活动是为了纪念他的女儿Kiran的去世。
65. B
66. A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知这一传统对保护环境有好处。
D【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个荷兰的设计师设计了一款空气净化器，能有效改善雾霾天城市的空气质量，以此来激发更多有关环保的创意。
67. D68. A
69. A【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了一位荷兰的设计师设计了一种空气净化器来改善空气质量，故选项“骑自行车呼吸新鲜空气”最适合作为文章标题。
E【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了敦煌的石窟、莫高富的壁画、著名的藏经洞以及敦煌在古老的丝绸之路上所起的作用
70. B71. D
72. C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知本文主要介绍了敦煌的石窟、莫高窟的壁画、著名的藏经洞以及敦煌在古老的丝绸之路上所起的作用。由此推断文章意在说明敦煌灿烂的文化历史悠久。
F【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一棵小树认为周围的大树阻碍了它的成长，于是让伐木工把周围的大树都砍掉了，结果小树因受不了强烈的太阳光和暴风雨的袭击而濒临死亡。最终蛇告诉小树其实大树是为小树遮风挡雨的，从而告诉我们不要恩将仇报的道理。
73. It asked the wdcutter t cut dwn thse bigger trees.
74. It was quite stupid. / The snake thught the small tree was quite stupid.
75. It wuld have grwn t be just as big as the bigger trees.
Ⅸ. 76. cameras77. guard78. deaf 79. alud80. term
Ⅹ.【高分范文】
Learn frm Failure
Nbdy likes failure, but we can always learn smething valuable frm it.
Last term, there was an English speech cntest in my schl. I decided t take part in it because I thught I was gd at speaking English and I had sme experience in giving speeches. I was sure I culd win the cntest easily, s I spent little time practicing. Did I win? Of curse nt. The winner was Jim, ne f my classmates, wh had practiced after schl every day.
“Practice makes perfect.”, as the saying ges. N ne can succeed withut hard wrk. This is what I learned frm my failure. If there's anther chance. I'll take it seriusly and d my best.
听力材料
Ⅰ.短对话理解
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: Where did yu g last weekend, Wilsn?
M: The weather was s nice. I went t the z by bike with my parents.
2. M: Mary, d yu like eating dumplings?
W: Yes. But f all the fd, ndles are my favrite.
3. W: Aarn, will yu g t watch Huangmei Opera with me this Sunday?
M: I'm afraid nt. I've prmised Lisa t g t her birthday party that day.
4. W: D yu like thse sprts shes? They are n sale.
M: Yes. They were 100 yuan last week. But nw I can get them at half price.
5. W: Excuse me. Culd yu please tell me where Yangia Rad is?
M: Srry, I'm new here. I'm als lking fr this great rad.
Ⅱ.长对话理解
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
W: Hell! This is Nancy.
M: Hell. Nancy! This is Mike. May I speak t Mary, please?
W: I'm srry she is ut. Can I take a message?
M: Of curse. I'm calling t invite her t a party in my hme at abut 3: 00 p. m. this Saturday.
W: Well. I will tell her abut that as sn as she cmes back.
M: Thank yu. Bye!
W: Bye!
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
M: Excuse me. Which train shuld I take t Shanghai?
W: When d yu want t leave?
M: I must get there befre 9 'clck t attend my cusin's birthday party at 10 'clck.
W: Oh, I see. Yu can take Train G312.
M: OK. Hw lng des it take frm here t Shanghai?
W: It starts at 7: 50 and nly takes ne hur t get there.
M: That's great! Then I'll have enugh time t take a bus t the party.
W: Hw many tickets d yu want t buy?
M: One ticket, please. Hw much is it?
W: 120 yuan.
M: Here is the mney. Thank yu.
Ⅲ. 短文理解
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
I am Peter. I gt a part-time jb at a z when I was 18 years ld. Tw years have passed and nw I am a full-time animal keeper.
The z is pen n weekdays and I wrk frm Mnday t Saturday each week. I have t stay utside, raining r shining, s I get very dirty. But I dn't care abut it because animals are the mst imprtant in my life!
My duty at the z is t take care f zebras and pandas. In fact, mnkeys are my favrite animals and last year I went t Africa and stayed there fr abut a mnth t study mre abut them.
I really enjy my jb. It is s meaningful that it brings me a lt f knwledge and happiness.
Ⅳ.信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Are yu lking fr a great strybk t imprve yur English? If yur answer is yes, here is ne fr yu called Emma and Jerry. All the 10 stries in the bk are simple and interesting. The stries are all abut tw gd friends. Each stry gets its wn set f exercises in vcabulary, grammar and writing. They can help yu practice English and use English crrectly. What's mre, yu can understand the stry better with the help f a clrful "picture in each stry. I'm sure this bk will make yu have fun learning English. It is 155 pages lng. but nly csts 9. 9 dllars. Please cme and get ne at Green Bkstre!A great strybk t __16__ yur English
Name
Emma and Jerry
Cntent
(内容)
◆Ten __17__ and interesting stries
◆Stries abut tw gd friends
Advantages
◆Each stry has a set f exercises in vcabulary, grammar and writing.
◆They can help yu __18__ English and use English crrectly.
◆Yu can understand the stry better with the help f a clrful __19__ in each stry.
Size Price
◆155 __20__ lng
◆$9.9 each bk
Place t buy
Green Bkstre
A. What a bring club!
B. Which club are yu in?
C. We g there nce a week.
D. There are twenty students.
E. I als like music very much.
F. What d yu usually d in the club?
G. These are gd ways t learn music.
Welcme t Sanxingdui Museum!
Sanxingdui Museum is a mdern theme museum near Chengdu. The relics(文物) exhibited(展出) in the museum shw the great culture f the Sanxingdui—based ancient Shu State.
Opening & Bking Time:
Opening time Gallery One: 8: 30-18: 00 Gallery Tw: 8: 30-18: 30
Bking time 8: 30-17: 00
Ticket Price:
(1) Gallery ticket ¥80
(2) Garden ticket ¥5
Children shrter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery and garden fr free.
The ticket is used n the sld day and at bth galleries nce.
Guide Service Price:
If yu need a museum guide, please hire(聘用) ne at the service desk in Gallery One.
Chinese, Cantnese, Tibetan: ¥80 (t a grup f 20 persns r fewer)
English, Japanese: ¥120 (t a grup f 20 persns r fewer)
Each guide service cvering the tw galleries takes abut 80 minutes.
We prvide free Chinese & English aut guiding device(设备). Please hand in 200 yuan and yur ID card r student card befre the tur at ur service desk.
If the device gets brken r lst, yu wn't get the mney back.
Sanxingdui Histric Relics 618300, Guanghan Sichuan(0838-5651526)
注意事项：
1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页) 和“答题卡”(2页) 两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where did Wilsn g last weekend?
A. B. C.
2. What fd des Mary like best?
A. B. C.
3. What is the wman ging t d this Sunday?
A. G t the mvies.B. G t Lisa's party.C. Watch Huangmei Opera.
4. Hw much are thse sprts shes nw?
A. 50 yuan.B. 75 yuan.C. 100 yuan.
5. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers.B. Husband and wife.C. Dctr and patient.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh are talking n the phne?
A. Mary and Mike.B. Nancy and Mary.C. Nancy and Mike.
7. Why des the man make the phne call?
A. T tell Mary a stry.
B. T invite Mary t a party.
C. T ask Mary fr help.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. When des the man's cusin's birthday party start?
A. At 9 'clck.B. At 10 'clck.C. At 11 'clck.
9. Which train will the man take frm here t Shanghai?
A. G123.B. G213.C. G312.
10. What time will the man get t Shanghai?
A. At 7: 50.B. At 8: 50.C. At 9: 00.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Hw ld is Peter nw?
A. 18.B. 20.C. 22.
12. When desn't Peter need t wrk?
A. On Mndays.B. On Saturdays.C. On Sundays.
13. What animals des Peter like best?
A. Zebras.B. Pandas.C. Mnkeys.
14. Hw lng did Peter stay in Africa last year?
A. Fr abut a week.B. Fr abut a mnth.C. Fr abut a year.
15. What des Peter think f his jb?
A. Meaningful.B. Helpful.C. Bring.
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Lng March-8 rcket successfully ________ 22 satellites int space n February 27, 2022, creating a recrd fr the largest number f satellites launched(发射) in China at ne time!
A. landedB. drppedC. sentD. divided
22. —Why d students lve Mrs. King?
—Because she is very ________ and always explains prblems ver and ver again.
A. strngB. seriusC. humrusD. patient
23. —Have yu heard the news that the Chinese wmen's sccer team wn the AFC Wmen's Asian Cup n Feb. 6th, 2022?
—Yes. That was s exciting! The team believed that their strng fighting spirit is the key t ________.
A. valueB. successC. dubtD. peace
24. —Fewer babies are brn in China these years.
—That's true. This is ________ because tday's yung peple have different ideas abut becming parents.
A. mainlyB. clselyC. hardlyD. quietly
25. —Hw d yu think we shuld be a gd reader?
—I think a gd reader shuld read between the lines, especially ________ the wrds.
A. againstB. underC. behindD. ver
26. —Excuse me, Mr. Wan. What shuld students d befre ging t bed?
—They shuld frm a gd habit f ________ their bks and hmewrk.
A. shwing ffB. putting away
C. turning dwnD. making up
27.—What is lve frm a teacher?
—Lve frm a teacher is like the wind—yu can't see it ________ yu can feel it.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
28. —D yu knw him well?
—Sure. We ________ friends since ten years ag.
A. wereB. will beC. areD. have been
29. —Sir, can yu tell me ________ we can find happiness?
—Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved thrugh hard wrk.”
A. whyB. hwC. whetherD. where
30.—I am ging t sell all yur ld tys. They are taking up a lt f space.
—________! They're everything t me.
A. Yu can't be seriusB. I culdn't agree mre
C. It's nthingD. Sunds gd
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
I came t China as an exchange student in 2018. Nw I fall in lve with Chinese __31__. I was interested in it by accident.
One day, I saw sme peple writing Chinese characters(汉字) with ink brushes. It was s __32__. Later I came t __33__ many Chinese calligraphers(书法家) n the Internet, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing.
I __34__ a handwriting class tw years ag. The teacher was very nice and taught me a lt. He als shwed me lts f his calligraphy __35__. At first, I fllwed the teacher carefully. As sn as he wrte a character, I __36__ ne. Sn I culd write many characters __37__.
Hwever, the teacher pinted ut a prblem in my calligraphy. He tld me that Chinese calligraphy is a creatin that cmes frm the __38__ and is nt just abut fllwing ther peple's handwriting. He said that the way f ding it well is that the writer shuld think carefully abut what he wants t __39__ befre writing.
I'm nt sure if I __40__ what the teacher said. But I will spend a lt f time thinking and writing. I hpe ne day I can knw the essence(本质) f Chinese calligraphy.
31. A. fdB. histryC. cultureD. traditin
32. A. amazingB. successfulC. dangerusD. ppular
33. A. write dwnB. ask frC. keep nD. learn abut
34. A. rderedB. jinedC. attendedD. imprved
35. A. brushesB. wrksC. inventinsD. bags
36. A. checkedB. learnedC. printedD. cpied
37. A. brightlyB. deeplyC. crrectlyD. quietly
38. A. heartB. hbbyC. chanceD. experience
39. A. lseB. shwC. missD. hide
40. A. adviseB. chseC. prmiseD. understand
B
Have yu ever tasted r perhaps heard f sugar paintings? It is ne f the traditinal Chinese __41__ f flk art.
Peple use ht, liquid(液体的) sugar t make __42__ patterns(图案). This delicius snack is very ppular with children. As we all knw, sugar painting has a very lng __43__. Sme experts nce said that sugar painting might __44__ frm the Ming Dynasty. . At that time, peple used mulds (模具) t make small animals. __45__ the Qing Dynasty, this art frm became mre and mre ppular. Since then, technlgy has imprved a lt, and mre different patterns have __46__.
And d yu knw hw t make sugar painting? Let's see the __47__ f making a gldfish figure(形状). Firstly, __48__ the utline(轮廓) f the gldfish with a relatively(相对) thick stream f sugar. Then, fill in the bdy f the figure. Finally, attach(附上) a thin __49__ stick with mre sugar t the gldfish. Then, the gldfish can be sld t custmers r put n display.
In a wrd, sugar painting is nt nly a gd __50__ fr children, but als the symbl f Chinese traditinal culture.
41. A. mapsB. picturesC. frmsD. bks
42. A. differentB. necessaryC. similarD. famus
43. A. matchB. lessnC. jurneyD. histry
44. A. disappearB. beginC. cmpleteD. walk
45. A. WithB. DuringC. BefreD. Fr
46. A. given utB. blwn awayC. taken ffD. shwn up
47. A. waysB. ideasC. stepsD. plans
48. A. cllectB. prduceC. spellD. write
49. A. gldB. plasticC. wdenD. sft
50. A. memryB. feelingC. decisinD. advantage
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Are there any interesting clubs in ur schl, Lisa?
B: Yes, we can jin many clubs, such as chess club, dance club, music club, basketball club and s n.
A: __51__
B: The music club.
A: I knw yu are interested in music. __52__
B: We can d many things, such as playing the pian, listening t English sngs and playing the guitar.
A: Sunds great! Hw ften d yu g t the club?
B: __53__
A: Excellent! Hw many students are there in the club?
B: __54__ Wuld yu like t jin the club?
A: Sure. I'd lve t. __55__
B: Welcme t jin us!
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
56. When are the tw galleries bth pen?
A. At 6: 00 am.B. At 8: 00 am.C. At 5: 00 pm.D. At 6: 30 pm.
57. What shuld yu d if yu need a museum guide?
A. Hire ne at the service desk in Gallery One.
B. Ask vlunteers fr help.
C. Call at 0838-5651526.
D. Bk ne n the Internet.
58. In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A. Travel.B. Sprt.C. Envirnment.D. Language.
B
Speaking fluent Mandarin(普通话) r Putnghua, Australian Rachel Gilmur was teaching her students in Sutheast China's Fujian Prvince, and the classrm was filled with laughter. But the cards she always carried with her shwed that thse kids were nt rdinary students—they were rphans(孤儿), and mst f them had physical r intellectual(智力的) disabilities.
Pictures n the cards were a special way fr Gilmur t cmmunicate with them. “These kids are amazing,” said the 35-year-ld teacher, wh, always with a smile, was knwn as the madam M Ruijie at the Zhangzhu Scial Welfare Center.
Previusly as a teacher in Australia between 2008 and 2010, she taught the third grade students in a small reginal schl. One f her students at that time had an intellectual delay(延迟), but she did nt really knw hw t help her. In the meantime, she fund herself “had a lve fr China”.
“I heard a lt f stries abut China and I dn't knw where the lve is frm,” said the wman wh arrived in China in 2011. Then she visited an rphanage fr the first time, and became verwhelmed(不知所措的) because all the children had disabilities. While she was mved with cmpassin(同情), a desire(愿望) was birthed that day-t d all she culd t help Chinese rphans with disabilities.
59. Wh were in Gilmur's class?
A. The kids wh were rdinary.
B. The kids wh were rphans.
C. The kids wh carried the cards.
D. The kids wh were interested in Mandarin.
60. What is the special way fr Gilmur t cmmunicate with kids?
A. Letters.B. Hands.C. Pictures.D. Bks.
61. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Experiences f teaching in Australia.
B. Reasns fr teaching in China.
C. Ways f teaching Mandarin.
D. Advantages f teaching in China.
62. What can we learn abut Gilmur frm the text?
A. She had a strng desire t help disabled rphans in China.
B. She nly taught rdinary kids in Australia.
C. She didn't knw hw t help disabled rphans in China.
D. She was a 33-year-ld teacher.
C
Different cuntries have different custms. There are als sme special custms in India. Piplantri is a village in Rajasthan, India. Peple there plant 111 trees t celebrate the birth f a girl. In Indian culture, the number 111 is a lucky number which can bring success.
Histrically, the birth f a girl was cnsidered a symbl f bad luck in lts f Indian villages. As a result, peple in the cuntry usually value bys mre than girls. That's why the prject f the village is regarded as a great achievement.
Accrding t the recrd, the custm was first started by the village's frmer leader, Shyam Sundar Paliwal. He started the event t cmmemrate the death f his daughter, Kiran.
While a girl's parents plant the trees, the village will pen a fixed depsit accunt(定期存款账户) fr the girl. But that's nt all. The parents have t take gd care f thse trees. They als need t prmise that their daughter will receive a prper educatin and wn't get married until she reaches the age f 18.
By practicing this traditin, the villagers have planted mre than 300,000 trees during the past years.
63. Why is the number 111 a lucky number in Indian culture?
A. Because it can bring success t peple.
B. Because it can give peple lts f jbs.
C. Because it can bring peple much mney.
D. Because it can give peple many treasures.
64. What des the underlined wrd “cmmemrate” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.忘记B.纪念C.避免D.后悔
65. What will happen if a girl's parents plant trees?
①They must take gd care f thse trees.
②Their daughter can get married befre 18.
③Their daughter will receive a prper educatin.
④They can get a big huse.
A.①④B.①③C.②③D.③④
66. What can we infer(推断) frm the last paragraph?
A. The traditin will be gd fr prtecting the envirnment.
B. The traditin will imprve the Indian cuntryside culture.
C. Nw peple in India usually value girls mre than bys.
D. The leader will frget the death f his daughter by this traditin.
D
Yu dn't have t be a scientist t slve big envirnmental prblems. One freign designer(设计师) is finding creative ways t make a change, and he's inviting bikers t jin him.
Daan Rsgaarde, 38, is a designer frm Hlland(荷兰). He uses creative ideas t imprve city life. Fr his Smg(雾霾) Free Prject, he designed a special twer that cleans air in Chinese parks. In Hlland, he designed a shining bicycle path.
Nw Daan and his team are wrking with engineers at a Chinese bike-sharing cmpany t create a new prduct fr public use. It's an air-cleaning machine cnnected t a bicycle, which is part f the Smg Free Prject. In smggy weather, the machine wuld breathe in the dirty air in frnt f the bike and blw ut a stream f clean air tward the biker's face.
In winter, it’s cmmn fr thick cluds f haze(霾), caused largely by factry prductin, burning f cal and car emissins(排放物), t cver areas f China.
“Of curse ne twer and a few bikes wn't slve China's air pllutin prblem,” Daan said. “But smg-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hpefully encurage cmmunities t create greener cities.”
67. Hw des the air-cleaning machine ffer clean air t the biker?
A. By blwing ut dirty air.
B. By running fast by bike.
C. By cleaning the air arund the biker.
D. By breathing in the dirty air and cleaning it.
68. Why is Daan inviting bikers t jin him?
A. T help slve the air pllutin prblem.
B. T make mre Chinese friends.
C. T raise mney fr the twer.
D. T test his new machine.
69. What is the best title(标题) fr the text?
A. Biking fr Fresh Air
B. Breathing in and ut
C. Survey frm the Gvernment
D. China's Air Pllutin Prblem
E
Welcme t Dunhuang, a place with mre than 2, 000 years f histry! On the ld Silk Rad, this city was the gateway t and frm ancient China and a green island in the middle f the desert.
Tday, Dunhuang is a wrld-class turist site with mre than 700 caves(洞穴). Nw we are ging t enter sme ancient caves knwn as the Mga Grttes. These caves were carved(雕刻) ut f the rck. Nw yu can see elements frm ancient Greece, India and Iran n the walls.
What is special abut Dunhuang is the mural(壁画) that shws the Apsaras(飞天) wh are musicians, singers and dancers in heaven. In ne mural, the Apsaras are flying in the bright blue sky, with their scarves flying, as if they are abut t fly dwn t meet us. And here is anther ne. The Apsaras are playing musical instruments, dancing and thrwing flwers. The paintings f Apsaras reach the highest level during the Tang Dynasty. These paintings are full f life, shwing the ptimism(乐观) and happiness f peple at that time.
Next we'll see the famus Library Cave(藏经洞) very sn. The treasures, such as paintings and silk prducts in the ancient library, give us a picture f Dunhuang when it was at the center f the Silk Rad trade.
Nw let's mve n t the next cave.
70. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Dunhuang is a musical center.
B. Dunhuang has ver 700 caves.
C. Dunhuang is an island in the city.
D. Dunhuang has a histry f 1,500 years.
71. What can we learn abut the paintings f the Apsaras frm Paragraph 3?
A. The Apsaras are cmmn peple.
B. The Apsaras are swimming in the sea.
C. The paintings started in the Tang Dynasty.
D. The paintings shw peple were psitive at that time.
72. What is the text mainly abut?
A. What the Apsaras in the Mga Grttes lk like.
B. The rapid develpment f the ancient Silk Rad.
C. The rich culture f Dunhuang with a lng histry.
D. Hw the Mga Grttes becme wrld-famus.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F
A wdcutter(樵夫) was walking thrugh the frest when a small tree called t him. It said, “Hell, friend. Can yu cut dwn thse bigger trees? They are blcking(遮挡) the sun. It is s crwded here that I have n rm t spread my rts(根).”
The little tree held ut its tiny leaves. It lked s sad. “If thse trees were gne, I wuld be able t grw. A year frm nw, I'd be the biggest tree here, it said.
The man thught fr a while and agreed. He walked ver t the bigger trees and started cutting them dwn. Sn, he cleared lts f space arund the small tree.
But smething bad happened. The sun's heat came first, burning the small tree, which wasn't used t(适应) s much sunlight. Heavy wind and rain came—withut the bigger trees there, the small tree was hit by the strm. Sn, the tree was nearly dead.
A snake saw what had happened and said, “Yu are quite stupid. The bigger trees prtected yu frm the sun and strm. If yu had just waited lnger, yu wuld have grwn t be just as big as them. But nw, yu're nearly gne.”
73. What did the small tree ask the wdcutter t d? (不超过10个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
74. What did the snake think f the small tree? (不超过10个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
75. What wuld happen if the small tree had waited lnger? (不超过15个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. Mdern vide c________ (照相机) are light and easy t carry.
77. These sldiers g________ (保卫) ur hmeland all year rund.
78. The stry f Jiang Mengnan, a d________ (聋的) girl frm Hunan Prvince, tuched many peple.
79. Smetimes it's easier t find ut prblems with spelling, wrd usage, and grammar when we read a________ (大声地).
80. We have learned eight hundred new wrds by the end f this t________ (学期).
Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
假定你是李华。某英语报社正在举办以“Learn frm Failure”为题的征文活动。请你结合具体事例，用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.你的一次失败经历；
2.从中得到的收获与感悟。
注意：1.词数80~100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.短文题目已给出，不计入总词数。
Learn frm Failure
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语
Ⅰ. 1. A2. A3. C4. A5. A
Ⅱ. 6. C7. B8. B9. C10. B
Ⅲ、11. B12. C13. C14. B15. A
Ⅳ. 16. imprve17. simple18. practice19. picture20. pages
Ⅴ. 21. C【解析】结合选项及语境可知此处表示2022年2月27日，长征八号运载火箭成功将22颗卫星送入太空，创造了我国单次发射卫星数量最多的记录。故选C。
22. D【解析】根据答语后半句她总是反复地解释问题可知Ms. King是个非常有耐心的人。故选D。
23. B【解析】结合选项及语境可知这个团队认为她们强大的奋斗精神是成功的关键。故选B。
24. A【解析】结合选项及语境可知此处表示这主要是因为现在的年轻人对为人父母有不同的想法。故选A。
25. C【解析】结合选项及语境可知此处表示我认为一个好的读者应该读懂字里行间的意思，尤其是文字背后的意思。故选C。
26. B【解析】shwing ff炫耀；putting away放好，收起；turning dwn调低、拒绝；making up化妆，弥补。根据语境可知此处指学生应该养成睡前把书和作业收起来的好习惯。故选B.
27. B【解析】根据语境可知此处表示老师的爱就像风——你看不到它，但你能感受到它。空格前后分句表转折。故选B。
28. D【解析】根据“since ten years ag”可知本句应为现在完成时。故选D。
29. B【解析】结合选项及答语可知此处表示你能告诉我怎样才能找到幸福吗。故选B。
30. A【解析】根据对话语境可知答语应表示你不是认真的吧。故选A。
Ⅵ. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名交换生在中国学习书法的感触。
31. C【解析】结合下文及语境可知此处表示现在我爱上了中国文化。
32. A【解析】结合选项及语境可知作者认为用毛笔写汉字太令人惊叹了。
33. D【解析】write dwn写下；ask fr请求；keep n坚持；learn abut了解。结合选项及语境可知后来我在网上逐渐了解了很多中国书法家。
34. C【解析】结合下文及语境可知两年前我上了一门书法课。attend class上课，固定短语。
35. B【解析】结合选项及语境可知老师给我展示了许多他的书法作品。
36. D【解析】结合选项及语境可知此处表示老师写出一个字，我就临摹一个字。
37. C【解析】结合选项及语境可知此处表示很快我就可以正确地写很多字了。
38. A【解析】结合选项及语境可知此处表示他告诉我中国书法是一种发自内心的创作。
39. B【解析】结合上文及语境可知此处表示执笔者在写之前应该仔细考虑他想要表达的东西。
40. D【解析】结合选项及语境可知此处表示我不确定我是否理解了老师说的话。
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明史。文章主要介绍了糖画的历史及制作流程。
41. C【解析】结合选项及语境可知糖画是中国传统的民间艺术形式之一。
42. A【解析】结合选项及语境可知人们用热的液体糖做不同的图案。
43. D【解析】结合选顶及语境可知众所周知，糖画有着悠久的历史。
44. B【解析】结合下文及选项可知有专家曾经说糖画可能是从明朝开始的。
45. B【解析】结合选项及语境可知此处表示在清朝时期，这种艺术形式变得越来越流行。
46. D【解析】given ut分发：blwn away吹走：taken ff起飞；shwn up出现。结合选项及语境可知从那时起，技术进步了很多，并且出现了更多不同的图案。
47. C【解析】结合下文及选项可知此处表示让我们看看制作金鱼模型的步骤。
48. B【解析】结合常识和选项可知此处表示用相对粘稠的糖浆制作金鱼的轮廓。
49. C【解析】结合常识及选项可知此处表示最后用更多的糖把一根细木棒粘在金鱼身上。
50. A【解析】结合选项及语境可知糖画不仅给孩子们留下了美好的记忆，也是中国传统文化的象征。
Ⅶ. 51. B52. F53. C54. D55. E
Ⅷ. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三星堆博物馆馆内各展厅的开放时间、订票时间及收费等信息。
56. C57. A
58. A【解析】文章出处题。根据表格内第一段内容可知本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的基本信息，故推断文章应该出现在旅游杂志上。
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚来华的Rachel Gilmur老师为中国的残疾儿童教育事业做出的贡献。
59. B60. C
61. B【解析】段落大意题。根据文章最后一段尤其是最后一句可知本段主要讲的是Rcahe Gilmur留在中国教书的原因。
62. A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一段最后两句可知Gilmur的孤儿院之行使她产生了强烈的帮助中国残疾孤儿的愿望。
C【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个印度村庄流行的植树传统。这个传统不仅能提高女孩的地位，还能改善环境。
63. A
64. B【解析】词义猜测题。结合划线单词所在句及选项可知Shyam Sundar Paliwal发起这项活动是为了纪念他的女儿Kiran的去世。
65. B
66. A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知这一传统对保护环境有好处。
D【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个荷兰的设计师设计了一款空气净化器，能有效改善雾霾天城市的空气质量，以此来激发更多有关环保的创意。
67. D68. A
69. A【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了一位荷兰的设计师设计了一种空气净化器来改善空气质量，故选项“骑自行车呼吸新鲜空气”最适合作为文章标题。
E【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了敦煌的石窟、莫高富的壁画、著名的藏经洞以及敦煌在古老的丝绸之路上所起的作用
70. B71. D
72. C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知本文主要介绍了敦煌的石窟、莫高窟的壁画、著名的藏经洞以及敦煌在古老的丝绸之路上所起的作用。由此推断文章意在说明敦煌灿烂的文化历史悠久。
F【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一棵小树认为周围的大树阻碍了它的成长，于是让伐木工把周围的大树都砍掉了，结果小树因受不了强烈的太阳光和暴风雨的袭击而濒临死亡。最终蛇告诉小树其实大树是为小树遮风挡雨的，从而告诉我们不要恩将仇报的道理。
73. It asked the wdcutter t cut dwn thse bigger trees.
74. It was quite stupid. / The snake thught the small tree was quite stupid.
75. It wuld have grwn t be just as big as the bigger trees.
Ⅸ. 76. cameras77. guard78. deaf 79. alud80. term
Ⅹ.【高分范文】
Learn frm Failure
Nbdy likes failure, but we can always learn smething valuable frm it.
Last term, there was an English speech cntest in my schl. I decided t take part in it because I thught I was gd at speaking English and I had sme experience in giving speeches. I was sure I culd win the cntest easily, s I spent little time practicing. Did I win? Of curse nt. The winner was Jim, ne f my classmates, wh had practiced after schl every day.
“Practice makes perfect.”, as the saying ges. N ne can succeed withut hard wrk. This is what I learned frm my failure. If there's anther chance. I'll take it seriusly and d my best.
听力材料
Ⅰ.短对话理解
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: Where did yu g last weekend, Wilsn?
M: The weather was s nice. I went t the z by bike with my parents.
2. M: Mary, d yu like eating dumplings?
W: Yes. But f all the fd, ndles are my favrite.
3. W: Aarn, will yu g t watch Huangmei Opera with me this Sunday?
M: I'm afraid nt. I've prmised Lisa t g t her birthday party that day.
4. W: D yu like thse sprts shes? They are n sale.
M: Yes. They were 100 yuan last week. But nw I can get them at half price.
5. W: Excuse me. Culd yu please tell me where Yangia Rad is?
M: Srry, I'm new here. I'm als lking fr this great rad.
Ⅱ.长对话理解
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
W: Hell! This is Nancy.
M: Hell. Nancy! This is Mike. May I speak t Mary, please?
W: I'm srry she is ut. Can I take a message?
M: Of curse. I'm calling t invite her t a party in my hme at abut 3: 00 p. m. this Saturday.
W: Well. I will tell her abut that as sn as she cmes back.
M: Thank yu. Bye!
W: Bye!
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
M: Excuse me. Which train shuld I take t Shanghai?
W: When d yu want t leave?
M: I must get there befre 9 'clck t attend my cusin's birthday party at 10 'clck.
W: Oh, I see. Yu can take Train G312.
M: OK. Hw lng des it take frm here t Shanghai?
W: It starts at 7: 50 and nly takes ne hur t get there.
M: That's great! Then I'll have enugh time t take a bus t the party.
W: Hw many tickets d yu want t buy?
M: One ticket, please. Hw much is it?
W: 120 yuan.
M: Here is the mney. Thank yu.
Ⅲ. 短文理解
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
I am Peter. I gt a part-time jb at a z when I was 18 years ld. Tw years have passed and nw I am a full-time animal keeper.
The z is pen n weekdays and I wrk frm Mnday t Saturday each week. I have t stay utside, raining r shining, s I get very dirty. But I dn't care abut it because animals are the mst imprtant in my life!
My duty at the z is t take care f zebras and pandas. In fact, mnkeys are my favrite animals and last year I went t Africa and stayed there fr abut a mnth t study mre abut them.
I really enjy my jb. It is s meaningful that it brings me a lt f knwledge and happiness.
Ⅳ.信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Are yu lking fr a great strybk t imprve yur English? If yur answer is yes, here is ne fr yu called Emma and Jerry. All the 10 stries in the bk are simple and interesting. The stries are all abut tw gd friends. Each stry gets its wn set f exercises in vcabulary, grammar and writing. They can help yu practice English and use English crrectly. What's mre, yu can understand the stry better with the help f a clrful "picture in each stry. I'm sure this bk will make yu have fun learning English. It is 155 pages lng. but nly csts 9. 9 dllars. Please cme and get ne at Green Bkstre!A great strybk t __16__ yur English
Name
Emma and Jerry
Cntent
(内容)
◆Ten __17__ and interesting stries
◆Stries abut tw gd friends
Advantages
◆Each stry has a set f exercises in vcabulary, grammar and writing.
◆They can help yu __18__ English and use English crrectly.
◆Yu can understand the stry better with the help f a clrful __19__ in each stry.
Size Price
◆155 __20__ lng
◆$9.9 each bk
Place t buy
Green Bkstre
A. What a bring club!
B. Which club are yu in?
C. We g there nce a week.
D. There are twenty students.
E. I als like music very much.
F. What d yu usually d in the club?
G. These are gd ways t learn music.
Welcme t Sanxingdui Museum!
Sanxingdui Museum is a mdern theme museum near Chengdu. The relics(文物) exhibited(展出) in the museum shw the great culture f the Sanxingdui—based ancient Shu State.
Opening & Bking Time:
Opening time Gallery One: 8: 30-18: 00 Gallery Tw: 8: 30-18: 30
Bking time 8: 30-17: 00
Ticket Price:
(1) Gallery ticket ¥80
(2) Garden ticket ¥5
Children shrter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery and garden fr free.
The ticket is used n the sld day and at bth galleries nce.
Guide Service Price:
If yu need a museum guide, please hire(聘用) ne at the service desk in Gallery One.
Chinese, Cantnese, Tibetan: ¥80 (t a grup f 20 persns r fewer)
English, Japanese: ¥120 (t a grup f 20 persns r fewer)
Each guide service cvering the tw galleries takes abut 80 minutes.
We prvide free Chinese & English aut guiding device(设备). Please hand in 200 yuan and yur ID card r student card befre the tur at ur service desk.
If the device gets brken r lst, yu wn't get the mney back.
Sanxingdui Histric Relics 618300, Guanghan Sichuan(0838-5651526)
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