2022年中考英语备考--易混形容词和副词辨析变式专项测试题

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2022年中考英语备考--易混形容词和副词辨析变式专项测试题一、单项选择1．Light and bright colors make people not only ________ but also more active.A．earlier B．lazier C．busier D．happier2．—I don’t want to remember English words anymore because I often forget them. —It’s ________ to forget English words. Keep reviewing them and you’ll succeed.A．false B．useful C．perfect D．natural3．— Do you have any sales going on today?— Sure, we have the ______ smart phones on sale.A．worst B．largest C．latest D．fewest4．The documentary For the Sake of Peace（《为了和平》）brings the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争) ________ on screen.A．living B．lively C．alive D．live5．The ________ news made him ________. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight.A．excited; excited B．exciting; exciting C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting6．The price of this piano is a little ________. I can’t afford it.A．cheap B．expensive C．low D．high7．It usually takes us quite a long time to ________ master a skill.A．truly B．simply C．hardly D．probably8．—Susan, how was your party?—Pretty good. We sang and danced ________ all night.A．happily B．hardly C．politely D．clearly9．The staff completed the project before the schedule and the manager seemed ________.A．satisfied B．humorous C．surprisedly D．happily10．My grandfather enjoys working in the garden by himself and never feels ________.A．lonely B．friendly C．quietly D．unfortunately11．Your idea of camping in the countryside sounds ________.A．beautifully B．softly C．lovely D．politely12．—Why do you think your cousin is so ________?—Because he can work out almost all the math problems by himself.A．patient B．humorous C．smart D．serious13．— Your teammates look ________, boys. What’s going on?— They expected us to win the game, but we lost.A．sad B．sadly C．happy D．happily14．—Riding a bike to school seems __________ among students. —True enough! It’s environmentally friendly and allows us to get more exercise.A．possible B．surprising C．common15．—Why does the government speak ________ of the old teacher?— That’s because he has taught in a ________ village since 30 years ago.A．high; alone B．highly; lonely C．highly; alone16．The artist is so _________ that he can make pictures with sand.A．common B．careless C．creative D．helpful17．—Oh, please keep your voice down. It’s _______ to talk loudly in public places. —I’m sorry.A．impolite B．impossible C．independent D．intelligent18．Mr. Wang is so ________ that none of us dares to play jokes on him.A．patient B．careful C．popular D．serious19．—When in Rome, do as the Romans do. We should behave ________ when travelling abroad.—That’s quite true.A．properly B．hardly C．highly D．probably20．I can ________ believe that the lazy boy works so ________.A．hardly; hardly B．hard; hardly C．hardly; hard D．hard; hard21．If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you’d better call him ________ first to make sure of that.A．directly B．finally C．hardly D．usually22．—I ________ got a full mark in the English test.—Good job, and I believe you can do even better next time.A．properly B．especially C．hardly D．nearly23．Marimo is an unusual ball-like plant. If you take care of it ________, it will live a very long life.A．possibly B．properly C．politely24．Tom _________ drives to work. But today he drives because of the rain.A．always B．often C．sometimes D．hardly25．These senior teachers should be greeted ________.A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully
参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：浅色和明亮的颜色不仅使人更快乐，而且使人更活跃。考查比较级和形容词辨析。earlier更早；lazier更懒惰；busier更忙碌；happier更开心。根据“but also more active”和“make sb./sth. adj.”可知，此空需要一个形容词比较级；再者根据“Light and bright colors”可知，浅色和明亮的颜色应该是使人更快乐，结合选项，happier符合句意。故选D。2．D【详解】句意：——我不想再记住英语单词了，因为我经常忘记它们。——忘记英语单词是很自然的。继续复习，你会成功的。考查形容词辨析。false伪造的；useful有用的；perfect完美的；natural自然的；根据常识可知，人都会忘记东西，是很自然的事情，故选D。3．C【详解】句意：——你们今天有什么促销活动吗？——当然，我们有最新的智能手机在出售。考查词义辨析。worst最差的；largest最大的；latest最新的；fewest最少的。根据“we have the…smart phones on sale”可知，推广自己的产品应介绍它最好的一面，所以此空应表示“最新的手机”，故选C。4．C【详解】句意：纪录片《为了和平》将抗美援朝战争鲜活地呈现在银幕上。考查形容词辨析。living活着，指没有死，可修饰人，也可修饰物；lively活泼的，精力充沛的；alive活着的，着重于状态；live活的，真的，只修饰物。bring sth alive on screen意为“使某物鲜活地呈现在屏幕上”，固定搭配。故选C。5．C【详解】句意：这个激动人心的消息让他很兴奋。他直到半夜才睡着。考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的，激动的；exciting令人兴奋的，使人激动的；excited修饰人，表示人的感受，exciting修饰物，说明事物本身具有的特点，所以第一空使用exciting修饰news，第二空使用excited修饰him。故选C。6．D【详解】句意：这架钢琴的价格有点高。我买不起。考查形容词。cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；low低的；high高的。根据下文“I can’t afford it”可知，钢琴的价格高了，所以买不起，A、C选项可排除。根据英语表达习惯，形容价格时，应用high price。故选D。7．A【详解】句意：我们通常需要很长时间才能真正掌握一项技能。考查副词辨析。truly真正地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不；probably大概。根据“It usually takes us quite a long time to”可知，需要很长时间才能真正地掌握一项技能，结合选项，truly符合句意。故选A。8．A【详解】句意：——苏珊，你的派对怎么样？——很好。我们整夜快乐地唱歌跳舞。考查副词辨析。happily快乐地，高兴地；hardly几乎不，几乎没有；politely有礼貌地，斯文地；clearly清晰地，清楚地。根据上文“Pretty good”可知是高兴地唱歌跳舞；故选A。9．A【详解】句意：工作人员提前完成了项目，经理似乎很满意。考查形容词辨析。satisfied满意的；humorous幽默的；surprisedly惊奇地；happily开心地；seem后接形容词，排除副词选项C和D；根据“The staff completed the project before the schedule”可知此处指“员工提前完成任务，经理似乎很满意”，排除B。故选A。10．A【详解】句意：我祖父喜欢独自在花园里干活，从不感到孤独。考查形容词。lonely孤独的；friendly友好的；quietly安静地；unfortunately不幸地；空处放在“feels”后作表语，应用形容词形式，排除C/D选项；结合“My grandfather enjoys working in the garden by himself”可知，此处说的是他不感到孤独，故选A。11．C【详解】句意：你想在乡下露营的想法听起来不错。考查词义辨析。beautifully美丽地；softly柔软地；lovely美好的；politely有礼貌地。根据“Your idea of camping in the countryside sounds…”可知，去露营的想法应该是美好的。故选C。12．C【详解】句意：——你为什么认为你表弟这么聪明？——因为他几乎能自己解出所有的数学题。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；humorous幽默的；smart聪明的；serious严肃的。根据答语“Because he can work out almost all the math problems by himself”可知，他的表弟很聪明。故选C。13．A【详解】句意：——你们的队友看起来很伤心，孩子们。发生什么事了？ ——他们希望我们赢得比赛，但我们输了。考查系表结构和形容词词义辨析。sad伤心的，形容词；sadly伤心地，副词；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。结合句意及句中look可知，空格处所在句子为系表结构，所以这里应用形容词；又根据“They expected us to win the game, but we lost.”可知，此处是指看起来很伤心，故选A。14．C【详解】句意：——骑自行车上学在学生中似乎很普遍。——没错！它是环保型的，可以让我们进行更多的锻炼。考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；surprising令人惊讶的；common普遍的，根据“It’s environmentally friendly and allows us to get more exercise”可知，应该是骑自行车上学在学生中似乎很普遍，故选C。15．B【详解】句意：——政府为什么高度评价那位老教师？——那是因为自从30年前他就在一个偏远的村庄教学。考查形容词和副词。high“高的”；highly“高度地”；alone“独自的”；lonely“孤独的，偏远的”。speak highly of“高度评价”；修饰名词“village”可知，此处表示偏远的村庄，故选B。16．C【详解】句意：这位艺术家很有创造力，他能用沙子作画。考查形容词辨析。common普通的；careless粗心的；creative有创造力的；helpful有帮助的。根据“he can make pictures with sand.”可知他很有创造力，故选C。17．A【详解】句意：——哦，请小声点。在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的。——我很抱歉。考查形容词辨析。impolite不礼貌的；impossible不可能的；independent独立的；intelligent聪明的。根据“ please keep your voice down. It’s...to talk loudly in public places.”结合常识可知，在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的。故选A。18．D【详解】句意：王先生很严肃，我们没有人敢和他开玩笑。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；careful仔细的；popular流行的；serious严肃的。根据“none of us dares to play jokes on him”可知，没人敢跟他开玩笑，所以他很严肃，故选D。19．A【详解】句意：——入乡随俗。在国外旅行时，我们应该举止得体。——这是真的。考查副词辨析。properly得体地，恰当地；hardly几乎不；highly高度地；probably可能地。根据“We should behave...when travelling abroad.”可知，应该举止得体，故选A。20．C【详解】句意：我几乎不能相信这个懒惰男孩工作如此努力。考查hard和hardly的用法。hard做副词时表示“努力”；hardly意为“几乎不”。根据“I can...believe that the lazy boy”可知是几乎不能相信，用hardly。第二空需要副词修饰works，应该用hard，故选C。21．A【详解】句意：如果你的朋友在网上给你发信息借钱，你最好先直接给他打电话确定一下。考查副词辨析。directly直接地；finally最后；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据上文“If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet”和安全常识，可知需直接给朋友打电话进行确认，故选A。22．D【详解】句意：——我在英语考试中几乎得了满分。——干得好，我相信你下次能做得更好。 考查副词辨析。properly适当地；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“I...got a full mark in the English test.”以及“Good job, and I believe you can do even better next time.”可知是差点得了满分，故选D。23．B【详解】句意：海藻球是一种不同寻常的球状植物。如果你妥善照顾它，它会活得很长。考查副词辨析。possibly可能地；properly正确地，适当地；politely礼貌地。根据“it will live a very long life”可知，此处指如果你妥善照顾。故选B。24．D【详解】句意：汤姆几乎不开车去上班。但是今天他因为下雨而开车。考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据“But today he drives because of the rain.”可知，他之前很少开车上班，几乎不开。故选D。25．C【详解】句意：应该礼貌地接待这些高级教师。考查副词辨析。lovely可爱的；softly柔软地；politely礼貌地；beautifully漂亮地。根据“These senior teachers should be greeted”可知，此处指要礼貌地接待教师，故选C。