2022年中考英语备考--形容词用法变式专项测试题
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这是一份2022年中考英语备考--形容词用法变式专项测试题,共6页。试卷主要包含了单项选择等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022年中考英语备考--形容词用法变式专项测试题一、单项选择1.After you take the medicine, you will be ________ to go to work.A.enough well B.enough actively C.actively enough D.well enough2.Your idea of a day on the beach sounds ________. Can I join you?A.lovely B.softly C.politely D.beautifully3.—I want to take part in after-class activities. —So do I. I think these activities can make us feel ________.A.relax B.relaxing C.relaxed4.—Look at the girl in the square!—Oh. I’m surprised that a ________ girl can dance so well!A.three-years-old B.three-year-old C.three years old5.The story book is very ____________, I’m very __________ in it.A.interesting, interested B.interested, interestingC.interest, interested D.interesting, interest6.Most people feel ________ sometimes, but it usually only lasts a short time.A.angrily B.sadly C.lonely D.badly7.In the coming weeks, we will organize several training projects for many ________ nurses.A.interesting B.interest C.interests D.interested8.—Mary, please try some beef.—-Thanks, it tastes ________. I want more.A.terrible B.well C.good D.awful9.I hear we will have a ______ holiday in ______.A.two day's;two day's time B.two-day;two day's timeC.two-day;two days' time D.two days;two-day time10.I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A.lived ; relaxed B.to live ; relaxing C.living ; relaxed D.live ; relax11.—Why do you want another job, Mark?—Because I think the job is ________, and it always makes me feel ________.A.boring; bored B.boring; boring C.bored; boring D.bored; bored12.I hope someday spaceflight(宇宙飞行)will be as ________ as taking a train or plane now.A.easier B.easily C.easy13.— Why did your mother get ________ with you just now?—Because I made ________ many mistakes in the exam that she ________ controlled her feelings when she heard it.A.satisfied; so; really B.satisfied; such; nearly C.angry; so; hardly D.angry; such; mainly14.—Dad, my brother is offered 9,000 yuan a month for the job!—Really? It just sounds ________ to be true.A.so well B.too good C.good enough D.too well15.— Mary’s painting is as ________ as Tony’s.— Well, it is hard to decide the winner.A.good B.better C.best D.the best16.—I want to be ________. What should I do? —First, you must keep ________ every day.A.healthy; happy B.health; happy C.health; happily D.healthy; happily17.Ricky is ________ to buy ________ for his parents.A.rich enough; enough presents B.enough rich; enough presentsC.rich enough; presents enough D.enough rich; presents enough18.Although the boss was strict about working time, he was ________ to his workers.A.happily B.quietly C.politely D.friendly19.Don’t worry. The nurse is ________ to take care of the sick baby.A.enough carefully B.enough careful C.carefully enough D.careful enough20.—Mum, would you like to see a film with me this afternoon?—I’d love to. But I have to finish a _______ paper. Maybe you can go with your father.A.six-thousands-word B.six-thousands-wordsC.six-thousand-word D.six-thousand-words
参考答案:1.D【详解】句意:你吃完药就可以去上班了。考查词义辨析以及enough的用法。well身体好的;actively活跃地。be后接形容词作表语,排除B和C选项。enough修饰形容词时,是放在形容词的后面,故选D。2.A【详解】句意:你在海滩上度过一天的想法听起来很不错。我能和你一起去吗?考查形容词的用法。lovely可爱的,极好的,形容词;softly轻柔地,副词;politely礼貌地,副词;beautifully美丽地,副词。“sounds”为系动词,后面接形容词构成系表结构。故选A。3.C【详解】句意:——我想参加课后活动。——我也是。我认为这些活动使我们感到放松。考查词义辨析。relax放松,动词;relaxing(事物)令人放松的,形容词;relaxed(人)感到放松的,形容词。feel感官系动词,后接形容词作表语,表示“我们感觉放松”,用relaxed。故选C。4.B【详解】句意:——看广场上的那个女孩。——我很惊讶一个三岁的女孩能跳得那么好。考查数词和名词。three-year-old三岁的;three years old三岁;复合形容词构成:基数词-名词单数-形容词 ,这一结构通常相当于形容词,意思是“几岁的,多宽的,多长的等”,一般作定语;基数词+名词(s)+形容词,这一结构意思是“几岁,多宽,多长等”,一般作表语;这里可知是三岁的小女孩,作定语;故选B。5.A【详解】句意:这本故事书很有趣,我对它很感兴趣。考查形容词。interest n.兴趣,爱好。它的形容词有两种形式,加-ing变成interesting adj.有趣的,引起兴趣的,令人关注的,一般主语是物,当然如果说一个人很有意思,也用这个词;加-ed变成 interested ,感兴趣的,主语只能是人。由句意可以判断选A。6.C【详解】句意:大多数人有时会觉得孤单,但它通常只持续很短的时间。考查词汇辨析。angrily生气地;sadly悲伤地;lonely孤单的、寂寞的;badly糟糕地。feel是感官系动词,所以空处应用形容词作表语,四个选项中只有C选项是形容词,其他都是副词。故选C。7.D【详解】句意:在接下来的几周,我们将为许多感兴趣的护士组织几个培训项目。考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的,用于物;interest兴趣/使感兴趣;interests兴趣,复数形式;interested感兴趣的,用于人。设空处修饰名词nurses“护士”,需用形容词;这里是描述人,故选D。8.C【详解】句意:——玛丽,请吃些牛肉。——谢谢。它品尝起来很美味。我想要更多。考查形容词。terrible糟糕,可怕的;well好地;good好的;awful糟糕。根据“I want more ”可知表达“品尝起来很美味”,用形容词“good”做表语。故选C。9.C【详解】句意:我听说我们在两天之后将有两天的假期。考查复合形容词和名词所有格的用法。two day's两天的,名词所有格形式,但是表达错误,因day是可数名词,所以“两天的”的英文是two days';two-day两天的,复合形容词作定语,修饰名词;two days两天,名词词组。第一空缺少定语修饰名词holiday,故排除AD;第二空指在两天之后,day“天”,是可数名词,所以“两天的时间”的英文表达是two days' time,故排除B。故选C。10.C【详解】句意:比起住在大城市,我更喜欢住在宁静的乡村,因为那使我放松。考查非谓语动词以及形容词辨析。live是动词,意为“居住”,prefer doing to doing意为“比起做……更喜欢做……”。所以第一空填living。relax是动词,意为“放松”;relaxed放松的,是形容词,常用来是修饰人;relaxing令人放松的;是形容词,常用来修饰物;第二空表示“让我放松”,表示人的状态,故用-ed结尾的形容词。故选C。11.A【详解】句意:——你为什么要换工作,马克?——因为我觉得这份工作很无聊,它总是让我感到无聊。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的,用来修饰物;bored无聊的,用来修饰人;根据题干可知第一空修饰job,指的是物,用形容词boring;第二空修饰me,指的是人,用形容词bored。故选A。12.C【详解】句意:我希望有一天太空飞行会像坐火车或飞机一样容易。考查形容词。easier更容易的,形容词比较级;easily容易地,副词;easy容易的,形容词;根据“as+形容词/副词+as...”结构可知此处填形容词或副词原级;空格在be后,用形容词;故选C。13.C【详解】句意:——你妈妈刚才为什么生你的气?——因为我在考试中犯了这么多错误,以至于她听到时几乎无法控制自己的情绪。考查形容词副词辨析和固定用法。satisfied感到满意的;angry生气的;根据“I made...many mistakes in the exam”可知,看到犯了很多错,应是很生气,用angry;so/such都表示“那么,如此”,so后跟形容词或副词,such后跟名词,many是形容词,所以第二空用so;really真地;nearly几乎;hardly几乎不;mainly主要地;根据“many mistakes in the exam that she ... contr olled her feelings when she heard it.”可知,她听到我犯了很多错误时几乎不能控制自己的情绪,所以很生气。故选C。14.B【详解】句意:——爸爸,这份工作给我弟弟一个月9000元!——真的吗?听起来好得令人难以置信。考查形容词或副词辨析。well好地,副词;good好的,形容词。sound是连系动词,后接形容词,排除A和D选项。enough修饰形容词或副词时,位于形容词或副词的后面,根据“It just sounds … to be true”可知,此处用too…to表示“太……而不能……”,故选B。15.A【详解】句意:——玛丽的画和托尼的画一样好。——嗯,很难决定胜利者。考查形容词原级。句中as…as意为“和……一样”,中间跟形容词或副词的原级;又因为第一句为系表结构,所以用形容词原级good,故选A。16.A【详解】句意:——我想要健康。我应该做什么?——首先,你必须每天保持开心。考查词义辨析。healthy健康的,形容词;health健康,名词;happy开心的,形容词;happily开心地,副词。be动词后接形容词作表语,排除B和C选项。keep+形容词,表示“保持某种状态”,故选A。17.A【详解】句意:里基足够富有去为他的父母买足够的礼物。考查enough 的用法。enough足够的,用作形容词修饰名词,放在名词前面作定语;用作副词修饰形容词或副词,需放在其后面。分析句子结构,前空rich“富有的”作表语,enough需后置,可排除B、D两项;后空enough修饰名词presents“礼物”作前置定语,可排除C项。故选A。18.D【详解】句意:虽然老板对工作时间要求很严格,但他对他的工人很友好。考查形容词、副词辨析。happily幸福地,副词;quietly安静地,副词;politely有礼貌地,副词;friendly友好的,形容词。 be动词was后要填形容词作表语,四个选型中只有friendly是形容词,故选D。19.D【详解】句意:不要担心。护士足够细心照顾这个生病的婴儿。考查形容词及enough的用法。careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词。be动词is后接形容词作表语,enough修饰形容词时,是放在形容词的后面,故选D。20.C【详解】句意:——妈妈,今天下午你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?——我很愿意。但我必须完成一篇六千字的论文。也许你可以和你父亲一起去。考查复合形容词。空处的词是修饰名词paper,应是复合形容词;复合形容词的结构是用连字符“-”连接每个单词,并且数词thousand和名词word都用单数形式。故选C。
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