2022年中考英语备考--易混动词短语辨析变式专项测试题

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2022年中考英语备考--易混动词短语辨析变式专项测试题一、单项选择1．Although COVID-19（新冠肺炎）was terrible, Chinese people didn’t ________ fighting against the disease and got a great success.A．pick up B．cheer up C．give up D．take up2．The world’s population is getting larger and larger, so scientists will have to ________ with new ways to solve the food problem.A．catch up B．come up C．keep up D．make up3．—Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday Li Ping?—No, it will be ________ till next week because of the bad weather.A．put out B．put on C．put away D．put off4．A team was ________ in the company to look into the problem.A．set up B．caught up C．taken up D．lighted up5．The earth needs 24 hours to turn round once and ________ to its starting place with the sun.A．look back B．call back C．get back D．talk back6．Ant Forest (蚂蚁森林) is a public service activity. It aims to remind people to ________ the environment.A．get into B．clean up C．care about7．— I tried many ways to solve the problem, but all failed.— Never ________. You’ll surely make it.A．keep away B．give up C．come out8．— In the past, we________ the newspapers for information about what was happening, but now it changes.—Yes. Now we read news online.A．gave up B．depended on C．wrote about9．Tom and Mary had to ________ their wedding to 2022 because of the COVID-19.A．put away B．put out C．put off10．India, with the world’s largest population, up to 1.4 billion people, is __________ several COVID-19 related challenges.A．going through B．taking on C．carrying out D．breaking out11．Lily, it’s too late now. You’d better ________ your books and go to bed.A．put off B．put out C．put away D．put on12．The Students’ Union called on us to ________ our used books to the students in the lower grades.A．take away B．give away C．throw away13．—Mom, I have sore eyes.—Oh, dear, you should have a rest. Tik Tok ________ too much of your time.A．takes off B．takes away C．takes up14．—Don’t _________ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.—You’re right. Everyone should be a greener person.A．throw away B．put away C．keep away15．The Winter Olympic Games of 2022 will ________ in Beijing. We are looking forward to it.A．take after B．take off C．take place D．take away16．Mr. White ________ drive to work, but now he ________ to lose weight.A．used to; is used to walk B．was used to; used to walking C．used to; is used to walking17．You don’t have to _________ every new word in the dictionary while reading.A．look at B．look after C．look up D．look for18．—There are so many used books in a mess. I wonder how to ________ the used books.—Why not give them away to the poor children?A．put out B．compare to C．sell out D．deal with19．Please ________ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.A．put up B．look up C．take up D．pick up20．Frank and his friend gave each other their phone numbers and promised to ________ each other.A．get on well with B．end up with C．keep in touch with D．come up with21．If you have any questions or problems, please ________ advice from Mary, she is an agony aunt.A．ask for B．look for C．prepare for D．wait for22．—Who do you admire most?—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates          him.A．look up to B．are up to C．look forward to23．Every time Simon fails the exams, he’ll ________ an excuse. So I wonder what his excuse is this time.A．set up B．put up C．make up D．take up24．—We all believe that Chinese Dream will ________ if we try our best.—Yes. I hope our country can become stronger.A．come out B．come true C．come across D．come down25．My brother ________ the wet sports shoes and sat by the fire.A．took off B．kicked off C．carried out D．put out26．I want to have a rest for a while. Could you please ________ the TV a little?A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn up27．At the entrance, the guest was greeted _________ a big hug.A．for B．with C．from D．in
参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：虽然新冠肺炎很可怕，但中国人没有放弃抗击疾病，并且取得了巨大的成功。考查动词短语辨析。pick up拾起；cheer up振作起来；give up放弃；take up开始从事。根据后句“and got a great success.”可知，应是中国人没有放弃抗击疾病。故选C。2．B【详解】句意：世界人口越来越多，因此科学家提出新的方法解决食品问题。考查动词短语辨析。catch up with意为“赶上”；come up with意为“提出，想出”；keep up with意为“紧跟，跟上”；make up with意为“与……和解”。根据“...with new ways to solve the food problem.”可知此处指想到解决问题的方法。故选B。3．D【详解】句意：——这个星期五我们开运动会吗，李平？——不。由于糟糕的天气它将被推迟到下周。考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；put on穿上，上演；put away放好；put off推迟。根据“because of the bad weather.”及选项可知，此处使用put off，表示由于糟糕的天气，运动会将被“推迟”。故选D。4．A【详解】句意：公司成立了一个小组来调查这个问题。考查动词短语辨析。set up设立/组建；caught up赶上；taken up开始从事；lighted up点燃。根据下文的目的“to look into the problem”，可知公司成立了一个小组，故选A。5．C【详解】句意：地球需要24小时才能转一圈，回到它与太阳的起点。考查动词短语。look back追忆；call back回电；get back回来、恢复；talk back顶嘴。根据“to its starting place with the sun.”可知，应该是地球转一圈后，然后回到它与太阳的起点。故选C。6．C【详解】句意：蚂蚁森林是一个公共服务活动。它的目的是提醒人们关心环境。考查动词短语辨析。get into进入；clean up打扫；care about关心。根据“It aims to remind people to ... the environment.”可知，是提醒人们关心环境，故选C。7．B【详解】句意；——我试过许多方法来解决这个问题，但都失败了。——不要放弃。你一定能做到。考查动词短语辨析。keep away远离；give up放弃；come out出版。根据“I tried many ways to solve the problem, but all failed”及“You’ll surely make it.”可知，安慰对方不要放弃，故选B。8．B【详解】句意：——在过去，我们依靠报纸来了解正在发生的事情，但是现在变了。——是的，现在我们在线上读新闻。考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；depended on依靠；wrote about写关于……；根据“In the past，we...the newspapers for information about what was happening”可知过去我们依靠读报纸获取信息，故选B。9．C【详解】句意：由于新型冠状病毒肺炎，汤姆和玛丽不得不把婚礼推迟到2022年。考查动词短语。put away“收起，放好”；put out“扑灭，出版，伸出”；put off“推迟，拖延”。根据“because of the COVID-19”可知是把婚礼推迟了，故选C。10．A【详解】句意：印度是世界上人口最多的国家，人口多达14亿，正在经历一些与新冠肺炎相关的挑战。考查动词短语词义辨析。going through经历，仔细检查，通过；taking on承担，呈现；carrying out 执行，完成；breaking out爆发，逃脱。结合选项词义，可推测出题干是表达印度正经历一些挑战，going through 符合句意。故选A。11．C【详解】句意：莉莉，现在太晚了。你最好把书收起来去睡觉。考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；put out熄灭；put away把……放好；put on上演。根据“it’s too late now”可知，已经很晚了，应该放下书睡觉了。故选C12．B【详解】句意：学生会呼吁我们将我们用过的书捐赠给低年级的学生。考查动词短语辨析。take away拿走；give away捐赠；throw away扔掉。根据“our used books to the students in the lower grades”可知，是将书捐给低年级的学生。故选B。13．C【详解】句意：——妈妈，我眼睛疼。——哦，亲爱的，你应该休息一下。抖音占用你太多时间了。考查动词短语。take off起飞；take away带走；take up占用，根据空后的“too much of your time”可知，应该是抖音占用你太多时间了，故选C。14．A【详解】句意：——不要把废纸扔掉。我们可以收集和回收它。——你是对的。每个人都应该是一个更环保的人。考查动词短语。throw away扔掉；put away放好；keep away远离，根据空前的“Don’t”和空后的“the waste paper”可知，应该是不要把废纸扔掉，故选A。15．C【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会将在北京举行，我们都盼望着它。考查动词短语。take after与……相像；take off脱下，起飞；take place 发生，举行；take away带走，拿走。根据“The Winter Olympic Games of 2022 will .... in Beijing”可知，此处指冬奥会将在北京举行；故选C。16．C【详解】句意：怀特先生过去常常开车去上班，但是现在他为了减肥习惯步行。考查动词短语。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；be used to do sth“被用于做某事”；be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”；is used to walk“被用于步行”；is used to walking“习惯步行”。连词“but”前后表示转折关系，but后表示现在，因此but前表示过去，因此第一空用used to；根据“to lose weight”可知，他为了减肥，应是习惯步行，因此第二空用is used to walking，故选C。17．C【详解】句意：阅读时，你不必在字典里查找每一个生词。考查动词短语辨析。look at看着；look after照顾；look up查找；look for寻找。结合空后“every new word”“每一个新生词”和选项，选项C符合题意。故选C。18．D【详解】句意：——这么多旧书乱七八糟。我想知道如何处理这些旧书。——为什么不把它们送给贫穷孩子呢？考查动词短语。put out熄灭；compare to比作；sell out卖完；deal with处理。根据“There are so many used books in a mess. I wonder how to...he used books.”可知有很多旧书，不知道怎么处理，故选D。19．D【详解】句意：请把垃圾捡起来，放到适当的垃圾桶里。考查动词辨析。put up张贴；look up查阅；take up占用；pick up捡起，根据空后的“the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin”可知，应该是把垃圾捡起来，放到适当的垃圾桶里，故选D。20．C【详解】句意：Frank和他的朋友给了对方电话号码，并承诺彼此保持联系。考查动词短语辨析。get on well with与……相处融洽；end up with以……结束 ；keep in touch with与……保持联系；come up with想出，提出。根据“Frank and his friend gave each other their phone numbers”可知，此处是彼此保持联系。故选C。21．A【详解】句意：如果你有任何问题或困难，请去找玛丽寻求建议，她是一位心理咨询阿姨。考查动词短语。ask for寻求；look for寻找；prepare for为……做准备；wait for等待。根据前文“If you have any questions or problems”，可知是找某人寻求建议，故选A。22．A【详解】句意：——你最敬佩谁？——钟南山。不仅是我，还有我的同学都很敬佩他。考查动词短语。look up to敬仰；are up to取决于；look forward to期待。根据上文的“admire”，可知此处表示“敬佩，敬仰”，故选A。23．C【详解】句意：每次西蒙考试不及格，他都会编个借口。所以我想知道他这次的借口是什么。考查动词短语辨析。set up设立；put up举起；make up编造；take up占据。根据“Every time Simon fails the exams, he’ll...an excuse.”可知，是编造考试不及格的借口，故选C。24．B【详解】句意：——我们都相信，如果我们尽最大努力，中国梦一定会实现。——是的。我希望我们的国家能变得更强大。考查动词短语辨析。come out出版；come true实现；come across偶遇；come down下来。根据“We all believe that Chinese Dream will...if we try our best.”可知，是实现中国梦，故选B。25．A【详解】句意：我哥哥脱下湿运动鞋坐在炉火旁。考查动词短语辨析。took off脱下；kicked off踢开、开始；carried out实施、执行；put out扑灭。根据空后句“and sat by the fire.”可推知，应是脱下湿运动鞋。故选A。26．C【详解】句意：我想休息一会儿。你能把电视声音关小一点吗？考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn down调小；turn up调高。根据“Could you please...the TV a little?”可知，是将声音调小一点，故选C。27．B【详解】句意：在入口处，客人受到热烈的拥抱。考查介词的用法。for对于，为了；with和……一起；from从；in在……中。根据固定搭配greet sb. with...“以……方式迎接某人”可知，这里应用介词with。故选B。