中考语法专题6（形容词和副词的比较级和最高级）--人教版九年级英语全册（无答案）

人教版九年级英语--中考语法专题Lesson 6 形容词副词的比较级和最高级      考点1：形容词与副词三种级别的变化规则(1). 规则变化规则原级比较级最高级1. 一般情况下，比较级+er, 最高级+estshort  2. 以e结尾的，比较级+r, 最高级+stnice  3. 辅音字母+y结尾, 变y变i比较级+er, 最高级+esthappy  4. 重读闭音节，双写尾字母，比较级+er, 最高级+estbig  thin  某些双音节词和多音节词(3个或以上) 的,   比较级在前面+more, 最高级+the mostquickly  interesting  expensive   (2). 不规则变化：口诀助记：两多，两好，两坏病，一老，一少，远距离。具体变化见下表口诀原级比较级最高级口诀原级比较级最高级两多   一老 __________(家庭中表长幼)  _________(岁数大，东西旧) 两好   一少    两坏病   远距离 _____________(距离远)  __________(程度深，深入)    考点四 形容词、副词的常用句型1. 原级句型句型 1 相等比较 ( A = B )：A + as + 原级 + as + B。如：John is as tall as his father. 约翰和他父亲一样高。John runs as fast as his father. 约翰跑得和他的父亲一样快。句型 2 不及比较 (A < B)：A + not as (so) + 原级 + as + B。如：Tina doesn ’ t paint as (so) well as Mary. 蒂娜画画不及玛丽好。Tina ’ s pictures aren ’ t as (so) good as Mary ’ s. 蒂娜的画不及玛丽的好。注：修饰形容词原级的词有：very, quite, rather, so , too  等 2. 比较级句型句型 1 超越比较 (A > B)：比较级 + than。如：John is taller than Tommy. 约翰比汤米高。Health is much more important than wealth. 健康比财富重要得多。注：修饰形容词比较级的词有：much, a lot, a little, a bit, far, by far, even, still, rather, three times 等句型 2 “ 越来越…”: 比较级 + and + 比较级。如：Summer is coming. The weather is getting hotter and hotter.夏天来了 , 天气变得越来越来热。Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家变得越来越漂亮。句型 3 “ 越…越…”: The + 比较级…the + 比较级。如：The older he grows, the more he knows.他越长大了解的东西就越多。The harder you work, the better you will be at your lessons.学习越努力，你的功课就越好。 3. 最高级句型句型 1 三者或三者以上比较：the + 最高级 + of (in) + 比较范围。如：China is the largest country in Asia. 中国是亚洲最大的国家。Physics is the most difficult of all the subjects. 物理是所有学科中最难的 .强调：这种句型也可以换成比较级的形式。如：Shanghai is the largest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。也可表达为：Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. ( 在这里上海属于中国 )注：any other + 单数Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan. ( 在这里上海不属于日本 )注：any + 单数句型 2 “ 最… 之一 ”: one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数。如：China is one of the oldest countries in the world.中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in Asia.长江是亚洲最长河流之一。句型 3 “ 第几最…”: the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词单数。如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。 对点训练1. The strawberries _______ delicious. You can have a try.2. I like the country music, it sounds _______.3. She _______ carefully in class so she is good at her lessons.4. We are happy to see our city is developing more _______ these years than before.5. Jim always comes to school _______ of all because he has to open the door for others.6. They all looked _______ at the teacher. They felt quite _______ and we can see the smile on their faces.7. There will be _______ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.8. The safety of food has become one of the _______ _______ problems in our daily life.9. --- Do you enjoy Han Lei ’ s songs?--- Yes. He is the winner of I ’ m Singer II. I can ’ t think of anyone with a ____ voice.10. --- It ’ s smoggy these days. That ’ s terrible!--- Yes, I hope to plant trees. _______ _______ trees, _______ _______air pollution.11. --- Doctor, I ’ m getting fatter and _______.  --- Well, you ’ d better eat _______ food.12. China is larger than _______ _______ _______ in Asia.    一．单选题。(   ) 1. --- What do you think of the movie  Operation Red Sea ?--- Wonderful. I ’ ve never seen a movie ____ than it.  （2018 广东）A. more excited  B. more exciting  C. most excited  D. most exciting(   ) 2. It ’ s believed that playing computer games too much does ____ harm than good. A. many  B. much  C. more  D. most             （2017 广东）(   ) 3. Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second ____ .A. deep  B. deeper  C. deepest  D. the deepest       （2016 广东） (   ) 4. Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I ’ m sure he can do the work with ____ money and ____ people.  （2015 广东）A. less; less  B. fewer; more  C. more; fewer  D. less; fewer(   ) 5. I ’ ve heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of ____ ocean parks in Asia.  A. very large  B. the larger  C. much larger D. the largest  （2014 广东）(   ) 6. --- What do you think of the film  So Young directed by Zhao Wei?--- Wonderful. I think it ’ s ____ than the other films about youth in recent years.A. the best  B. the worst  C. much better  D. much worse  （2013 广东）(   ) 7. Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. It ’ s____ one that I have ever heard of.  （2012 广东）A. the least serious   B. the most serious   C. a more serious  D. a very serious(   ) 8. --- Steve is good at writing short stories.--- So he is. But he writes ____ than us. So he can ’ t get good grades in writing. A. most carefully  B. more carefully  C. less carefully  D. least carefully （2011 广东）(   ) 9. --- How are you feeling today? --- Much ___ . I can go to school next week. (2010 广东)A. good  B. better  C. best  D. well(   ) 10. The Changjiang River is the ____ river in China.  （2009 广东）long  B. longest  C. short  D. shortest(   ) 11. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the ____ it is for their future.（2016 湖北孝感）A. good   B. well   C. better   D. best(   ) 12. We all like Lucy as she is always thinking ___of others than herself. (2016 山东泰安 )A. less B. much more C. much D. better (   ) 13. The local guide spoke ____ she could to make the visitors understand her. A. as clear as   B. as clearly as   C. so clear as   D. so clearly as （2018 江苏宿迁）(   ) 14. You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little _______? （2017 苏州）A. more slowly   B. most slowly   C. more loudly   D. most loudly(   ) 15. I’ve read through this book several times, but I will read it ____ so as to get better understanding. （2017 山东德州）A. more bravely   B. less easily   C. less confidently   D. more carefully(   ) 16. --- Could I speak to Paul? I phoned ____.--- Sorry he is still in his meeting.（2018 江西）A. late   B. earlier   C. earliest   D. later(   ) 17. The talent show is ____ the game show. I like both. (2016 山东青岛 )A. as boring as   B. not so bored as  C. as interesting as   D. not so interested as (   ) 18. --- Patient: 500 yuan for pulling a tooth? It’s only a couple of minutes’ work.--- Doctor: Well, I can do it ____ if you like. （2018 山东东营）quietly   B. more slowly  C. less carefully   D. as quickly as I can(   ) 19. Miss Brown tells us to remember that ____ careful we are, ____ mistakes we will make. the more; the fewer  B. the fewer; the more       （2018 齐齐哈尔）C. the more; the less D. the less; the less(   )20. Among these children, Jim has ____ life and he lives ____ . （2017 湖北恩施）A. the most happy; most happily   B. the happiest; most happilyC. the happiest; happiest          D. happiest; the most happy