中考语法专题11（祈使句和感叹句）--人教版九年级英语全册（无答案）

人教版九年级英语--中考语法专题Lesson 11 祈使句和感叹句        祈使句         动词原形+其他         Be动词+形容词                                     Let’s+动词原形                                       Don’t+动词原形                                     Don’t+be动词+其他                                     Let’s (Let sb.) not+动词原形                                     含有No的标语   祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形。1.肯定的祈使句(1)动词原形+其他（Do型）e.g. Stand up, please. = Please stand up.请起立。(2)Be + adj.（Be型）e.g. Be careful! = Look out! = Take care!小心 / 当心！(3)Let’s +动词原形（Let型）e.g. Let’s go to school together.咱们一起上学去吧。2.否定的祈使句(1)Don’t +动词原形e.g. Don’t stand up.别站起来。(2)Let’s (let sb ) + not + 动词原形e.g. Let’s not say anything about it.对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。Let them not play with fire.别让他们玩火。(3)在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用No+名词/V-ing形式结构，表示禁止做某事。 e.g. NO PHOTOS!禁止拍照！禁止吃东西！__________________________;   宠物禁止入内！______________________禁止游泳！____________________________;   禁止垂钓！__________________________ (4)在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t,构成Don’t be+其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。 e.g. Don’t be careless.不要粗心。 不要淘气！______________________;   不要生气。 ____________________________.注意：在这种句型中be不能省略；否定副词not不可置于be之后。祈使句的反义疑问句。1. Come to school early tomorrow, _____________________?2. Don’t make any noises, ___________________________?3. Let’s go to the mountains, __________________________?4. Let us go to the mountains, ___________________________? 祈使句的条件句。1. 祈使句， and结果。 Try it again, and you will find the answer.2. 祈使句，or结果。   Try it again, or you will miss the answer.转换成if 从句；      If you ________________, __________________________.                    If you ____________________, _______________________ 对点训练( )1. Will you please_______me a cup of tea.A. take   B. to take   C. bring   D. to bring( )2._____ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. I’ll meet you at the airport.A. Sending B. To send C. Send D. To sending( )3.Nick,_____the car! An old man is waiting to cross the road. Let him go first.A. stops B. don’t stop C. not stop D. stop( )4.Today is Tony’s birthday, let’s_____his birthday.    A. make a card to  B. makes a card for  C. make a card for  D.making a card to( )5. ---_____late for school again,Tom!  ---Sorry, I promise I______. A. Don’t; will  B. Don’t be; won’t   C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; won’t( )6._____me the truth, or I’ll be angry. A. Telling B. To tell   C. Told D. Tell ( )7. The TV is too loud. Please _______.turn it down   B. to turn it down   C. turn down it   D. to turn down it( )8.---Please______to return my book by Friday. I’ll use it on Saturday.      ---No problem. I’ll finish reading it on Thursday.A. Don’t forget   B. not to forget   C. not forget D. forget not to( )9. Lucy, _____the door or someone will come in.A. close B. closes C. not close D. is closing( )10.Please_____, they’re having a meeting.A. not be so noisy B. be quiet C. mustn’t talk   D. no speaking      感叹句 How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语！How+主语+谓语                                   What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语! What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！    感叹词的选择1. 遮盖法 （去掉主语 + 谓语）去掉主语和谓语后看最后一个词，如果是名词就用 what, 如果是形容词或副词就用 how。What terrible noise they are making !名词( 去掉主谓 they are making 后，最后一词是 noise, 名词，故用 what )How wonderful your ideas are !形容词( 去掉主谓 your ideas are 后，最后一词是 wonderful, 形容词 , 故用 how)2. 分隔法（看形容词和名词间是否有冠词 the 或物主代词分开）形容词后紧跟名词时用 what, 形容词与名词中间如果有 the 或其它词时用 how。What cold  weather it is !( 形容词 cold 和名词 weather 之间没有其他词隔开，故用 What)形容词 名词How lovely   the    baby is! ( 形容词 lovely 和名词 baby 之间有 the 隔开，故用 how)形容词 其他词  名词3. 移位法 ( 看移动的词是否有名词 )如果移动的词有名词就用 what, 如果移动的词仅仅是形容词或副词就用 how。 对点训练1. _____________ nice dictionary!2. _____________ tall buildings they are!3. _____________ interesting the book is!4. _____________ nice weather it is!5. _____________ hard she works!6. _____________ beautiful music she plays!7. _____________ fast he runs!8. _____________ expensive trousers!9. _____________ useful advice she gave me!10. ____________ big success she ’ s made!   一．单选题。(   ) 1. --- Amir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love.--- ____ excellent actor he is! （2018 广东）A. What  B. What a  C. What an  D. How(   ) 2. --- It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 100℃ below zero.--- Really? ____ nice surprise! （2017 广东）A. How  B. What  C. What a  D. What an(   ) 3. --- So far, Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds.--- ____ he runs! （2016 广东）How slow  B. How fast  C. What a slow  D. What a fast(   ) 4. --- Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.--- Yes. ____ man he is!（2015 广东）A. What a smart  B. How smart  C. What a stupid D. How stupid(   ) 5. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. ____ excellent he is!（2014 广东）How  B. What  C. What a  D. What an(   )6. Tommy, ___play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.(2016 广东 )do  B. don ’ t  C. must  D. mustn ’ t(   )7. Please ____ . The boy is studying.  ( 梅州 )A. not noisy   B. don ’ t noisy   C. not to be noisy    D. don ’ t be noisy (   )8. --- I ’ m leaving now.  --- ____ you turn off the lights and the computer.  ( 肇庆 )A. To make sure  B. Make sure  C. Made sure  D. Making sure(   )9. --- ____ late for school again, Tim!   --- Sorry, I promise that I ____ .  ( 深圳 )A. Don’ t; won’t   B. Don’t be; won’t    C. Don’t be; don’t    D. Don’t; will(   ) 10. Tony, ____ , or you will get heavier.  ( 潮州 )A. doesn’t play sports any more  B. doesn’t eat so much meatC. don’t play sports any more  D. don’t eat so much meat(   ) 11.Boys and girl, ____ learning and have fun! （2017 甘肃白银）keep   B. to keep   C. keeping   D. kept(   ) 12. ____ on the light, Tony. It is too dark in the room. （2016 江苏）Turning   B. To turn   C. Don’t turn   D. Turn(   ) 13. --- Laura, ____ put your school things on my desk. （2016 黑龙江）--- Sorry, I won’t.don’t   B. doesn’t   C. can’t   D. won’t(   )14. ____ swim in the river alone, Karen. It’s too dangerous.（2016 安徽淮北）Not   B. Don’t   C. Doesn’t   D. No(   )15. --- Have you watched the movie named Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》)?--- Sure, I have. ____ great achievements our country has made!  (2018 云南昆明 )What a   B. What an   C. What   D. How(   )16. ____ weather! Let’s take a trip to Jade Forest Park（玉石林）.（2018 广西玉林）What a good   B. How good   C. How a good   D. What good(   )17. --- Our classmates are going to Fanta wild Adventure （方特欢乐世界）after the exams.--- _____ exciting idea! （2017 甘肃白银）What   B. What an   C. How an   D. How(   )18. --- International Big Data Expo ( 国际数据博览会）was held in Guiyang on May 26th.--- ____ exciting news it was! （2018 山东）What an   B. What a   C. What   D. How(   )19. ____ it is! (2016 威海 )A. What important information       B. How important an informationC. What an important information     D. How an important information(   )20. --- ____ exciting news it is! I got a prize in Chinese Characters Dictation   Competition ( 中国汉字听写大会 ).--- Congratulations! （2016 云南） A. What   B. What a   C. How   D. How a