语法综合训练（测试一）（单项选择、语法选择、语法填空三大题型，150题）-2024年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（浙江通用）

这是一份语法综合训练（测试一）（单项选择、语法选择、语法填空三大题型，150题）-2024年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（浙江通用），文件包含语法综合训练测试一单项选择语法选择语法填空三大题型150题解析版docx、语法综合训练测试一单项选择语法选择语法填空三大题型150题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。

姓名__________ 得分________
一、单项选择
1．—Hw abut ________ Christmas evening party?
—I shuld say it was successful.
A．aB．theC．anD．/
2．—Lucy, what d yu think f _________ underwater dance Pray by Henan TV?
—The perfrmance is amazing and almst dreamlike!
A．aB．anC．theD．/
3．—They are playing ______ anther schl ftball team n the playgrund.
—Yes, and I think they must win the match.
A．beyndB．verC．againstD．alng
4．—What d yu think f the art exhibitin yu visited with yur parents last Sunday?
—________ f them liked it, but I enjyed it very much.
A．EitherB．BthC．AllD．Neither
5．—Hw was the ________ yesterday, Cindy?
—Wnderful! I saw many phts abut the changes in China ver 70 years.
A．peratinB．interviewC．experimentD．exhibitin
6．All f us wanted t travel t Australia after Mr. Sun gave us a shrt ________ abut it in class.
A．instructinB．directinC．intrductinD．cnnectin
7．—Mr. Jacksn never gets mad at ur mistakes and is always ready t explain the reasns t us.
—Hw lucky we are! He is ne f the mst _________ teachers I have ever met.
A．strictB．patientC．creativeD．humrus
8．It’s ________ t visit the natural wnders arund the wrld, which can help us enjy the great natural sights.
A．amazingB．simpleC．unusualD．general
9．The lecture was s ________ that all the peple in the hall were ________.
A．mving; excitingB．mving; excitedC．mved; excitedD．mved; exciting
10．T spend the winter hliday _________, I plan t use the mbile phne less and study with my friends mre.
A．safelyB．prperlyC．freelyD．privately
11．With the victry last time, Darning’s class will play mre ________ in the final match and they all believe they can win again.
A．nervuslyB．cnfidentlyC．carelesslyD．fairly
12．Jimmy has learned his lessn frm the failure and wn’t ________ the mistake.
A．repeatB．discverC．realizeD．crrect
13．T have a better envirnment, peple start t ________ paper, rubber and glass.
A．wasteB．develpC．recycleD．prduce
14．Attentin, please. The last award f the year will be ______ t the best singer — Cc Lee. Let’s give her a warm welcme.
A．lentB．intrducedC．prvidedD．presented
15．_________ the prblem is serius, it’s nt t late t fix it.
A．IfB．BecauseC．WhenD．Thugh
16．The sprts club is fr members nly. Yu can g in ________ yu are a member.
A．unlessB．becauseC．ifD．thugh
17．Sme cities like Shanghai in China started t intrduce a new green recycling plicy. Everyne wrks hard ______ it is difficult t deal with it at first.
A．sB．untilC．ifD．thugh
18．Nt everything that is faced can be changed, but nthing can be changed ______ it is faced.
A．sinceB．unlessC．ifD．thugh
19．Children _______ sit in the frnt f seat f the car. It’s t dangerus.
A．culdn’tB．needn’tC．wn’tD．mustn’t
20． All the students in Class 5 will climb the muntain if it _______ rain tmrrw.
A．wn’tB．dn’tC．didn’tD．desn’t
21．—Must I finish my hmewrk nw?
—N, yu _________. Yu may have a rest first.
A．mustn’tB．can’t
C．may ntD．needn’t
22．— What a nice bike that Sam has !
— I like this kind f bike but dn’t have mney t buy ______.
A．itB．thisC．thatD．ne
23．The newly built schl canteen(餐厅) is big enugh t hld tw ________ students at lunch time.
A．thusandB．thusandsC．thusand fD．thusands f
24．The engineer _______ the cmputer in ur classrm, but I still fail t turn it n.
A．fixesB．will fixC．is fixingD．has fixed
25．—Terrible! There’s smething wrng with my bike. I can’t ride it nw.
—Dn’t wrry. I ________ it fr yu.
A．repairedB．have repairedC．will repairD．am repairing
26．—What’s wrng with his left arm?
一Oh, it ________ in the accident last mnth, and nw it still ften ________.
A．was hurt;hurtsB．hurt;is hurtC．hurts;hurtsD．is hurt;hurts
27．I called Mary many times yesterday evening. But I culdn’t get thrugh. Her brther _____ n the phne all the time.
A．talkedB．had talkedC．has talkedD．was talking
28．I gt t the party late. By the time I arrived, sme peple ______ hme already.
A．wentB．wuld g
C．had gneD．have gne
29．Tw f my friends ________ in a rad accident last Sunday.
A．injuredB．was injuredC．were injuredD．have been injured
30．— Did yu watch the news? Sme rbt plice ______ t wrk with traffic plice in Hebei ,China ,n August 7th.
—That’s amazing!
A．have sendB．were sendingC．were sentD．will send
31．Every year lts f trees _______ t make ur cuntry mre beautiful.
A．is plantedB．was plantedC．are plantedD．were planted
32．Fd safety is imprtant. Rules ________ t prtect peple frm fd pllutin.
A．must makeB．must be madeC．can't makeD．can't be made
33．—Why is the classrm s dirty?
—Srry，sir. It yesterday, We frgt t d it.
A．desn’t cleanB．didn’t clean
C．isn’t cleanedD．wasn’t cleaned
34．—Can I help yu?
—I want t buy a bk. But there are t many bks here. I dn’t knw _______.
A．where t buyB．which t buyC．when t buyD．hw t buy
35．—Hw can I imprve my spken English?
—Yu have t practice ________ as much as yu can.
A．speakB．speakingC．spkenD．t speak
36．I never frget the days when I enjyed ______ a gd time in Beijing.
A．haveB．t haveC．hadD．having
37．There 's a teacher _____ with yur parents in the teachers' ffice.
A．is talkingB．talksC．t talkD．talking
38．—I’m srry, Linda. I’m late.
—Oh, Kate. Yu have kept me ________ fr yu fr half an hur.
A．waitB．waiting
C．t waitD．waits
39．—Hey, Bill, can yu tell me _________?
—It’s a wnderful experience. I learn t ck sme simple meals n my wn.
A．when yu learn t ck mealsB．what yu usually ck fr yurself
C．wh takes care f yu at hmeD．hw yu feel abut being hme alne
40．— I’m nt sure ________. Culd yu tell me again, please?
— Yur ID card and a ntebk are required.
A．wh will give a speech t usB．where we are asked t meet each ther
C．what we shuld bring tmrrwD．when we will have a schl-leavers’ party
41．—After we enter the high schl, we will have the curses abut life management. We can chse what we like. I wnder ______.
—Physics. I want t study science in the future.
A．what chsing curses is fr
B．what curses yu want t take
C．what yu think f chsing curses
D．what will yu chse
42．One imprtant purpse f ur schl is t prepare us fr the future ________ we can face all the challenges with cnfidence.
A．s thatB．as sn asC．even thughD．as lng as
43．--Mary, think abut befre yu take a trip t Harbin.
--OK, I'll take sme warm cats then.
A．the time that yu will spendB．the sights that yu will visit
C．the peple wh yu will meetD．the clthes which yu will bring
44．—Did yu have a gd time with yur ld classmates last night?
—Yes. We talked a lt abut the things and the peple _____ are still clear in ur minds.
A．whB．thatC．whatD．which
45．—________ weather! Shall we g t the park?
— Sunds great. Let’s g.
A．What a fineB．What fineC．Hw fineD．Hw a fine
46． ---Did yu enjy the party last night?
---Very much. _______ wnderful the party was!
A．WhatB．HwC．What aD．Hw a
47．—Culd yu take me t the cinema? I want t see the mvie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).
—______ yur hmewrk first, and then we’ll talk abut it.
A．FinishB．Finished
C．T finishD．Finishing
48．—Must I finish my hmewrk at schl?
— ________. Yu can d it at hme and hand it in next week.
A．Yes, yu mustB．N, yu needn’tC．Yes, I canD．N, yu mustn’t
49．— _______ is it frm Beijing t Shanghai?
--Abut a few thusands f kilmeters.
A．Hw lngB．Hw farC．Hw far awayD．Hw many
50．—He’s already back t Australia, _________?
— _________. He is n a visit t Shanghai.
A．isn’t he; NB．hasn’t he; Yes
C．isn’t he; YesD．hasn’t he; N
二、语法选择（每题1分，共50分）
（一）
Last summer, Jim, a 1 by, had a prblem. 2 many children, Jim was interested in 3 lts f things. He liked dancing mst and wanted 4 a dancing club. But Jim’s high schl didn’t have a bys’ dancing club 5 a girls’ ne. He tried t jin the girls’ club. And he made it.
Jim thught his prblem was ver after he 6 ne f the members in the club. But a bigger prblem was just beginning. The schl didn’t allw Jim 7 in the girls’ club. “If we let Jim stay in the club,” the headmaster said, “ther bys will want t jin. Sn, there 8 any girls in it.” They tk Jim ff the club.
Jim was very angry 9 it, s he went t a judge (法官). The judge said 10 was nt right t take ff Jim and tld the schl t let Jim g back t the club.
1．A．15 year ldB．15 years ld
C．15-year-ldD．15-years-ld
2．A．LikesB．LikingC．LikeD．T like
3．A．dingB．t dC．desD．did
4．A．t jin inB．t jinC．jiningD．jining in
5．A．besideB．besidesC．except frD．except
6．A．had beenB．has beenC．isD．have been
7．A．staysB．stayC．stayingD．t stay
8．A．wn’t haveB．wn’t beC．will beD．wuldn’t be
9．A．withB．fC．atD．fr
10．A．heB．themC．itD．this
（二）
As we knw, we all need a healthy envirnment. I wnder 11 we can wrk t reduce carbn dixide (二氧化碳) arund us. Well, here 12 sme ways t fllw.
▲Only turn the water heater 13 when necessary, and the temperature cntrls t avid verheating. Put a lid n a pan when biling water.
▲When using the washing machine, be sure there’s a full lad and turn the temperature dwn 14 it’s nt really dirty.
▲Save energy by using efficient (节能的) light bulbs. They use abut 15 the energy f nrmal bulbs and last 10 times as lng.
▲Each week, chse ne day when yu dn’t eat meat. Meat uses up lts f energy because it 16 a lng time t prduce.
▲Fd prductin eats up lts f energy. When yu buy fd, g lcal rather than imprted (进口的), and get fresh vegetables 17 frzen (冷冻的).
▲Take shwers rather than baths and reduce yur shwer time by tw minutes. This 18 water and give yu an extra tw minutes in bed.
▲ Lk fr smething reusable and recyclable, and remember 19 yur reusable shpping bags!
We can d mre things t recycle 20 we can reduce carbn dixide in the air and we all have a strng and healthy bdy.
11．A．hwB．whatC．which
12．A．wasB．isC．are
13．A．nB．ffC．up
14．A．unlessB．whetherC．if
15．A．a thirdsB．ne thirdC．ne third f
16．A．cstsB．takesC．spends
17．A．butB．instead fC．instead
18．A．savesB．has savedC．will save
19．A．carriesB．carryingC．t carry
20．A．s thatB．hweverC．in rder
（三）
Imagine—yu are running t catch a train, nly t find that yu frgt yur identificatin（身份）card! There is n way yu can get n bard withut 21 ID card.
Dn’t wrry. In the near future, peple 22 just need a digital（数字的）ID n their smartphnes.
23 March 11, at a tw sessins news cnference（两会新闻发布会）, Premier Li Keqiang said that the gvernment wuld intrduce a digital versin f the natinal ID cards this year. One aim is t better meet the basic living needs f mre than 100 millin peple 24 live away frm their hme prvinces.
These peple have t g t schl r wrk at 25 places ther than their hmes. 26 t prve（证明）that “I am wh I am”, they have t run back and frth acrss prvinces t prvide ID n the spt. 27 is a waste f time, mney and manpwer（人力）, nted The Paper.
Digital ID cards can allw relevant（相关的）infrmatin 28 by a simple scan with a smartphne, said Premier Li.
The gvernment wuld als prvide cnvenience fr peple wh d nt used smartphnes, 29 the elderly. Peple’s infrmatin security（安全） 30 privacy wuld als be taken nte f, said the Premier.
The digital ID culd be used t pen bank accunts（账户）, check int htels and buy high-speed railway tickets, amng ther things.
21．A．theB．anC．aD．/
22．A．willB．shallC．canD．may
23．A．InB．OnC．fD．At
24．A．whichB．whC．whseD．why
25．A．differentB．differC．differentlyD．difference
26．A．Sme timeB．SmetimesC．SmetimeD．Sme times
27．A．ItB．TheyC．ItsD．Their
28．A．t achieveB．t be achievedC．being achievedD．t being achieved
29．A．specialB．especialC．especiallyD．specially
30．A．andB．butC．sD．r
（四）
Cantn Twer（广州塔）is the highest twer in China. 31 yu stand n the tp f the twer, yu can get a bird’s eye view f the Pearl River. Visitrs are 32 in taking phts f the city at the twer.
In 2005, wrkers 33 t build this twer. In 2010 the clurful lights f the twer lighted up the sky fr 34 first time. Peple spent ver fur years 35 it.
Cantn Twer is 36 the centre f ur city. It is easy t get there by bus r by undergrund. We als prvide 37 useful infrmatin f the twer n the Internet. Fr example, there 38 a 4D cinema in it. The twer is pen frm 9 am t 11 pm. There are many ways fr 39 t buy tickets.
Fr peple f Guangzhu, Cantn Twer is a wrk f art and a new symbl（标志）f ur city. We hpe ur city 40 mre and mre prsperus（繁华）in the future.
31．A．IfB．ThughC．UntilD．Because
32．A．interestingB．interestedC．interestD．interests
33．A．startedB．startC．will startD．have started
34．A．aB．anC．theD．/
35．A．buildB．t buildC．builtD．building
36．A．inB．nC．fD．fr
37．A．fewB．smeC．manyD．any
38．A．hasB．haveC．isD．are
39．A．weB．usC．urD．urselves
40．A．becameB．have becmeC．will becmeD．becme
（五）
Nwadays fewer and fewer yung peple g hme t have dinner with their families. Sme say they are t busy with their wrk. They dn’t have free time 41 a family meal. Yet studies shw that the family dinner hur is 42 imprtant part f healthy living. When families dine tgether, they tend t eat mre vegetables and fruits 43 less fried fd, and fd with fat. That wuld be gd t their 44 . I realize this truth, s every weekend I take my kids t have a family dinner with 45 parents. Last weekend, we bught sme fd and went t my father’s huse as usual. When we 46 there, my father knew we wuld cme and had gt mst f the things ready. As sn as my kids saw my father, they came ver t him, 47 and playing games with him. They were s happy and kept laughing all the time. My wife and I went int the kitchen and prepared fr the dinner.
After a while, 48 was ready. Then we sat at the table and began ur usual dinner. At the table, my father always 49 the best meat int my kids’ bwls and my kids were very sensitive（体贴的）. They did the same t my father in respect. Smiling t my wife, I felt the warmth f each ther.
50 harmnius（和谐的）my family is! I lve my family!
41．A．withB．frC．againstD．under
42．A．theB．aC．anD．/
43．A．butB．thughC．sD．r
44．A．healthB．healthyC．healthilyD．healthier
45．A．IB．meC．myD．mine
46．A．getB．gtC．have gtD．were getting
47．A．chatB．chattedC．chattingD．t chat
48．A．smethingB．everythingC．nthingD．anything
49．A．picksB．pickedC．was pickingD．has picked
50．A．HwB．Hw aC．WhatD．What a
三、语法填空（每题1分，共50分）
（一）
Ciemy Balg, a small Slvakian twn f abut 5,100 peple, has becme a turist spt in the last seven years ag. It was all thanks t 1 (it) ftball stadium. In 2015, a vide f a train 2 passed thrugh the stadium spread quickly nline. In the vide, the railway track sat right between the field and the grandstand (大看台), surprising a lt f peple. Was it a cmputer special effect, r was there 3 (actual) a train running thrugh Cierny Balg stadium all summer lng?
Cierny Balg stadium 4 (build) smetime during the 1980s, at a time when the ld railway was nt in use anymre. It’s 5 (clear) why the lcals chse that lcatin t build a ftball stadium, but fr the next ten years, the train tracks were just part f the decratin (装饰). Things changed in the early 1990s, 6 a grup f train lvers started repairing ld tracks. In 1992, it was fficially repened as a heritage (遗产) railway fr turists.
During the summer, turists wanting 7 (admire) the beauty f the Lwer Taras muntains can buy tickets fr this train. Running thrugh the Ciemy Balg stadium is ne f the highlights (亮点) f the trip.
Seeing the train rlling thrugh the stadium during a ftball match is quite a special experience. On the field, the 8 (play) try t ignre (忽略) the train and its pwerful whistling signal, in the grandstand, sme peple wave happily t the train, while sme try t pay their attentin 9 the game.
Ciemy Balg is believed t be the nly stadium in the wrld with 10 active railway track running straight thrugh it.
（二）
A teacher asked her students t play a game. The teacher tld each child 11 (bring) a bag with a few ptates. Each ptat 12 (give) a name f a persn that the child hates, s the number f ptates that a child wuld put int the bag wuld depend n the number f peple the child 13 (hate). Sme 14 (child) had tw ptates; sme had three and thers even had up t five ptates. The teacher then tld them t carry the bag wherever they g fr a week. As the days went by, the children 15 (start) t cmplain (抱怨) abut the unpleasant smell cming frm the rtten (腐烂) ptates. And the students with five ptates als had t carry 16 (heavy) bags. After a week, the teacher asked, “ 17 did yu feel?” The children started cmplaining abut the truble they had t g thrugh, when they had t carry the heavy and smelly (难闻的) ptates everywhere they went. Then the teacher said 18 (slw), “This is the same situatin when yu carry yur hate fr smebdy inside yur heart. The smell f hate will pllute yur heart and yu will carry it with yu wherever yu g. If yu cannt stand the smell f rtten ptates 19 just ne week, can yu imagine what it 20 (be) like t have the smell f hate in yur heart fr yur lifetime?”
（三）
Hw are American families different frm Chinese families? In sme ways American families are very different frm Chinese nes, and in ther ways they are 21 same.
American families, fr example, enjy family dinners, supprt and lve each ther just as Chinese families d. The differences cme 22 culture, hwever. Many Chinese students are 23 (surprise) t learn that American teenagers are allwed t make many 24 (decide) n their wn, and the parents want their children t leave hme at eighteen.
In mst American families, children are 25 (encurage) t make their wn chices at a yung age. They start with small chices and 26 (gradual) larger nes until they graduate frm high schl. When they face the 27 (big) decisin f their lives: what t d next. Parents and family will help with the chice, 28 the children themselves make the final decisin.
Americans seldm mve back int family hmes when they get lder. Instead, they prefer t have 29 (they) wn lives as lng as pssible. It is imprtant t remember that these are 30 (culture) differences. Americans see this as a part f their culture.
（四）
The whle schl was talking abut the winter camp. And everyne was 31 (lk) frward t it except me because I thught I wuld get hmesick. But it was the way we grew 32 .
When arriving at the camp, we were asked t ski dwn t the field by the cach. I skied 33 (careful), but I still hit a piece f ice and fell dwn. “Haha!”Behind me, smebdy started laughing. I lked back t see 34 was laughing at me. T 35 (I) surprise, I saw a girl in the same embarrassing psitin I was in. “I thught I’d be bad at this, but it seems mre difficult than I 36 (expect)!” she said. Suddenly, I started laughing, t. After being s afraid 37 falling, it was a cmfrt nt t fear it anymre.
On the 38 (tw) day, althugh I didn’t want t g ski jumping, I was 39 (chse) t d that first. But when my 40 (ft) left the grund, I felt I was flying and it was wnderful.
Just d yur best t meet every challenge. Yu’ll never imagine hw much yu will get.
（五）
Tday is the 41 (ne) day f the new term. At the beginning f the class, Mr. Chen 42 (ask) us what ur New Year’s reslutins were 43 what we wanted t be in the future. Here are sme f my classmates’ answers.
Helen said, “I want t be a dctr because I want t save peple’s 44 (life). T make my dream cme 45 (truly), I’m ging t study much harder s that I can get int 46 gd university t study medicine.”
Li Jun said, “I’m gd at 47 (write). S I hpe t be a writer the future. I’m ging t keep n creating stries and send 48 (they) t magazines and newspapers.”
Tny said, “Many peple think I’m gd at talking. Yes, I am! When I grw 49 , I want t be a guide and shw peple arund different cuntries. T make their trips t ther cuntries much 50 (easy), I need t learn t speak different language.”