中考语法（宾语从句）-人教版九年级英语（无答案）

人教版九年级英语-中考语法冲刺

宾语从句-考点精讲精练

一．   考点精讲精练

宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如

Rose said she would visit us sometime next week. 露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。

↓                 ↓

主句               从句 (宾语从句)

Could you tell me where he is from? 你能告诉我他来自哪里吗？

↓               ↓

主句         从句 (宾语从句)

考点1：引导词的选用

(1). 陈述句的引导词用that，常可省略。

I am going to meet my net friends in Guangzhou. He said.

  →He said that he was going to meet his net friends in Guangzhou. 他说他将要在广州见他的网友。

(2). 一般疑问句的引导词用if/ whether(是否)。（后有or 时只用whether）

Would you like to play basketball with me? He asked me.

→He asked me if/whether I liked to play basketball with him. 他问我是否会和他去打篮球。

Is it a fast train or a slowly one? I wanted to know.

→I wanted to know whether it was a fast train or a slowly one.我想知道这是快车还是慢车。

(3). 特殊疑问句的引导词用特殊疑问词。

How old are you? They want to know.

→They want to know how old you are.他们想知道你多大年纪了。

What are you going to do this afternoon? He asked me.

 →He asked me what I was going to do this afternoon.他问我今天下午要做什么。

考点2：语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即从句中的第1动词在主语之后）

He asked Jane: “Why don’t you come”?

                  疑问语序(第1动词don’t 在主语you之前)

He asked Jane why she didn’t come last night. 他问简恩为什么昨晚她不来。

                陈述语序(第1动词didn’t 在主语you之后)

Lucy wanted to know if I could make a cake for you.露丝想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕。

特殊：①.What’s wrong with …在宾语从句中不变语序。如：

 I want to know what’s wrong with you.我想知道你怎么啦。

②. 引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变。如：

 Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。

(who 是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词would give的主语，本身己是陈述语序，不需再变。)

考点3：时态（主句从句在时态上要一致）

(1). 主句是现在时(一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。

“John speaks highly of you.”  Tom tells me.

→Tom tells me that John speaks highly of me. 汤姆告诉我约翰高度评价我。(主句用tells, 是一般现在时，从句原时态是speaks,在这里还是用speaks)

(2). 主句是过去时(一般过去时，过去进行时)，从句只用过去某种相应时态。

“When shall we have the meeting?” The boy asked.

→The boy asked when they should have the meeting. 男孩问他们应该什么时候开会。

(主句用asked，是一般过去时，从句用相应的某种过去时，这里shall→should)

(3). 从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。

“The earth goes around the sun.” The teacher told the students.

→The teacher told the students that the earth goes around the sun. 老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳走。

(主句用told, 为一般过去时，但从句中the earth goes around the sun是客观事实，所以时态还用一般现在时，不用变)

Jim asked me whether the light travels faster than the sound.

考点4：宾语从句答题技巧 (逐步排除法)

先用语序判断，再用时态求证，如有需要再用引导词及意思去决定) 如：

(   ) –Everyone wanted to know _______________ yesterday. Could you tell us, Ann?    

– By bus, of course. It was too far away.

 A. how old are you B. where you will go C. how you went there  D. why you were late

     先从语序判断，把A给排除了，再用时态去求证，主句用wanted，是一般过去时，从句该用过去的某种时态，从这一点考虑，把B给排除了，用引导词及意思判断，她的答语是By bus. 故意思符合的只有答案C啦。

【对点专练】

(   ) 1. It’s so dark. I can’t find out ___________ it’s a boy or a girl.

 A. if B. that C. what D. whether

(   ) 2. He told me ___________ she would catch the bus if he got up early.

 A. what B. which C. who D. that

(   ) 3. I don’t know __________ the coat is cheap enough.

 A. if B. where C. what D. which

(   ) 4. Mrs. Green asked me __________ I would go with her.

 A. what B. which C. why D. that

(   ) 5. Jack isn’t sure _____________ students there are in his class.

 A. how many B. that C. which D. whether

(   ) 6. I hear _________ the teacher will come back from the UK soon.

 A. which B. that C. when D. whether

(   ) 7. I wonder ___________ they had been to America.

 A. if B. what C. who D. that

(   ) 8. Do you know ___________ Jack left so early?

 A. what B. why C. that D. if

(   ) 9. Could you tell me ____________?

 A. where the train leaves B. when the train leaves C. where leaves the train D. when leaves the train

(   ) 10. Could you tell me ____________ in winter in that part of your country?

 A. whether it often snow B. whether it often snows

 C. whether does it often snow D. whether often snows it

(   ) 11. Nobody knows _____________.

 A. what his name is B. what is his name C. what was his name D. what his name does

(   ) 12. Why not answer me, Sue? Did you hear ____________?

 A. what I say B. what I said C. what did I say D. what said I

(   ) 13. I don’t remember _________.

 A. how old he was B. how old was he C. what did he say D. what does he say

(   ) 14. Please tell me ___________ the Science Museum

 A. how can we reach B. how we can reach C. how can we get to  D. how we can get

(   ) 15. Could you tell me ___________ with the bike?

 A. what’s wrong B. what’s the matter is C. what’s the wrong D. what the wrong is

(   ) 16. Li Lei told Jim ___________.

 A. what’s the price of the sweater B. how much is the sweater

 C. how much the sweater is D. how much the sweater was

(   ) 17. Can you tell me why ___________ yesterday?

 A. you didn’t come B. did you not come C. you don’t come D. do you not come

(   ) 18. Do you know what ______________ at this time yesterday?

 A. they are doing B. are they doing C. they were doing D. were they doing

(   ) 19. He told me that he ____ to London the next day.

 A. would go B. go C. went D. has gone

(   ) 20. Our teacher said that the moon ____ around the earth.

 A. turn B. turned C. has turned D. turns

(   ) 21. I forgot _____ France.

 A. he has been to B. he has been to C. he went D. he had gone to

(   ) 22. She asked me if I _________ the book before.

 A. have read B. would read C. had read D. read

(   ) 23. I was surprised at ____________.

 A. what he is saying B. what he said C. what did he say D. what said he

(   ) 24. Nobody knew ___________.

 A. where he comes B. where he was from C. where he is from D. where was he from

(   ) 25. The boy asked __________ any noise from outside.

 A. when I hear B. why had I learned C. whether I had heard D. what I heard

(   ) 26. I didn’t know how _________ to London?   

 A. would they go    B. are they going    C. they would go D. they will go

(   ) 27.We knew that light _________ much faster than sound.   

 A. travels     B. was traveling    C. is traveling D. traveled

(   ) 28. He tells me that he ________ for ten days.   

 A. has been away    B. had been away    C. went away D. has gone away

(   ) 29. Do you know ____________?  

 A. what the boy is doing   B. what is the boy doing  C. what does the boy do D. what the boy do

(   ) 30.Can you see _________?  

 A. what he’s eating  B. what is he eating   C. what does he eat D. if he eats

(   ) 31. – Could you tell me ______?     – It’s 10:30.    

 A. what time is it    B. what the time is    C. where you will go D. how you will go there

(   ) 32.When you meet her, please ask her if ___________ to me.  

 A. she is writing    B. she will write    C. she writes D. she would write

(   ) 33. Do you know whom _______ with at eight yesterday?  

 A. he is talking     B. was he talking    C. he was talking D. is he talking

(   ) 34. –Could you tell me _______? He is wanted by the head teacher.

        –Sorry, I’ve no idea. But he _________ here just now.

 A. where Tim was, was B. where is Tim, was C. where Tim is, was D. where Tim is, is

(   ) 35. –Did Mrs. King leave a message?

        –Yes. She wanted to know __________ this Sunday.

 A. who you would go shopping B. if you would go shopping with her

 C. that you will go shopping D. when will you go shopping with her

(   ) 36. Did you ask her what _________ outside?

 A. was happened to him B. he had happened C. he happened D. had happened to him

(   ) 37. –I know nothing about the history of the telephone. Could you tell me __________?

        –Yes, in 1876.

 A. who invented the telephone B. how the telephone was invented

 C. when was the telephone invented D. when the telephone was invented

(   ) 38. My aunt forgot _______________.

 A. where she first met John  B. where did she first meet John

 C. where she first meets John D. where does she first meet John

(   ) 39. Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows __________.

 A. where they have been B. where are they C. where are they from D. where they have gone

(   ) 40. –What did your mother say on the phone?

        –She asked ______________.

 A. why did I fail the test B. why I failed the test C. when I will go home D. where am I going

【中考链接】

(   ) 1. I want to know __________

 A. what time does the train arrive B. what time will the train arrive

 C. what time the train will arrive

(   ) 2. Do you still remember ___________?

 A. what did he say B. that he said C. what he said

(   ) 3. Excuse me. Could you tell me __________?

 A. where is the zoo B. where the zoo is C. where the zoo

(   ) 4. We couldn’t find out ___________, so we gave it to the teacher.

 A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it was C. it was whose pen D. where the pen was

(   ) 5. I’d like to know _________ or not. 

 A. whether will he come B. whether has he come C. whether he will come D. that he will come

(   ) 6. They were all pleased with ________them. 

 A. what you said B. what did you say to C. what you spoke D. what you had told

(   ) 7. –Excuse me, do you know ___________?

       –I’m sorry. I am new here.

     A. where is the nearest bus station B. where the nearest bus station is

 C. where the nearest bus station was 

(   ) 8. We haven’t decided if __________. 

 A. will we take a field trip B. we take a field trip C. we’ll take a field trip  

(   ) 9. –We don’t know _____________.

       –It’s said that he was born in Canada.

      A. what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here 

(   ) 10. Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find ________.

 A. what Lily was B. what was Lily C. where Lily was D. where was Lily

(   ) 11. The policeman asked the boy __________. 

 A. where is his mother B. where his mother is C. where was his mother D. where his mother was

(   ) 12. The teacher asked us ______________.

 A. when did I finish my work B. why didn’t we tell him about it earlier 

 C. what we were interested in D. where we are going to have our lunch