中考英语语法总结——宾语从句及练习（无答案）

这是一份中考英语语法总结——宾语从句及练习（无答案），共5页。试卷主要包含了 引导词 2，语序，时态等内容，欢迎下载使用。

He asks him hw lng Mike has been dwn . (动词宾语)
Miss Zhang is angry at what yu said. (介词宾语)
对宾语从句应注意以下三要素：
1. 引导词 2. 语序 3. 时态
1. 引导词
1)that引导一般疑问句意义的宾从(that可省)
eg. He says (that) the by is a lilltle weak in Chinese.
2)疑问词引导特殊疑问句意义的宾从
eg. ①.D yu knw wh will give us a talk?
②.I dn’t knw whse bk that is.
③.Culd yu please tell which gate we have t g t?
④.I wnder when he will cme back.
注意：此类宾从的主语与主句的主语（或宾语）相同时，可替换为“疑问词 + t d”
eg. ①.I haven’t decided where I will g
=I haven’t decided where t g
②.He asked me what I bught
= He asked me what t buy.
类似短语：hw t d _____what t say_____
what t d _____where t g____
3)if/whether(是否)引导一般疑问句意义的宾从
eg. ①.“D yu like this bk?” she asked me.
=She asked me ___ I liked this bk.
②.“Have yu visited the Great Wall?” Culd yu tell me?
=Culd yu tell me _____ yu have visited the Great Wall?
注意以下几点：
ⅰ.区别if当作“是否”，还是“如果”
eg. I dn’t knw if he ______ (cme)if it ______(rain) tmrrw.
ⅱ.用whether不用if的几种情况
1)后接不定式
eg. I can’t decide whether t g t Beijing.
2)与r / r nt连用
eg. I want t knw whether yu will g t the park r nt.
3)在句首时
eg. Whether this is true r nt, I can’t say.
4)whether还可以引导让步状语从句，意为“不管，无论”
eg. Whether it rains r nt, we are ging t the park tmrrw.
2.语序：宾从用陈述句语序
eg. 1)I dn’t (A) knw whether (B) will he (C) cme (D) tmrrw. _____________
2)He asks (A) me when (B) will yu (C) cme back (D). _____________
3)Culd yu tell (A) hw many players (B) are there (C) in (D) a ftball team? ________
3.时态
但当宾语从句是指客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时，则只能用一般现在时。
eg. She said (that) the sun rises in the east.

三、随堂监测A组
I. 选择填空:
1. Did yu hear ______?
A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what I say
2. Can yu tell me ________?
A. which class yu are in B. which class are yu in
C. yu are in which class D. are yu in which class
3. ---Excuse me. Culd yu tell me _______? --- Certainly.
A. when can I get t the statin B. I can get t which statin
C. which statin can I get t D. hw I can get t the statin
4. Culd yu tell me where _______ yesterday?
A. did yu g B. yu g C. yu have gne D. yu went
5. Tm asked me ________.
A. whse shirt was this B. whse shirt this was
C. wh shirt was this D. wh shirt this was
6. Excuse me, culd yu tell me _______?
A. where’s the teachers’ ffice B. where’s the bus statin
C. what’s she ding D. where the pst ffice is
7. I want t see Mrs. Wang , but I dn’t knw _______.
A. she lives where B. she where lives C. where she lives D. where des she live
8. --- G and ask Mr. White fr help. --- But I dn’t knw _______.
A. where des he live B. where he lives
C. where is he living D. he lives there
9. --- Can yu tell me ______? --- Yes, he lives in a small twn.
A. where he lives B. wh is singing C. when he will leave D. what he said
10. Have yu decided ______ fr Lndn?
A. when will yu leave B. when yu will leave
C. when are yu ging D. when yu are ging
11. Excuse me. Culd yu tell me ______ur tickets?
A. where d we shw B. where shall we shw
C. where did we shw D. where we shall shw
12. --- What are yu interested in abut cking fd? --- We are all interested in ______.
A. hw egg is fried B. hw is egg fried C. hw egg fries D. hw des egg fry
13. D yu knw _______?
A. what it is B. what is it C. wh is he D. whse name is it
14. D yu knw _______? 主句
宾语从句
一般现在时
一切时态
一般过去时
过去范畴的某一时态（一般过去时；过去进行时；过去完成时；过去将来时）
A. whse bk is this B. whse bk this is
C. this bk is whse D. wh’s bk this is
15. I dn’t knw ______ nw.
A. where is my cat B. my cat is where C. where my cat is D. where my cat
16. Des he knw ______?
A. what’s yur name B. what name is yur
C. what yur is name D. what yur name is
17. D yu knw ______?
A. which flr he lives B. which flr he lives n
C. he lives n which flr D. which flr des he lives n
18. Can yu tell me where _______?
A. is the hspital B. the hspital is C. is hspital D. hspital is
19. He hasn’t decided _______.
A. if he’ll g n a trip t Wuxi B. when will he g n a trip t Wuxi
C. if he ges n a trip t Wuxi D. when des he g n a trip t Wuxi
20. Can yu see ________?
A. what he’s reading B. what is he reading
C. what des he read D. he reads what
四、随堂监测B组
中考题集：
1. --- When are the Shutes leaving fr New Yrk?
---Pardn?
--- I asked _______.
A. when are the Shutes leaving fr New Yrk B. when the Shutes are leaving fr New Yrk
C. when were the Shutes leaving fr New Yrk D. when the Shutes were leaving fr New Yrk
2. Culd yu tell me ______? I have smething interesting t tell him.
A. where is Li Hng B. where Li Hng is
C. where was Li Hng D. where Li Hng has been t
3. --- Culd yu tell me _______?
A. hw many peple have been ut f hspital B. when is Thanksgiving
C. which animal des he like best D. what time will the dlphin shw start
4. I want t knw _______.
A. what is his name B. what’s his name
C. that his name is D. what his name is
5. He asked me ________.
A. if she will cme B. hw many bks I want t have
C. they wuld help us d it D. what was wrng with me
6. D yu still remember ______ at the meeting?
A. that Jim said B. what Jim said C. did Jim said that D. what did Jim said
7. --- Excuse me, ______ t the nearest bkshp, please?
--- G straight and take the secnd turning n the left.
A. where the way is B. which the way is C. where is the way D. which is the way
8. Mike, g and see wh ______ ftball n the playgrund.
A. is playing B. plays C. played D. were playing
9. The wman still desn’t knw what ______ in her hmetwn while she was away.
A. happens B. happened C. will happen D. was happened
10. --- Can I help yu? --- Yes. I’d like a ticket t Munt Emei. Can yu tell me ______take t get there?
A. hw sn will it B. hw sn it will C. hw lng it will D. hw lng will it
11. --- I hear we’ll have a new teacher this term. --- Really? D yu knw ______?
A. what subject des he teach B. what subject will he teach
C. what subject he teaches D. what subject is he ging t teach
12. He asked his teacher _______.
A. if there was a mnster in Lch Ness B. when was Albert Einstein brn
C. hw wuld the scientists find ut the result D. where culd he find the library
13. D yu knw ______ ver there?
A. what happens B. what was happened
C. what is happening D. what did happen
14. --- D yu knw ______ we will arrive at yur hmetwn? --- This afternn.
A. when B. why C. if D. where
15. Culd yu tell me ______ t Munt Putu tmrrw?
A. hw yu will g B. hw will yu g
C. hw yu have gne D. hw have yu gne
16. Culd yu tell me ______?
A. which rm he lives B. which rm he lived
C. which rm did he live in D. which rm he lives in
17. --- D yu knw ______ he is? --- He says “1.75 metres”, but I’m nt sure.
A. hw many B. hw ld C. hw far D. hw tall
18. She said she _______ me five letters in ne mnth.
A. has written B. will write C. had written D. wrte
19. Can yu tell me ______ she is waiting fr?
A. why B. whse C. whm D. which
20. I dn’t knw ______ he still lives here.
A. where B. what C. when D. whether
21. --- Be careful! Dn’t break the bttles. D yu hear ______ I said, David? --- Yes, mum.
A. what B. that C. why D. if
22. I’d like t knw ______.
A. when will he give back the tape B. whether has he received higher educatin
C. that he has been busy D. whether she will jin in ur English evening
23. Culd yu tell me _______?
A. when shall we start B. wh are yu waiting fr
C. where the bus statin is D. why were yu late
24. --- D yu knw _______? I’m ging t see him. --- Srry, I dn’t knw.
A. where des Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live
C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived
25. He asked me ______.
A. wh did kick the first gal in the Wrld Cup B. when was the APEC meeting held
C. when China became a member f the WTO D. where will the 2008 Olympics be held
26. She wanted t knw _____ her mther liked the present.
A. which B. that C. if D. what
27. Culd yu tell me _______?
A. wh is she B. where’s the nearest fast restaurant
C. if he will cme tmrrw D. which way is t the undergrund statin
28. D yu knw if ______ back next week? If he ______ back, please let me knw.
A. he cmes, will cme B. will he cme, cmes C. he will cme, cmes D. will he cme, will cme
29. --- Can yu tell me why ______? --- Because I want t help the peple there.
A. d yu g t Tibet B. did yu g t Tibet
C. are yu ging t Tibet D. yu are ging t Tibet
30. --- Where des he cme frm? --- Pardn? --- I asked where ______.
A. did he cme frm B. he came frm
C. he cmes frm D. des he cme frm
31. Yu must remember _______.
A. what yur teacher said B. what did yur teacher say
C. yur teacher said what D. what has yur teacher said
32. Lily likes _____.
A. what her twin sister like B. what her twin sister des
C. what is her twin sister like D. what des her twin sister d
33. --- Excuse me. Culd yu tell me ______ get t the plane?
--- Certainly. G straight alng here.
A. hw can we B. hw we can C. when can we D. when we can
34. D yu knw what time _______?
A. des the train leave B. leaves the train
C. the train leave D. the train leaves
35. --- I dn’t knw _____ Mr. Green will cme t see us?
--- He will help us with ur English.
A. why B. when C. hw D. where