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凉山州初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语全真模拟卷二(含答案解析)
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凉山州初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试
全真模拟卷(二)
(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
A卷(共四部分 满分100分)
第一部分 听力(共三节,满分30分)
第一节 情景反应(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
( )1.A.He is fine. B.He is seventy.
C.He is short.
( )2.A.His favorite food is pizza. B.He likes all of us.
C.He is tall and fat.
( )3.A.I have already eaten. B.Good idea!
C.What a beautiful park!
( )4.A.I’m sorry to hear that. B.Wow! A blue bike.
C.That sounds beautiful.
( )5.A.It doesn’t matter. B.Nothing serious.
C.Sorry, I won’t be late again.
第二节 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
( )6.When will the movie begin?
( )7.What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in China?
( )8.What is the man doing?
A.Shopping online. B.Watching videos.
C.Fixing the computer.
( )9.How did the woman go around San Francisco?
A.By car. B.By train.
C.By taxi.
( )10.Where is the museum?
A.On New Street. B.At the first crossing.
C.Opposite the library.
第三节 长对话理解和短文理解(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
听下面几段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第一段材料,完成第11、12小题。
( )11.What will the weather be like tomorrow according to the woman?
A.Rainy. B.Cloudy.
C.Sunny.
( )12.Who will take the umbrella?
A.The man. B.The woman.
C.Both.
听第二段材料,完成第13、14小题。
( )13.How many languages can the woman speak?
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four.
( )14. What do we know from the conversation?
A.The woman can’t write in French.
B.The woman can’t write in German.
C.The woman is from China.
听第三段材料,完成第15~17小题。
( )15.How long has Joan been a nurse?
A.Nine years. B.About one year.
C.Two and a half years.
( )16.What does Joan think of her job?
A.Boring and tiring. B.Easy.
C.Hard but wonderful.
( )17.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Joan is a good nurse. B.Joan doesn’t like her job.
C.Joan works hard.
听第四段材料,完成第18~20小题。
( )18.Has Sara ever been to the mountains before?
A.Yes,she has. B.No,she hasn’t.
C.We don’t know.
( )19.What did Sara do yesterday?
A.Took a walk in the mountains. B.Went for a boat trip.
C.Went for a picnic.
( )20.What did Sara feel about the trip yesterday?
A.Fun. B.Boring.
C.Exciting.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21.Dear children, this is______unusual exam.______exam is very important to you.But please take it easy.Wish you good results.
A.an;The B.a;The
C.an;An D.a;An
( )22.We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send e-mails very often.
A.don’t see B.didn’t see
C.won’t see D.haven’t seen
( )23.—Lily,is this your pen?
— No,it isn’t________.It is Linda’s.
A.my B.mine
C.your D.yours
( )24.—Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report?
—I’m not sure.Maybe I need to read some ________ about it before writing.
A.reasons B.rewards
C.results D.reviews
( )25.The doctors and nurses managed ________the lives of patients,though they didn’t have enough medicine.
A.save B.saving
C.to save D.to saving
( )26.________sad news!His death is a huge loss for our country.
A.How B.What a
C.What D.How a
( )27.Train tickets ________ online.It is convenient.
A.sold B.were sold
C.are sold D.have sold
( )28.—Jerry,can you give me a hand?
—Just a minute.I ________an e-mail.
A.have sent B.am sending
C.was sending D.send
( )29.Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum was formed at the foot of Zhongshan ________ April 2nd,2020.
A.in B.on
C.at D.from
( )30.—Hi,Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us ________?
—Yes.She said we should meet there at nine.
A.which was the way to the station B.why should we meet at the station
C.when we should get to the station D.who we should meet at the station
( )31.Your parents won’t let you go out alone ________they are sure you’re safe.
A.since B.if
C.unless D.because
( )32.May is the ________month of the year.
A.fifth B.five
C.six D.sixth
( )33.Food safety is important.Rules ________ to stop people from food pollution.
A.must make B.must be made
C.can’t make D.can’t be made
( )34.The boy is so ________that he makes few mistakes in English grammar.
A.strict B.careful
C.active D.patient
( )35.A great number of changes ________taken place in my hometown.
A.had B.have
C.has D.were
第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
As a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of suspects(嫌疑犯) when people tell him about the__36__of each suspect.Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television to help__37__the suspects.
His job is interesting but not__38__, because different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people don’t have good__39__, especially the old.“The suspect is of medium height and young.He has long straight brown hair and big eyes,” an old woman says.Another woman says, “He’s tall and thin with blonde hair.He’s about thirty years old.” In the end, the real__40__is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.
( )36.A.act B.personality
C.appearance D.habit
( )37.A.remember B.discover
C.describe D.find
( )38.A.easy B.exciting
C.useful D.harmful
( )39.A.expressions B.methods
C.memories D.experience
( )40.A.artist B.criminal
C.policeman D.doctor
B
When his friends play soccer or video games,12-year-old Campbell spends lots of free time making Teddy Bears.
At the age of nine,Campbell was told that many sick children in the hospital couldn’t get __41__.So the little boy decided to make gifts himself for them.
Over the past three years,Campbell has__42__himself how to make animal toys for children in the hospital.“I knew I could do it if I practiced,” he said.__43__he injured (使……受伤) his fingers a few times,he didn’t give up.With more practice,it__44__him less and less time to finish each toy.So far,the__45__boy has made more than 800 toys and he gave many of them to sick children at the local hospital.
Campbell’s bears have a great__46__on many people’s lives,especially for his dad that was seriously ill.One night,Campbell showed his dad the bear he’d made for him,saying it would help him__47__the illness.__48__,his dad became well again after months.
“Campbell brought__49__and encouragement to his father, ”the boy’s mother said, “and I’m sure that each bear__50__ has the same feeling.”
( )41.A.trees B.clothes
C.presents D.socks
( )42.A.praised B.taught
C.warned D.required
( )43.A.As soon as B.In order that
C.Because D.Although
( )44.A.took B.spent
C.brought D.offered
( )45.A.sick B.kind
C.lazy D.nervous
( )46.A.trouble B.suggestion
C.advantage D.influence
( )47.A.beat B.fear
C.move D.spread
( )48.A.Sadly B.Secretly
C.Luckily D.Hopelessly
( )49.A.happiness B.loneliness
C.difficulty D.shame
( )50.A.giver B.visitor
C.seller D.receiver
第三部分 阅读理解(共两篇,满分20分)
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
A
An amazing theme park:Happy valley
Location | Gift shop and snack bar |
•In Overseas Chinese Town,Shenzhen City,Guangdong Province. | •Lots of books,T-shirts and toys. •You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice. |
Tickets | How to get there |
•All-day ticket of Happy Valley: ¥180/person. •Night ticket of Happy Valley: ¥60/person. valid (有效的) between 18:30 and 22:00. •Ticket of Happy Train: ¥40/person. •Tickets of Happy Valley + Happy Train:¥200/person. •Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3.
| •By tourist bus No.1 running between Luohu Railway Station and Happy Valley. •By bus No.20/21/26/27,then get off at Window of the World Station and walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley. •By subway Line 1 (running between 06:30-23:30),get off at the stop of Window of the World Station and leave from Exit A,then walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley. |
Groups •School groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. •The theme park is also available to rent(租用) for birthday parties. •The park is totally accessible(可到达的) to people with disabilities. •Visit us on the website to place your order for a group in advance. |
( )51.How many kinds of ways to get to the theme park are talked about in the passage?
A.3. B.4.
C.5. D.6.
( )52.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.On Tuesdays and Thursdays,school groups are welcome.
B.Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23:30.
C.You can get to the park by tourist bus No.21.
D.A person in a wheelchair can visit the park.
( )53.How much should a couple with a child under 3 pay for the all-day tickets?
A.¥ 540. B.¥ 360.
C.¥ 600. D.¥ 120.
( )54.What cannot be bought in the gift shop and snack bar?
A.Books. B.T-shirts.
C.Toys. D.Fruits.
( )55.Where can we possibly find this kind of information?
A.In a storybook. B.In a travel brochure(手册).
C.In a language book. D.In a magazine.
B
China’s Grand Canal
Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China,but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal.This man-made waterway-known in China as Da Yun He—is 1,700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old.It links the north of China with Hangzhou,a city in the southern part of the country.It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world.
It was built as a way to transport grain(谷物) from the rich agricultural land in the south of China to cities in the north.In fact,it’s not one canal,but a system of canals and rivers linked together.It’s still an important part of the transport system in China.Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of cargo.
Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal.It is making parts of it deeper,so bigger ships can use it.The canal will also help to move water.There is a lot of rain in the south of China,but not as much in the north.The canal will carry millions of liters(升) of water from the south to the north.
The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall,and not very many tourists visit it.But it’s possible to go on a cruise(乘船游览) along some of the oldest parts of the canal.Passengers on these cruises see beautiful parts of China that other visitors don’t see.
( )56.From the passage,we know that the Grand Canal is ________.
A.more than two thousand years old
B.more famous than the Great Wall
C.the longest man-made waterway
D.no longer an important part of transport system
( )57.What does the underlined word “links” mean in Paragraph 1?
A.Connects. B.Compares.
C.Competes. D.Completes.
( )58.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A.The Grand Canal is helping to move water.
B.Why the canal was built and how it is used now.
C.The Grand Canal was used for transporting grain.
D.Why the canal was important.
( )59.The writer wrote this passage to ________.
A.describe how beautiful the Grand Canal is
B.introduce how important the Grand Canal is
C.explain why few people visit the Grand Canal
D.explain why the Grand Canal is not famous
( )60.This passage is probably taken from a ________magazine.
A.history B.fashion
C.science D.health
第四部分 口语应用(满分5分)
根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5个小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
A:Excuse me, Madam.You can’t park in front of the shop.
B:I’m so sorry.It’s my first time to drive alone.__61__
A:There is a parking lot(停车场) near the supermarket.I think you can park there.
B:__62__
A:About two kilometers.
B:Thanks.__63__
A:You can use the guide map in your car.
B:But I don’t know how to use it! Can you help me?
A:__64__All right, it’s OK now.
B:It’s very kind of you.Thank you so much!
A:__65__
A.How far is it from here?
B.Well,you can do it like this...
C.Can you tell me the way there?
D.I really can’t find a place to park my car.
E.You are welcome.
61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________
B卷(满分50分)
第五部分 写(共四节,满分50分)
第一节 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据句意及所给的首字母或中文提示,用单词的正确形式填空。每空一词。
66.With the teachers’ help,he has made great p________ in his studies.
67.Jenny has gone b________for many years, and she can’t see anything at all.
68.Have you visited the Jiuzhai Valley(九寨沟)?It is so a________that many people come to visit it every year.
69.I want to look up the word.Could you ________(借给) me a dictionary.
70.In order to see the blackboard ________(清楚地),she must wear glasses every day.
第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
A man named Bill once visited a building that was still being built.He saw a sculptor(雕刻家)71.________a sculpture.As he watched the man work on the sculpture,he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby.
He felt strange and asked the sculptor, “Why are you creating two 72.________sculptures? Do you need two to put in different 73.________?”
“No,” the man said without looking up, “we need only one, but the first one became damaged(损害)74.________ I could finish it, so I’m working on a new one.”
Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it 75.________. But he couldn’t find 76.________wrong with it.
“Where is the damage?” he asked.
“There is a scratch(划痕) on the sculpture’s nose,” the sculptor said while 77.________his work.
Bill then asked,“Where are you going to place the sculpture?”
The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height.“If the sculpture is up that high,78.________ is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose? ”Bill asked.
The sculptor 79.________his work,looking up at the man and said, “I will know it.”
The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work. Even if other people didn’t notice it, it mattered to him that his work should be of the 80.________quality(质量). This is an attitude we should work hard to have.
第三节 阅读表达(共15小题,满分20分)
A.补全短文 根据短文内容,从短文后方框中的A~F选项中,选出适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Exercising Together
Pets are great for our general health, and happiness.Dog owners especially benefit from(得益于) increased levels of exercise.81.________
Dogs as personal trainers
Dog owners generally exercise more, and this has positive effects on their health over the long term.82.________ Also, they can make their owners want to get up and go.
Security
Walking with a dog can help people, particularly women, feel safer.83.________Walking with a dog can also improve social communication with other people.
Health benefits
84.________ Simply taking your dog for a daily half-hour walk is a great way to burn kilojoules.It can also let you clear your head of the worries of the day and enjoy the company of others.
Other pets
85.________ Cats, birds and fish can all help to reduce loneliness and stress, meaning pets owners visit the doctor less often than non-pet owners.Now that’s a real benefit.
A.Walking is good for our health.
B.Other pets can get some benefits from owners.
C.Dr.Katrina shares her advice about exercising with pets.
D.Other pets can have a good influence on owners besides dogs.
E.These findings suggest dogs are almost like personal trainers.
F.This in turn can encourage owners to exercise more regularly.
B.完成表格 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Many people think dreams are full of messages that may not be clear to us common people.But if we think about what is going on in our lives, we can usually come up with an answer.Let’s look at some of the most common dreams.What are the meanings of these dreams?
Falling
You’re falling, falling, falling... and then you wake up.This dream is said to mean you are in fear of something or worried about something.There may be something in your life that is out of control and there is nothing you can do to stop it.Another explanation is that you may experience failure in something.Maybe you’re not doing well in school or work.
Taking an exam (or forgetting that you have one)
You suddenly realize you have to take an exam at that very moment.You might be running here and there to find your classroom.Scientists say this dream may mean you’re being tested about something or maybe you are facing a challenge.
Flying
Dreaming that you are flying means you are on top of things.You are in control of the things that matter to you.It may also mean you have confidence in yourself and think no one and nothing can beat you.
Trying to run, but going nowhere
You’re trying to run, but either of your legs won’t move or you simply aren’t going anywhere.Some scientists think this dream means you’re trying to do too many things at once and can’t catch up or move forward.
In fact, unlike these dreams, there are also many strange dreams that scientists may not be able to explain.
Title:What do dreams 86.________?
Descriptions of dreams | Answers to dreams |
Falling | You have something to be 87.________ of or worry about. You may 88.________ in something like schooling or work. |
Taking an exam (or forgetting that you have one) | Maybe you’re taking part in a 89.________. You may face something 90.________. |
Flying | You’re able to 91.________ what matters to you. You believe in yourself and think that you can beat anyone and 92.________. |
Trying to run, but going 93.________ | You’re trying to do too many things at the same time and it prevents you from 94.________ forward. |
Conclusion:Scientists can 95.________ some dreams, but not all the dreams. |
第四节 书面表达(满分15分)
初中三年的学习生活就要结束了,你一定有很多话想对你的学弟学妹们说。假如你是张扬,请你给学校英语广播站写一封致学弟学妹们的公开信。内容可以结合你在遵规守纪,与老师同学相处,珍惜时间及兴趣爱好等方面的经验,向他们提出合理建议,并祝福他们。
要求:1.结构合理,条理清晰,语言通顺,内容积极,可集中论述某一方面或几方面的内容,不必面面俱到;
2.词数80左右,信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
A Letter to Schoolmates
Dear schoolmates,
How time flies!__________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Zhang Yang
参考答案
听力材料
第一节
听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1.How is your father, Mary?
2.What does your new teacher look like?
3.How about going to the park after supper, Mom?
4.I fell off the bike and hurt my leg yesterday.
5.Tim, you are late for the meeting again this week.
第二节
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
6.W:Hurry up,John.The movie will begin soon.
M:Don’t worry.The movie will begin at twenty to eight.
Q:When will the movie begin?
7.M:What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in China?
W:They are supposed to shake hands.
Q:What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in China?
8.W:Tom,do you want to go shopping with me?
M:No,I’m watching videos on the Internet.
W:Well,you can’t stay at home all day in front of the computer.
Q:What is the man doing?
9.W:I went to San Francisco with my family last weekend.
M:Oh,I visited it a few months ago.Did your dad drive there?
W:No,we took the train.After we arrived,we went around the city by taxi.
Q:How did the woman go around San Francisco?
10.M:Excuse me.Is there a museum around here?
W:Yes.Go along New Street.Turn left at the second crossing and the museum is on your right,across from the library.
M:Thanks.
Q:Where is the museum?
第三节
听下面几段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第一段材料,完成第11、12小题。
M:Hi,Lisa.Isn’t it a lovely day?
W:Yes,it is.
M:We are going to have a picnic tomorrow.Will you come with us?
W:I’d like to,but the weather report says it’s going to rain.
M:I don’t think so.It hasn’t rained for a week,and it isn’t cloudy today,either.
W:But the weather report is usually correct.
M:Yes,it is,but not always.I’m sure we’ll have fine weather for our picnic tomorrow.
W:Well,we’d better take our umbrellas with us.
M:I won’t.You can take yours if you like.
听第二段材料,完成第13、14小题。
M:Mary, what language do you speak besides English?
W:German.
M:Ah,so do you speak it well?
W:Yes, very well. I can write in it too.
M:Any other language?
W:I can speak a little French. But I can’t write in it at all.
M:And do you want to join our beginners’ Japanese class?
W:Why not?But I’m afraid I can’t learn it well.You know it’s too difficult.
M:Maybe.But wonderful too.
听第三段材料,完成第15~17小题。
M:Hi,Joan.Long time no see! How’s it going?
W:Everything is fine.
M:Where do you work at present?
W:I have worked as a nurse in a hospital for two and a half years.
M:What do you think of your job?
W:Hard but wonderful.I am always busy,but seeing the patients get better really makes me feel happy. So,I will keep on working hard to help more patients.
M:You are such a kind girl!
W:Thanks!
听第四段材料,完成第18~20小题。
I’m Sara.I’m on holiday here in Canada with my parents and I’m having a fantastic time. We’re staying in a hotel near a lake and I can see snowy mountains far away from my bedroom window. It’s the first time I’ve ever been to the mountains and I love it.
We have taken lots of walks in the mountains. We have to go with a guide because we can easily get lost. Yesterday we went for a boat trip around the lake but we had to come back early. It started to rain heavily and we couldn’t even see the land. We were a little nervous but it was really fun.
参考答案
A卷
第一部分
第一节
1~5 ACBAC
第二节
6~10 BBBCC
第三节
11~15 ABBAC 16~20 CBBBA
第二部分
第一节
21~25 ADBDC 26~30 CCBBC 31~35 CABBB
第二节
A【主旨大意】文章介绍了警察画像师乔·布朗的工作。
36.C 解析 句意:当人们告诉他每个嫌疑犯的外貌时,乔·布朗会画出嫌疑犯的画像。act行为;personality个性,性格;appearance外貌;habit习惯。结合句意,可知选C。
37.D 解析 根据语境可知,警察把照片放在报纸和电视上的目的是帮助寻找嫌疑犯,故选D。
38.A 解析 句意:他的工作很有趣,但并不简单。easy简单的,容易的;exciting令人兴奋的;useful有用的;harmful有害的。根据下文“because different people describe the same person differently(因为不同的人对同一个人的描述不同)”可知他的工作并不容易,故选A。
39.C 解析 根据下文两人描述不同可推测是指有时许多人的记忆力不好,故选C。
40.B 解析 artist画家;criminal罪犯;policeman警察;doctor医生。联系上下文可知,题空处说的是犯罪嫌疑人,故选B。
B【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个名叫坎贝尔的男孩自学做玩具送给医院里生病的孩子的故事。
41~45 CBDAB 46~50 DACAD
第三部分
A【主旨大意】本文向我们介绍了深圳欢乐谷的相关信息。
51.A 解析 根据“By tourist bus No.1”“By bus No.20/21/26/27”“By subway Line 1 ”可知,提到了三种乘车方式。故选A。
52.D 解析 根据“The park is totally accessible (可到达的) to people with disabilities.”可知,这个公园对残疾人完全开放。故选D。
53.B 解析 根据“All-day ticket of Happy Valley: ¥180/person.”可知,全天的欢乐谷门票为一人180元,以及“Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3.”可知,七十岁以上和三岁以下的人可免费入场。故一对夫妻带着一个不到三岁的孩子购买全天的门票需要360元,故选B。
54.D 解析 根据“Lots of books,T-shirts and toys.You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice.”可知,可以买到书、T恤衫、玩具、冰激凌和新鲜果汁,不能买到水果,故选D。
55.B 解析 根据标题“An amazing theme park:Happy valley”以及通读全文内容可知,本文向我们介绍了欢乐谷的相关信息。可以推测可能在旅游指南上看到,故选B。
B【主旨大意】文章简要介绍了大运河。大运河修建于大约2000年前,是连通中国南方和北方的重要渠道,沿途也有美丽的风景供游客欣赏。
56.C 解析 细节理解题。根据“...It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world.”可知,这是世界上最长的人造水路,故选C。
57.A 解析 词义猜测题。根据“It links the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country.”可知,它连接了中国北部和南部城市杭州。所以单词“links”指的是“连接”,故选A。
58.B 解析 主旨大意题。根据“It was built as a way to transport grain ( 谷物) from the rich agricultural land...Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of cargo.”可知,本段主要是介绍建这条运河的原因以及运河是如何使用的,故选B。
59.B 解析 主旨大意题。根据“Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of cargo.Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal.It is making parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use it.” 以及对整个文章的理解可知,主要是突出大运河的重要性,故选B。
60.A 解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知,主要是介绍世界上最长的人造水路——大运河的情况,包括历史、长度以及作用等,应该是出自历史杂志,故选A。
第四部分
61~65 DACBE
B卷
第五部分
第一节
66.progress 67.blind 68.amazing 69.lend
70.clearly
第二节
71.making 72.same 73.places 74.before
75.carefully 76.anything 77.continuing 78.who 79.stopped 80.best
第三节
A 81~85 CEFAD
B 86.mean 87.afraid 88.fail 89.test
90.challenging 91.control 92.anything
93.nowhere 94.moving 95.explain
第四节
One possible version
A Letter to Schoolmates
Dear schoolmates,
How time flies!I’m graduating from our school.At the moment,I would like to share my experience of school life with you.
Firstly,every school has lots of rules.Don’t complain about that,because the rules can keep our school life in good order.Because of the rules,we can have a quiet,peaceful and clean study environment.So it’s important for us to follow the school rules.
Secondly,a good relationship with teachers and classmates can help you improve your study.Be friendly to others,because everyone needs friends.When we are in trouble,they can help us out.So it’s necessary for us to get on well with teachers and classmates.
Thirdly,every minute counts.Try not to waste time,because we can’t call yesterday back.So we are supposed to listen to the teachers carefully in class.What’s more,don’t put off what we can do today till tomorrow.As you know,we will have new tasks tomorrow.
Lastly,everyone has hobbies.But sometimes these can get in the way of our schoolwork.So I think study must come first.We must finish the work we are expected to do,then we can do what we are interested in.
I hope it can be helpful to you.Wish you success.
Yours truly,
Zhang Yang
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