宜宾市初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语全真模拟卷二(含答案解析)
展开宜宾市初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试
全真模拟卷(二)
(考试时间:120分钟;全卷满分:150分)
选择题(共二部分,满分100分)
第一部分 听(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
( )1.What is Tom doing now?
A.He is singing a song. B.He is taking English notes.
C.He is watching TV.
( )2.What is the girl good at?
A.She is good at thinking. B.She is good at drawing.
C.She is good at singing songs.
( )3.Where is the girl’s mother?
A.She is in a park. B.She is in a supermarket.
C.She is in a hospital.
( )4.How does the man want to go there?
A.By train. B.By ship.
C.By car.
( )5.Who does the girl want to see first?
A.A policeman. B.A movie star.
C.A doctor.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6、7两个小题。
( )6.How does Mike feel these days?
A.He feels warm. B.He feels worried.
C.He feels cold.
( )7.What were on both sides of the river last year?
A.Some small hills. B.A few tall buildings.
C.Many green trees.
听第7段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
( )8.What did Dave do last night?
A.He called Jane. B.He saw a play.
C.He went to a party.
( )9.Who went there with Dave?
A.Jane. B.Mary.
C.Nobody but himself.
( )10.What did Dave’s sister do last night?
A.She read some books. B.She went shopping.
C.She went to a party.
听第8段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
( )11.What are they going to do after school?
A.Watch TV. B.Play badminton.
C.See a film.
( )12.When will they meet?
A.At 6 o’clock. B.At 7 o’clock.
C.At 8 o’clock.
( )13.Where will they meet?
A.At the gate of the school. B.At the gate of the park.
C.At the gate of the zoo.
听第9段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。
( )14.How many languages can Mary speak?
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four.
( )15.What do we know from the conversation?
A.Mary can’t write in French.
B.Mary can’t write in German.
C.Mary is from China.
( )16.What does the man think of Japanese?
A.Boring. B.Easy.
C.Wonderful.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
( )17.In teenagers’ views, what can they do when they are growing up?
A.They can choose their hairstyle.
B.They can get their noses pierced.
C.They can find part-time jobs.
( )18.Who think the teenagers feel bored sometimes?
A.Most people. B.Parents.
C.Teachers.
( )19.Why does the teacher think it’s good for young people to listen to loud music?
A.Because it can make them keep awake.
B.Because it can make them have a lot of friends.
C.Because it can make them feel excited.
( )20.How does the speaker think of most teenagers?
A.They are selfish. B.They are very kind.
C.They are serious.
第二部分 读(共三节,满分70分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Long ago, when the world was young, a spider was given a pot(罐子) containing all the wisdom(智慧) of the world.Each day, he reached into the pot and learned__21__new.
But Spider would not__22__.He wanted to keep all the wisdom to himself.
Spider made a plan.He began to climb a tall tree.“I will hide the wisdom pot way up high,” he said.“I will be the__23__ one in the world.”
As he climbed, he had a lot of trouble.The pot kept getting stuck in the branches(树枝).
From__24__, Spider’s son watched.He called out, “Tie the pot to your back, Father.That way, it will be easier to climb.”
Spider got mad.He thought, “My young son is wiser than I.I have the wisdom pot, yet he is wiser.” Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground, breaking it__25__many pieces.Everyone picked up a piece of wisdom.
And that is why many people know different things.But no one has all the wisdom in the world.
( )21.A.nothing B.anything
C.something D.everything
( )22.A.share B.shout
C.show D.shut
( )23.A.kindest B.wisest
C.luckiest D.richest
( )24.A.outside B.above
C.behind D.below
( )25.A.off B.into
C.for D.onto
B
Tom worked hard in an office.But it seemed that there was little change in his life.He was unhappy and didn’t want to improve himself any more.His father, Joe, knew this and decided to have a talk with__26__.
One day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner.__27__they were walking along a river, Tom said,“Dad, you always tell me to learn something new.To be__28__,I don’t want to make any change.”
Joe looked in the river, saw a dead__29__ and pointed at it.
“Tom, what is that over there?”
“It’s a dead fish.”
“What’s the fish doing?”
“It’s moving down with the running water.”
“But the fish is dead.__30__can it be moving?”
“It’s moving as the river is moving.”
Joe turned to his son and said,“Life is__31__the river.It’s always moving and always changing.Some people don’t want to change, but their life is always changing whether they like it or not.A dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can control its journey.What’s your choice if you want to live a__32__life?”
This made Tom__33__his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing.And she just stayed the way she used to be, living like a dead fish.
Guided by his__34__,Tom understood what he said.He didn’t want to become a person like his aunt.So he made up his mind to__35__ learning and developing himself.
( )26.A.you B.me
C.her D.him
( )27.A.Once B.While
C.After D.Before
( )28.A.honest B.happy
C.quiet D.patient
( )29.A.bird B.dog
C.duck D.fish
( )30.A.Who B.Which
C.How D.When
( )31.A.in B.over
C.like D.by
( )32.A.worse B.harder
C.greener D.better
( )33.A.give up B.think of
C.wait for D.hear from
( )34.A.aunt B.father
C.uncle D.friend
( )35.A.continue B.finish
C.avoid D.stop
第二节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Camp at St Clare’s, Oxford
We offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford.You can learn about British culture, enjoy great trips and interesting activities and make new friends of your own age.
Telephone: 018-6555-2031
Ages: Young children(9-12),Teenagers(13-17)
Creative Arts Summer Camp
Designed for young students with a great interest in painting, providing them with an exciting experience to explore(探索)creative pathways and develop skills for the future.
Telephone: 012-0236-3831
Ages: Teenagers(14-15)
XUK Activity Summer Camp
Beautiful setting! Fantastic activities! Friendly and experienced staff(员工)! Activities include adventure, sports, drama and more!
Telephone: 020-8371-9686
Ages: Teenagers(13-17)
YMT’s Summer Camps
YMT’s summer camps are open to anyone aged 6-17.If you are looking forward to developing your acting, singing and dancing abilities,you can join the UK’s leading music theatre company!
Telephone: 020-8563-7725
Ages: Young children(6-12),Teenagers(13-17)
( )36.If you are interested in painting, you may call________for more information.
A.020-8371-9686 B.012-0236-3831
C.020-8563-7725 D.018-6555-2031
( )37.If you are interested in improving your English, you can go to________.
A.XUK Activity Summer Camp B.Creative Arts Summer Camp
C.Summer Camp at St Clare’s, Oxford D.YMT’s Summer Camps
( )38.Eight-year-old Mike can go to________ in summer.
A.XUK Activity Summer Camp B.Creative Arts Summer Camp
C.Summer Camp at St Clare’s, Oxford D.YMT’s Summer Camps
( )39.What’s special about Summer Camp at St Clare’s, Oxford?
A.It is open to people of all ages. B.It requires creative ideas.
C.It has experienced staff. D.It offers great trips.
( )40.Where is the text most probably from?
A.A science report. B.A school introduction.
C.A shopping poster. D.A website for teenagers.
B
Mary Armstrong was a pretty little girl,but she did not pay attention to her things.She usually left her books and playthings everywhere,and it gave her mom much trouble in picking them up and putting them in the proper places.Some of her books and toys became spoiled(损坏).Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless.The growing habit of carelessness would make her unhappy,and would annoy her friends.Even worse,it would be of great harm to all her life.But Mary didn’t listen to her mom.So they argued a lot.
One day Mary made a beautiful toy,a gift for her best friend’s birthday.When her mom asked her to go out into their yard to play,Mary put the toy in her room casually(不经意地).She ran around and played happily there.An hour later,it was time to go to her friend’s birthday party.Mary went back to get the toy.But she couldn’t find it anywhere.Finally,she found the toy broken in the corner.At once she realized that Dash,her pet dog had done this,and she was very angry.Carrying the broken toy to her mom,she couldn’t help crying.
Mrs.Armstrong asked Mary if she had left the toy in the place where Dash could easily get it,and Mary answered, “Yes,mom.”
“Then you should not be irritated,Mary,because the dog does not know it is wrong to play with your toy.I hope this will be a lesson to you hereafter,to put your things away when you finish.”
“I will try,”said Mary.And her mom promised to repair the toy as well as she could.
( )41.What did Mary and her mom argue about?
A.Her books. B.Her playthings.
C.Her way of making friends. D.Her habit of carelessness.
( )42.Why did Mary cry when carrying the gift to her mom?
A.Because her gift was broken.
B.Because Dash broke her book.
C.Because Dash annoyed her friends.
D.Because Mrs.Armstrong was mad at her.
( )43.Which is the right order of the following things?
①Dash broke the toy. ②Mary put the toy in her room.
③Mary found the toy in the corner. ④Mom promised to repair the toy for Mary.
A.①③②④ B.①③④②
C.②①④③ D.②①③④
( )44.What does the underlined word “irritated” in the fourth paragraph probably mean?
A.Glad. B.Scared.
C.Angry. D.Interested.
( )45.What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.Listen to our parents,and they’ll repair our things.
B.Be kind to our pets,and they won’t break our things.
C.Get on well with our friends,and we’ll get birthday gifts.
D.Be careful with our things and we’ll develop a good habit.
C
Is it true?
·Wearing the wrong type of glasses will do harm to your eyes.
This is not true for adults, although incorrect glasses may not be good for children under 10.Ready-made glasses, and not wearing when you should, won’t do harm to your eyes, but you may see better with glasses that are specially made for you.
·Watching too much television is bad for your eyes.
This is not true.People with easily affected eyes may find they get red and aching from staring at a fixed distance for long periods, but there won’t be any lasting effects.
·Carrots will help you see in the dark.
Carrots are rich in beta-carotene, which the body can change into vitamin A, and too little of which can cause night blindness.However, people in most countries don’t need to worry about vitamin A deficiency(缺乏), because night blindness is more likely to be connected with another vision problem.
( )46.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.Ready-made glasses will do harm to one’s eyes.
B.Wearing the wrong glasses may do harm to children’s eyes.
C.The human body is unable to change beta-carotene into vitamin A.
D.Watching less television may do harm to children’s eyes.
( )47.Night blindness is most likely caused by ________.
A.staring for long periods B.too much beta-carotene
C.not enough vitamin A D.vision problems
( )48.According to the article, eye problems can be corrected by ________.
A.wearing specially-made glasses B.performing eye exercises
C.cutting back on television D.eating more carrots
( )49.Watching too much television can cause ________.
A.night blindness B.lasting eye problems
C.a number of vision problems D.eye trouble for a limited time
( )50.The main purpose of this article is to ________.
A.tell people the importance of their eyes
B.tell people how to protect their eyes
C.tell people to have more carrots
D.tell people something more about their eyes
第三节 阅读填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
German scientists think that your brain keeps working while you’re asleep.To show that they were right,they gave two groups of students a problem to work out.Group One went to sleep,and Group Two stayed awake.51.________
At the same time,from a recent study many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old.According to the Ministry of Education,primary school students should get at least 10 hours of sleep a night.52.________ The answer is nine.If they don’t get enough sleep at night,they will face more challenging situations in schoolwork.
Schools are taking action to make sure the students can get enough sleep.53.________ Three reasons are mentioned for the problem.Firstly they spend hours on some apps,such as Douyin and Wechat.Hours of watching the mobile phones can be harmful to their eyes and cause students to sleep less.54.________They may work overtime to get the job finished and they can’t watch over the kids.Lastly,drinks like tea or coffee can also keep them excited and awake.
55.________For example,they should avoid using mobile phones too much,and drink something like milk before going to bed.
Only if schools,families and students join hands together,can students get enough sleep and be at their best in schoolwork.
A.But researchers say many students still sleep less.
B.In fact,students themselves should also take sleep seriously.
C.Secondly,busy parents may not remind them to go to bed at the proper time.
D.Then how many hours of sleep should junior high school students get a night?
E.The result showed the students who slept worked out the answer more quickly.
F.An adult should get eight hours of sleep a night.
非选择题
第三部分 写(共四节,满分50分)
第一节 单词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词(每空一词)。
56.L________ is a meal that you have in the middle of the day.
57.In many countries, New Year’s Day falls on the first day of J________.
58.The paper, usually red, is f________ before it is cut with scissors.
59.He always arrives e________ than others, as he has the key to the classroom.
60.Because of COVID-19, I am asked to take my t________ before entering school to see if I have a fever.
61.Please tell me your ________/əˈdres/.I will go to see you tomorrow.
62.I know the city well.Let me be your________/ɡaɪd/.
63.They are trying to use 3D printers to print food that is both ________(美味的)and good for us.
64.When we are in danger, it’s very important to make a good ________ (决定).
65.Our teachers often encourage us to face the difficulties ________(勇敢地) and try to overcome them.
第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you go to another country,what kinds of things would you buy?Would you buy a camera in Japan,some 66.________ (beauty) clothes in France,or a watch in Switzerland?No matter 67.________ you may buy,you might think those products were made in those 68.________ (country).However,you could be wrong.Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai.Last year he 69.________ (go) to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco.He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.“I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin,but even though most of the toys are American brands,they were made in China.”
Toys are not the only things made in China.“Once I wanted to buy a pair of basketball 70.________ (shoe),” he explains,“but I had to visit five or six stores before 71.________ (find) a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can 72.________ (hard) avoid buying products made in China.“In fact,” he continues, “there were many other things there made in China—footballs,handbags,pet food,mobile phones.73.________ American flags were made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making 74.________ (this) everyday things.However,he hopes that 75.________ the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
第三节 信息归纳(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。
If you’re having a hard time getting along with your new teacher, going to class can be a bad time.But if you really want to get good grades, what should you do? Here are some suggestions for you.
Talk to your teacher.A short discussion can clear up the clouds between two persons.Always be polite and show admiration.Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart.
Ask your teacher how you can do well in class.Teachers have years of education and experience in the subjects they teach.Learning more about this fact helps make a good relationship between you and your teacher.Discussing the best ways to success in class shows your teacher you care about the class.
Learn to understand his or her teaching method.Sometimes, the reason why you don’t like your teacher is that you don’t like the way he or her runs the class.If you’re used to a very relaxing class, learning in a strict environment can be difficult.In fact, giving yourself time to accept this new style of teaching is possible.
Take part in activities with your teacher.Studies show that teachers would like to pay attention to you, if they feel you have something in common.Joining a club or taking part in other activities with your teacher creates common ground(共同兴趣点) between you.And it makes you get on better with him or her in class more easily.
How to get along with your new 76.________ | ||
77.________ | Talk to your teacher. | Always be polite and 78.________ your teacher. Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart. |
Ask your teacher how to do well in class. | Learn more about the education and experience of the teacher. Show your teacher you care about the class. | |
Learn to understand his or her teaching 79.________. | Know different teachers have different styles. It’s possible to give yourself time to accept this new style of teaching. | |
Take part in activities with your teacher. | Make the teacher feel you have 80.________in common. Join a club or take part in other activities with your teacher. |
第四节 书面表达(满分20分)
假如你是某中学学生李华,最近你班发生了一件令人感动的事情。请根据以下提示,给你的英国好友汤姆(Tom)写一封信,与他分享你的感动。
内容包括:
1.两周前同学王红伤了左腿。
2.王红上下楼很困难,但想来学校上课。
3.校长知道后,决定将你班从四楼搬到一楼。
4.你们帮助王红(如买午饭等)。
5.你认为……
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
How are you?I have a moving story to tell you._________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Please tell me something interesting about you and your classmates.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
听力材料
第一节 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.W:Hello, Tom! What are you doing there?
M:I’m taking English notes.
2.M:I’m good at drawing pictures.What about you?
W:Singing songs.
3.M:Where is your mother?
W:She goes to the supermarket.She wants to buy some food for us.
4.W:How nice the weather is! I’d like to drive my own car there.
M:But it’s really far away.Let’s go by train.
5.M:Do you think we can meet some of the movie stars from Beijing?
W:I’m not sure.But I don’t feel well. We’d better see a doctor first.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6、7两个小题。
W:Mike, what’s the matter with you? You look very worried these days!
M:Well, look at the water in the river.It is so dirty.
W:Oh, it was very clean last year.Do you remember?
M:Yes.There were also many green trees on both sides.But now there aren’t.
W:Yes.We should do something about it from now on.
M:Right.
听第7段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
W:Dave, I called you last night, but there was no reply.Where were you?
M:Sorry, Jane. I went to the theater to see a play.It was great.
W:Really? What’s the name of the play?
M:White-haired Girl.It describes the story of a poor girl and her father in the old days.
W:Did your sister Mary go with you?
M:Well, she planned to go at first.But in the end, she went to a party.
听第8段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
M:Hi, Wendy.What are you going to do after school?
W:Hi, Mike.I am going to play badminton with Candy.
M:Where are you going to play badminton?
W:We are going to the park.
M:When will you meet?
W:We will meet at the gate of the park at 6 o’clock.
M:It sounds interesting.Can I go with you?
W:Of course.
听第9段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。
M:Mary, what language do you speak besides English?
W:German.
M:Ah,so you speak it well?
W:Yes, very well. I can write in it too.
M:Any other language?
W:I can speak a little French. But I can’t write in it at all.
M:And do you want to join our beginners’ Japanese class?
W:Why not?But I’m afraid I can’t learn it well.You know it’s too difficult.
M:Maybe.But it’s wonderful too.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
When some people talk about how teenagers are getting worse and worse now, most people disagree.
Teenagers say they are growing up.They can choose their own clothes, get their ears pierced, and they can have part-time jobs.Their parents say, “Our children are good.They like pop music.They play it in their own rooms.They help in the house.But they feel bored sometimes because there’s nothing interesting in the neighborhood, no clubs, no sports.They have nothing to do.”A teacher says that he believes most young people are very kind.And it’s good for young people to like loud music because it can make them feel excited.Also, lots of students study hard.
In my opinion, a lot of teenagers are very kind.They often join community work groups.Sometimes they help old people, and they also volunteer in local hospitals and primary schools to help look after patients and younger students.
参考答案
第一部分
第一节
1~5 BCBAC
第二节
6~10 BCBCC
11~15 BABBA
16~20 CCBCB
第二部分
第一节
A【主旨大意】文章通过一个童话故事,讲述了为什么每个人都知道一些不同的事,而没有人拥有世界上所有的智慧。
21.C 解析 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么;anything一些事物,任何事物;something一些事物;everything所有事物。根据语境可知,他是想学习一些新的东西。这是一个肯定句,表示“一些事物”用something。 22.A 解析 考查动词辨析。share分享;shout喊;show展示;shut关闭。根据后一句“He wanted to keep all the wisdom to himself(他想把所有的智慧都留给自己)”可知,他不想和别人分享。 23.B 解析 考查形容词辨析。kindest最仁慈的;wisest最聪明的;luckiest最幸运的;richest最富有的。根据前一句中的“I will hide the wisdom pot way up high(我要把智慧罐藏在高处)”可知,他想成为世界上最聪明的人。 24.D 解析 考查副词辨析。outside外面;above在……上方;behind在……后面;below在……下方。根据上文“As he climbed...”可推知,它儿子在树下。 25.B 解析 考查固定搭配。break into pieces摔成碎片。
B 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了汤姆工作勤奋,但是似乎生活没有什么变化,于是他不高兴,也不想提升自己了。后来汤姆在爸爸的引导下下定决心学习和提升自己。
26.D 解析 根据前面汤姆的状况可知是他的爸爸要与他进行交谈。此处用him指代汤姆。 27.B 解析 once一旦;while当……时候;after在……之后;before在……之前。句意:当他们沿河散步的时候,汤姆说……此处表示“当……时候”,且从句是进行时,通常用while来引导。因此选B。 28.A 29.D 解析 由下文“It’s a dead fish.”可知,爸爸看见了一条死鱼。 30.C 31.C
解析 句意:生活就如河流一样,在不断地移动和变化着。in在……里;over超过,在……上面;like像,如同;by通过,在……旁边。根据句意可知选C。 32.D 解析 句意:如果你想过更好的生活,你的选择是什么?worse更差的,是bad的比较级;harder更困难的,是hard的比较级;greener更绿的,是green的比较级;better更好的,是good的比较级。父亲的话是为了让儿子有一个正确的人生观和价值观,为了有一个更好的生活而进行选择。故选D。 33.B 解析 句意:这让汤姆想起他已经停止学习和进步的姑姑。give up放弃;think of认为,想起;wait for等待;hear from收到……的来信。汤姆从与爸爸的谈话中受到教育,由此想起自己的姑姑的情况,think of符合语境。故选B。 34.B 35.A
第二节
A【主旨大意】本文为一篇应用文,主要介绍了针对青少年的四个夏令营。
36.B 解析 细节理解题。根据Creative Arts Summer Camp中的 “Designed for young students with a great interest in painting...”可知,此夏令营是针对喜欢画画的人而设计的。它的联系电话是012-0236-3831。故选B。
37.C 38.D 解析 细节理解题。题干关键词 Eight-year-old Mike与YMT’s Summer Camps中的“anyone aged 6-17”对应。故选D。 39.D 解析 根据Summer Camp at St Clare’s,Oxford中的“You can...enjoy great trips”可知,该夏令营提供了很棒的旅行,这是其他三个都没有涉及的。 40.D 解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知,四篇材料为青少年介绍了四个暑假可以参加的夏令营,因此本文最可能来自某个青少年网站,而不是来自科学报道、学校简介或购物海报。故选D。
B【主旨大意】本文讲述了玛丽·阿姆斯特朗不注重收拾自己的物品,经常把它们到处乱放,而她的妈妈多次劝说未果的故事。直到后来玛丽因将给朋友制作的玩具礼物乱放,导致玩具被小狗弄坏,玛丽才终于下决心改掉自己的坏习惯。
41.D 解析 C项在文中并未提及;而A、B两项的概括片面,不够完全。结合第一段中的“...she did not pay attention to her things.She usually left her books and playthings everywhere...”可推知,玛丽和妈妈因为玛丽粗心的习惯而争执。 42.A 解析 通读第二段可知,玛丽之所以一边拿着礼物给妈妈看一边哭,是因为她要送出去的礼物被弄坏了。 43.D 解析 通读第二段可知,事件发生的顺序是:玛丽把玩具放在房间里——小狗达什把玩具弄坏——玛丽在角落里找到玩具——妈妈答应为玛丽修玩具。 44.C 解析 结合前文“At once she realized that Dash,her pet dog had done this,and she was very angry.”可推知,irritated意为“生气的”。
45.D 解析 本文通过玛丽的故事告诉我们,要仔细收拾好自己的物品,养成良好的习惯。
C【主旨大意】本文论证了人们普遍认为对眼睛不好的一些事情是否属实。
46~50 BDADD
第三节
【主旨大意】本文通过一个实验表明充足的睡眠的重要性,同时还介绍了学生每天应该达到的睡眠时长、影响睡眠的因素以及如何保证学生充足的睡眠等。
51.E 解析 前面提到将学生分成两组来解题(一组先去睡觉,一组保持清醒),故此处应该是呈现实验的结果。E项(结果显示,睡了觉的学生更快解出答案)符合语境。
52.D 解析 根据后一句“The answer is nine.” 可知,此处缺少一个询问数量的疑问句,故选D。 53.A 解析 后文解释了学生为何睡眠不足,由此可知,此处是在指出学生睡眠不足的这一事实,故选A。 54.C 解析 根据后文“They may work overtime to get the job finished and they can’t watch over the kids.”推知,此处是指出在孩子睡眠不足这个问题上父母的原因。 55.B
第三部分
第一节
56.Lunch 57.January 58.folded 59.earlier
60.temperature 61.address 62.guide 63.delicious 64.decision 65.bravely
第二节
【主旨大意】本文介绍了一位来自上海的十七岁学生发现的一个现象——中国制造的物品遍布全世界的许多国家,即使在国外购买某件产品,它也极有可能是中国制造的。
66.beautiful 解析 空格处作定语修饰clothes,故用beauty的形容词形式beautiful。 67.what 解析 句意:无论你买什么,你大概都会认为那些产品就是在那些国家生产的。no matter what无论什么。 68.countries
解析 空前有指示代词those修饰,故用country的复数形式countries。 69.went 解析 last year提示句子为一般过去时,故动词用过去式。go的过去式为went。 70.shoes 解析 a pair of basketball shoes一双篮球鞋。
71.finding 解析 before为介词,后面的动词用-ing形式。 72.hardly 解析 空格处修饰动词avoid要用副词形式。hard的副词为hard或hardly。hard作副词时意为“努力地,困难地”;hardly意为“几乎不”。结合句意可知填hardly。 73.Even 解析 前面列举了一些在中国制造的物品,结合句子末尾的感叹号可知,此处应该是进一步介绍“甚至”美国的国旗都是在中国制造的。 74.these 75.in
第三节
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,作者就如何与新老师融洽相处给出了一些建议。
76.teacher 解析 根据原文“If you’re having a hard time getting along with your new teacher,...Here are some suggestions for you.”可知,文章主要就如何与新老师融洽相处给出了一些建议。故标题应为“如何与新老师融洽相处”。 77.Suggestions/Advice 解析 表格右边两列是给出的与新老师相处的建议。故填Suggestions或Advice。 78.admire 解析 根据原文“Always be polite and show admiration.”可知,这一条建议是:要有礼貌,要(对老师)表现出钦佩之情。这是一个祈使句,且空后有名词teacher,故填及物动词admire。 79.method/way 解析 根据文章中提到的第三条建议“Learn to understand his or her teaching method.”可知,此空填method或其同义词way。 80.something 解析 根据原文“Studies show that teachers would like to pay attention to you, if they feel you have something in common.”可知填something。
第四节
One possible version
Dear Tom,
How are you?I have a moving story to tell you.My classmate Wang Hong hurt her left leg in PE class two weeks ago.She had difficulty going up and down the stairs.But she still wanted to go to school because she didn’t want her grades to drop.When the headmaster knew it,he decided to move our class from the fourth floor to the first floor.In this way,Wang Hong could come to school very conveniently.Our classmates also helped Wang Hong with many things,such as buying lunch for her and taking her to the toilet.I think it not only makes people moving,but also worth learning.In life,we should help each other.
Please tell me something interesting about you and your classmates.
Yours,
Li Hua
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