译林版初二英语下册Unit 3 Online tours 单元提优练习（含答案）

这是一份译林版初二英语下册Unit 3 Online tours 单元提优练习（含答案），共8页。
8年级下英语unit3单元提优练习一．单项选择1.– Simon has gone abroad to have __________ European tour.   – Oh, really? It must be __________ unusual trip for him. A. an; a B. a; an         C. a; a D. an; an2. —Where have you _________?     —I’ve ________ the supermarket.A. gone, gone to B. been, been to  C. gone, been at  D. been, gone to3. It's very  to play chess with old friends at home.A. pleasant; /     B. interesting; the   C. pleasant; the     D. interested;4. -----____did your uncle leave his home town ?---He ______for nearly twenty years.A. When , has left            B.  When , has been away C. How long , has left         D. How long , has been away5. Being not far _______ the sea, London is famous _______ its fog.A. from; with   B. from; for     C. away; with   D. away; for6. Mr. Smith _______ in Nanjing since he _______ to China years ago.A. worked; Has moved  B. has worked; has moved  C. has worked; moved  D. was working; moved7 — I have watched the great movie Gravity already.— Really? When _______ you ________ it?A. have; watched      B. will; watch    C. would; watch    D. did; watch8.—We _______ a lot of information every second in our daily life..— Yes, but we don’t need to _______ all of it. A. receive; receive B. receive; accept C. accept; accept D.accept; receive9.-----What do you think of the show?   ---Wonderful! It is ____an interesting show that ______many people like watching it.A.such;such          B.such;so       C.so;so         D.so; such 10. --- How many students are there in each group?--- Usually each group _____ six students in our class. A. is made from  B. is made up of    C. is made in  D. is made of11.—My father’s just come back from work, _______?— ________. He is having a rest in the room.A.hasn’t he; Yes, he has B. has he; No, he hasn’t   C. isn’t he; Yes, he is D. is he; No, he isn’t12. ---Do you mind my ______ the window? ---________. It is really cold outside.A. close; No, not at all                B. closing; No, not at all C. close; Yes, please                  D. closing; Yes, please13. --- ____ do you usually use your dictionary ______?---I usually use it to look up new words.A. What, for   B. Why, for   C. What, /   D. When, /14. My hometown has been famous_____ its old buildings since _________ century.A. for;the early twenty  B. as;the earlier twenty C. for;the early twentieth D.as;theearlier twentieth15. — Thanks for listening to my problem and telling me what to do.— __________. That’s what friends are for.A. With pleasure     B. My pleasure    C. Never mind    D. It’s nice of you二、完形填空。In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be1 in many ways-the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. At present, 2, one large city is similar to 3. They all have their hotels everywhere. They all have their Mcdonald’s, and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look4 everywhere.Then what do the foreigners travel5 ? What do the tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot 6 at home? The7could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation’s history and8that are the main attractions. Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture9be like. Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums.Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists10. Their own11scenery(风景 )would attract tourists from other countries. A country is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, it’s also the 12who live in it.This is why a country 13, Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so 14 . The friendly, smiling people make visitors 15welcome.(   ) 1. A different   B. same    C. similar     D beautiful(   ) 2.A. however   B. but    C. anyway      D. while (   ) 3. A. other   B. another    C. the other   D. others (   ) 4. A. exciting    B the same   C friendly    D different (   ) 5. A.for       B. in    C. with     D. from(   ) 6.A. have    B. experience    C. see   D hear(   ) 7. A. question   B. answer   C problem   D. reply(   ) 8. A. culture    B. art  C food   D dress (   ) 9. A. used   B. be used to    C. used to    D. get used to(   ) 10.A. visit   B.visiting     C. to visit   D. visited(   ) 11.A.beautiful    B.special C. strange   D old(   ) 12. A. history  B. nature   C. people   D. culture(   ) 13.A moreover  B such as   C. however  D. for example(   ) 14. A popular   B. interesting   C important  D large(   ) 15. A feel   B. to feel   C. felt    D. feeling 三．阅读理解AIt is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.   Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.   Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.   I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.(    )1.People with little education usually.A. spend a long time in school          B. have a good chance to get a jobC. spend the best years to choose jobs    D. have fewer chances to get a good job(    )2. The earliest education was probably to.A. make a man lead a better life     B. teach a man to write and readC. make people get a way of living  D. teach people to read good books(    )3.The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “   “in Chinese. A. 圆满的        B. 崭新的      C．公平的           D. 全面的(    )4. It is expected that educated people will be able to .A. accept education as a way of living  B. take an interest in the whole worldC. develop their abilities to make playsD. learn subjects like language and math(    )5. The passage mainly tells us that.A.education should make a man improve   B. people can get education in a short timeC. people should be able to get good paying jobs D. all subjects are so important for a way of livingB   LONG, long ago, a king had a big rock placed(放置) in the middle of a very busy road. Then he hid nearby to see if anyone would move the rock out of the way to make it convenient for others. Some of the king’s wealthiest supporters came past and simply walked around it. Many others complained(抱怨) about the rock and some blamed (责备) the king for the problem. To the king’s surprise, no one did anything about moving it out of the way.   Finally, a poor farmer came along, carrying a load of old vegetables. When he saw the rock, he put down his load, and tried to move the heavy rock to the side of the road. No one stopped to help him. Many laughed at him and made jokes as they walked past. Finally, after much pushing and straining, and with no help, the farmer managed to get the rock to the side of the road. As he bent down to pick up his vegetables, he noticed a small bag lying in the road, exactly where the rock had been. There was a lot of money and a note in the bag. The note was from the king saying that the money was for the person who moved the rock out of the way.  Taking responsibility (责任) is about solving hard problems. The farmer takes responsibility when no one else is prepared to. It does not always mean that you will get an instant reward, but it is a value that builds up a community, and makes life better for all of us.(    )1. The word “convenient” in Paragraph 1 means _______ in Chinese. A. 重要的     B. 方便的   C. 必要的    D. 有用的(    )2. Why did the king put a big rock in the middle of the road?To see if anyone would move the rock away.  B. To find out who was the poorest C. To see who was the most powerful.    D. To see how people walked around it.(    )3. Who moved the rock away? A. The king.  B. The king’s supporters.C. The wealthy. D. A poor farmer.(    )4. The story mainly tells us that ________________.everyone should learn to take responsibility  B. nobody likes to solve hard problemsC. taking responsibility always means getting a rewardD. the poor always take more responsibility than the richCOne day I was doing some shopping when a man, who was untidy and spent most of the time talking to no one, walked toward a group of us at the checkout stand(收银台). I heard him saying to the man in front of me, “I don’t want to steal(偷) from the store. And would you buy me some food?”The man in front of me didn’t answer him. I waited patiently for my turn to be questioned, but it never came. So I asked him, “Can I buy you something to eat?”He gladly accepted. The man got a bag and began putting some sandwiches in the bag. As I was waiting, I watched the man put the sandwiches into the bag: 1, 2, 3... He finally stopped and I asked him how many he had got and he answered 10.The cashier(收银员) looked at me in surprise and then added them to my order. At that moment, the man was moving around the store and he said he wanted something to drink too. The cashier seemed to be keeping a close eye on him, as she didn’t want him to steal anything! I told the cashier that if he got a drink, I’d pay for it.In the end, when we were leaving the store, he stood right outside holding the sandwiches and said to me, “Thank you!”This man’s situation made me sad. In fact, if we care a little more about the homeless, they can live happier lives. And then, our society will become more harmonious and beautiful. Thinking about this, I hope to run into him again some day. Maybe we can sit down and have lunch together.   1. That day, the untidy man the writer met at the checkout stand was _______.A. a homeless man                       B. a thief(小偷)         C. a customer(顾客)                      D. the writer’s friend2. The cashier always kept a close eye on the man because she _______.A. hoped to help him                     B. worried he would steal something       C. wanted to care for him                  D. didn’t want to help him3. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A. the man didn’t liked to talk to anyone.                   B. the man liked eating sandwiches.                C.the man asked the writer for help at first.     D. the man thanked the writer for his help at last.4. Which is the RIGHT order according to the passage?a. He asked the man in front of the writer for help.b. He walked towards the checkout stand.c. He put 10 sandwiches into the bag.d. He accepted the writer’s help.e. He hoped to drink something.A. b—a—d—c—e               B. b—d—a—e—cC. a—b—d—e—c                 D. a—c—e—b—d 5. From the passage we can infer(推断) _______.A. the writer will not care about homeless man any more B. the writer wants to tell the man to live happily   C. the writer will not help the man any more D. the writer wants to help the man more四、词汇.A)根据中文提示或英文释义填写适合的单词.1. Without _________ (we can travel around the world with it ), you can’t go abroad. 2. Can you see many people ______(come together）over there ? What is happening?3. ___ (more than two) weeks ago, we were happy to see great changes in our school.4. Yancheng is a city near the east____________ (海岸) of China.5. The children carefully wrote their names at the 　　  　　(the lowest part of something) of their pictures.6. Is Russia an Asia country or a _____________ (欧洲) country.7.The workers in this factory have to work every day__________ some important festivals.（除了）8. It gives me __________（高兴）to introduce our new English teacher.9. They will fly to the ___________（南方）cities to spend the Spring Festival. 10. I need to ____________(预定) a room for my best friend from Canada.B).用所给词的适当形式填空.1. She is a rich woman living in  ________  (centre) London.2. It is my great _________(please) to do something for you.3．Have you seen this film? It is very  ________  (excite)．4．Suddenly this  ________  (dark) became terrible.5．Where were the _________ (Australia)and Englishman watching TV?五、任务型阅读Because of the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia, many people are wearing masks to protect themselves. It’s a very simple but useful method to protect oneself from the harmful things. In fact, masks have been helping us for centuries. Let's take a look at some mask-related history.1st centuryAt that time, many people in Roman Empire worked underground in mines to support their families. But most of them suffered from and even died of serious illnesses. To solve this problem, Pliny the Elder (23-79 AD), recommended the use of animal skins. And it helped stop the dust from being breathed.  16th centuryMany centuries later, the artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) in Italy, suggested using a wet cloth over the face to protect against the harmful things.19th centuryThe design of the mask took a big step forward in the 19th century, In 1848, American Lewis Hassley became the first person to patent(注册专利)a protective mask for miners.Later, in 1897,Polish-Austrian doctor Johann von Mikulicz-Radecki designed a simple mask ,which was the first to use in hospital.20th centuryIn 1910, a Chinese doctor Wu Liande designed a cheap face mask called "Wu's mask". People around the world all liked this mask, as it was simple to make and had a low cost.Modern explorationWith several outbreaks of the diseases and the flu, and the rise of pollution caused by industrial waste, the materials in masks are better than before to protect its wearer. In the future, masks will continue to improve, hopefully so will the habits of humans.Title: The1of masks through the ages Introduction2masks is a very useful method to protect oneself from the harmful things. It has gone through a long history.    3    In the 1stcenturyMany workers suffered from serious illness becauseof4underground in mines. Pliny the Elder recommended using animal skins and it was5to stop breathing the dust.In the 16thcenturyItalian artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci suggestedusing a wet cloth to 6 the face to protect people.In the 19thcenturycenturyThe design of the mask developed 7 during this period.In the 20thcenturyChinese doctor Wu Liande designed a face mask which cost 8   .It was not difficult to make as well. This mask was9around the world then.Modern exploration Masks are made with 10materials to protectpeople from diseases and pollution which is more and more serious.六.短文填空When someone asks you to do something you do not want to, what should you do? It’s a good idea to say “no” at this time. It’s better to spend more time on some useful a  1   .However, you may worry others will think you i  2    or unkind. What should you do? Here are some tips that may help you.It is OK to make up white lies(谎言). That doesn’t mean you are dishonest. I  3  , it may make both you and the other person pleased and comfortable.When invited to an activity that you do not want to t  4    part in, you can say, “No, but thanks for the invitation. That’s very kind of you.” In this way you can not only refuse politely b  5    also make the person who invited you feel comfortable.When you don’t want to lie(说谎), just tell the t  6  . You may say like this, “I want to s  7    more time on myself, so I’ve decided to say ‘no’ to these activities.” In this way, people will see that you respect(尊重) y  8  , and as a result they’ll also pay you more respect.My last advice is to just do it. You may feel uncomfortable at f  9  , but this is not the reason for saying“no”. Never make anything more complicated (复杂的)than it is.Feel proud(自豪的) of yourself for being strong e  10   to say “no”.七、书面表达如今, 电脑在我们的日常生活中很常见, 但人们对电脑却有不同的看法。请参考下面的提示, 写一篇英语短文陈述人们的观点, 并说说你自己的看法。Ideas about computers支持方  认为电脑很有用, 我们可以用它网购、下载电子书等。反对方  认为一些学生每天花很多时间玩电脑游戏, 这对他们的学习和健康都不利。你的看法  ......要求: 1.须包含提示中的所有信息, 可适当发挥; 2.词数: 80左右 (短文的开头已经给出, 不计入总词数) 。提示词汇: download e-books下载电子书Now computers are really common in our daily lives. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                  参考答案选择题 BBABB  CDBBB   ABACB完型填空AABBA  BBACC   BCDAA 阅读理解 DBCAB BADA ABCAD词汇A.passport    gathering    Several  coast  bottom  European   except  pleasure   southern   book  B. central   pleasure  exciting  darkness   Australian任务型阅读1. history   2. Wearing    3. Times/Periods4. working    5. helpful6.cover   7. quickly/rapidly/fast8. little/low(less/lower)9. popular  10. better首字母填空1.activities  2.impolite     3.instead         4.take         5.but  6.truth     7. spend       8.yourself        9.first         10.enough 书面表达One possible version: Now computers are really common in our daily lives.Some people think computers are very helpful. They can help us do a lot of things. When we want to buy something, we don’t have to go out. Instead, we can shop online. When we want to read, we can download e-books.  However, others think computers aren’t that good. Some students spend too much time on computer games every day. It’s not only bad for their studies, but also bad for their health.  I think we students need to know how to use computers properly. If we make good use of them, they will be our friends. Otherwise, they will do harm to us in many ways.