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2022年浙江省温州市乐清市八校联盟中考英语一模英语试卷

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这是一份2022年浙江省温州市乐清市八校联盟中考英语一模英语试卷，共32页。

一．单项选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B. C. D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1．（1分）﹣﹣Have you ever watched_ movie The Battle at Lake Changjin II？

﹣﹣Of course.Actually，I have seen it twice.（　　）

A．a B．an C．the D．/

2．（1分）﹣ Mum，with less homework，I just want to have fun at weekends.

﹣ Honey，before making a ，you need to fully understand your situation.（　　）

A．promise B．decision C．speech D．connection

3．（1分）﹣ Are you sure you've all the doors of the sports hall？Then how did the boys get into it？

﹣ Oh，I forgot the back one!（　　）

A．answered B．opened C．repaired D．locked

4．（1分）I don't think Ann's life is______.She can do as well as others if she has more confidence in herself.（　　）

A．colorful B．healthy C．hopeless D．tiring

5．（1分）Students won't be able to go back to school _______ the typhoon dies down.（　　）

A．until B．since C．after D．when

6．（1分）Our country was rather weak 100 years ago but now it's _____ the strongest countries of the world.（　　）

A．including B．among C．above D．between

7．（1分）﹣ Tina，hurry up!The bus is coming.

﹣ No，mum.I sill have some minutes left.Dad me to school.（　　）

A．drove B．drives C．has driven D．will drive

8．（1分）We can't______putting a new light for our classroom.The one we have doesn't work.（　　）

A．put off B．ask for C．insist on D．pay for

9．（1分）I'd like to buy___.As you know，my wife is fond of growing plants.（　　）

A．a house that has a garden

B．a table that is made of wood

C．a car that can hold 7 people

D．a television that has a big screen

10．（1分）﹣ Waiter，I ordered breakfast half an hour ago，but I haven't got it yet.

﹣ _______.I will bring it to you right away，madam.（　　）

A．You're right B．I'm sorry about that

C．That's no excuse D．You can't be serious

二.完形填空阅读短文、掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

11．（15分）Fifteen years ago，I took a summer vacation in southern Italy.After climbing up a hill for an excellent panoramic view，I stopped to catch my breath and then placed myself to take the best（1）　　of this panorama.

Just as I took out my camera，（2）　　a woman came up from behind，and planted herself right in front of my view.Like（3）　　，this woman was there to stop and enjoy the view.

Although I was（4）　　，after about 15 minutes' waiting，I grew upset.Was it too much to ask her to（5）　　.So I could take just one picture of the view？Sure，I could have asked her，but（6）　　stopped me from doing so.She seemed so（7）　　with what she saw.I didn't want to mess with that.

Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored.The woman was（8）　　there.I decided to take the photo anyway.And now when I look at it，I think her presence in the photo is what makes the picture（9）　　.The view，beautiful on its own，somehow comes to life（10）　　this woman is in it.

This photo，with the special beauty，is now on a wall in my bedroom.（11）　　would the woman think if she knew that her picture was taken and（12）　　on some stranger's bedroom wall？A bedroom，after all，is a very private space.In other words，she（13）　　in my house in some ways.

Perhaps we all live in each other's spaces.Perhaps this is what photos are for：to help us（14）　　that we all enjoy beauty，that we all share a common（15）　　for pleasure，for connection，for something that is greater than us.

That photo is a reminder，a captured moment，an unspoken conversation between two women，separated only by a thin square of glass.

（1）A.care	B.photo	C.advantage	D.part
（2）A.finally	B.actually	C.clearly	D unluckily
（3）A me	B.us	C.her	D.them
（4）A.friendly	B.honest	C.patient	D.creative
（5）A.stay in	B.move away	C.sit down	D.stand up
（6）A.anything	B.nothing	C.everything	D something
（7）A careful	B.pleased	C.angry	D.bored
（8）A.already	B.also	C.still	D.just
（9）A.lively	B.personal	C.modern	D natural
（10）A.because	B.so	C.although	D.but
（11）A.Why	B.When	C.Who	D.What
（12）A.drawn	B.built	C.rang	D.seen
（13）A.works	B.sleeps	C.lives	D.helps
（14）A remember	B.imagine	C.spread	D.dream
（15）A.discussion	B.wish	C.suggestion	D.plan

三.阅读理解

12．（6分）

Let's look at different China from their perspective.
Book	Author	Nationality	Finished writing
The Problem of China	Bertrand Russell	British	1922
Shark's Fin and Sichuan Pepper	Fuchsia Dunlop	British	1994
River Town	Peter Hessler	American	1998
When China Rules the World	Martin Jacques	British	2009

Some excerpts from each book

I believe that if the Chinese are left free to fully accept what they want of our civilization，and to refuse what is bad，they will be able to achieve a rapid growth from their own tradition，and to make a very great result，combining our strength with theirs.

For someone with a natural curiosity about food，Chengdu in the mid﹣nineties was a kind of paradise.It was all there，under your nose.In the backstreet，people cooked dinner for their families.The pleasant smell of Sichuan pepper hung in the air on warm autumn nights.The most common restaurant would often be serving Chinese food better than any you could find in London.

When I read their works，there was a freshness.I had never seen that before from any other students of mine.For example，I had no idea that classical Chinese poetry often makes scallions of women's finger，and they had no idea Shakespeare's poems had been reviewed so many times that they nearly died Our exchange suddenly made everything new.

When the Chinese use the term "China"，they usually refer to Chinese civilization ﹣﹣ its history，the dynasties Confucius，the ways of thinking，their relationships and customs，the guanxi （the network of personal connections），the family and the values...

（1）If student wants to give a report about China in the early 1920s，he can read 　　.

A.The Problem of China

B.Shark's Fin and Sichuan Pepper

C.River Town

D.When China Rules the World

（2）The book River Town 　　.

A.was the work of an English writer

B.may be written by a college teacher

C.describes the freshness of Chinese food

D.shows the meaning of Chinese civilization

（3）The authors of the four books above 　　.

A.knew a lot about Chinese people

B.believed China had a bright future

C.were satisfied with their life in China

D.introduced China in their eyes to the West

13．（8分）Geoffrey is a l0﹣pound delivery robot developed by a Canadian company Tiny Mile.It is not autonomous.It is controlled remotely by a human using a small computer and a joystick，navigating with GPS and watching through cameras.

With Geoffrey，we do not need to keep delivery humans waiting for the food to be ready or restaurant humans watching their food get cold when the driver has not shown up ﹣ two big problems in food delivery industry.Tiny Mile now us it to provide local food service in a small area.It can work for eight hours each time.

The manager Omar Elawi says， "Right now，the delivery robots are mostly controlled by young people with a history of gaming.who are comfortable navigating the streets on a screen with a joystick.But we are trying to push the idea of jobs for disabled people who could work from home."

But some people doubt whether the delivery robots can work normally when they meet someone who tries to turn them over or steal their lunch.But Elawi says， "I here have been no real problems.A couple of kids were throwing snowball.Many people would actually help when it got stuck in the snow." Soon it will even have a speaker so that the driver can say thanks for the help.

Another different thing about the delivery robots is that Geoffrey drivers are paid a salary，unlike usual delivery robots which just take jobs away from delivery people.Founder Tartavull says， "Geoffrey is not here to take away jobs，but eventually creates more ﹣ with higher pay." It will also be more environmentally friendly."A few years from now it is going to sound silly and unreasonable that we use a car to carry apple pie，" he adds.

（1）The delivery robot developed by Tiny Mile 　　.

A.has provided jobs for disabled people

B.is able to work without resting all day long

C.has been widely used in North America

D.can help solve problems in food delivery industry

（2）Some people doubt the delivery robot because it 　　.

A.pollutes the environment

B.takes away human beings' jobs

C.pay not work well on snowy days

D.costs too much for common restaurants

（3）The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows that the man believes that 　　.

A.apple pie won't be popular in a few years

B.delivery robots will replace cars to deliver food

C.few people will drive cars in the near future

D.using a car to carry food looks foolish at present

（4）　　can be the title of the passage.

A.Tiny Robots，for Food Delivery

B.Smart!Robots for the Disabled

C.Self﹣driving Robots for Service

D.Light﹣weight Robots for Gaming

14．（8分）The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games closed on February 20.You must be impressed by this grand gathering and raised great interest in winter sports.In fact，the Olympics might not be successfully held without the "Beijing 2022 snow service team" guided by Qin Dahe.

Beijing，located in a continental monsoon climate zone，is likely to suffer extreme weather during February，which made the protection of snow quality on the track quite important during the Games，However，there were few pieces of research on snow storage in China and abroad.There was a long way to go but Beijing 2022 was coming.

Facing all these difficulties，Dr.Qin took on this task and set up the snow service team in 2017.They used different materials to cover snow and compared the snow amount and snow quality changes under different materials too determine the best plan to prevent the risk of snow use caused by rising temperatures.Wang Xing，one of the team members，said， "I can't remember exactly how many days I spent working in the minus 20℃ weather."

With great effort，this team made it.They not only reserved the most important technologies but also trained the first graduate students in the sow.related fields.These talents will contribute their power to China's ice﹣snow industry development.

Back to Dr.Qin，born in 1947 in Gansu Province，he is a geographer and member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.He graduated from the Factually of Geography of Lanzhou University in 1970.Although he didn't have the opportunity for further study in she 1970s ho never gave up his pursuit of science and received his doctor's degree in 1992.

He was also the first Chinese person to reach the South Pole on foot in 1989 with an international scientific research expedition.To prepare for his adventure，he even had ten teeth pulled out just to avoid any possible problems，In 1997 and again in 2000 he went to Mount Qomolanema to do scientific research though he nearly died there in 1993.

As a true hero，he made a valuable contribution to the research office and snow in China.Many thanks to him!If you want to know more about him，search the Internet!

（1）Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage？　　

①got the doctor's degree

②worked for the Olympics

③climbed Qomolangma

④reached the South Pole

⑤studied in Lanzhou University

A.⑤①②④③

B.①③⑤④②

C.⑤③④①②

D.⑤④①③②

（2）How many times has Dr.Qin been to Mount Qomolangna？　　

A.Once.

B.Twice. .

C.Three times.

D.Four times.

（3）Wang Xing is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to show that 　　.

A.he had a very poor memory for dates

B.doing this research was such hard work

C.it took a long time to work on cold days

D the played an important role in the team

（4）"Which of the flowing statement about the team and snow storage technologies is TRUE？　　

A There was much research about the technologies abroad.

B.They had plenty of time to do research before the Games.

G They have learned all the technologies and rained some talents

D she learn tried to find the best way to make sure of the snow quality.

15．（8分）It was a summer evening.Nine﹣year﹣old Sylvie went through the forest to the home she loved with her grandma's cow as usual.On the way，she began thinking about the noisy dirty factory town where her parents still lived.One year ago，she lived with them there.

Suddenly the air was cut by a sharp whistle.Sylvie knew it was not a friendly bird's whistle.It was from a young man. "Hello，" he called out cheerfully. "I've been hunting for birds but I've lost my way.Can I spend the night at your house？" Sylvie didn't answer.She was glad she was almost home.

When they reached her farm house，the stranger put down his gun and explained his problem to Sylvie's grandma. "Certainly you can stay here." She said kindly and gave him a plate.

While eating，the man explained he was a scientist who collected birds. "Do you put them in cages？" Sylvie asked. "No，I shoot them and fill them with special chemicals to preserve them so that they look as if they are alive.I have over 100 different kinds of birds in my study."

"Sylvie knows a lot about birds too，" her grandma said proudly. "She knows the forest so well.The wild animals come and eat bread right out of her hands."

"So have you ever seem a tall strange bird with soft white feathers and long thin legs？" the man asked Sylvie excitedly. "It is a very rare bird，the little white heron.I will give ＄10 to the person who shows me where the heron is."

Sylvie's heart began beating fast.She knew that strange bird!She had seen it on the other side of the forest.That night Sylvie's dreams were full of all the wonderful things she and her grandma could buy for ＄10.

Sylvie spent the next day in the forest with the man.He told her a lot about the birds.Sylvie would have had a much better time if he did not take his gun.She could not understand why he killed the birds he seemed to like so much.She felt her heart tremble every time he shot a bird as it was singing in the tree.

At last evening came.They drove the cow home together.Long after the moon came out，Sylvie was still awake，thinking what to do.

（Adapted from A White Heron by Sarah Orne Jewett）

（1）After reading the passage，we can know that Sylvie 　　.

A.has been with her grandmother for 9 years

B.lived a rich and happy life in the countryside

C.loved nature and usually had fun in the forest

D.missed her parents and their home very much

（2）Sylvie spent the next day in the forest with the man.She 　　.

A.felt uncomfortable sometimes

B.was safe because he had a gun

C.led him to find the white heron

D.had a deep conversation with him

（3）The underlined word "preserve" probably means making sure the birds 　　.

A taste delicious

B.are not harmed

C.die completely

D.remain as they are

（4）Please give an ending to the story in 4 ﹣5 sentences.

四.词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

16．（5分）advise；below；polite；three；whether

（1）Though I have failed twice，I want to try a 　　 time.

（2）Miss Lin can not refuse your invitation if you ask 　　.

（3）Children 　　 to swim alone in the river every summer.

（4）　　we need more food depends on how many people turn up.

（5）It snowed heavily outside and the temperature was two degrees 　　 zero.

五.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下填空。

17．（10分）Everyone faces difficulties in their life.Daniel Kish was born with a special eye（1）　　（疾病）and lost his eyesight before he was only fourteen（2）　　（月） old.

Soon after，however，Kish learned to make clicks with his tongue to help（3）　　（他自己） move around.Now he can use sonar to move about，which makes his life better and（4）　　（简单的）.And he can even ride a bicycle on his own on（5）　　（公共的）roads."It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the word in this way，"he one said."But most people in the world live in（6）　　（害怕）of things that they imagine.I love（7）　　（跑步） and mountain﹣biking.I go almost（8）　　（到处）.And I've never had an accident and hut myself."

And he stared the organization World Aces for the Blind in 2000 teaching others how to use sonar.He was happy to be able to help more blind children（9）　　（改善） their life."We've（10）　　（提供）service to over 10，000 students in nearly 40 counties he said， "Many students are surprised how quickly results come.Seeing isn't in the eyes.It's in the mind."

六.书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）

18．（20分）"你喜欢在家还是在图书馆写作业呢？"近日，你就该话题对班中40位同学做了调查（结果如下图）。请你据此写一篇短文在校英语俱乐部主题活动中进行交流，并谈谈你的选择和理由。

要求：

（1）短文必须包含图中所有内容，可适当增加细节：

（2）词数：约10词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

（3）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校。

Do homework at home or in the library？

Do you like doing homework at home or in the library？When it comes to this topic，recently a survey has bee carried out.

2022年浙江省温州市乐清市八校联盟中考英语一模英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一．单项选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B. C. D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1．（1分）﹣﹣Have you ever watched_ movie The Battle at Lake Changjin II？

﹣﹣Of course.Actually，I have seen it twice.（　　）

A．a B．an C．the D．/

【分析】一你看过电影《长津湖2》吗？

一当然。事实上，我已经看过两次了。

【解答】不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，定冠词the表特指。根据The Battle at Lake Changjin II可知此处表特指。

故选：C。

【点评】首先要通读句子，理解句意，注意冠词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。

2．（1分）﹣ Mum，with less homework，I just want to have fun at weekends.

﹣ Honey，before making a ，you need to fully understand your situation.（　　）

A．promise B．decision C．speech D．connection

【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，作业少了，我只想在周末玩得开心。

﹣﹣亲爱的，在做决定之前，你需要充分了解自己的处境。

【解答】promise许诺；decision决定；speech演讲；connection联系。make a decision"做决定"动词短语。

故选：B。

【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，积累一些固定短语，选择正确答案。

3．（1分）﹣ Are you sure you've all the doors of the sports hall？Then how did the boys get into it？

﹣ Oh，I forgot the back one!（　　）

A．answered B．opened C．repaired D．locked

【分析】﹣﹣你确定你已经把体育馆的们都锁了吗？那这些男孩是怎么进去的？

﹣﹣哦，我忘了后门。

【解答】answered回答；opened开；repaired修理；locked锁；根据句意，"这些男孩是怎么进去的"，可知是问你是否确定把所有的门都锁了。

故选：D。

【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

4．（1分）I don't think Ann's life is______.She can do as well as others if she has more confidence in herself.（　　）

A．colorful B．healthy C．hopeless D．tiring

【分析】我认为安的生活不是无望的。如果她对自己更有信心，她可以做得和别人一样好。

【解答】colorful丰富多彩的；healthy健康的；hopeless无望的；tiring令人困倦的。根据She can do as well as others if she has more confidence in herself."如果她对自己更有信心，她可以做得和别人一样好。"可知，我认为安的生活不是"无望的"。

故选：C。

【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。

5．（1分）Students won't be able to go back to school _______ the typhoon dies down.（　　）

A．until B．since C．after D．when

【分析】直到台风减弱，学生们才能回到学校。

【解答】until直到；since自从；after在......之后；when当......时候。not...until..."直到......才......"固定搭配。

故选：A。

【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。

6．（1分）Our country was rather weak 100 years ago but now it's _____ the strongest countries of the world.（　　）

A．including B．among C．above D．between

【分析】我们的国家在100年前相当虚弱，但现在它是世界上最强大的国家之一。

【解答】including"包括"among"三者或以上的之中"；above"在...上方"；between"在两者之间"。根据"the strongest countries of the world"可知现在它是世界上最强大的国家之一。

故选：B。

【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。

7．（1分）﹣ Tina，hurry up!The bus is coming.

﹣ No，mum.I sill have some minutes left.Dad me to school.（　　）

A．drove B．drives C．has driven D．will drive

【分析】﹣蒂娜，快点!公共汽车来了。

﹣不，妈妈。我还剩几分钟。爸爸会开车送我去学校。

【解答】根据I sill have some minutes left.我还剩几分钟。可知动作未发生，时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。

故选：D。

【点评】正确判断时态，结合题意，给出答案。

8．（1分）We can't______putting a new light for our classroom.The one we have doesn't work.（　　）

A．put off B．ask for C．insist on D．pay for

【分析】我们不能推迟为我们的教室装一盏新灯。我们的那个坏了。

【解答】A.put off"推迟"；B.ask for"请求"；C.insist on"坚持"；D.pay for"支付"。根据"The one we have doesn't work."可知我们不能推迟为我们的教室装一盏新灯。我们的那个坏了。

故选：A。

【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

9．（1分）I'd like to buy___.As you know，my wife is fond of growing plants.（　　）

A．a house that has a garden

B．a table that is made of wood

C．a car that can hold 7 people

D．a television that has a big screen

【分析】我想买一个带花园的房子。你知道我妻子喜欢种花草。

【解答】四个选项都包含一个定语从句，但先行词不同。根据"My wife is fond of growing plants."一句的意思可知空格上应填先行词是house的定语从句。因此本题正确答案是A。

故选：A。

【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解字面意思，明确考点，再根据所给选项的意思作答。

10．（1分）﹣ Waiter，I ordered breakfast half an hour ago，but I haven't got it yet.

﹣ _______.I will bring it to you right away，madam.（　　）

A．You're right B．I'm sorry about that

C．That's no excuse D．You can't be serious

【分析】——服务员，我半小时前点了早餐，但我还没有吃到。

——我很抱歉。我马上就把它带给你，夫人。

【解答】You're right你是对的；I'm sorry about that我很抱歉；That's no excuse没有理由；You can't be serious你别当真。根据前句句意"服务员，我半小时前点了早餐，但我还没有吃到"和后句句意"我马上就把它带给你，夫人"可知，要回答"我很抱歉"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：B。

【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。

二.完形填空阅读短文、掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Just as I took out my camera，（2）　D　a woman came up from behind，and planted herself right in front of my view.Like（3）　A　，this woman was there to stop and enjoy the view.

Although I was（4）　C　，after about 15 minutes' waiting，I grew upset.Was it too much to ask her to（5）　B　.So I could take just one picture of the view？Sure，I could have asked her，but（6）　D　stopped me from doing so.She seemed so（7）　B　with what she saw.I didn't want to mess with that.

Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored.The woman was（8）　C　there.I decided to take the photo anyway.And now when I look at it，I think her presence in the photo is what makes the picture（9）　A　.The view，beautiful on its own，somehow comes to life（10）　A　this woman is in it.

This photo，with the special beauty，is now on a wall in my bedroom.（11）　D　would the woman think if she knew that her picture was taken and（12）　D　on some stranger's bedroom wall？A bedroom，after all，is a very private space.In other words，she（13）　C　in my house in some ways.

Perhaps we all live in each other's spaces.Perhaps this is what photos are for：to help us（14）　A　that we all enjoy beauty，that we all share a common（15）　B　for pleasure，for connection，for something that is greater than us.

That photo is a reminder，a captured moment，an unspoken conversation between two women，separated only by a thin square of glass.

（1）A.care	B.photo	C.advantage	D.part
（2）A.finally	B.actually	C.clearly	D unluckily
（3）A me	B.us	C.her	D.them
（4）A.friendly	B.honest	C.patient	D.creative
（5）A.stay in	B.move away	C.sit down	D.stand up
（6）A.anything	B.nothing	C.everything	D something
（7）A careful	B.pleased	C.angry	D.bored
（8）A.already	B.also	C.still	D.just
（9）A.lively	B.personal	C.modern	D natural
（10）A.because	B.so	C.although	D.but
（11）A.Why	B.When	C.Who	D.What
（12）A.drawn	B.built	C.rang	D.seen
（13）A.works	B.sleeps	C.lives	D.helps
（14）A remember	B.imagine	C.spread	D.dream
（15）A.discussion	B.wish	C.suggestion	D.plan

【分析】本文简述了作者在15年前，爬上山想拍下她所看到的美景，但是突然一位女士挡住了她的视线，最后她把这个女士照进了这张照片中，她发现真正让这张照片变得生动起来的是照片里的这个女士。

【解答】（1）B.考查名词。care关心；photo照片；advantage优势；part部分。根据"Just as I took out my camera"就在我拿出相机的时候，可知此处指打算拍照。故选B。

（2）D.考查副词。finally最后；actually实际上；clearly清晰地；unluckily不幸运地。根据"planted herself right in front of my view."她就站在我眼前，可知我正准备拍照，但是一个女士站在了我的视线前，所以是不幸地。故选D。

（3）A.考查代词。me我；us我们；her她；them他们。根据"this woman was here to stop and enjoy the view"这个女士是来这里停下来欣赏风景的，可知和我是一样的。故选A。

（4）C.考查形容词。friendly友好的；honest诚实的；patient耐心的；creative有创造力的。根据"after about 15 minutes' waiting" 可知，我等了15分钟，所以我是有耐心的。故选C。

（5）B.考查短语。stay in待在某地；move away离开；sit down坐下；stand up站立。根据"this woman was here to stop and enjoy the view"这个女士停下来欣赏风景，可知我只有让她离开才能拍照。故选B。

（6）D.考查代词。anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；everything每件事；something某事。根据"I didn't want to mess with that."我可不想打扰她，可知我没有让她离开，所以是某件事阻止了我。故选D。

（7）B.考查形容词。careful小心的；pleased高兴的、满意的；angry生气的；bored无聊的。根据"I didn't want to mess with that"我不想打扰她，可知是因为她对眼前的景色很满意。故选B。

（8）C.考查副词。already已经；also也；still仍然；just仅仅。根据"I decided to take the photo anyway."我还是决定拍这张照片，可知虽然那位女士还在那里，但我无论如何都要拍照，因此选still。故选C。

（9）A.考查形容词。lively生动的；personal个人的；modern现代的；natural自然的。根据"The view，beautiful on its own，somehow comes to life"风景本身就很美，但不知何故却活了起来，可知是女士的存在让照片变得更加生动起来。故选A。

（10）A.考查连词。because因为；so因此；although虽然；but但是。根据"this woman is in it"及前文可知，是因为女人的存在，让照片变得生动起来，此处表原因，且后句是前句的原因，所以选because。故选A。

（11）D.考查疑问词。Why为什么；When什么时候；Who谁；What什么。根据"would the woman think"可知，此处表示这位女士会想什么，用what作think的宾语。故选D。

（12）D.考查动词。drawn画；built建立；rang响起铃声；seen看见。根居"on some stranger's bedroom wall" 在某个陌生人卧室的墙上，可知照片在墙上被看到。故选D。

（13）C.考查动词。works工作；sleeps睡觉；lives居住；helps帮助。根据"A bedroom，after all，is a very private space."毕竟，卧室是一个非常私密的空间，可知女士的照片挂在卧室里，所以在某种程度她是生活在我的房间里。故选C。

（14）A.考查动词。remember记住；imagine想象；spread传播；dream梦想。根据"Perhaps this is what photos are for"也许这就是照片的作用，可知此处表达照片是帮助我们记住一些东西的。故选A。

（15）B.考查名词。discussion讨论；wish愿望；suggestion建议；plan计划。根据"for pleasure，for connection，for something that is greater than us."为了快乐，为了联系，为了比我们更伟大的东西，可知此处指我们的共同愿望。故选B。

【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

三.阅读理解

12．（6分）

Let's look at different China from their perspective.
Book	Author	Nationality	Finished writing
The Problem of China	Bertrand Russell	British	1922
Shark's Fin and Sichuan Pepper	Fuchsia Dunlop	British	1994
River Town	Peter Hessler	American	1998
When China Rules the World	Martin Jacques	British	2009

Some excerpts from each book

（1）If student wants to give a report about China in the early 1920s，he can read 　A　.

A.The Problem of China

B.Shark's Fin and Sichuan Pepper

C.River Town

D.When China Rules the World

（2）The book River Town 　B　.

A.was the work of an English writer

B.may be written by a college teacher

C.describes the freshness of Chinese food

D.shows the meaning of Chinese civilization

（3）The authors of the four books above 　D　.

A.knew a lot about Chinese people

B.believed China had a bright future

C.were satisfied with their life in China

D.introduced China in their eyes to the West

【分析】文章主要介绍了四本外国人写的书，四本书的作者把他们眼中的中国介绍给西方。

【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据The Problem of China.1922.1922年The Problem of China，可知，如果学生想做一篇关于1920年代初中国的报告，他可以阅读The Problem of China。故选A。

（2）B.细节推测题。根据When I read their works，there was a freshness.I had never seen that before from any other students of mine.当我读他们的作品时，有一种新鲜感。我以前从未从我的其他学生身上看到过这一点。可推测River Town可能是大学老师写的。故选B。

（3）D.细节推测题。根据Let's look at different China from their perspective.让我们从他们的角度来看不同的中国。可推测，以上四本书的作者把他们眼中的中国介绍给西方。故选D。

【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。

（1）The delivery robot developed by Tiny Mile 　D　.

A.has provided jobs for disabled people

B.is able to work without resting all day long

C.has been widely used in North America

D.can help solve problems in food delivery industry

（2）Some people doubt the delivery robot because it 　C　.

A.pollutes the environment

B.takes away human beings' jobs

C.pay not work well on snowy days

D.costs too much for common restaurants

（3）The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows that the man believes that 　B　.

A.apple pie won't be popular in a few years

B.delivery robots will replace cars to deliver food

C.few people will drive cars in the near future

D.using a car to carry food looks foolish at present

（4）　A　can be the title of the passage.

A.Tiny Robots，for Food Delivery

B.Smart!Robots for the Disabled

C.Self﹣driving Robots for Service

D.Light﹣weight Robots for Gaming

【分析】本文主要介绍了Geoffrev这种机器人，它能够及时运送饭菜，保证饭菜新鲜，能够解决当前饭店人们等待饭菜和饭菜变凉的问题。

【解答】（1）D。细节理解题。根据"With Geoffrey，we do not need to keep delivery humans waiting for the food to be ready or restaurant humans watching their food get cold when the driver has not shown up ﹣ two big problems in food delivery industry.有了Geoffrey，我们不需要让送货员等着食物准备好，也不需要让餐馆服务员等着司机没来时看着他们的食物变冷——这是食品配送行业的两大问题"可知，由Tiny Mile开发的配送机器人可以帮助解决食品配送行业的问题，故选：D。

（2）C。细节推理题。根据"But some people doubt whether the delivery robots can work normally when they meet someone who tries to turn them over or bad weather.但是，有些人怀疑，如果有人试图将机器人翻转过来，或者天气不好，送货机器人能否正常工作。"可推断出，有些人怀疑送货机器人，因为它在下雪天不能正常工作，故选：C。

（3）B。细节推理题。根据"A few years from now it is going to sound silly and unreasonable that we use a car to carry apple pie，几年后，我们用汽车来装苹果派听起来很愚蠢，也很不合理，"可推断出，此句表明该男子相信运送机器人将取代汽车运送食物，故选：B。

（4）A。文章标题题。根据"Geoffrey is a l0﹣pound delivery robot developed by a Canadian company Tiny Mile.It is not autonomous I is controlled l remotely by a human using a small computer and a joystick，navigating with GPS and watching through cameras.Geoffrey是一个10磅重的送货机器人，由加拿大公司Tiny Mile开发。它不是自主的，我是由一个人用一台小型计算机和一个操纵杆远程控制的，用GPS导航，通过摄像头观看。"以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Geoffrev这种机器人，它能够及时运送饭菜，保证饭菜新鲜，能够解决当前饭店人们等待饭菜和饭菜变凉的问题。因此文章的标题可以是用于食物输送的微型机器人，选项A符合文意，故选：A。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

As a true hero，he made a valuable contribution to the research office and snow in China.Many thanks to him!If you want to know more about him，search the Internet!

（1）Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage？　D　

①got the doctor's degree

②worked for the Olympics

③climbed Qomolangma

④reached the South Pole

⑤studied in Lanzhou University

A.⑤①②④③

B.①③⑤④②

C.⑤③④①②

D.⑤④①③②

（2）How many times has Dr.Qin been to Mount Qomolangna？　C　

A.Once.

B.Twice. .

C.Three times.

D.Four times.

（3）Wang Xing is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to show that 　B　.

A.he had a very poor memory for dates

B.doing this research was such hard work

C.it took a long time to work on cold days

D the played an important role in the team

（4）"Which of the flowing statement about the team and snow storage technologies is TRUE？　D　

A There was much research about the technologies abroad.

B.They had plenty of time to do research before the Games.

G They have learned all the technologies and rained some talents

D she learn tried to find the best way to make sure of the snow quality.

【分析】本文介绍了2022年冬奥会冰雪服务队，在秦大河博土的领导下做出了辛苦的努力，确保了冬奥会雪的质量。文中还介绍了秦大河博士的学习和研究情况。

【解答】（1 ）D.推理判断题。根据He graduated from the Faculty of Geography of Lanzhou University in 1970.秦大河在1970年毕业于兰州大学地理系，因此他在1970年之前在兰州大学学习。根据He was also the first Chinese person to reach the South Pole on foot in 1989 with an international scientific research expedition.他在1989年到达南极。and received his doctor's degree in1992.在1992年获得博士学位。根据In 1997 and again in 2000.he went to Mount Qomolangma.他在1997年和2000年登上珠穆朗玛峰。In fact，the Olympics might most be successfully held without the"Beijing 2022 snow service team"guided by Qin Dahe.他在2022年为冬奥会服务，因此正确的顺序为⑤④①③②，故选D。

（2）C.推理判断题。根据In1997 and again in 2000，he went to Mount Qomolangma to do scientific research though he nearly died there in 1993.秦博士在1993年，1997年，2000年去过珠穆朗玛峰，可推理出，他一共去过那里三次，故选C。

（3）B.推理判断题。根据Wang Xing，one of the team members said"can not remember exactly how many days I spent working in the minus 20°C weather."他们在零下20摄氏度的天气里工作了很多天，因此推断做这项研究是很辛苦的工作。故选B。

（4）D.推理判断题。根据They used different materials to cover snow and compared the snow amount and snow quality changes under different materials to determine the best plan to prevent the risk of snow use caused by rising temperatures.他们使用不同的材料覆盖积雪，并比较不同材料下的雪量和雪质量变化，以确定最佳方案，防止因气温升高而导致的积雪使用风险。可推理出，冰雪服务队试图找到确保雪的质量的最佳方法。故选D。

【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。

When they reached her farm house，the stranger put down his gun and explained his problem to Sylvie's grandma. "Certainly you can stay here." She said kindly and gave him a plate.

"Sylvie knows a lot about birds too，" her grandma said proudly. "She knows the forest so well.The wild animals come and eat bread right out of her hands."

At last evening came.They drove the cow home together.Long after the moon came out，Sylvie was still awake，thinking what to do.

（Adapted from A White Heron by Sarah Orne Jewett）

（1）After reading the passage，we can know that Sylvie 　C　.

A.has been with her grandmother for 9 years

B.lived a rich and happy life in the countryside

C.loved nature and usually had fun in the forest

D.missed her parents and their home very much

（2）Sylvie spent the next day in the forest with the man.She 　A　.

A.felt uncomfortable sometimes

B.was safe because he had a gun

C.led him to find the white heron

D.had a deep conversation with him

（3）The underlined word "preserve" probably means making sure the birds 　D　.

A taste delicious

B.are not harmed

C.die completely

D.remain as they are

（4）Please give an ending to the story in 4 ﹣5 sentences.

　Sylvie was silent.She could not tell the heron's secret and give life away.The young man went away disappointed later that day.Sylvie was sad.She wanted to be his friend.Were the birds better friends than their hunter might have been？　

【分析】西尔维是一个善良的女孩，她每天帮奶奶把牛带回家，并挤牛奶。有一天，她帮助了一位迷路的年轻人。年轻人告诉她自己是一个猎人，想给西尔维十美元，让她帮着找鸟，虽然西尔维很想要那钱，但西尔维没有那样做。

【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据"Sylvie knows a lot about birds to，" her grandma said proudly. "'She knows the forest so well.The wild animals come and eat bread right out of her hands.""西尔维对鸟类很了解，"她的奶奶自豪地说。"她对森林很熟悉。野生动物们从她手里就来吃面包。"可知，读完这篇文章后，我们可以知道西尔维热爱大自然，通常在森林里玩得很开心。故选C。

（2）A.推理判断题。根据Sylvie would have had a much better time if he did not take his gun.She could not understand why he kill the birds he seemed to like so much.She felt her heart tremble every time he sot a bird as it was singing in the tree.如果他不带枪，西尔维会过得好得多。她不明白他为什么要杀死那些他似乎如此喜欢的鸟。每当他看到鸟儿在树上歌唱时，她都感到自己的心在颤抖。可推断，西尔维第二天和那个人在森林里度过。她有时感到不舒服。故选A。

（3）D.词义猜测题。根据上下文While eating，the man explained he was a scientist who collected bids."Do you put them in cages？"Sylvie asked."No.I shoot them and fill them with special chemicals to preserve them so that they look as if they are alive.I have over 100 different kinds of birds in my study."吃饭时，这名男子解释说，他是一名收集出价的科学家。"你把它们关在笼子里了吗？"西尔维问。"没有。我把它们射下来，然后用特殊的化学物质保存它们，使它们看起来像是活的。我的研究中有100多种不同的鸟类。"可推测，带下划线的单词"preserve"可能意味着确保鸟类保持原样。故选D。

（4）Sylvie was silent.She could not tell the heron's secret and give life away.The young man went away disappointed later that day.Sylvie was sa She wanted to be his friend.Were the bir better friends than their hunter might hav been？主观表达题。根据At last evening came.They drove the cow home together.Long after the moon came out，Sylvie was still awake，thinking what to do.最后一天晚上来了。他们一起把牛赶回家。月亮出来很久以后，西尔维仍然醒着，在想该怎么办。可知故事的结尾发展情节应是但回到家后，西尔维沉默了。她不能说出苍鹭的秘密，也不能泄露生命。那天晚些时候，年轻人失望地离开了。西尔维很伤心。她想成为他的朋友。小鸟是不是比他们的猎人更好的朋友？故填Sylvie was silent.She could not tell the heron's secret and give life away.The young man went away disappointed later that day.Sylvie was sad.She wanted to be his friend.Were the birds better friends than their hunter might have been？

【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。

四.词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

16．（5分）advise；below；polite；three；whether

（1）Though I have failed twice，I want to try a 　third　 time.

（2）Miss Lin can not refuse your invitation if you ask 　politely　.

（3）Children 　are not advised　 to swim alone in the river every summer.

（4）　Whether　we need more food depends on how many people turn up.

（5）It snowed heavily outside and the temperature was two degrees 　below　 zero.

【分析】（1）虽然我已经失败了两次，但我还想再试一次。

（2）如果你客气地要求，林小姐是不能拒绝你的邀请的。

（3）不建议孩子们独自在这条河里游泳。

（4）我们是否需要更多的食物取决于有多少人来。

（5）外面下着大雪，气温降到零下2度。

【解答】（1）third.考查序数词。根据前句"Though I have failed twice，"可知结合选项，应说但我还想再试一次。a/an+序数词则表示又一，再一，故答案为third。

（2）politely.考查副词。根据前句"Miss Lin can not refuse your invitation "可知结合选项，应说如果你客气地要求，林小姐是不能拒绝你的邀请的。politely副词修饰动词ask。故答案为politely。

（3）are not advised.考查动词。根据"to swim alone in the river every summer."可知advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，这里表示被动，结合选项，应说不建议孩子们独自在这条河里游泳。故答案为are not advised。

（4）Whether.考查连词。根据后句"we need more food depends on how many people turn up."可知结合选项，应说我们是否需要更多的食物取决于有多少人来。Whether是否，故答案为Whether。

（5）below.考查介词。根据前句"It snowed heavily outside"可知外面下着大雪，结合选项，应说气温降到零下2度。故答案为below。

【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的英语单词提示，就可以确定正确答案。

五.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下填空。

17．（10分）Everyone faces difficulties in their life.Daniel Kish was born with a special eye（1）　illness　（疾病）and lost his eyesight before he was only fourteen（2）　months　（月） old.

Soon after，however，Kish learned to make clicks with his tongue to help（3）　himself　（他自己） move around.Now he can use sonar to move about，which makes his life better and（4）　simpler　（简单的）.And he can even ride a bicycle on his own on（5）　public　（公共的）roads."It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the word in this way，"he one said."But most people in the world live in（6）　fear　（害怕）of things that they imagine.I love（7）　running　（跑步） and mountain﹣biking.I go almost（8）　everywhere　（到处）.And I've never had an accident and hut myself."

And he stared the organization World Aces for the Blind in 2000 teaching others how to use sonar.He was happy to be able to help more blind children（9）　improve　（改善） their life."We've（10）　offered　（提供）service to over 10，000 students in nearly 40 counties he said， "Many students are surprised how quickly results come.Seeing isn't in the eyes.It's in the mind."

【分析】Daniel Kish因为先天性眼睛失明，用声呐帮助自己行动，克服了生活的恐惧。他在2000年创立了世界盲人通道组织，教其他人如何使用声呐。

【解答】（1）illness.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，疾病illness，结合a用单数，故答案为illness。

（2）months.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，month月，结合fourteen用复数，故答案为months。

（3）himself.考查代词。根据所给汉语提示可知，结合Kish用himeself反身代词，故答案为himself。

（4）simpler.考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，simple简单的，结合better用比较级simpler。故答案为simpler。

（5）public.考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，public公共的，修饰roads用形容词，故答案为public。

（6）fear.考查短语。根据所给汉语提示可知，in fear of害怕，故答案为fear。

（7）running.考查动名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，love doing sth喜欢做某事，run跑步，故答案为running。

（8）everywhere.考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知，到处everywhere，故答案为everywhere。

（9）improve.考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，improve改善，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，故答案为improve。

（10）offered.考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，结合service to over 10，000 students 和中文含义用动词offer sth to sb，结合have用现在完成时，故答案为offered。

【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。

六.书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）

要求：

（1）短文必须包含图中所有内容，可适当增加细节：

（2）词数：约10词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

（3）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校。

Do homework at home or in the library？

Do you like doing homework at home or in the library？When it comes to this topic，recently a survey has bee carried out.

【分析】【高分句型一】：

However，45% of students choose to do homework in the library.然而，45%的学生选择在图书馆做作业。choose to do sth表示选择做某事。

【高分句型二】：

Besides，when they meet problems in their homework，they can refer to different kinds of books to work them out.此外，当他们在家庭作业中遇到问题时，他们可以参考不同种类的书籍来解决问题。句子中when引导一个时间状语从句。

【解答】

Do homework at home or in the library？

Do you like doing homework at home or in the library？When it comes to this topic，recently a survey has been carried out.（引出话题）55% of students prefer to do homework at home.For one thing，home is such a comfortable learning environment that they can study more effectively.For another，they needn't waste time going out.So they can have more time to do homework.（选择在家做作业的比例及理由）However，45% of students choose to do homework in the library.【高分句型一】There are quiet book lovers around who share the same interest with them.Perhaps it's a good chance to make friends.Besides，when they meet problems in their homework，they can refer to different kinds of books to work them out.【高分句型二】（选择在图书馆做作业的比例及理由）

In my opinion，I'd rather to do homework in the library.Libraries are quiet spaces with limited distractions.Quiet spaces can help you focus better on the material you are reading or working on.（我的观点）

What's more，whether you choose to speak to the people around you during a study break or while you are studying，libraries are still social places that bring people together.（结束语）

【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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