2022届100天突破新高考3000词（五）（记忆背诵、词性转换、同步检测和能力提升）（可直接打印版）

2022届100天突破新高考3000词（五）
（记忆背诵、词性转换、同步检测和能力提升）
Day 13
一、记忆背诵
1. breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸 catch / hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
take a breath 呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气
2. breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸
breathe sth. in 吸入（人体） breathe sth. out吸入（人体）
3. brick [brɪk] n. 砖；砖块
4. bride/bridegroom [braɪd] /[ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新娘/新郎
5. bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥
bridge the gap between ... and ... 消除……和……的隔阂
6. brief [briːf] a. 简洁的 in brief 简言之；总而言之
7. bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的；聪明的
8. brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的
9. bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来,带来,取来
bring about 导致,引起 bring sb. up 抚养，养育；提出；呕吐
bring sb back to life 使某人苏醒 bring forward 提出；提前
bring down 降低；使倒下 bring in 赚得，挣得；引入，引进
10. Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国；不列颠
11. British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的
12. broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的,宽大的 in broad daylightg 在光天化日之下
broadly speaking 大体上说 smile broadly 开怀大笑
13. broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目 vt. broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播
14. brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料（或广告）手册
15. broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的；不流利的
a broken heart 破碎的心
16. brown [braʊn] n. 褐色,棕色 a. 褐色的,棕色的
17. brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦 n. 刷子
18. budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算
within budget 在预算之内 on a tight budget 预算紧
19. buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐
20. build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；建造；培养 build up 逐步建立；增强
21. building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物；房屋；大楼
22. bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批 a bunch of 一束
23. burn (--ed, --ed 或 burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃,烧,着火；使烧焦；使晒黑 n. 烧伤；晒伤
24. bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋；葬
be buried in / bury oneself in (doing) sth 埋头于；专心致志于做某事
25. bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车
26. business [ˈbɪznɪs] n. （本分）工作,职业；职责；生意,交易；事业
on business 出差 out of business 停业；倒闭
get down to business 言归正传
27. busy [ˈbɪzɪ] a. 忙（碌）的 be busy with sth./ (in) doing sth 忙于做某事
28. but [bət, bʌt] conj. 但是,可是 prep. 除了, 除……外
but for 要不是，若不是 anything but 决不；根本不
nothing but 只有，只是
29. butcher ['bʊtʃə] n. /vt. 肉店；屠夫 屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）
at the butcher’s 在肉铺
30. butter [ˈbʌtə(r)] n. 黄油,奶油 bread and butter 谋生的职业；谋生之道
二、词性转换
1. breath (n.)呼吸--breathe (vi.)呼吸--breathless (adj.) (令人)气喘吁吁的--breathlessly (adv.) 上气不接下气地
2. brief (adj.)简短的; 简洁的--briefly (adv.)简短地; 简洁地
3 bright (adj.) 明亮的；聪明的--brighten (v.) （使）明亮；变开心-- brightly (adv.) 明亮地；欢快地
4 brillianat (adj.) 巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的-- brilliantly (adv.) 辉煌地；灿烂地；卓越地
5 broad (adj.)宽阔的 -- broaden (vt.)变宽; 扩大 --broadly (adv.) 宽地,大体上
6 build (v.)建造；创建--builder (n.) 建筑工人-- building (n.)建筑物；房屋
7 burn ( v.) 燃,烧,着火；使烧焦 (n.) 烧伤；晒伤 -- burning (adj.) 燃烧着的；炽热地；强烈的 -- burnt (adj.) 烧坏的,烧伤的
三、同步检测
A. 根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。
1 I was completely ___________ (上气不接下气) when I got to the top of the mountain.
2 Libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their __________(预算).
3 He tried to explain what had happened in ________(不流利的) English.
4 They produced a _________(小册子) on healthy eating that was to be distributed in supermarkets.
5 By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they’re _________(培养) their children’s confidence.
B. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 The doctors are doing all that they can, but she's still not ________ (breathe) properly.
2 The tennis championship ___________(broadcast) live to several different countries tonight.
3 They've introduced all sorts of new elements to that programme in order to ________(broad) its appeal.
4 The novel __________ (brilliant) captures the complex feel of modern life.
5 He made his living _________(brief) as a newspaper reporter before getting into politics.
6 You will have to bury yourself _______ your studies if you are to pass the exam.
7 Unable to escape, six people _________(burn) alive in the building last night.
8 If the introductions are over, I’d like to get down _______ business.
9 I was glad to meet Jenny again, _______ I didn’t want to spend all day with her.
10 Father had left for London _______ business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.
C. 根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。
1 She's meant to be really nice but ________________________(她一点也不好) when I met her. (anything but)
2 The government has taken measures _______________________________(降低日用品的高价格). (bring down)
四、能力提升
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。
My friend had a chance to make a trip 1             Hong Kong last year. He had dreamed about visiting it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he 2           (be) there. The following was what he had seen.
Arriving there, he 3            (impress) by its beautiful scenery and tall buildings. It is said that Hong Kong has the most 4____________ (skyscraper) in the world. Wherever he went, he saw many smiling faces there. People in Hong Kong were kind, generous, easy-going and ready 5           (help) others. Much to his surprise, he saw that people there always kept order in public places. Though crowds of people 6             (wait) for the next train at the subway station, they were talking in such 7________ low voice as not to disturb one another.
Chinese and English are their official languages. English is 8            (wide) used in governments, markets, service centers and other fields.
9            (stay) there for only a week was a good experience for him, 10             he will never forget.






2022届100天突破新高考3000词（五）
（记忆背诵、词性转换、同步检测和能力提升）
Day 14
一、记忆背诵
1. button [ˈbʌt(ə)n]n.纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮 v. 扣（纽扣） 
2. buy (bought,bought) [baɪ] vt. 买
3. by [baɪ] prep. 靠近,在…旁；在…时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）
by means of 通过……手段 by the way 顺便问一下
by contrast 相比之下
by and by 不久以后 by and large 大体上；总体上
4. cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n. 卷心菜，洋白菜
5. café [ˈkæfeɪ; (US) kæˈfeɪ] n. 咖啡馆；餐馆
6. cafeteria [kæfɪˈtɪərɪə] n. 自助餐厅
7. cage [keɪdʒ] n 笼；鸟笼
8. cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕,糕点；饼
9. calculate [ˈkælkjʊleɪt] v. 计算,核算,推测
It is calculated that 据估算
10. calendar [ˈkælɪndə(r)] n. 日历; 挂历; 日程表; 记事本
11. call [kɔːl] n. 喊,叫；电话,通话 v. 称呼；呼唤；喊,叫
call at 拜访（某地） call in 招来；找来
call for 要求; 呼吁; 需要 call off取消
call sb. up 给某人打电话 call on/upon sb. 顺便拜访某人
12. calligraphy [kəˈlɪɡrəfi] n.书法; 书法艺术
13. calm [kɑːm; (US) kɑːlm] a. 镇静,沉着的 v.镇静沉着
stay/keep/remain calm 保持冷静 calm down 平静下来；镇定下来
14. calorie [ˈkæləri] n. 大卡,千卡(测量食物含热量的单位)
15. camel [ˈkæm(ə)l] n. 骆驼
16. camera [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机；摄像机
17. camp [kæmp] n.（夏令）营 vi.野营,宿营 camp out 露营
18. campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] n. 运动,战役
19. campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. (大学、学院的)校园,校区;
20. can [ken, kæn] v. 可能；能够；可以 不能 n.（美）罐头；罐子
can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 can’t help (to) do sth. 不能帮忙做某事
can’t ... too ... 再……也不为过 cannot but 不得不
21. Canada [ˈkænədə] * n. 加拿大
22. Canadian [kəˈneɪdɪən] a. 加拿大的；加拿大的 n. 加拿大人
23. canal [kəˈnæl] n. 运河；水道
24. cancel [ˈkæns(ə)l] vt. 取消 cancel out 抵消
25. cancer [ˈkænsə(r)] n. 癌
26. candidate [ˈkændɪdət; (US) ˈkændɪdeɪt] n. 候选人,申请人
27. candle [ˈkænd(ə)l] n. 蜡烛
28. candy [ˈkændɪ] n. 糖果
29. canteen [kænˈtiːn] n. 餐厅；食堂
30. cap [kæp] n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套
二、词性转换
1 calculate (v.)计算；核算--calculation (n.) 计算-- calculator (n.)计算器
2 calm (adj.) 镇静,沉着的 v.镇静沉着-- calmly (adv.) 平静地；镇静地
3 camp (n.)（夏令）营 (vi.) 野营,宿营 -- camping (n.) 野营；宿营
三、同步检测
A. 根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。
1 Let me look at the ________(日历) and see which weekends are free.
2 There's a staff __________(餐厅) for everyone and there's a smarter restaurant for the management.
3 The survival rate for people who have this form of _________(癌症) is now more than 90%.
4 He usually stays quite ________(冷静 in meetings but this time he just lost his head.
5 We used different methods of __________(计算), but we both got the same result.
B. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 There are more people ________(buy) at this time of the year, so prices are high.
2 The move is part of government efforts to improve the social mix on university _________(campus).
3 It ________(calculate) that it would take him two years to save up enough for a car.
4 It's a good job they didn't go ________(camp) last weekend - the weather was awful.
5 I can't help ________ (think) he knows more than he has told us
6 She can’t help _________ (clean) the house because she’s busy making a cake.
7 It's the sort of work that calls _______ a high level of concentration.
8 When he gets upset, he will take a few deep breaths to calm himself ______.
9 If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ______ the back door.
10 They had no choice but _________(cancel) tomorrow's game because of the bad weather.
C. 根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。
1 _____________________(越小心越好) while crossing the street. (can)
2 ________________(到去年末), my vocabulary had grown to 3,000 words. (by ）
四、能力提升
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。
A couple of months earlier, I 1___________ (graduate) from high school, and couldn’t wait to go out and see the world. However, I didn’t make a proper plan, and for 2___________ long time I was restlessly walking around not knowing what to do in my gap year. Even my new job made me feel 3_______(bore). Only one click, and the adventure became a 4___________ (real). The day of leaving for China came finally. I met up with my friends, 5___________ were also going to the world’s most populated country. After a transfer of 7 hours in time, we arrived in Beijing. I couldn’t believe my own 6___________(eye). My preparation for China was little, as well as my expectations. A welcome dinner was waiting when we were on 7___________ (us) way to the hotel. We were going to stay there the next four weeks, together with eighty other people from all corners of the world. We spent a month 8___________(happy) together, exploring all corners of Beijing, from the Great Wall 9_________ loud night clubs. Beijing is indeed 10___________(amaze)!






2022届100天突破新高考3000词（五）
（记忆背诵、词性转换、同步检测和能力提升）
Day 15
一、记忆背诵
1. capable[ˈkeɪpəbl] adj. 有能力; 有才能; 能力强的; 足以胜任的
be capable of doing sth. 能够做某事；可以做某事
2. capacity [kəˈpæsəti] n. 容量; 容积; 容纳能力; 领悟(或理解、办事)能力
3. capital [ˈkæpɪt(ə)l] n. 首都,省会,大写；资本
4. capsule [ˈkæpsjuːl; (US) ˈkæpsl] n.（药）胶囊
5. captain [ˈkæptɪn] n.（海军）上校；船长,舰长；队长
6. caption [ˈkæpʃ(ə)n] n.（图片,漫画等的）说明文字
7. car [kɑː(r)] n. 汽车,小卧车
8. carbon [ˈkɑːbən] n. 碳
9. card [kɑːd] n.卡片；名片；纸牌
10. care [keə(r)] n. 照料,保护；小心 v. 介意……,在乎；关心
take care 当心；注意 care for 照看；照顾；非常喜欢
11. career [kəˈrɪə(r)] n. 生涯; 职业; 经历; 事业; v. (尤指失控地)猛冲,疾驰,飞奔
12. careful [ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心,仔细,谨慎的
be careful about 注意,当心
13. careless [ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的,漫不经心的
14. carpet [ˈkɑːpɪt] n. 地毯
15. carrot [ˈkærət] n.胡萝卜
16. carry [ˈkærɪ] vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等
carry on (with) 继续做,坚持 carry out 履行；执行
17. cartoon [kɑːˈtuːn] n. 动画片,卡通；漫画
18. carve [kɑːv] vt.刻；雕刻
19. case [keɪs] n. 情况；病例；案件；真相 n. 箱；盒；容器
in case 以防万一 in case of 万一
in no case 决不；任何情况下都不 in this/that case 在这种/那种情况下
20. cash [kæʃ] n. 现金,现钞 v. 兑现 in cash 用现金
21. cast (cast, cast) [kɑːst; (US) kæst] v. 扔,抛,撒
22. castle [ˈkɑːs(ə)l; (US) ˈkæsl] n. 城堡
23. cat [kæt] n. 猫 
24. catch (caught, caught) [kætʃ]v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）
catch hold of 抓住 catch on 流行 catch up with 赶上
catch sb doing sth. 偶然撞见某人做某事 catch sb’s eye 吸引某人的目光
be caught up in 被卷入；陷入
be/feel caught between ... and ... 在……和……之间左右为难
25. category [ˈkætɪɡərɪ] n. 类别,种类
26. cattle [ˈkæt(ə)l] n. 牛（总称）,家畜
27. cause [kɔːz] n. 原因,起因 vt. 促使,引起,使发生
cause and effect 因果 cause sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
28. cease [siːs] v. (使)停止,终止,结束
29. ceiling [ˈsiːlɪŋ] n. 天花板,顶棚
30. celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝
二、词性转换
1. capable (adj.) 有能力的；能干的 -- capability (n.) 才能,能力--capacity (n.) 容量；能力
（反）incapable (adj.) 无能力的；不胜任的
2. capital (n.) 首都；大写字母 -- capitalize (v.) 用大写字母书写--capitalized (adj.) 大写的
3. care (n.)照料; 小心 --careful (adj.)小心的; 仔细的-- carefully (adv.)仔细地; 小心地
（反）careless (adj.)粗心的 --carelessly (adj.) 粗心地-- carelessness (n.)粗心
4. carry (v.)携带 -- carrier (n.)搬运工；运载工具
5. cash (n.) 现金（v.）兑现；付款-- cashier (n.) 收银员；收银台
6. casual (adj.)随便的; 非正式的 --casually (adv.) 随便地; 非正式地
（反）formal (adj.) 正式的
7. caution (n.)小心; 谨慎; 警告--cautious (adj.)小心的; 谨慎的--cautiously (adv.)小心地,谨慎地
8. celebrate (vt.)庆祝 -- celebration (n.)庆祝 --celebrity (n.) 名人；名望
三、同步检测
A. 根据所给中文,写出单词的正确形式。
1 More people live in the _________(首都) than in the whole of the rest of the country.
2 The last five years have seen a huge increase in the country's export _________(能力).
3 The team _________(队长) was forced to withdraw from the match due to injury.
4 The company has decided to _________(停止) all UK operations after this year.
5 There are three _________(种类) ategories of accommodation - standard, executive, and deluxe(豪华).
B. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 The ending of the war is not a cause for _________ (celebrate) , but rather for regret that it ever happened.
2 She found out when he _________ (casual) mentioned that he had an after-school detention (拘留).
3 He seems _________(capable) of walking past a music shop without going in and buying another CD.
4 If you listen _________(careful) to this piece of music, you can hear a flute in the background.
5 Auto companies are taking a _________(caution) approach toward introducing electric cars.
6 Experts are assessing the damage _________(cause) by a fire at the aircraft factory.
7 I don't want to catch you _________(push) yourself into the picture to get some personal publicity.
8 I feel _________ (catch) between what I want and waht my oarents want.
9 Rubbish left on the beach during the day _________ (carry) away at night by the tide.
10 Be careful _________(look)both ways when you cross the road.
C. 根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。
1 ___________________________(为了庆祝考试结束), my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. (celebrate)
2 I don't think I'll need any money but ________________________ (但我会带一些以防万一). (in case)
四、能力提升
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。
America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are 1_________ 65. The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways -- education, medicine, or business. 2_________(quiet), the graying of America has made us a very different society -- one in which people have a quite different idea of 3________ kind of behavior is suitable at various ages. A person’s age no longer tells you anything about his / her position, 4_________ (marry) or health. There’s no longer a particular year 5________ one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that 6_________ (keep) us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as 7_________ used to be. It doesn’t surprise us 8________ (hear) of a 25-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or 9________ 80-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing. No one says “Act your age” any more. We’ve stopped 10________ (look) with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.






























答案：
Day 13
同步检测
A
1 breathless 2 budget 3 broken 4 brochure 5 building
B
1 breathing 2 will be broadcast 3 broaden 4 brilliantly 5 briefly
6 in 7 were burned 8 to 9 but 10 on
C
1 she was anything but nice 2 to bring down the high prices of daily goods
能力提升
1 to　 2 had been　 3 was impressed　 4 skyscrapers 5 to help　
6 were waiting 7 a 8 widely　 9 Staying　 10 which

Day 14
同步检测
A
1 calendar 2 canteen 3 cancer 4 calm 5 calculation
B
1 buying 2 campuses 3 is calculated 4 camping 5 thinking
6 (to) clean 7 for 8 down 9 by 10 to cancel
C
1 You can’t be too careful 2 By the end of last year
能力提升
1 graduated　 2 a　 3 bored　 4 reality　 5 who　
6 eyes　 7 our　 8 happily　 9 to　 10 amazing

Day 15
同步检测
A
1 capital 2 capacity 3 captain 4 cease 5 catergories
B
1 celebration 2 casually 3 incapable 4 carefully 5 cautious
6 caused 7 pushing 8 caught 9 is carried 10 to look
C
1To celebrate the end of our exams 2 I'll bring some just in case
能力提升
1 over 2 Quietly 3 what 4 marriage 5 when
6 kept 7 it 8 to hear 9 an 10 looking