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100天突破新高考英语3000词(九)
(记忆背诵、词性转换、同步检测和能力提升)
Day 25
(debt-depend)
1 debt [det] n. 债务;欠款
in debt (to sb.) 欠(某人)债 fall/go/run into debt 借债;负债
out of debt 不欠债 pay off one’s debts 还清债务
2 decade [ˈdekeɪd] n. 十年期
3 December [dɪˈsembə(r)] n. 12月
4 decent [ˈdiːsnt] adj. 像样的;相当不错的;尚好的;正派的
5 decide [dɪˈsaɪd] v. 决定;下决心
decide on /upon 决定;选定
6 decision [dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] n. 决定;决心
make a decison 做出决定 arrive at /come to/ reach a decision 做决定
7 declare [dɪˈkleə(r)] vt. 声明;断言
8 decline [dɪˈklaɪn] v. 减少,下降,衰退,谢绝
9 decorate [ˈdekəreɪt] vt. 装饰,修饰
decorate sth with sth. 用某物装饰某物 be decorated with用……装饰
10 decrease [dɪˈkriːs] v. 减少,减小,降低
11 deep [diːp] a. 深 ad. 深;深厚
in deep trouble 陷入大麻烦 deep into the night深夜
deep in thought陷入沉思 fall into a deep sleep 酣然入睡
12 deer [dɪə(r)] n. 鹿
13 defeat [dɪˈfiːt] vt. 击败;战胜
14 defence (美defense) [di'fens] n. & v. 防御;防务
in defence of / in sb’s defence 为某人辩护;捍卫
15 defend [dɪˈfend] vt. 防守;保卫
defend oneself 自我辩护
16 definitely [ˈdefɪnətli] adv. 肯定;没问题;明确地;清楚地
17 definition [ˌdefɪˈnɪʃn] n. (尤指词典里的词或短语的)释义,解释;定义
18 degree [dɪˈɡriː] n. 程度;度数;学位
earn /get/receive a degree 取得学位 to a (certain) degree 在某种程度上
19 delay [dɪˈleɪ] v. & n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁
20 delete [dɪˈliːt] v. 删去
21 delicate [ˈdelɪkət] a. 易损的,易碎的
22 delicious [dɪˈlɪʃəs] a. 美味的,可口的
23 deliver [dɪˈlɪvə(r)] vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)
deliver free of charge 免费送达 deliver a speech 发表演讲
24 demand [dɪˈmɑːnd; (US) dɪˈmænd] vt. 要求
meet/satisfy the demand of ... 满足……的需要
in demand 非常需要;受欢迎的 supply and demand 供求
26 dentist [ˈdentɪst] n. 牙科医生
27 deny [dɪˈnaɪ] v. 否认;否定;拒绝承认
deny doing sth. 否认做某事
28 department (缩Dept. ) [dɪˈpɑːtmənt] n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系
29 departure [dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)] n. 离开,启程
30 depend [dɪˈpend] vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于
depend on /upon 依靠,依赖
二、词性转换
1 decide (v.)决定 -- decisive (adj.) 决定性的-- decision (n.)决定
2 declare (vt.)宣布-- declaration (n.)宣布; 声明
3 decorate (vt.)装饰;装修--decoration (n.)装饰
4 decrease (v.) 减少; 降低 (反)increase (v.) 增加; 增长
5 deep (adj.)深的 -- deeply (adv.)深深地;非常地--depth (n.)深度--deepen (vt.) (使)加深
6 defend (vt.)防卫; 防御-- defence (n.)防卫; 防御
7 definite (adj.) 明确的;肯定的--definitely (adv.) 确切地;肯定地-- define (v.) 给……下定义;确定……界限--definition (n.) 定义;释义
8 deliberate (adj.)故意的;有意的-- deliberately (adv.)故意地
9 delight (n.)高兴; 愉快 -- delighted (adj.)高兴的--delightful (adj.)令人高兴的
10 deliver (vt.)投递(信件,邮包等)-- delivery (n.)投递; 递送
11 depart (v.) 离开;启程-- departure (n.) 离开;出发
12 depend (v.)依赖; 依靠--dependent (adj.) 依赖的;依靠的-- dependence (n.) 依赖; 依靠-- independent (adj.) 独立的 --independence (n.)独立
三、同步检测
A. 根据所给中文,写出单词的正确形式。
1 Everyone should be entitled to a ________(体面的) standard of living.
2 There is no general agreement on a standard ________ (定义) of intelligence.
3 If this project fails it will affect not only our ________(部门), but also the whole organization.
4 The ________(芬芳的) smell of freshly made coffee came from the kitchen.
5 She ________ (宣布) it was the best chocolate cake she had ever tasted.
B. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 There has been ________ steady decrease in the number of visitors.
2 There's no ________ (deny) that this has been a difficult year for the company.
3 He was sent off for ________ (deliberate) tripping Robson when he was about to score a goal.
4 But this morning he will be absolutely delighted ________ (be) in the fourth round.
5 The instructor told us to breathe in ________ (deep) and then breathe out slowly.
6 The villagers are angry about the ________ (decide) to close the railway station.
7 They decorated the wedding car ________ ribbons and flowers.
8 The police said that it was the blow ________ (deliver) to her head that killed her
9 He teacher demanded that homework _________ (hand) in on time.
10 All the police officers were equipped with shields __________(defend) themselves against the rioters.
C. 根据中文及所给单词,完成句子。
1 _______________________ (陷入深思), he didn't notice the car running towards him.
2 Is there any man unwilling to fight ____________________ (为祖国而战)?
四、能力提升
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。
Sometimes Chinese English teachers 1 (puzzle) by such questions, “Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually, many of the teachers can’t give students 2 efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway, they often simply say, “Read more and practise more, 3 you will get more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 4 (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 5 not helpful to deal with the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. 6 (personal), I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based on the knowledge of English writing. 7 the English passages are written under some rules or principles, the science of reading and 8___________ (understand) may have a close relationship with writing. Reading comprehension can’t be independent from the knowledge of writing. So 9 (do) better in reading comprehension, we should learn the knowledge of writing, study how questions are designed and the relationship 10 questions and the reading materials, which is beneficial to our English learning.
100天突破新高考英语3000词(九)
(记忆背诵、词性转换、同步检测和能力提升)
Day 26
(depress--differ)
1 depress [dɪˈpres] v. 使抑郁;使沮丧;使消沉;使萧条
get depressed about 对……感到沮丧
2 depth [depθ] n. 深,深度
in depth 全面地;深入地
3 describe [dɪˈskraɪb] vt. 描写,叙述
4 description [dɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n] n. 描述,描写
beyond decription 难以描述;难以形容
5 desert [dɪˈzɜːt] n. 沙漠 vt. 舍弃;遗弃
6 deserve [dɪˈzɜːv] v. (不用于进行时态)应得,应受
deserve to do sth 应该做某事 deserve doing /to be done 值得做
7 design [dɪˈzaɪn] n. & vt. n. 设计,策划 图案,图样,样式
8 desire [dɪˈzaɪə(r)] vt. 渴望;期望 n. 渴望;欲望
desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 have a desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
9 desk [desk] n. 书桌,写字台
10 desperate [ˈdespərət] a.(因绝望而)不惜冒险的,不顾一切的,拼命的
be desperate for sth. 渴望得到某物 be desperate to do sth. 极其想做某事
11 despite [dɪˈspaɪt] prep. 即使;尽管
12 dessert [dɪˈzɜːt] n. 甜点
13 destination [destɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 目的地,终点
14 destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ] vt. 破坏,毁坏
15 detail [ˈdiːteɪl] n. 详情;全部细节;具体情况v. 详细列举;详细说明;详述
16 detect [dɪˈtekt] v. 发现; 查明; 侦察出
17 detective [dɪˈtektɪv] n. 侦探
18 determine [dɪˈtɜːmɪn] vt. 决定;决心
determine to do sth. 下决心做某事 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
19 develop [dɪˈveləp] v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发 vt. 冲洗(照片)
20 development [dɪˈveləpmənt] n. 发展,发达,发育,开发
21 device [dɪˈvaɪs] n. 装置; 仪器; 器具; 设备
22 devote [dɪˈvəʊt] vt. 把……奉献, 把……专用(于)
be devoted to 献身于,忠于 devote oneself to 献身于,致力于
23 diagram [ˈdaɪəɡræm] n. 图表,图样
24 dialogue (美 dialog) [ˈdaɪəlɔɡ; (US) ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ] n. 对话
25 diamond [ˈdaɪəmənd] n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块
26 diary [ˈdaɪərɪ] n. 日记;日记簿
27 dictionary [ˈdɪkʃənərɪ; (US) ˈdɪkʃənerɪ] n. 词典,字典
28 die [daɪ] v. 死
be dying for sth. 极想要某物 be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事
die from/of 死于 die out灭绝;消失
29 diet [daɪ] n. 饮食
go on a diet 节食
30 differ [ˈdɪfə(r)] v. 相异,有区别
differ from 不同于;区别于 differ on/over 意见不合;不同意
二、词性转换
1 depress (v.) 使抑郁;使沮丧-- depression (n.) 沮丧;消沉--depressed (adj.) 抑郁的;沮丧的--depressing (adj.) 令人沮丧的
2 describe (vt.)描述--descriptive (adj.) 描述的-- description (n.)描述; 记述
3 desert (vt.)舍弃; 遗弃 -- deserted (adj.)荒芜的; 被遗弃的
4 deserve (v.)值得;应受-- deserved (adj.)理所应当的;应得的--deserving (adj.)值得……的
5 design (v.) 设计 (n.) 图案;意图-- designer (n.) 设计师 (adj.) 由著名设计师设计的;名牌的
6 desire (v.) 渴望;期望 (n.) 渴望;欲望-- desirable (adj.) 值得做的;值得拥有的
7 desperate (adj.)绝望的;危急的 -- desperately (adv.)绝望地 -- desperation (n.)绝望;拼命
8 destroy (vt.)破坏; 毁坏-- destructive (adj.)破坏性的; 毁灭性的--destruction (n.)破坏; 毁坏
9 determine (v.)决定--determined (adj.)有决心的;坚定的--determination (n.)决心
10 develop (v.)发展 -- developing (adj.)发展中的--developed (adj.)发达的--development (n.)发展
11 devote (v.)贡献; 奉献--devoted (adj.)忠诚的--devotion (n.)贡献; 奉献
12 die (v.)死 -- dead (adj.)死的-- deadly (adj.)致命的--dying (adj.) 濒临死亡的--death (n.)死亡
13 differ (vi.)不同 -- different (adj.)不同的-- difference (n.)区别; 差异-- differentiate (v.)使……不同于
三、同步检测
A. 根据所给中文,写出单词的正确形式。
1 I admired his drive and _____________(决心) - he never gave up.
2 My grandmother ____________ (死亡) a natural death, as she would have wanted.
3 Our online ___________(词典) is regularly updated with new entries.
4 California, along with Florida and Hawaii, is among the most popular US tourist____________(目的地).
5 A slow housing market cuts demand and ____________(减少) prices for building materials.
B. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 They'd been married nearly four years and June was desperate _________(start) a family.
2 It’s true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves ___________(lose) her job.
3 This dictionary is designed _________ people using English in a business situation.
4 The alarm should go off automatically as soon as smoke __________(detect).
5 There are very few fish at __________(deep) below 3,000 metres.
6 She had ________ strong desire to go back to her home country before she died.
7 It depresses me _________(depress) that I'll probably still be doing exactly the same job in ten years' time.
8 Your paper contains too much __________(describe), and not enough discussion of the issues.
9 I worry about the ___________(destroy) effect that violent films may have on children.
10 When they got back home, they ___________(develop) the photos all at once.
C. 根据中文及所给单词,完成句子。
1 She _______________________(终身致力于) medical work for Chinese women and children.
2 American English ____________________(不同于英国英语) in many small ways.
四、能力提升
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。
American popular music is played all over the world. People of all ages in all countries enjoy 1 (listen) to it. The reasons for its 2 (popular) are its fast pace and rhythmic beat. The music has many origins in the United States. Country music, 3 comes from the rural areas in the southern United States, is one source. Many people appreciate this music because of the emotions 4 (express) by country music songs.
A second origin of American popular music is the blues. It describes mostly sad feelings reflecting the difficult lives of American blacks. It is 5 (usual) played and sung by black musicians but it is popular with all Americans.
Rock music is a newer form of music. This music style was known 6 rock and roll in the 1950’s. Since then there 7 (be) many forms of rock music, hard rock, soft rock, punk rock, disco music and others. Many 8 (perform) of popular rock music are young musicians.
People hear these songs 9 (sing) in their original English or sometimes translated to other languages. The words may differ 10 the enjoyment of the music is universal.
100天突破新高考英语3000词(九)
(记忆背诵、词性转换、同步检测和能力提升)
Day 27
(difference--disease)
1 difference [ˈdɪfrəns] n. 不同
make a difference 有影响,有作用 make all the difference to 对……关系重大
2 different [ˈdɪfrənt] a. 不同的,有差异的
be different from 和……不同
3 difficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] a. 难;艰难;不易相处 Sth. is difficult to do sth 做某事很难
It is difficult for sb. to do sth. 对某人老说做某事很难
find it difficult to do sth 发现做某事很难
4 difficulty [ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难,费力;难题,困境(常用复数)
have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 run into difficulties 遇到困难
5 dig (dug, dug) [dɪɡ] v. 挖(洞沟),掘
dig into 插入;探究 dig up 崛起;开垦(荒地)
6 digest [dɪˈdʒest, daɪˈdʒest] v. 消化,领会
7 digital [ˈdɪdʒɪt(ə)l] a. 数字的,数码的
8 dignity [ˈdɪɡnɪtɪ] n. 庄重,庄严,尊严;尊贵,高尚
9 dimension [dɪˈmenʃ(ə)n] n. 量度,尺寸,面积,程度,范围
10 dining [ˈdaɪnɪŋ] n. 进餐; 用饭
11 dinner [ˈdɪnə(r)] n. 正餐,宴会
12 dinosaur [ˈdaɪnəsɔː(r)] n. 恐龙
13 direct [dɪˈrekt, daɪˈrekt] a. 直接的;直截了当的 vt. 指导;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)
14 direction [dɪˈrekʃ(ə)n, daɪˈrekʃ(ə)n] n. 方向;方位
in the direction of 朝……方向
under the direction of sb. 在某人的领导下
15 director [dɪˈrektə(r)] n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演
16 directory [dɪˈrektərɪ] n. 姓名地址录
17 dirty [ˈdɜːtɪ] a. 脏的;卑鄙的
18 disability [dɪsəˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 残疾;无能
19 disabled [dɪsˈeɪb(ə)ld] a. 残废的,残疾的
20 disappear [dɪsəˈpɪə(r)] vi. 消失
21 disappointed [ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd] adj. 失望的; 沮丧的 v. 使失望; 使落空
be disappointed at /about /with sth. 对某事失望
be disappointed to do sth. 对做某事感到失望
22 disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r); (US) dɪzˈæstər] n. 灾难;祸患
23 discipline [ˈdɪsəplɪn] n. 纪律; 行为准则 v. 惩罚; 处罚; 训练; 训导
24 discount [ˈdɪskaʊnt] n. 折扣
25 discover [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt. 发现
discover sb doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 discover sb./sth. to be 发现某人/某事
26 discovery [dɪˈskʌvərɪ] n. 发现
27 discrimination [dɪskrɪmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 歧视;区别对待
28 discuss [dɪsˈkʌs] vt. 讨论,议论
29 discussion [dɪsˈkʌʃ(ə)n] n. 讨论,辩论
under discussion 在讨论中
have a discussion with sb. about sth. 和某人讨论某事
30 disease [dɪˈziːz] n. 病,疾病
二、词性转换
1 difficult (adj.)难的; 困难的-- difficulty (n.)困难
2 digest (v.) 消化,领会--digestion (n.) 消化;消化能力
3 digit (n.) (0-9的任何一个)数字,数位-- digital (adj.) 数字的,数码的
4 dine (v.) 进餐--dining (n.) 进餐; 用饭--diner (n.) 就餐者--dinner (n.)正餐,主餐
5 direct (vt.)指挥 -- director (n.)指挥;导演-- direction (n.)方向
6 dirt (n.) 污垢,泥土--dirty (adj.) 脏的;卑鄙的
7 disable (vt.)使伤残-- disabled (adj.) 残疾的--disability (n.)残疾; 伤残
8 disappear (v) 消失--disappearance (n.) 消失;灭绝 -- appear (v.) 出现;露面
9 disagree (vt.)不同意-- disagreement (n.)不同意
10 disappoint (vt.)使失望--disappointed (adj.)感到失望的--disappointing (adj.)令人失望的-- disappointment (n.)失望
11 discover (vt.)发现 -- discovery (n.)发现-- discoverer (n.)发现者
12 discriminate (v.) 区别;区分;歧视--discrimination (n.) 歧视;区别对待
13 discuss (v.)讨论 -- discussion (n.)讨论
三、同步检测
A. 根据所给中文,写出单词的正确形式。
1 People learning a new language often encounter some __________(困境) at first.
2 How can you expect to __________(消化) your food properly when you eat your meals so fast?
3 There is a 25% __________(折扣) on all electrical goods until the end of the week.
4 We will have ____________(讨论) with employee representatives about possible redundancies (裁员).
5 She played a__________(卑鄙的) trick on me by telling me Diane was having a party when she wasn't.
B. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 Many things make it difficult for women _________ (reach) the top in US business.
2 The boss discovered him __________ (steal) money from the cash register.
3 Many a young Chinese scientist has made many wonderful ____________(discover) in science.
4 She is deaf, but refuses to let her ___________(disable) prevent her from doing what she wants to do.
5 She was disappointed __________(see) her essay returned with a mass of corrections in red ink.
6 She believes the research understates the amount of ____________(discriminate) women suffer.
7 Few people would ___________(agree) that something should be done to reduce crime in the area.
8 The search was called off for the sailors who ___________(disappear) in the storm.
9 One major ____________(advantage) of this area is the lack of public transport.
10 We’d like better seats, but if the ___________(differ) in price is too much, we’ll keep what we have.
C. 根据中文及所给单词,完成句子。
1 I thought we were going to win, but _______________________________(令我们失望的是,我们输了). (diappointment)
2 Hannah is one of many examples of youn people who___________________________________ (正在改变世界). (difference)
四、能力提升
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。
Nowadays, we can find Public Service Advertisements in some common places, such as newspapers, magazines, the Internet, radio and television.
PSAs are often run for free, and are meant to educate people about health, 1 (safe), or any other problem that affects public welfare. PSAs use some methods, like 2 (attract) pictures and clever language, but they 3__________(make) to serve the public. China began a nationwide public service advertising campaign in 1996. Since then, many kinds of PSAs 4 (appear) around the country.
You have 5 (probable) seen or heard some of these PSAs, such as, “Yes to life, No to drugs” and “Knowledge changes life”. These ads tell people how to deal with widespread 5__________ (society) concerns. There are also PSAs that encourage people 6 (support) public service projects, such 7 Project Hope. Its motto is “Project Hope—educating every child”. There are even PSAs to teach us how to live 8 healthy life. One of these is, “9__________you smoke cigarettes, you are killing yourself slowly.” People can benefit from all of these ads, and can often learn a lot by 10 (follow) the advice they give.
答案:
Day 25
同步检测
A
1 decent 2 definition 3 department 4 delicious 5 declared
B
1 a 2 denying 3 deliberately 4 to be 5 deeply
6 decision 7 with 8 delivered 9 (should) be hand 10 to defend
C
1 Deep in thought 2 in defence of his country
能力提升
1 are puzzled 2 an 3 and 4 suggestions 5 but
6 Personally 7 Since/As 8 understanding 9 to do 10 between
Day26
同步检测
A
1 determiniation 2 died 3 dictionary 4 destinations 5 depresses
B
1 to start 2 to lose 3 for 4 is detected 5 depths
6 a 7 to think 8 description 9 destructive 10 developed
C
1 devoted all her life to 2 differs from British English
能力提升
1 listening 2 popularity 3 which 4 expressed 5 usually
6 as 7 have been 8 performers 9 sung 10 but/yet
Day 27
同步检测
A
1 ifficulties 2 digest 3 discount 4 discussions 5 dirty
B
1 to reach 2 stealing 3 discoveries 4 disability 5 to see
6 discrimination 7 disagree 8 disappeared 9 disadvantage 10 difference
C
1 to my disappointment we were defeated 2 are making a difference to the world
能力提升
1 safety 2 attractive 3 are made 4.have appeared/have been appearing
5 probably 6.to support 7 as 8 a 9 When 10 following
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