2022年山东省东营市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题4（word版含答案）

二〇二二年东营市初中学业水平考试

英语模拟试题4

（本次测试时间为120分钟，满分120分）

（选择题共计65分）

一、听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分；每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间）

（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. Thank you.  B. I don’t think so.  C. It doesn’t matter.

2. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. You’re welcome.  C. You’d better not.

3. A. Good idea.   B. Don’t worry.   C. You are so funny.

4. A. Be careful.   B. Good luck.   C. That’s OK.

5. A.OK, I will.   B. Yes, please.   C. I hope so.

（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. What are they talking about?

A. Tim’s family photo.B. Tim’s younger brother. C. Tim’s twin sister.

7. What does Ben look like now?

A. He is short.   B. He is thin.    C. He is tall.

8. What can we learn from the dialogue?

A. The woman likes travelling.    

B. The woman is worried about her son.

C. The woman can’t speak English.

9. Where will the man work?

A. In the bank. B. At the TV station. C. The man hasn’t decided yet.

10. Which tie is the man going to probably take?

A. The black one.   B. The blue one.   C. The pink one.

（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间）

11. Where is Ms Ma going to spend her holiday first?

    A. Hong Kong.    B. Florida.   C. Hawaii.

12. Why doesn’t Ms Ma want to visit Disneyworld?

 A. Her daughter doesn’t like it.  

B. It’s far and expensive.

    C. Her friend left Florida for Hawaii.

13. How is Ms Ma going there?

  A. By air.   B. By bus.  C. By train.

14. What will Tony do in Hawaii?

    A. Go surfing.     B. Visit his friend.   C. Go to the Disneyland.

15. Who is Tony going to Hawaii with?

A. His wife.          B. His friend.        C. His daughter.

二、单项选择 （共 10 小题，计 10 分） 从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

16. At the Beijing Winter Olympics "Bing Dwen Dwen" shows the ______ of the Olympics, ______ a strong mind and a healthy body.

A. sense, include   B. spirit, including  

C. quality, include   D. importance, including

17．Quan Hongchan, a 14-year-old girl, is a diving star. We all like ________.

A．he B．him     C．her D．she

18．I don’t have enough time to read newspapers. I usually ________ the headingsquickly at breakfast.

A．look over     B．look for   C．look after    D．look through

19．—When I wake up my daughter every  morning, she always asks for more minutes to sleep.   

—Kids are really tired these days. _______

A．Why doesn’t she go to bed late?  B．You should get on well with her

C．How about playing her favorite music? D What about going out ？

20．________ my father ________ mother knows the secret. I keep it to myself.

A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also   C．Both; and D．Either; or

21．The tickets for The Wandering Earth ______ well, and they will ______ soon.

A．are sold; sell out       B．are sold; sold out

C．sell; be sold out        D．sell; sold out

22．—Can Amy’s little sister count the numbers?

—Yes, but she often ________ a long time ________ to one hundred.

A．take, to countB．takes, count C．takes, to count D.take ,counting

23．There is no doubt ____ the book The Diary of a Young Girl is ____ again and again.

A．whether; well worth reading B．that; well worth reading

C．that; very worth to read D．if; very worth to read

24．—I wonder ________.

—It is on Main Street, not far from here.

A．where can I buy the book

B．what time the bookstore opens

C．where the bookstore is

D．who you’ll meet at the bookstore

25．“I would like to thank all my players for not___ when we were 0-2 behind,” head coach of China’s women’s football team Jia Xiuquan said after winning the match.

A．putting up B．making up C．giving up D．giving out

二、阅读理解 （共计40分）

A

More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It’s fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are more and more bicycles on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!

However, two centuries ago, when bicycles were first invented, they were used only for transportation. In the eighteenth century, people usually traveled by horse and wagon(马车). In 1817, an early “bicycle” was made in Germany. Its frame(车架) was made of wood. It didn’t have any pedals(踏板). People had to push with their feet. In the 1830s, the first bicycle was invented. Pedals were made for the bicycle. In the 1860, Frenchman Pierre Miehaux and his son gave the bicycle a new look. In 1867, they brought the bicycle to the world Expo(世博会). Since then, the bicycle was more and more popular in Europe. In the 1870s, the front wheel was much larger than the back one. This made it very hard to ride. It was also very expensive. In the 1890s, bicycles with same—sized wheels came out in North America and Western Europe. They were much safer, cheaper and more comfortable.

In China there are shared bikes on the roads. They have saved us a lot of time during emergency situations, and on beautiful, clear days. However, bicycling is not easy in our city. There are no bicycle lanes(车道), and bikers have to travel next to cars in car lanes.

26．From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming more and more ________.

A．surprising B．popular C．exciting D．boring

27．When you are riding your bicycle around, you may ________.

A．enjoy some beautiful time B．pollute the environment around

C．go everywhere and use a little oil D．A, B and C

28．How did people usually travel in the eighteenth century?

A．On foot. B．By bicycle. C．By horse and wagon. D．By bus

29．When did the bicycle become safer,cheaper and more comfortable ?

A．In the 1830s. B．In the 1870s. C．In the 1890s. D．In the 1810s.

30．From the passage we can know that ________.

A．people in Europe use more bicycles

B．the bikes in China today are extremely simple

C．it’s difficult to ride a bike in our city without bicycle lanes

D．In China there aren’t shared bikes on the roads

B

Where in the world can you take an hour’s train ride, and pass a forest, a London street, a scene from the Wild West, and a burning building that never burns down? There’s only one place, and that’s Hollywood, in California. The scenes you see from the tourist train are film sets(布景) in the Universal Studios, one of the oldest and largest movie companies in the USA．

A visit to Universal Studios brings back memories of great days of Hollywood, the films and the stars. But they are only memories, Hollywood isn’t quite the same as it used to be. Costs have gone up and confidence has gone down. Movie-makers are afraid to spend their money on expensive new ideas. Instead, they repeat old ones.

The film industry is changing fast. Teenagers still go out to the movies. The theatre is a good place to meet friends away from home. But older people mostly stay home to watch series, like Dynasty, which have become as important to Hollywood as expensive movies. These “soap opera”, as they are called, show rich, powerful families living in beautiful homes and wearing beautiful clothes. But the actors and actresses are nearly all middle-aged, like many of the people who watch them.

Though it is soap operas that are keeping the film-makers of Hollywood in Business, big films are still being made in America. But more and more of them are made outside Hollywood. New York is the most important new center, but there are many others as well. Movie-makers have realized that they don’t need Hollywood any more. Modern cameras and real houses instead of expensively made copies in a studio. Other states, especially Florida and Texas, are working hard to take the film business away from California. They are offering better working conditions and lower cost.

But Hollywood is fighting back. The state of California is trying hard to keep its best-known industry.

31．From the passage, we know Universal Studios is _________.

A．a very large park B．a busy London street

C．a famous movie company D．an old Hollywood movie

32．Hollywood isn’t quite the same as it used to be in _________.

A．confidence B．costs    C．ideas D．confidence, costs and ideas

33．______, so the movie industry in California isn’t as successful as before.

A．Young people don’t go to movie theatres any more

B．There is strong competition from other states

C．The movie companies are in need of young stars

D．The state hasn’t put a development plan into action

34．Which of the following seems to be a threat (威胁) to Hollywood?

A．The use of modern cameras and other equipment

B．The interest of middle-aged film stars

C．The making of TV series like Dynasty

D．The expensively made copies of scenes

35．Besides Hollywood, __ is the most important new center for making big films.

A．Florida B．Texas C．New York D．Washington

C                                           The first thing that disturbed us was that advertisement. Spaulding came into the office 8 weeks ago, with this paper in his hand, and he said: “I wish, Mr. Wilson, that I was a red-headed man.”

“Why?” I said.

“Because,” he said, “there’s another vacancy1at the League of Red-Headed Men. It’s worth a fortune to2the man who gets it, and I understand that there are more vacancies than there are men.”

“Why? What is this ‘League?’ I asked. You see, Mr. Holmes, I am a very stay-at-home. My business comes to me and I am often weeks on end without putting my foot over the door-mat. So I don’t know what is going on outside, and I am always happy to hear some news.”

“Have you never heard of the League of Red-headed Men?” he asked with his eyes open.

“Never.”

“Why? That is strange, for you are eligible3for one of the vacancies.”

“And what are they?” I asked.

“Oh, each vacancy pays a couple of hundred pounds a year. But there is little work to do.”

“Well, you can be sure that I was interested. My business was not very successful, and I liked the thought of an extra couple of hundred pounds.”

“Tell me all about it.” I said.

“Well,” he said, showing me the advertisement, “you can see yourself that the League has a vacancy. Here is the address where you can apply for details. The League was founded by an American millionaire, Ezekiah Hopkins, who was very strange in his ways. He was red-headed, and he had a great sympathy for4 all red-headed men. So, when he died, he left his money to a group of trustees, with instructions to give the money to men with red hair. It is good pay and there is very little to do.”

“But,” I said, “there are millions of red-headed men who can apply.”

“Not as many as you think,” he answered. “You see it only for Londoners, and grown men. This American came from London, and he wanted to do something good for the old town. And, I have heard, you can’t apply if your hair is light red, or dark red, or anything but real bright, blazing fiery red. Your hair is perfect, Mr. Wilson, if you want to apply. But perhaps it’s not worth your while applying for just a couple of hundred pounds. ”

—Taken from the Red-Headed League

36．According to this passage, why does Ezekiah Hopkins start the Red-Headed League?

A．Because he had little work to do every day.

B．Because he had too much money and didn’t know what to do with it.

C．Because the harder he worked, the greater progress he made.

D．Because he had great sympathy for all red-headed men.

37．You don’t need ________ before you join the league ?

A．to be an adult B．to be from London                                      C．to have enough money              D．to have bright red hair

38．What does the word “founded” in the paragraph mean?

A．looked B．set up C．looked after D．taken up

39．Which of the following sentences is right ?

A．A millionaire for the UK founded the Red-Headed League.

B．The vacancy pays hundreds of pounds but there’s a little work to do.

C．Spaulding knew what happened outside though he stayed at home all day long.

D．Ezekiah Hopkins left his money to anyone who could join the league.

40．The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.

A．anyone who apply for the vacancy can get several hundred pounds

B．someone with red hair can apply for the vacancy

C．who can become a member of the Red-Headed League

D．what the people (who apply for the vacancy) should do before applying

D

It is said that about 40% of the worlds population use social media, and many of these billions of social media users look up to influencers to help them decide what to buy and what trends(潮流) to follow.

Influencers are people who can influence the decisions of their followers because of their knowledge and expertise in a particular area, e. g. fashion, travel or technology.

Influencers often have a large following of people who pay close attention to their views. Influencers are now seen by many companies as a direct way to customer’ hearts. Brands are now asking influencers to market their products. It is no surprise that more and more people want to become influencers too. If you are one of them, then here are some tips on how to do it.

◆ Choose your niche

What is the area that you know most about? What do you feel most excited talking about? Find the specific area that you’re most interested in and develop it.

◆ Post regularly

Many influencers post daily on their social media accounts(账户). The more you post, the more likely people will follow you. Also, ensure that your posts possibly follow a theme.

◆ Tell an interesting story

Whether it is a photo or a comment that you are posting, use it to tell a story that will catch the attention of your followers and help them connect with you.

◆ Make sure people can easily find your posts

Put your posts on social media by using catchy titles and make sure that they can be easily found. There is no point in writing the most exciting stories or posting the most beautiful photos if no one is going to see them.

Most importantly, if you want to become a social media influencer, you need to have patience. Keep posting and your following will gradually increase. Good luck!

41．A social media influencer is not someone who ________.

A．guides the decisions of his /her followers 

B．is an expert in a particular area

C．pays their followers to buy products 

D．has many followers paying attention to his/her opinions

42．Companies want to use influencers to help ________.

A．sell their products to their followers 

B．develop new products

C．develop a good relationship with their followers 

D．design their websites for them

43．You should make sure that you post ________.

A．once a month 

B．every day for the first month and then twice a month

C．about similar subjects  

D．about all kinds of different things

44．You can make sure that people find your posts by ________.

A．putting the longest posts B．writing the most exciting stories

C．posting the most beautiful photos D．using funny titles

45．The passage is mainly about ________.

A．how to get on well with people around 

B．some tips on making money as an influencer

C．what an influencer is and how we become one 

D．how to use influencers in marketing

笔试部分（共计55分）

四．录音中有一段电话留言，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的留言内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间）

五．阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。

Last summer, I began the biggest adventure（冒险）of my life. I moved from a tiny city in England to one of the largest cities in the world.

As the plane landed in Beijing, I ____51____ (feel) excited—I finally arrived after months of planning! One of the first things I did was to visit one of the city`s hutongs. Strolling（闲逛）around the hutongs, the warm air was filled with the smell of delicious food. I was amazed to see that many people ____52____ (ride) their old-fashioned tricycles（老式三轮脚踏车）. Just at this time, I thought, “Wow, I’m in China.”

Beijing is very different from my home city, Preston. Preston has only one shopping street and on Sunday, all the shops close at 4:00 pm. There ____53____ (not be) much choice when eating out, either. As a fan of food, I couldn`t wait ____54____ (see) what Beijing can offer. But after I have tasted so many kinds food here, I still don’t have a favorite dish yet. I _________ still happily____55____ (look) for my favorite through the city`s restaurants.

I am slowly getting used to the different way of life, but I still find some habits here quite strange and humorous.

British people____56____ (tell) not to make any kind of bodily noise at the dinner table when they are still children, so it is a funny culture shock（冲击）to hear the loud noise of Chinese diners.

Since I came here, I ____57____ (discover) something else interesting. As a foreigner, I always draw people’s attention. On the subway or in streets and restaurants, I always find some people staring（盯着看）at me and ___58____ (try) to take secret photos of me. It seems that I am a famous person or a popular star.

In the future, I ____59____ (go) to many other parts of China. I hope I ______60______ (travel) from one end to the other of this beautiful country, taking photos and meeting new people along the way.

My adventure in China is only just beginning, and I wonder how it wi

六．阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Is it stressful and boring working at Google? Not at all! In fact, Google has the b____61___working environment among the big companies（公司）in the United States.

The working environment is quite relaxing at Google. The company encourages employees（雇员）to do w___62____they want in the office. They can write down their ideas on the wall. When they are t____63____, they can take breaks on the sofa. Animal lovers can e____64____bring their pets to work.

Google is home to every employee. There are game rooms, hair salons（店，厅）, restaurants and gyms. A___65___work, employees can have a swim in the swimming pool or enjoy a massage（按摩）. The company a____66____encourages them to learn new things. It offers a number of interesting free courses such as sign language, cooking, drawing and playing the piano.

There is an interesting rule at Google—no one should be 35 meters away from f____67____. Coffee bars and open kitchens are everywhere. All food is free. There are thousands of different dishes in the main restaurant. One of its managers says, “We care for our employees’ h____68____, so we encourage them to have healthy food. Our research shows that if people are provided with enough food, they make better choices.”

To work hard and work well, you need to l____69____what you are working on and where you are working. Google believes that an interesting and pleasant s____70____helps people think more creatively. So it is trying hard to keep its title（头衔）as the happiest workplace in the world.

七．任务型阅读

"I will never find time to learn this difficult lesson, "said Robert to Frank as they left school. "I can't do it by tomorrow."

"You have ten minutes before lunch. Why not begin right away?" asked his brother.

"Ten minutes! That's nothing. Besides, I must have a run with Rover now, "replied Robert

After lunch, the two boys walked to school again. Frank took out his book and began to learn part of it while he walked along. "What a bookworm (书呆子)!"said Robert, laughing. He looked for birds' nests in the trees all the way to school.

"Come out to play soccer!" shouted a group of school friends when they finished school for the day. Robert ran away with the boys. (73)Frank promised to join them in 15 minutes, and took out his book again. After he finished, Frank played with the boys, and enjoyed the game. The two brothers we retired that evening, and went to bed early. But when they returned to school the next day, Frank knew his lesson perfectly. (74)However, Robert told the teacher that he did not have time to learn it.

"How did you find time, Frank?" asked his teacher.

"I had 10 minutes before lunch yesterday; 15 minutes when I walked back to school; and another 15 minutes before soccer. Then I looked over my lesson before I went to bed; and took 10 minutes before breakfast this morning to make it perfect."

"That makes an hour's preparation, "replied his teacher. "Frank, you may run and play at break time. Robert, go to the back of the class. You will spend break time learning that lesson And you will continue to do that until you have learnt this important lesson：You'll never find time for anything. If you want time, you must make it. Take care of the minutes."

根据短文内容简要回答71,72两个问题：

71．Why did Frank have time to learn the lesson, but Robert didn't?

_________________________________________________________

72．In order to tell us how Robert is different from Frank, the writer gives us some examples. Please list two of them (USE YOUR OWN WORDS).

_________________________________________________________

将短文中73,74划线的句子译成汉语：

73．_________________________________________________________

74．_________________________________________________________

75．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

_________________________________________________________

八．书面表达

假如你是李华，2022年9月10号杭州将要举办第19届亚运会，你看到报纸上正在招募亚运会志愿者，并希望成为其中一员。请用英语给组委会写一封自荐信，描述一下你的个人情况。

1.要点：

1）你为什么要申请做志愿者；

2）你能为亚运会做什么；

3）期待入选，表达决心。

2.要求：

1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；

2）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

Dear Mr. Green,

I’m Li Hua from No. 1 Middle School. I want to be a volunteer for The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案：

选择题：1--5：CBCAB  6—10: CCCBA   11—15: BBCBA  16—20: BCDBA

       21—25: CCACC 26—30: BACCB  31—35:  CBBDA 36—40: DADDB

       41—45: BDCCD

笔答题：

46, football ;47 ,actiong；48 ，will begin :49,50； 50，two；

51 ,felt; 52,were riding; 53,isn’t; 54,to see; 55,am looking;

56,are told; 57,have discovered; 58,trying; 59,will go; 60,can travel

61,best; 62,what; 63,tired; 64,even; 65,After; 66,also; 67,food; 68,health; 69,love/like; 70,space

71,Frank tried to make time for his study,but Robert didn’t.

72,(1) Before playing soccer, Frank studied for 15 minutes,

but Robert didn’t.

(2) Frank studied before breakfast, but Robert didn’t.

73,弗兰克承诺在15分钟后加入他们的行列去踢球，并再次拿出了他的书。

74，然而，罗伯特告诉老师他没有时间学习这课内容。

75，Take care of the minutes./Take care of the time./Manage your time.

作文略

英语试题听力测试(录音材料)

一、听力选择

(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. I’m really sorry I’ve broken your camera.

2. Would you like to join the school volunteer project?

3. This is my first time to take a plane. I’m a little nervous.

4. I am going to take part in the national math contest next week.

5. David, remember to turn off the lights before leaving the house.

（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. W: What a nice photo! Is it a photo of your family, Tim?

M: Yes, it is. Look, the boy on my left is my twin brother, Tom, and the girl on my right is my younger sister, Jane.

7. W: I remember your brother, Ben, used to be thin and short.

M: Yes, he was. But now he is 1.9 meters tall. He is the captain of his school volleyball team.

8. M: Can I help you, Madam? You look worried.

W: Yes, please. I brought my son here for a visit. But I can’t find him. You know, he can’t speak English.

9. W: Wow! There are so many jobs to choose! What do you think?

M: Well, if I work in the bank, I may be rich. But working at the TV station could be fun. It’s really difficult for me to make a decision.

10. M: Sally, which tie is better for my gray shirt, the black one or the blue one?

   W: Both of them are good. But I think the pink one is best both for your shirt and your skin color.

（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间）

M: Summer holiday is coming. What’s your plan, Ms Ma?

W: Well, Tony. We will take a two-month holiday. I am going to take my daughter to Hong Kong first. She has looked forward to visiting Disneyland for a long time.

M: Why don’t you go to Florida? The biggest Disneyland is there. We call it Disneyworld.

W: I know. But it’s far from China and it costs too much. What’s more, I want to visit my friend in Hong Kong. [来源:学|科|网]

M: Oh, I see. How are you going there?

W: We are going there by train. I think taking a train is much safer and faster than taking a bus.  

M: I think so. Have a good trip.

W: Thank you. What about you, Tony?

M: I’m going to Hawaii with my wife by plane. We will go surfing and enjoy the sunshine.

W: That sounds great! Have a good time.

（注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）

四、听力填表

录音中有一段电话留言，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的留言内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间）

W: Sorry, the Green family is not at home right now. Please leave a message.

M: Hi, Linda. It’s Simon. I’m at home with my American family. They’re really friendly. What’s your family like? Anyway, we’ve just finished lunch. The weather is really nice, and we are thinking about going to the stadium this afternoon. Someone in the family plays on a basketball team, and his team is playing in the stadium at 3 o’clock today. We’ll stay there until 5 o’clock, and then we’re going to see a film named “Dad, Where Are We Going” in the cinema. It is from China. You’re Chinese. Have you heard of it? My family says it’s really good. The price of the ticket is only $4, including a free drink. The film is about one and a half hours long. It begins at 7:00 and finishes at 8:30. Call me if you want to join us. Bye!

  听力测试到此结束。