2021年安徽省合肥一六八中学中考一模英语试题（word版含答案）

这是一份2021年安徽省合肥一六八中学中考一模英语试题（word版含答案），共9页。

21. — Is Lang Lang ging t perfrm at Art Center this Friday?
— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here fr three days.
A. might B. must C. mustn’t D. may
22. — Jim, I have ________ in finishing s much wrk.
— Dn’t wrry. I can help yu.
A. ability B. success C. difficulty D. experience
23. — Are yu satisfied with the result f the basketball game?
— Of curse. I haven’t watched ________ ne.
A. the best B. a better C. a wrse D. the wrse
24. — Did yu enjy the film last night?
— Hw d yu knw I went t see a film? I ________ yu anything.
A. didn’t tell B. wn’t tell C. wasn’t telling D. dn’t tell
25. — Where wuld yu like t g, Anqing r Huaibei?
— ________. I nly want t g t Hefei.
A. Neither B. Either C. Each D. All
26. — Jack, culd yu tell me ________?
— Sure. In the pst ffice n Green Rad.
A. where yu bught the stamps B. where did yu buy the stamps
C. when yu bught the stamps D. when did yu buy the stamps
27. — I’m afraid I can’t dance well.
— ________! Just fr fun.
A. Sunds great B. Take it easy C. What a pity D. My pleasure
28. Wash ur hands befre meals, ________ yu may get ill.
A. r B. butC. and D. s
29. — Dctrs and patients wrked really hard t ________ COVID19 (新冠肺炎).
— They are true heres.
A. play with B. play against C. fight dwn D. fight against
30. — Nw mre peple are paying attentin t prtecting the envirnment.
— S we ________ believe there will be less pllutin in the future.
A. hardly B. quietly C. quickly D. strngly
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A
Many years ag, there lived a very rich man wh wanted t d smething fr the peple f his twn. But first he wanted t __31__ whether they were gd enugh t get his help. S he placed a very large stne in the center f the main __32__ int twn. Then he hid behind a tree and waited.
Sn an ld man came alng __33__ his cw. “Wh put this stne in the center f the rad?” said the ld man, __34__ he did nt try t mve the stne away. Instead, he passed arund the stne and cntinued n his way. Anther man came alng and did the same __35__; then anther came, and anther. All f them cmplained abut the stne in the center f the rad, but __36__ f them tried t mve it away.
Late in the afternn, a yung man came alng. He __37__ the stne and said, “It will be very dark at night. Sme peple will cme alng __38__ in the dark and will fall against the stne.”
The yung man then began t __39__ the stne. He pulled with all his strength t mve it t ne side. But imagine his surprise when he fund a bag full f __40__ and this message under the stne: “This mney is fr the thughtful persn wh takes this stne away frm the rad. Thank yu.”
31. A. wrk ut B. find ut C. lk ut D. hang ut
32. A. rad B. tree C. city D. theater
33. A. fr B. f C. abut D. with
34. A. and B. s C. but D. r
35. A. thing B. way C. seat D. service
36. A. sme B. nne C. all D. everybdy
37. A. knew B. chse C. saw D. gave
38. A. early B. recently C. laterD. lastly
39. A. mve B. act C. thrw D. play
40. A. stnes B. menus C. prize D. mney
B
Rich r pr, yung r ld, we all have prblems. We can easily becme unhappy __41__ we slve ur prblems. __42__ ur prblems can affect hw we d things at schl r at hme. S hw d we deal with ur prblems?
Mst f us have prbably been angry __43__ ur friends, parents r teachers. Perhaps they said smething yu didn’t like, r yu felt they were unfair. Smetimes, peple can stay angry fr years abut a small prblem. Time ges by, and gd friendships may __44__.
When we are angry, hwever, we are usually the nes affected. Have yu ever seen yung children playing tgether? But they fight very sn, and decide nt t talk t each ther. Hwever, this usually desn’t __45__ fr lng. They becme gd friends again. This is an imprtant __46__ fr us, we can slve a prblem by learning t frget.
Many students ften cmplain abut schl. They might feel they have t much wrk t d smetimes, r think the rules are t __47__. We must learn hw t change these “prblems” int “challenges” (挑战). As yung adults, it is ur duty __48__ ur best t deal with challenges with the help f ur teachers.
By cmparing yurself t ther peple, yu will find yur prblems are nt s __49__. Think abut Stephen Hawking, fr example, a very clever scientist. He can’t walk r even speak, but he regards his many physical prblems as unimprtant. Nw he is knwn __50__ a great scientist in the wrld. We are prbably quite healthy and smart. Let’s nt wrry abut ur prblems. Let’s face the challenges.
41. A. unless B. if C. when D. as
42. A. Lking up B. Wrrying abut C. Setting up D. Hearing abut
43. A. f B. t C. with D. in
44. A. lse B. be lst C. keep D. be kept
45. A. last B. d C. prduce D. make
46. A. prgram B. tl C. class D. lessn
47. A. kind B. strict C. weakD. free
48. A. t try B. t have C. t put D. t keep
49. A. terrible B. pleasant C. painless D. useful
50. A. abut B. fr C. with D. as
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项，有两项多余
A: Hi, Tny. Why are yu in such a hurry? __51__
B: I lst my bag. I remember I put it beside the playgrund.
A: Really? When did yu ntice it was gne?
B: __52__
A: Bad luck! Is there anything imprtant in yur bag?
B: Yes. __53__
A: Dn’t wrry. I can help yu lk fr it.
B: Thank yu s much! But what shall we d next?
A: __54__
B: Gd idea. D yu knw where it is?
A: __55__ Maybe we are luckly t find it there.
B: I hpe s. Let’s g there and have a lk nw.
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
56. If yu want t be a pstman, it’s necessary fr yu t have ________.
A. wrking experience B. gd knwledge f the city
C. a driver’s license D. a cllege student’s card
57. Sunshine Schl needs ________.
A. excellent English teachers B. a hard-wrking pstman
C. full-time drivers D. an utging tur guide
58. If yu want t be a taxi driver, yu shuld ________.
A. be ver 45 years ld B. knw the city very well
C. write t N.38 Changhng Rd. D. speak English well
59. The tur guides shuld ________.
A. have n wrking experience B. be patient with children
C. be gd at driving D. speak gd English
B
The human face desn’t lie. We shw sadness and happiness thrugh ur expressins. Scientists used t believe we had six basic facial expressins that tell thers hw we feel: sad, happy, surprised, fearful, angry and disgusted (恶心的). But a new study shws that ur faces can d mre than we think.
Scientists frm Ohi State University fund ut that humans can actually make 21 different facial expressins after studying hw peple mve their facial muscles (肌肉).
The scientists tk pictures f 230 vlunteers making faces in respnse t different descriptins. These included phrases like “yu just gt sme great unexpected news”, which prduced a “happily surprised” reactin frm vlunteers. Others included “yu smell a bad smell”, which caused “disgusted” faces. In ttal, arund 5,000 pictures were taken f the vlunteers. The scientists then studied similarities f these pictures. This helped them t define (定义) a facial expressin. “That tells us that these 21 emtins are expressed in the same way by nearly everyne,” said Dr Aleix Martinez t The Daily Telegraph. Fr example, t express surprise, 92 percent f vlunteers widened their eyes and pened their muth. And 99 percent raised their cheeks and smiled t shw being happy.
We are nt always aware f ur facial expressins, which can hld clues t hw we really feel. S these results may have a big influence n medical treatment. If dctrs were able t recgnize mre cmplex (复杂的) emtins, it wuld help dctrs treat patients suffering frm certain diseases.
60. Hw many facial expressins can human beings make accrding t the study?
A. 6 B. 21 C. 27 D. 230
61. Hw d mst peple make a “surprised” face?
A. By pening their eyes and muths wide. B. By raising their cheeks.
C. By cvering their muths with their hands. D. By laughing ut lud.
62. In which rder did the scientists d the experiment?
a. Take pictures f the vlunteers’ facial expressins.
b. Cmpare the pictures t find similarities.
c. Find 230 vlunteers t take part in the experiment.
A. a-b-c B. c-b-a C. a-c-b D. c-a-b
C
A little girl walked t and frm schl every day. Thugh it was nt fine and cluds spread in the sky that mrning, the little girl made her daily trip t schl as usual. When schl was ver, winds became strnger and it began t rain.
The mther f the little girl felt wrried that her daughter wuld be afraid when she walked hme frm schl and that lightning might frighten her child. Fllwing the bright light f lightning, the mther quickly gt int her car and drve t her child’s schl.
As the mther drve alng the rad, she saw her little girl walking alne in the rain. T her great surprise, she fund that when a lightning came, her daughter stpped, lked up and smiled. Anther lightning came and then anther fllwed. With each lightning, the little girl stpped, lked up and smiled.
Inside the car, the mther asked her daughter, “What were yu ding? Why did yu lk up and smile when the lightning came?” The little girl answered with a smile, “Mum, yu knw, Gd was lking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain, Gd wuld take a picture f me. I knew he was playing a game with me.”
63. Hw did the little girl g t schl every day?
A. By car. B. On ft. C. By bus. D. By bike.
64. At first, the mther felt wrried because ________.
A. she culdn’t help her daughter B. her daughter hadn’t taken her umbrella
C. she had smething mre imprtant t d D. her daughter might be afraid f the lightning
65. Accrding t the article, we can knw that the little girl was ________.
A. prud B. shy C. brave D. nervus
66. This passage is pssibly frm ________.
A. a menu B. a magazine C. a dictinary D. a reprt
D
Bi Sheng was brn in Sng Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang tday. He invented the printing in arund 1041 AD—1048 AD. He was the wrld’s first inventr f the printing. It is abut 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.
The printing is als called the mvable type printing (活字印刷). But hw did it wrk in the past?
First f all, the clay was made int mvable types. Then wrds were engraved (雕刻) carefully nt the types. After that the wrds were chsen and put in right rder in a bx accrding t the text. Next, the wrkers brushed ink nt the mvable types. Finally the types culd be used fr printing. They culd be used again and again fr different bks.
The mvable type printing plays an imprtant rle in Chinese culture. With the help f t it, Chinese culture spread arund the wrld mre quickly. At the same time, the mvable type printing was widely used in the wrld at that time. As a result, mre and mre culture cmmunicatin amng cuntries tk place.
The mvable type printing, the cmpass (指南针), gunpwder and the paper-making are called fur great inventins f China. They make China wn an imprtant and even tp psitin in the histry f human civilizatin (文明).
67. When was the mvable type printing invented?
A. Abut 1048 years ag. B. Arund 1041 AD—1048 AD.
C. Befre Sng Dynasty. D. Abut 400 years ag.
68. What shuld the wrkers d after the wrds were chsen and put in right rder?
A. Brush ink nt the types. B. Make the clay int mvable types.
C. Print by using the types. D. Engrave wrds nt the types.
69. What des the wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The cmpass. B. Gunpwder.
C. The paper making. D. The mvable type printing.
E
Smart Phnes, Pr Sight
Lk arund and yu’ll see peple busy n their smart phnes. Smart phnes d make ur lives easier. But have yu ever thught abut what they mean t yur eyes?
Accrding t a study, half f British peple wn smart phnes and they spend an average f tw hurs a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number f peple in the UK wh suffer frm shrt-sightedness (近视) since smart phnes were intrduced there in 1997.
Staring (盯) at smart phnes screen fr lng time gives yu dry eyes. When lking at smething in the distance, yur eyes autmatically blink (自动眨眼) a certain number f times. Hwever, when yu lk at things clser t yur face, the blinking slws dwn. This reduces the amunt f tears and causes discmfrt in yur eyes. Anther bad habit is using smart phnes in dark rms befre ging t sleep. If yu lk at a bright screen while yur pupils (瞳孔) becme larger, t much light enters yur eyes. This can d harm t the eyes and cause a disease called glaucma (青光眼).
While yu’re prbably nt ging t stp using t yur smart phne, there are a few things yu can d t prtect yur eyes. Hld yur phne at least 30 centimeters away frm yur eyes when using it. Take a break every hur and try the fllwing: lk at smething at least five meters frm yu and then fcus n the tip f yur nse. Repeat this several times. It shuld reduce the discmfrt in yur eyes.
70. Accrding t Paragraph 3, using smartphnes imprperly may cause ________.
A. t many blinks B. dry eyes and glaucma
C. smaller pupils D. mre tears in the eyes
71. The fllwing things can help yu prtect yur eyes EXCEPT ________.
A. hld yur phne at least 30 centimeters away
B. lk at smething at least five meters frm yu and then fcus n the tip f yur nse
C. take a break every hur
D. sleep fr at least 8 hurs a day
72. This article is written t advise peple ________.
A. nt t buy smart phnes B. t stp using smart phnes
C. t spend much time n smart phnes D. t use smart phnes prperly
F
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）
Li Ziqi wn Persn f the Year in the categry f cultural influence (年度文化传播人物) in 2019. She is famus fr her vides in which she des the wrk f a farmer. She wns a great number f fans n scial media platfrms (社交媒体平台) all ver the wrld.
Li grew up with her grandparents in the cuntryside f Sichuan Prvince. When she was 14, she went t the city in search f wrk, but she decided t return t the cuntryside in 2012 t take care f her grandmther. Fur years later, she began t film her life there.
“When I wrked in the city, it was abut survival,” Li said. “Nw when I wrk in the cuntryside, feel like I’m truly living.”
Li’s vides recrd her and her grandmther’s daily lives in their simple hme. She is ften seen preparing delicius meals fr her grandmther using basic materials and traditinal skills. “I simply want peple in the city t knw where their fd cmes frm,” Li explained. “I als want peple t relax and experience smething nice by watching my vides after a busy day.”
Li’s vides shw her fans a wnderful wrld. Many f the skills she shws are based n real-wrld knwledge and thse skills cme frm real wish fr the pastral ideal (田园式理想).
“My vides can be s ppular amng peple because they lve Chinese culture very much,” Li said.
73. Where did Li Ziqi grw up? (不超过10个词)
__________________________________________________________________________
74. What d Li’s vides recrd? (不超过10个词)
__________________________________________________________________________
75. In Li’s pinin, why d peple like her vides? (不超过10个词)
__________________________________________________________________________
Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺
76. It’s t ht tday s I’ll stay at hme i________ (而不是) f ging ut.
77. Jan plays the d________ (鼓) in the schl band.
78. She is always s h________ (诚实的) that we believe whatever she says.
79. He e________ (喜欢) cllecting different kinds f cins.
80. In my pinin, Mr Green is such an excellent a________ (男演员).
Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
越来越多的中学生发现与父母沟通很困难，各方面的分岐使他们之间的关系日益紧张。你班以“Hw t Get n Well with Parents”为主题进行了一次主题班会。请根据以下提示，谈谈这个问题产生的原因以及你对解决这个问题的建议。
要点提示: 1. 疏于沟通。 2. 用心陪伴。 3. 相互理解。 4.……
注意事项: 1.词数80-100，文章的开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
2. 不要句翻译，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
Hw t Get n Well with Parents
Mre and mre middle schl students find it difficult t cmmunicate with parents.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
Ⅴ.单项选择(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分)
21-25BCBAA26-30ABADD
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
31-35BADCA36-40BCCAD41-45ABCBA46-50DBAAD
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分)
51-55FECBD
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
56-59CABD60-62BAD63-66BDCB
67-69BAD70-72BDD
73. She grew up in the cuntryside f Sichuan Prvince.
74. They recrd her and her grandmther’s daily lives.
75. Because they lve Chinese culture very much.
Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
76. instead 77. drum 78. hnest 79. enjys 80. actr
Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
Hw t Get n Well with Parents
Mre and mre middle schl students find it difficult t cmmunicate with their parents. I think it’s because parents want t d almst everything fr their children and that makes their children feel that they are nt free. Besides, bth parents and children are t busy t cmmunicate each ther.
Here’s my advice. Firstly, children shuld learn t take care f themselves and help parents d husewrk at weekends. They shuldn’t always depend n their parents. Secndly, parents shuld spend mre time with their children after wrk and learn t play with them. Lastly, parents and children shuld cmmunicate with each ther mre ften and try t understand each ther.
If parents and children fllw the advice abve, I’m sure they will get n well with each ther and becme friends.A. Whse bag is this?
B. Let’ s g t the Lst and Fund ffice.
C. My wallet is in the bag.
D. It’s n the first flr in the ffice building.
E. Half an hur ag.
F. What’s the matter?
G. What can I d fr yu?
Pstman wanted
N experience necessary but yu must be hard-wrking.
Free t chse wrking hurs.
Have a driver’s license.
Write t N. 38 Changhng Rd, Xiangyang.
English teacher wanted
Warm and patient cllege students.
Able t speak standard English, gd with children.
Time n weekends.
E-mail address: Sunshine Schl @163.cm.
Taxi drivers wanted
Full-time taxi drivers. Over five years’ experience, gd knwledge f the city.
Under 45 years ld.
Fr mre infrmatin, please cme t Shunda Taxi Cmpany t visit the manager.
Tur guides wanted
Tw years’ wrking experience.
Gd English and gd at talking t peple.
Age: 20-30.
G t Friendship Traveling Cmpany t ask the manager fr mre infrmatin.