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专题07 语法填空之形容词专项-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空
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这是一份专题07 语法填空之形容词专项-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空,共13页。
语法填空之形容词专项 用单词的适当形式完成句子1.Some students even become____(addict)to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. 2.The UK is a____(fascinate)mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. 3.The boss is____________(caution)about making promises. 4.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of them looked very anxious and_____(disappoint). 5.There are many interesting books to choose from, but I don’t know which one is___________ (suit) for me. 6.In warm weather, you should wear clothing that is cool and ________ (comfort). 7.This is by far the most ________ (inspire) movie that I have ever seen. 8.The students kept a _______(respect)distance from their teacher when they were walking in the hall. 9.He was_______ (anxiety) to know what had happened. 10.There are ______ (variety) types of disease. 11.However, be __________(care) not to go to extremes. 12.A survey showed people were ______(confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy. 13.Her mother was a kind and _______(energy) woman. 14.Mike found a _________(challenge) job as a computer programmer. 15.I _____________ (convince)that there’s something magical about a smile. 16.I get so _______ (absorb) in doing something that I’m unaware of things happening round me . 17.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people______(flexibility) options to exercise. 18.It was_____(consider) of you to turn off the light while I was sleeping. 19.I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend_________(many)more in the coming years. 20.My good performance in the job interview left me_____ (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here. 21.Running is cheap, easy and it’s always ______ (energy).22.Mary left him, __________ (determine) never to set foot in his home again. 23.In the 18th and 19th centuries, _____ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. 24.There is __________(classic) music playing in the background. 25.The _____(injure) were sent to the hospital right away as soon as the ambulance arrived. 26.So ________(crowd) was the museum that I could hardly move about. 27.Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ______ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ______ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 28.Going into hospital can be very ________ (frighten) for a child. 29.___________ (amaze) were all the guests present, when the clown appeared on the stage. 30.Don't be ________ (frighten) to complain if the service is bad. 31.The _________________ performance left a deep ________________.(impress) 32.______ (puzzle) at what had happened, she decided to look into the matter on her own. 33.He was always__________(amaze)by her confidence. 34.____________(carry) on the person, mobile phones are something to which people have grown_________(attach). 35.It is ____________(frighten)to think that emergencies could happen again.36.To stay healthy, people should exercise more and maintain a________ (balance)diet. 37.She was a very___________ (power)swimmer. 38.Some students even became _________ (addict) to the Internet. 39.Think twice before you take actions, which is________(benefit) to you. 40.Visitors are often ______ (amaze) to discover how little the ancient town has changed. 41.My brother is a _________(determine) boy and never give in ______ difficulties. 42.I find it ________ (amaze)that you don't know about Jay Chou. 43.The society was set up to preserve __________(endanger) species from extinction. 44.Some students even become_____(addict) to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. 45.His________ (admire)quality is his willingness to compromise. 46.Children’s TV nowadays is much more __________ (entertain). 47.To be honest, the first week for me was a little ______(confuse). 48.This job is so boring. I wish I could do something more________ (create) such as writing and painting. 49.I have to believe that encouragement is so __________ (power) that it can change a person. 50.I've been so _________________(stress) these days.
参考答案1.addicted【详解】考查形容词。句意:一些学生甚至沉迷于网络,不能集中精力于学习和家庭生活。空处需用形容词作表语,addict的形容词为addicted“对……上瘾,沉迷于……”,become addicted to对……上瘾,固定搭配。故填addicted。2.fascinating【详解】考查形容词。句意:英国是一个迷人的历史和现代文化的混合体,既有新的传统,也有古老的传统。修饰后文名词mix,应用形容词fascinating,作定语。故填fascinating。3.cautious【详解】考查固定短语。句意:这个老板对许诺很谨慎。be cautious about...对……小心谨慎,该短语是固定短语,该空作is后的表语,用形容词,所以填cautious。4.disappointed【详解】考查形容词。句意:有许多人在公共汽车站等车,其中一些人看起来非常焦虑和失望。此处缺少形容词作系动词looked的表语,修饰人用ed结尾的形容词,表示“感到……的”,故填disappointed。5.suitable【详解】考查形容词。句意:有许多有趣的书可以选择,但我不知道哪一本适合我。分析题意,be动词后用形容词作表语,故此处的提示词应改为形容词词性。suitable译为“合适的”,词性为形容词。在此做表语。be sutiable for 译为“适合于...”,为固定搭配。综合分析,故填suitable。6.comfortable【详解】考查形容词。句意:在暖和的天气里,你应该穿凉爽舒适的衣服。根据空前的并列连词and和形容词cool(凉爽的)可知空处应填入形容词形式与cool并列,作定语从句的表语,提示词“comfort”的形容词形式为“comfortable(舒适的)”符合句意,故填comfortable。7.inspiring【详解】考查形容词。句意:这是到目前为止,我看过的最鼓舞人心的电影了。根据空前的形容词最高级结构“the most(最......)”可知应填入形容词,修饰名词movie,提示词inspire(鼓舞)为动词,v+ed形式的形容词修饰人,而v+ing形式的形容词修饰物,根据句意,可知修饰的对象是“movie(电影)”,故形容词形式采用inspiring(令人鼓舞的),故填inspiring,8.respectful【详解】考查形容词。句意:学生们在大厅里走的时候和老师保持一定的距离。分析题意,根据词性相互修饰原则:形容词修饰名词可知,此处需将提示词的词性改为形容词以修饰名词distance。respectful译为“恭敬的;有礼貌的”为形容词词性,此处符合题意。故填respectful。9.anxious【详解】考查形容词。句意:他很急于知道发生了什么。根据空前的系动词was以及空后的动词不定式to know可知应填入形容词形式,提示词anxiety(焦虑)的形容词形式为anxious(焦虑的),构成短语be anxious to do表示“急于做......”,符合句意。故填anxious。10.various【详解】考查形容词。句意:该疾病有各种类型。修饰后文名词types,应用形容词various,作定语,表示“各种各样的”。故填various。11.careful【详解】考查形容词。句意:然而,要小心不要走极端。Be动词后接形容词作表语,设空处需填care的形容词形式,careful意为“小心的”。故填careful。12.confused【详解】考查形容词。句意:一项调查显示,人们对应该吃什么来保持健康感到困惑。根据句意可知,此处使用-ed结尾形容词,修饰人的感情,be confused about“对……感到困惑”。故填confused。13.energetic【详解】考查形容词。句意:她的母亲是一个善良而有活力的女人。修饰后文名词woman,应用形容词energetic,作定语。故填energetic。14.challenging【详解】考查形容词。句意:迈克找到了一份当电脑程序师的富有挑战性的工作。修饰名词job用形容词,故填challenging。15.am convinced【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我深信微笑有魔力。短语 be convinced 意为“深信,确信”,后可跟that宾语从句,句中主语是第一人称 I ,故填 am convinced。16.absorbed【详解】考查形容词。句意:我太专注于做一些事情,以至于我没有意识到周围发生的事情。分析句子结构可知,设空处应填形容词作表语,再结合句意,get absorbed in表示“专注于……”。故填absorbed。17.flexible【详解】考查形容词。句意:不同于传统健身房,应用程序支持的健身房给人们提供了灵活的健身选择。设空处在句中作定语,修饰名词options,应用形容词,故填flexible。18.considerate【详解】考查形容词。句意:你真体贴,在我睡觉的时候把灯关掉了。was是系动词,接形容词作表语,considerate“体贴的”符合题意,故填considerate。【点睛】 19.many【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我一直都很喜欢你组织的所有活动,我也希望能在未来的几年参加更多这样的活动。根据句意可知,此处表示“更多的……”短语为many more,修饰可数名词,相当于many more events。故填many。20.optimistic【详解】考查形容词。句意:我在求职面试中的良好表现让我对我的未来以及我可以在这里做什么持乐观的态度。分析句子可知,设空处应填形容词作宾补,leave sb. adj.“让某人处于......状态”,故填optimistic。21.energetic【详解】考查词性变化。句意:跑步便宜,容易,又让人充满活力。根据it’s可知,系动词后用形容词作表语。故填energetic。22.determined【详解】考查形容词做状语。句意:玛丽离开了他,决定再也不踏进他家一步。根据句子结构,此空为形容词做状语,形容主语Mary的心理状态,determined 形容词,“坚定的,有决心的”, determined to do sth.“决定了做某事”。故填 determined。【点睛】 23.wealthy【详解】考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪,富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people,应使用形容词,做定语。故填wealthy。24.classical【详解】考查形容词。句意:背景音乐是古典音乐。根据提示词“classic”以及空后的名词可知,此处应填入形容词classical作定语修饰名词music,classical music表示“古典音乐”,故填classical。25.injured【详解】考查形容词。句意:救护车一到,伤员们就被立刻送到了医院。分析句子可知,设空处为主语,本句是the+形容词表示一类人,故填injured。26.crowded【详解】考查形容词。句意:博物馆里太拥挤了,我几乎不能走动。此处为so...that...句型,so位于句首,句子需用部分倒装,根据后文was可知空处需要形容词crowded,作表语。故填crowded。27.much its 【详解】考查形容词。句意:关于月亮构成的数据,比如它含有多少水和其他财富,可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词,应使用much修饰,故填much。考查代词。句意同上。根据空后的名词plans可知,此处应使用形容词性物主代词its,故填its。28.frightening【详解】考查形容词。句意:对一个孩子来说,进医院是很令人害怕的。根据上文be可知应填形容词作主语,且主语为“Going into hospital can be very”,修饰事物应用-ing结尾形容词frightening,表示“令人害怕的”。故填frightening。29.Amazed【详解】考查形容词和倒装句。句意:当小丑出现在舞台上时,在场的所有客人都感到惊讶。根据后文were all the guests present可知,此处应用-ed结尾形容词amazed,作表语,修饰主语guests,且位于句首,应用完全倒装,结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Amazed。30.frightened【详解】考查形容词。句意:如果服务不好,不要害怕抱怨。根据空前的be可知,设空处需填入frighten对应的形容词作表语。根据句意,所填单词应意为“感到害怕的”,应使用-ed结尾形容词。故填frightened。31.impressive impression 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意:令人印象深刻的表演给人留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知,设空处①应填形容词作定语,设空处②应填名词作宾语,空前的不定冠词an表明填可数名词单数, 再结合句意“令人印象深刻的”为impressive,“印象”为impression。故填①impressive;②impression。32.Puzzled【详解】考查形容词。句意:由于对发生的事感到不解,她决定自己去调查这件事。分析句子结构可知,表示“对……不解”短语为be puzzled at,此处省略be动词,应用形容词puzzled,“Puzzled at what had happened”在句中作原因状语,相当于“As she was puzzled at what had happened”,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Puzzled。33.amazed【详解】考查形容词。句意:他总是对她的自信感到惊讶。-ed形式一般修饰人,根据句中主语he可知,用amazed,表示“对……感到惊讶”。根据句意,故填amazed。34.Carried attached 【详解】考查过去分词和形容词。句意:随身携带的手机已经成为人们越来越重视的东西。根据谓语动词are可知此处要用非谓语动词,且由mobile phones与carry之间是被动关系,因此要用过去分词形式;根据have grown 可知此处要用形容词。故填①Carried②attached。【点睛】 35.frightening【详解】考查形容词。句意:一想到紧急情况可能再次发生就令人恐惧。根据上文is可知应填形容词作表语,且此处为句型it be frightening to do sth.,可知应填frightening,表示“令人恐惧的”。故填frightening。36.balanced【详解】考查形容词。句意:为了保持健康,人们应该更多地锻炼并且保持均衡的饮食。根据空前的冠词a和空后的名词diet可知,空处填形容词修饰diet,表示“均衡的”为balanced。故填balanced。37.powerful【详解】考查形容词。句意:她是一个非常有力量的游泳者。根据名词swimmer(游泳者)可知此处应填入形容词作定语,提示词power(力量)的形容词为powerful(有力量的),故填powerful。
38.addicted【详解】考查形容词。句意:一些学生甚至对网络有瘾。分析句子可知,空前是系动词,空处需形容词作表语,become addicted to 固定短语,意为“对......上瘾”,故填addicted。39.beneficial【详解】考查形容词。句意:采取行动之前要三思,这对你有好处。分析句子可知,表示“对……有好处”为固定短语be beneficial to,is后为形容词做表语。故填beneficial。40.amazed【详解】考查形容词。句意:游客们常常会因为发现这个古镇的变化是如此小而感到惊讶。分析句子可知,设空出应填形容词作宾语,修饰主语visitors应用v-ed形式的形容词,此处是固定表达be amamed to do sth.“对做某事感到惊讶”。故填amazed。41.determined to 【详解】①考查形容词。句意:我弟弟是一个意志坚定的孩子,从不向困难屈服。分析句子可知,设空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词“boy”。故填determined。②考查介词。句意:我弟弟是一个意志坚定的孩子,从不向困难屈服。give in to...为固定短语,意为“屈服于……”。故填to。42.amazing【详解】考查形容词。句意:你不知道周杰伦,我觉得很不可思议。此处为“sb. find+it+形容词+that从句”结构,it作形式宾语,后面that从句为真正宾语,v+ed形式的形容词修饰人,而v+ing形式的形容词修饰物,故应用v+ing形式的形容词,作宾补。故填amazing。43.endangered【详解】考查形容词。句意:成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种免于灭绝。该空修饰名词species,用形容词,根据句意和英文提示,可推出是形容词endangered(濒临灭绝的),故答案为endangered。44.addicted【详解】考查形容词。句意:有些学生甚至对网络上瘾,不能集中注意力在学习生活和家庭生活上。分析句子可知,该空需要填写形容词作表语,所给词是动词addict(使......上瘾痴迷),结合句意,become addicted to对……上瘾,该短语是固定短语。故填addicted。45.admirable【详解】考查形容词。句意:他令人钦佩的品质是他愿意让步。修饰名词quality用形容词作定语,故填admirable。46.entertaining【详解】考查形容词。句意:现在的儿童电视有趣得多。分析句子可知,主语是物,此处应用entertain的形容词entertaining“有趣的”作为句子表语,故填entertaining。47.confusing【详解】考查形容词。句意:说实话,第一周我有点困惑。根据上文was可知应填形容词作表语,且主语为week,故应用-ing结尾的形容词confusing“令人困惑的”。故填confusing。48.creative【详解】考查形容词。句意:这份工作太枯燥了。我希望我可以做一些更有创造性的事,比如写作和画画。分析句子可知,空处为形容词作定语,修饰前面的不定代词something。故填creative。49.powerful【详解】考查形容词。句意:我必须相信,鼓励是如此强大,它可以改变一个人。分析句子可知,believe后为that引导的宾语从句,且宾语从句中包含有so...that...结构的结果状语从句。so“如此”,为副词,修饰形容词或副词,此处power是名词,应用其形容词powerful“有力量的”作表语。故填powerful。50.stressed【详解】考查形容词。句意:这些天我压力太大了。分析句子可知,空格处为句子的表语,形容词可以作表语,stress“使紧张;加压力于”为动词,其过去分词stressed转化而成的形容词,意为“感到有压力的;紧张的”,ed结尾的形容词修饰人,符合句意。故填stressed。
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