(人教新目标版)中考英语总复习第一部分夯实基础过教材七下Units7-9习题 (含答案)

这是一份(人教新目标版)中考英语总复习第一部分夯实基础过教材七下Units7-9习题 (含答案)，共8页。试卷主要包含了 —________？等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. ( 安徽)T my pleasure, my family is always ________ me whatever I decide t d.
A. abve B. behind C. frm D. thrugh
2. (烟台)—________？
—She is medium height with blue eyes.
A. Hw is Rita
B. What des Rita like
C. What des Rita lk like
D. Hw d yu like Rita
3. (河南)—Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have lked everywhere.
—Oh, Granny. They are ________ n yur nse.
A. even B. well C. right D. ever
4. China is a great ________ which has abut 5，000 years f histry. It has develped rapidly nw.
A. cuntry B. village C. twn D. city
5. In such ________ weather, the flwers have t be watered in rder t keep alive.
A. dry B. wet C. gentle D. pretty
6. —Dn't ________ t much time watching televisin. It's bad fr yur eyes.
—Srry，I wn't.
A. take B. cst C. spend D. pay
7. —I was reading a ________n my phne when I nticed a car suddenly stpped just in frnt f me.
—That's t dangerus. Never d that again.
A. paper B. message
C. infrmatin D. ntice
8. It was very difficult t ________my jy with wrds when I knew I was admitted int a university in the US.
A. describe B. remain C. chse D. imprve
9. Sme peple ride bikes t wrk instead f driving in rder t reduce________ pllutin.
A. water B. air C. sil D. white
10. —Culd yu tell me hw I can becme happy?
—Of curse. I think ne f the secrets is t try t develp a gd relatinship with peple ________ yu.
A. amng B. beynd C. arund D. after
11. —Lk! There is a hle in the wall. The muse must run away frm here.
—I think s. If there is nt a picture________the hle, we can easily find it.
A. in the face f B. in the frnt f
C. in frnt f D. acrss frm
12. Yu can breathe fresh air while running ________ the river.
A. alng B. past C. ver D. acrss
13. —Can I talk t yu fr a minute, Aggie?
—Srry, I have ________ time.
A. much B. little C. few D. many
14. —Excuse me, hw can I get t the airprt?
—Just g alng this rad and ________ right at the secnd crssing, and then yu will drive straight there.
A. take B. have C. turn D. get
15. Mre and mre ld peple enjy ________ a peaceful life in the cuntryside instead f in big cities.
A. live B. living
C. t live D. t living
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Fr 300 years, the Slims River had been flwing thrugh Canada's Yukn regin. But last year in nly fur days, the water in the big__1__ reduced quickly, which made the river almst disappear. What __2__？
After a year f __3__ studies, a grup f scientists recently said that the sudden change f the river was caused by climate change, reprted The Guardian.
The Slims River __4__ a big river, reaching up t 150 meters at its widest pints. It carried meltwater (融水) frm the huge Kaskawulsh glacier (冰川) int the Kluane River tward the Bering Sea (白令海).
But in spring 2006, there was a sharp melting f the Kaskawulsh glacier because f climate change. It redirected (使……改道) the meltwater int a secnd river, the Alsek River, then int the Gulf f Alaska. It is thusands f kilmeters __5__.
In gegraphy, this is__6__ “river piracy (河流袭夺), meaning the flw f ne river is suddenly taken away int anther. Althugh it was nt unusual in ancient times, this is the first time it has happened under scientists' nses__7__ mdern times.
The Slims River is almst dry nw, which als takes away the clean air in the regin__8__ strng wind blws up all the dust in the riverbed. Fish have already __9__ t ther rivers. And sheep frm Kluane Natinal Park are nw cming dwn t eat the fresh plants.
Lnnie Thmpsn, a scientist frm Ohi State University, US, said that__10__culd hardly feel the effects f climate change in ur daily life. But the case f the Slims River shws hw gradual temperature increases can bring sudden changes t the envirnment.
1. A. lake B. river C. tree D. flwer
2. A. did B. brught C. happened D. held
3. A. useful B. helpful C. beautiful D. careful
4. A. be used t d B. was used t ding
C. used t be D. is used t ding
5. A. away B. ver C. past D. alng
6. A. called B. built C. fund D. given
7. A. at B. n C. in D. fr
8. A. and B. s C. but D. because
9. A. flew B. swum C. drve D. rde
10. A. he B. yu C. it D. we
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A (枣庄改编)
The family acrss the street never cleans up their yard. The rubbish blws int yur yard.
The man next dr always parks his car in frnt f yur drive.
Have things like this ever happened t yu？If s, yu may ask yurself, “Wh are these peple? Why are they ding these things t me？”
These days, many peple dn't knw their neighbrs. Smetimes we share a friendly smile r say hell, but lts f peple dn't even knw their neighbr's names! When yu dn't knw smene, it's easy t be angry when smething has happened that yu think is unfair. Yu think, “Maybe they like t make me angry，” r “Maybe they d it n purpse.” Believe it r nt, yur neighbrs prbably dn't mean t irritate(激怒) yu. Often，they dn't even knw that they're making yu feel angry. S befre yu take unusual steps t fix the prblem, yu shuld discuss it with them first.
When yu mve twards yur neighbrs, yu shuld talk t them in a friendly manner. Praise their children t make them feel gd. Then explain the situatin. And if yu can think f a simple way t slve the prblem, suggest it.
If talking desn't wrk, ask anther persn t help. This persn can listen t bth sides f the stry and help yu and yur neighbr slve the situatin.
Finally, smetimes it's a gd idea t avid the prblem. Depending n the prblem, it might be best t just stay ut f yur neighbr's way.
1. When peple meet their neighbrs，they will ________.
A. ask sme questins
B. tell sme stries
C. list sme situatins
D. share a friendly smile r say hell
2. Yu shuld talk abut the prblem with yur neighbrs first because ________.
A. they ften say hell r smile t yu
B. yu d nt knw what they are called
C. they prbably dn't plan t make yu unhappy
D. they will take unusual steps t slve the prblem
3. When talking with yur neighbrs, yu can make them have a gd feeling by________.
A. praising their children
B. explaining the prblem
C. shaking hands with them
D. making friends with them
4. The best way t slve the prblem smetimes is t ________.
A. ask anther persn fr help
B. turn a blind eye t it
C. tell the stry t yur friend
D. let yur neighbr get ut f the way
5. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Ways t deal with neighbrs.
B. Prblems caused by neighbrs.
C. Situatins we may face every day.
D. Reasns why we becme angry at neighbrs.
B
运动不惧天气
N matter what the weather is like, there's always a way t exercise and have fun.
__1__Why nt g ut t clean the snw in frnt f yur huse? Yu might even help t clean the snw n the street.
It's ht utside. What can yu d? __2__ But dn't frget t keep safe. Make sure there's smene arund t watch yu. One mre thing, while exercising n ht days, yu shuld keep yur bdy in gd cnditins. __3__
__4__ But yu can still get sme exercise indrs. Turn n yur favrite music and dance t it. Invite yur dg r cat t jin yu. It's great fun.
Try nt t say, “I'm bred. There's nthing t d.” As yu just fund ut, __5__
eq \a\vs4\al(素材源于百度文库)
A. Swim, f curse.
B. Maybe yu can't g ut because the weather is rainy r t cld.
C. there's always smething t d.
D. It's a snwy day and yu're lking fr sme fun.
E. It's interesting t d sprts n a rainy day.
F. Fr example, it's imprtant t drink lts f water.
G. Whether ding sprts r nt depends n the weather.
Ⅳ. 书面表达
My Mther
提示：有一个人，她一直占据着我们内心最柔软的地方。她无私地爱着我们，包容着我们，陪伴着我们。她就是我们的母亲。请以“My Mther”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
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答案
Ⅰ.1. B 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：使我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人都一直在我________。abve在……上面；behind在……后面；frm从……；thrugh通过。由句意知，这里说的是“家人一直在身后(支持我)”。故选B。
2. C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“________？”“她中等身高，长着蓝色的眼睛。”Hw is Rita 丽塔好吗；What des Rita like丽塔喜欢什么；What des Rita lk like丽塔长什么样；Hw d yu like Rita你觉得丽塔怎么样。分析语境可知，答语回答的是外貌特征。故选C。
3. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：“Jimmy，我的眼镜在哪里？我到处都找遍了。”“哦，奶奶。它们________你的鼻子上。”even甚至；well好；right恰恰，正好；ever曾经。根据句意可知此处意为“正好”，故选C。
4. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：中国是一个伟大的________，它拥有5000多年的历史。它现在发展地很快。cuntry 国家；village 村庄；twn 城镇；city城市。根据常识可知，中国是一个国家。故选A。
5. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：这些花要想在这样________天气里保持存活，必须得浇水。dry干燥的；wet潮湿的；gentle温柔的；pretty漂亮的。由句中“the flwers will have t be watered花必须得浇水”说明天气干燥。故选A。
6. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“不要________太多时间看电视。那对你的健康有害。”“对不起，我不会了。”spend＋时间＋(in)ding sth./n sth.。根据结构可知答案。故选C。
7. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“当我注意到一辆车突然停在我面前的时候，我正在看我手机上的________。”“那样太危险了。不要再那样做。”paper纸；message信息，消息；infrmatin信息；ntice通知。不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数，故排除A和C。分析语境，在手机上应该是看信息。故选B。
8. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我知道我被美国的一所大学录取的时候，我很难用语言________我的喜悦。describe描写；remain保持；chse选择；imprve提高。只有A项符合句意。故选A。
9. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们骑自行车代替开车上班的目的是为了减少________污染。water水；air空气；sil土壤；white白色。根据常识可知是空气污染。air pllutin意为“空气污染”。故选B。
10. C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意“你能告诉我怎样才能变得快乐吗？”“当然可以。我觉得秘诀之一就是尽力与你________人建立良好的关系。”amng在……之间；beynd超出，在更远处；arund在周围，环绕；after在……之后。根据语境可知应是尽力与周围的人建立良好的关系。故选C。
11. C 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意为“看！墙上有个洞，老鼠一定从这儿跑了。”“我也这样认为。如果洞________没有图画，我们能很容易发现它。”in the face f面对；in the frnt f在……(内部的)前面；in frnt f在……(外部的)前面；acrss frm在……对面。洞前面有图画，应用介词短语in frnt f。故选C。
12. A 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当你________河边跑步的时候，你可以呼吸新鲜的空气。alng沿着；past经过；ver在……上方；acrss穿过。有句意可知此处指“沿着”，故选A。
13. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“安吉，我能和你说一分钟话吗？”“对不起，我________时间。”much更多；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词； many许多，修饰可数名词。根据语境可知，此处表示否定概念。time为不可数名词，故选B。
14. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为“打扰了，你能告诉我怎样到达机场吗？”“沿着这条路走，在第二个路口________右拐，然后你就可以一直开到那了。”turn right向右拐，是固定搭配。故选C。
15. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“杰克在哪里？”“他留下了一个________说他马上就回来。”分析语境可知此处指留言，left a message留言，留口信。故选A。
16. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的老年人喜欢在乡村过平静的生活而不是住在大城市。enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配。故选B。
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了因为气候变化奔流数百年的大河突然消失。
1. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：但是去年，在四天内，这条________的河水就很快减少，这使得这条河近乎消失。A 项：湖；B 项：河；C项：树； D项：花。根据前句中“the Slims River”可知此处指代的是这条河，需用river。故选B。
2. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：________什么呢？ A 项：做；B 项：带来；C项：发生； D项：举行。根据句意可知此处指的是发生了什么，需用happened。故选C。
3. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：据《卫报》报道，一组科学家经过一年的________研究，最近证实这条河的骤变是由于气候变化造成的。A 项：有用的；B 项：有帮助的；C项：漂亮的； D项：细心的。根据句意可知此处指的是仔细研究，需用careful。故选D。
4. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：斯莱姆斯河________一条大河，最宽处达150米。根据句意可知此处指的是过去是一条大河，需用used t be。故选C。
5. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：它有数千公里________。根据句意可知此处指的是距离……多远，需用away。故选A。
6. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：地理学方面，这________“河流袭夺”，指的是一个河流的流向被另一条河流所侵夺。A 项：叫做；B 项：建造；C项：发现； D项：给。根据句中“meaning”可知此处指的是被叫做“河流袭夺”，需用called。故选A。
7. C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：尽管这事________古代很寻常，但是，在现代，这可是第一次发生在科学家们眼皮子底下的事。根据句意可知此处指的是在现代，需用in。故选C。
8. D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：Slims 河现在几乎干了，这也卷走了这个地区的清洁空气，________大风刮走了河床上的尘土。前后句表示因果关系，此处需用because。故选D。
9. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：鱼儿已经________向了别的河流。A 项：飞行；B 项：游泳；C项：行驶； D项：骑行。根据常识可知此处指的是鱼儿游向其他河流，需用swum。故选B。
10. D 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意为：……________不能感受到日常生活中气候变化带给我们的影响。根据句意可知此处指的是我们。故选D。
Ⅲ. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在日常生活中如何与邻居相处。
1. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当人们见到他们的邻居时，他们会________。A项：他们会问一些问题；B项：他们会讲些故事；C项：他们会列举一些场景；D项：他们会分享一个友善的微笑或者大招呼。根据第四段第二句“Smetimes we will share a friendly smile r say hell…”可知答案为D。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：你应该先与邻居谈论问题因为________。A项：他们经常与你打招呼或对你微笑；B项：你不知道他们叫什么；C项：他们可能并没有想让你不开心；D项：他们将会采取非常手段来解决问题。由第四段第六句“Often, they dn't even knw that they're making yu feel angry.”可知大部分时候邻居并不知道他们的做法让你生气了，所以在采取措施解决问题之前先找他们交流。故选C。
3．A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当你和邻居交流时，你可以通过________使他们有一个好的感觉。A项：表扬他们的孩子；B项：解释问题；C项：和他们握手；D项：和他们交朋友。根据第五段第二句“Praise their children t make them feel gd. ”可知通过赞扬他们的孩子可以让邻居有个好心情。故选A。
4. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：有时候解决问题最好的办法是________。 A项：找另外一个人寻求帮助；B项：视而不见；C项：告诉你的朋友这件事；D项：让你的邻居滚出去。第七段最后一句“…it might be best t just stay ut f yur neighbr's way.” 可知对邻居置之不理，熟视无睹有可能是最好的(方法)。故选B。
5. A 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章主要谈论了什么？A项：与邻居相处的方式；B项：邻居所引起的纷争；C项：我们每天可能遇到的情形；D项：我们对邻居生气的原因。文章通篇围绕怎么与邻居处理问题展开，故选A。
B【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了不管天气怎么样，只要你潜心去发现，就一定能找到你可以娱乐的运动。
1. D 【解析】根据下句“Why nt g ut t clean the snw in frnt f yur huse？为什么不出去扫干净门前的雪呢？”推理此处应是下雪天气有关的信息，分析备选项可以推断出空中信息应该是“天下着雪，你正在寻找一些乐趣。”，故选D。
2. A 【解析】根据上句“It's ht utside. What can yu d？外面很热。你能做什么？”推理此处应是“在炎热天气里应该做的事” 的相关介绍，分析备选项可以推断出空中信息应该是“当然是游泳！”，故选A。
3. F 【解析】根据上句“One mre thing, while exercising n ht days, yu shuld keep yur bdy in gd cnditins.另外一件事，当你在炎热天气里运动时”推理此处应是“如何保持身体处于良好状态”的相关介绍，分析备选项可以推断出空中信息应该是“例如，多喝水很重要。”，故选F。
4. B 【解析】根据下句“But yu can still get sme exercise indrs.但是你仍然能够得到一些户内运动。”推理此处应是“因天气状况出不去时”的相关介绍，分析备选项可以推断出空中信息应该是“或许因为天气下雨或太冷你不能出去。”，故选B。
5. C 【解析】根据上句“As yu just fund ut只要你去发现”推理此处应是“发现后的情况”的相关介绍，分析备选项可以推断出空中信息应该是“总有事情你可以做。”，故选C。
Ⅳ.【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 文体：要求写一篇关于描述母亲的文章并写出和母亲之间发生的一件事，对母亲想说的话，因此文章为记叙文。
2. 人称：本文要求描述我和妈妈之间的故事，写作时用第一人称和第三人称。
3. 时态：以一般过去时为主。
4. 词数：不少于60词。
【写作指导】
【高分范文】
My Mther
In my pinin, my mther is beautiful, understanding and helpful. She has a great influence n me.
After an exam, I gt a bad grade. When I gt hme, I gave my paper t her. She lked at it carefully. I culd see hw upset she was. Instead f criticizing me, she had a talk with me patiently. After the talk, I fund ut the reasn. Frm then n, she ften helped me review the lessns. In anther exam, I gt a gd mark.
I want t tell my mther hw thankful I am!我的妈妈
要点提示
素材串联
开头：描述我的妈妈
1. 妈妈很漂亮(beautiful)
2. 妈妈很善解人意(understanding)
3. 妈妈很乐于助人(helpful)
4. 对我的影响很大(has a great influence)
正文：叙述我和妈妈之间发生的一件事
1. 我考试考得不好(gt a bad grade)
2. 她认真地看着试卷(lked at it carefully)
3. 耐心地和我交谈(had a talk with me)
4. 经常帮助我复习功课(helped me review the lessn)
结尾：我想对妈妈说的话
我想告诉妈妈我多么感激她(hw thankful I am)