(人教新目标版)中考英语总复习第一部分夯实基础过教材七下Units10-12习题 (含答案)

这是一份(人教新目标版)中考英语总复习第一部分夯实基础过教材七下Units10-12习题 (含答案)，共6页。
A. picked up B. stayed up C. set up D. tk up
2. (随州)—Why dn't buy the sweater?
—It's t ________， and I dn't have enugh mney t buy it.
A. nice B. expensive C. ppular D. cheap
3. ( 呼和浩特)The pizza lks ________. It is my favurite.
A. lvely B. sweetly C. sftly D. healthily
4. (遵义改编)Mary didn't tell her parents that she was ging hme because she wanted t give them a ________.
A. surprise B. call C. gift D. scare
5. —D yu knw hw t behave well at the dinner table?
—Oh, yu have t ________ bread and eat it with a frk.
A. cut up B. cut dwn C. cut ff D. cut ut
6. —Let's buy Laurie a gift fr his birthday.
—OK. Shall we ________ a bk nline fr him?
A. affrd B. rder C. ffer D. give
7. —Nbdy will becme a her withut the help f thers.
—That's true. One tree can't make a ________.
A. building B. park C. frest D. rm
8. —Why d peple never cut up the________ n their birthdays?
—Because they stand fr lng life.
A. eggs B. cakes C. ndles D. ckies
9. —It's said that the cming math exam is ________ difficult.
—Yes, s we shuld spend mre time preparing fr it.
A. enugh B. quite C. generally D. even
10. Winter hliday is cming. Traveling t Hainan is a gd________.
A. excuse B. prmise C. idea D. prblem
11. There are s many peple in the train statin and I can't ________ yu clearly.
A. mentin B. hear C. remember D. frget
Ⅱ. 完形填空
英国之旅
I believe that we students all lve hlidays. Our schl__1__ a trip fr us t England. We were s__2__because it was the first time t travel t England. And we had been excited fr a lng time fr this__3__.
We arrived__4__ the airprt in Lndn at 9 'clck n July 16th. Then the cach drve us t the small twn f Sawstn. __5__we reached there, it was 11：30 at night. I thught the hst family wuld nt take me hme until the next day. __6__in fact I felt very surprised. They were still waiting fr me in the cld air. My hst mther, Claire Carse, tk me hme and gave me sme fd t eat. I was__7__mved by their kindness.
At 8 'clck the next mrning, the hst mther wke me up. I went dwnstairs and began t __8__the huse. This was a big and beautiful huse: there were many kinds f flwers and small trees that I had never seen befre. These flwers were very beautiful. This time I kept the names f__9__family members—her husband Kevin Carse, and her daughter Rebecca Carse. We finished breakfast in the mrning. Then the family__10__me t watch TV with them. In the afternn, they tk me t visit a painting exhibitin. What a great exhibitin it was！We had a wnderful time tgether.
eq \a\vs4\al(素材源于百度文库)
1. A. tk B. suggested C. rganized D. thught
2. A. sad B. tired C. nervus D. happy
3. A. wrk B. sky C. trip D. dinner
4. A. at B. in C. n D. fr
5. A. Unless B. When C. Since D. After
6. A. And B. But C. S D. Or
7. A. clearly B. prperly C. slwly D. deeply
8. A. lk arund B. find ut C. wrk as D. get ff
9. A. thers B. anther C. ther D. the ther
10. A．made B．accepted C．helped D．invited
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A
If yu want t g t visit Shanghai Disneyland, yu can learn smething abut it.
Shanghai Disneyland pened n June 16, . It began selling tickets n March 28 thrugh several ways: the fficial website, Alitrip website and the central phne. Its price is the lwest f all the Disney theme parks.
When yu visit Shanghai Disneyland, yu can fllw the advice.
Buy suvenirs in advance(提前). Disney is s ppular that it is easy t find the suvenirs anywhere. It isn't necessary fr yu t buy them at Disneyland because they are t expensive there. Yu can save a lt f mney in this way.
Eat breakfast befre yu arrive. Yu can save quite a bit f mney by eating breakfast befre yu g t the park.
Take snacks with yu. Yu can enjy them in the picnic area. Because the snacks there are t expensive.
T save mre mney, yu can plan yur trip during the park's ff－seasn. Lts f things, frm airfare (飞机票价) t suvenirs, can be cheaper during these mnths.
1. Shanghai Disneyland pened n June 16, .
2. Suvenirs at Disneyland are very expensive s yu'd better buy them there.
3. Five pieces f advice are mentined in this passage.
4. Yu needn't take snacks because the snacks there are very cheap.
5. The best title f this passage shuld be Shanghai
Disneyland.
B
I always wndered what it wuld be like t g camping. __1__ S when ne f my classmates advised us t g camping fr the hliday, I jumped with happiness.
The night befre camping, I checked my bag: sleeping bag, water bttle, flashlight(手电筒), sme clthes and sme fd. __2__
We gt t the camp by bus early the next mrning. __3__ We played games t get t knw each ther better. After lunch, we learnt hw t keep safe in the frest. __4__ In the evening, we walked fr an hur in the frest. And at the end f the night, we had a big campfire. __5__ This was certainly nt my last camping trip!
A. We als played games that taught us t wrk with and trust thers.
B. I lve sprts but this is ne thing I didn't d befre.
C. We sat arund it, sang sngs and tld scary stries.
D. I was ready!
E. We had a gd time there.
F. There were twenty f us and we were divided int fur grups.
G. We played a big party at night.
Ⅳ. 书面表达
Shuld We G ut fr Activities n Weekends?
提示：学生们周内上课紧张，到了周末有不同的活动，可以继续学习，也可以选择放松。请以“Shuld We G ut fr Activities n Weekends？”为题，写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法。
要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
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答案
Ⅰ.1. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我的父母上周末________看《人民的名义》。picked up捡起；stayed up熬夜；set up建立；tk up 从事。根据句意可知此处表示熬夜看电视。故选B。
2. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“为什么你不买这件毛衣？”“它太________，我没有足够的钱去买它。”nice美好的；expensive 昂贵的；ppular流行的；cheap便宜的。结合答句后半句句意“没有足够的钱”，可知是毛衣太贵。故选B。
3．A 【解析】考查形容词副词词义辨析。句意：披萨看起来________，它是我的最爱。lvely形容词，可爱的，令人愉快的；sweetly副词，甜美地，温柔地；sftly副词，温柔地，柔和地；healthily副词，健康地。lk是感官动词，后接形容词，结合语境只有A项符合，故选A。
4. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽没有告诉她的父母她要回家，因为她想给他们一个________。surprise惊喜；call打电话；gift礼物； smile微笑。根据语境可知此处表示给父母一个惊喜，故选A。
5. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“你知道在晚餐桌上怎样举止得体吗？”“哦，你必须________面包，然后用叉子吃它。”cut up切碎；cut dwn砍倒；cut ff切除；cut ut裁剪。根据句意可知是“切碎面包”。故选A。
6. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“让我们为劳里买一份生日礼物吧。”“好的。让我们在网上为他________一本书好吗？”affrd买得起；rder订购；ffer提供； give给予。根据语境可知此处是建议为他在网上订购一本书，故选B。
7. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“没有他人的帮助，没有人能成为英雄。”“那是真的。独木不成________。”building 建筑物；park 公园；frest 森林； rm房间。One tree can't make a frest. 独木不成林，故选C。
8. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“在过生日时，人们为什么从来不把________切断？”“因为他们代表着长寿。”eggs鸡蛋；cakes蛋糕；ndles面条；ckies饼干。根据中国传统可知，过生日时吃的长面条象征长寿。故选C。
9. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为“据说即将到来的数学考试________难。”“是的，因此我们应该花费更多的时间来准备它。”enugh 足够地；quite 相当，非常；generally 一般地；even甚至。根据语境可知要花费更多的时间来准备数学考试，可知应是非常难。故选B。
10. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：寒假就要来临了。去海南旅行是一个好________。execuse 借口，理由；prmise诺言，承诺；idea主意； prblem问题。分析句意并联系常识可知，海南的冬天很暖和，因此寒假去海南旅行是一个好主意。故选C。
11. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：火车站有很多人，我不能________清楚你在讲什么。mentin提及；hear听到；remember记得；frget忘记。根据常识可知人多的时候听不清别人讲话。故选B。
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者所在的学校组织了一次去英国的旅行经历。
1. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我们学校为我们________一次去英国的旅行。tk 带走；suggested建议；rganized 组织；thught认为。根据语境可知是学校组织的一次旅行。故选C。
2. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我们都很________，因为这是我们第一次去英国旅行。sad 悲伤的； tired 劳累的；nervus紧张的；happy高兴的。由后半句“it was the first time t travel t England” 和下句中的“had been excited fr a lng time fr this...”可知他们对于这一次旅行感到非常高兴。故选D。
3. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：为这次________我们激动了很久。wrk工作；sky天空；trip旅行；dinner正餐。分析语境可知，这里是指为这次旅行激动了很久。故选C。
4. A 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：我们在7月16号的9点________伦敦机场。根据句意可知，作者到达了机场。arrive at 后跟的是小地方；arrive in 后跟的是大城市等大地方。到达机场用“arrive at”。故选A。
5. B 【解析】考查从属连词的用法。句意为：________我们到那儿，已经是晚上11：30了。Unless除非；When连词，当……时候，用于引导时间状语从句；Since自从；After在……之后。根据语境可知此处表示“当……时”。故选B。
6. B 【解析】考查并列连词词义辨析。句意为：________事实上我感到很惊讶。And和，而且；But但是；S因此；Or或者。根据句意及上下文语境可知，前后句是一种转折关系。故选B。
7. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：我被他们的善良________感动了。clearly 清楚地； prperly 合适地；slwly慢慢地；deeply 深深地。根据上下文可知，寄宿家庭给予了作者友好的招待，作者被深深地感动了。故选D。
8. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我下楼开始________房子。lk arund 四处看看，环视；find ut 找到，找出；wrk as 从事；get ff下车。分析语境可知，这里表示下楼后在房子里面四处看看。故选A。
9. C 【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为：这次我记住________家庭成员的名字……thers其余的人或物； anther另一个； ther其他的，后跟名词；the ther两者中的另一个。结合语境可知，此处表示其他的家庭成员，后有名词family。故选C。
10. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：然后这家人________我和他们一起看电视。made 使；accepted接受；helped帮助；invited邀请。由句意可知表示邀请“我”和他们一起看电视。故选D。
Ⅲ. A【文章主旨】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了上海迪斯尼公园的情况以及对游客提出的游玩建议。
1. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：上海迪斯尼公园开设于年6月16日。根据第二段第一句话“Shanghai Disneyland pened n June 16, ”本题说法正确。
2. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：迪士尼公园的纪念品非常贵，所以最好你在那买。根据第四段倒数第二句话“It isn't necessary fr yu t buy them at Disneyland because they are t expensive there.”可知本题说法错误。
3. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：短文中提到了五条建议。由短文的后五段可知，先总述提出建议，再分别陈述四条具体建议。本题说法错误。
4. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：你不必带上一些小吃，因为那里的小吃很便宜。根据倒数第二自然段“Take snacks with yu. Yu can enjy them in the picnic area. Because the snacks there are t expensive.”可知那里的小吃很贵。本题说法错误。
5. T 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇短文最好的题目应该是上海迪士尼公园。通读短文知，全文围绕Shanghai Disneyland讲述了它的建立、票价及给游客们的建议。本题说法正确。
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和同学们去野营的快乐经历。
1. B 【解析】根据下句“S when ne f my classmates advised us t g camping fr the hliday, I jumped with happiness.所以当我的一个同学建议我假期去野营时，我高兴得跳了起来。”推理此处应是对“以前的情况”的相关介绍，分析备选项可知选B。
2. D 【解析】根据上句“The night befre camping, I checked my bag: sleeping bag, water bttle, flashlight (手电筒), sme clthes and sme fd.在野营前的晚上，我检查我的行李：睡袋水瓶、手电筒、一些衣服和食物”推理此处应是“万事俱备了”的相关介绍，分析备选项可知选D。
3. F 【解析】根据上句“We gt t the camp by bus early the next mrning.第二天早晨我们很早就乘公共汽车到达野营地”推理此处应是“到了之后”的相关介绍，分析备选项可知选F。
4. A 【解析】根据上句“After lunch, we learnt hw t keep safe in the frest.午饭后，我们学习如何在森林里保持安全。”推理此处应是“午饭后的另一活动”的相关介绍，分析备选项可知选A。
5. C 【解析】根据上句“And at the end f the night, we had a big campfire.最后，我们生起了篝火。”推理此处应是“生起篝火后”的相关介绍，分析备选项可知选C。
IV.【审题指导】细读所给文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 文体：表明我对“周末是否应该外出活动”这一话题的观点，文化为议论文；
2. 人称：第一人称；
3. 时态：一般现在时；
4. 词数不少于60个。
【写作指导】
【高分范文】
Shuld We G ut fr Activities n Weekends
Recently I had a discussin with my mm abut whether teenagers shuld g ut fr activities n weekends.Frm my pint f view, we shuld g ut with friends n weekends.T begin with, we can relax urselves after ne－week's study.We can have a gd time when we g ut with friends.Then, ging ut can give us a chance t get clser t nature and sciety.This can braden ur hrizns. At last, ging ut with friends can help us knw mre abut each ther and learn frm each ther.
In shrt. I think teenagers shuld g ut fr activities n weekends.
对“周末学生该不该外出活动”的看法
要点提示
素材串联
开头：引出话题
和妈妈讨论……(have a discussin)
正文：阐述我的观点
青少年应该在周末与朋友外出活动(g ut)：
1.能让我们在一周的学习后得到放松(relax neself, have a gd time)
2. 能给我们机会接近大自然(give sb. sth.)
3. 开拓我们的眼界(braden ne's hrizns)
4. 能从同学身上学到很多(learn frm)
结尾：总结
总之，青少年应该在周末出去(in shrt)