(人教新目标版)中考英语总复习第一部分夯实基础过教材九全Units9-10习题 (含答案)

这是一份(人教新目标版)中考英语总复习第一部分夯实基础过教材九全Units9-10习题 (含答案)，共6页。
A. tk ff B. kicked ff
C. carried ut D. put ut
2. (广东省卷)Accrding t a survey, peple ________ are able t speak tw languages can manage tw things at the same time mre easily.
A. which B. whm
C. whse D. wh
3. These traditinal Chinese art frms try t shw the things ________ are imprtant in life, such as lve, kindness and beauty.
A. that B. wh C. thse D. what
4. The yung man in ur ffice is always late fr wrk. He has n ________ f time.
A. sign B. attentin C. feeling D. sense
5. As sn as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt ________ at nce.
A. angry B. relaxed
C. afraid D. nervus
6. —Dad, can yu help me t lk after my dgs?
—Srry, I'm t busy and I dn't have a minute t ________.
A. spare B. spend C. share D. save
7. The teacher asks the students t use the sentences t make sme ________ with their friends after class.
A. attentin B. impressin
C. dialgues D. thughts
8. Fr safety, my uncle always ________ the electricity and water in his huse befre ging n a trip. It is wise f him t d s.
A. puts up B. shuts ff
C. turns n D. slws dwn
9. Sue is a quiet girl. She prefers ________ at hme rather than ________ with her friends n weekends.
A. t read; g ut B. reading; t g ut
C. t read; t g ut D. reading; g ut
10. I like t use my tie t clean my glasses because it's made f silk and really ________.
A. thick B. thin C. smth D. crispy
11. —It's gd ________ t say “Excuse me” befre yu ask thers fr help.
—I can't agree with yu mre.
A. manners B. reasns
C. excuses D. thughts
12. —I dn't have the ________ t tell him the bad news.
—Never mind. He's brave enugh t face it.
A. pity B. way
C. pride D. curage
13. —I really hpe t get int a gd high schl. What can I d?
—Yu shuld make a(n) ________ t imprve yur grades.
A. effrt B. decisin
C. example D. difference
14. —I will have a meeting this weekend, s we have t cancel the hiking t Munt Yuntai.
—What a________！ I am lking frward t it.
A. surprise B. regret
C. pity D. pleasure
Ⅱ. 完形填空
热点——《中国有嘻哈》
What is the httest catchphrase (流行语) this summer? __1__ prbably is, “Can yu freestyle？” In the music prgram The Rap f China(《中国有嘻哈》), judge Kris Wu asked the singers this questin many times. The shw is trying t find the mst talented rappers(说唱歌手) in China.
Rap, a __2__ f hip－hp music, usually fcuses mre n the lyrics than music. Rappers use a lt f slang in their lyrics, __3__ they make them rhyme(押韵).
The music was __4__ during the 1980s in the United States. It first became __5__ amng yung black peple living in pr areas f New Yrk City.
Many rap sngs are abut lve, jbs and peace. But smetimes singers als __6__ their anger thrugh rapping. It's true that sme sngs include __7__ things like drugs(毒品), vilence and rude language. These sngs are nt suitable fr children.
Rappers nt nly write sngs, they als d “freestyle” rapping. They __8__ lyrics randmly(即兴地) and rap them ut. Only rappers __9__ talent and experience are gd at it.
US rapper Eminem can freestyle amazingly well. There is __10__a mvie called 8 Mile telling f hw he wins a freestyle rapping cmpetitin.
Jin Au－Yeung, als knwn as “MC Jin”， is a Chinese freestyle rapper. Sme say he is the best in China. Yu can als watch him n The Rap f China.
1. A. He B. She C. They D. It
2. A. style B. clr C. name D. game
3. A. but B. r C. s D. and
4. A. fund B. created C. invented D. discvered
5. A. ppular B. unknwn C. interesting D. imprtant
6. A. hide B. express C. spread D. suggest
7. A. bad B. gd C. bring D. meaningful
8. A. g up B. line up C. put up D. think up
9. A. f B. in C. withut D. with
10. A. just B. even C. nly D. then
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
热点——《摔跤吧，爸爸！》
“Let's g wrestling Dad！”《摔跤吧，爸爸！》 is ne f the Tp 10 mvies recently. It tells a true stry abut an Indian man and his tw daughters. His name's Mahavir. In real life, he is called “the father f Indian wmen wrestling” because thusands f girls acrss India have been supprted t take up wrestling with his effrts.
A very famus Indian actr—Aamir Khan, played the rle f Mahavir in the mvie. It was an unusual experience fr him. Aamir Khan was very serius abut his character and he tried t make this character clse t the true stry. In rder t act well, he needed t put n weight t be very fat and then did sprts t be very strng in a shrt time.
Aamir Khan started t eat a lt every day befre making the mvie. He ate at least 5 meals a day including much junk fd. He became t fat t run quickly.
It is simple t be fat but difficult t be strng. Aamir Khan invited many caches t train him t lse weight and it tk him a few mnths t be strng. He must eat less fd and drink mre water. Strength training is als imprtant. This kind f physical training is very bring. He had t lift different weights and did it ver and ver again. Aamir Khan set a gal t himself day by day and the minute he made it, he fell dwn n the grund and culd hardly stand up. In the end, he became the exact persn the mvie needed.
The rle he played was very mving and he succeeded at last. As he says, the mst imprtant thing in life is nt whether yu can reach yur gal but whether yu have made the greatest effrts.
1. Frm the passage, Aamir Khan is a(an)________．
A. cach B. actr C. directr D. artist
2. Mahavir is called“the father f Indian wmen wrestling”because________．
A. he is a very famus Indian player
B. he played a rle in the mvie“Let's g wrestling, Dad！”
C. he supprted many Indian wmen t take up wrestling
D. he is strict with his daughters
3. The underlined wrd“Strength”means ________ in Chinese?
A. 力量 B. 目标 C. 疲劳 D. 情绪
4. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing things abut Aamir Khan?
① He changed his eating habits and did sprts t becme strng.
② He was serius abut the character and he needed t make great effrts.
③ T be fat, he ate lts f fd.
④ Finally, he succeeded.
A. ③②①④ B. ②③④①
C. ②③①④ D. ①②③④
5. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Aamir Khan frm the passage?
A. “Let's g wrestling Dad！” is a true stry abut Aamir Khan himself.
B. He became very fat at first and then lst weight in a very shrt time.
C. In rder t act well, he trained s hard.
D. He is a famus Indian actr.
Ⅳ. 书面表达(黔南州改编)
Schl Vilence
提示：目前，校园暴力时有发生，已经危害到中学生的身心健康。作为中学生应该懂得如何规范自身的行为习惯，保护自身安全，远离校园暴力。请你以“Schl Vilence”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈如何规范自我行为，做一名合格的中学生。
要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
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答案
Ⅰ.1. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我哥哥________我湿的运动鞋并让我坐在火炉旁边。take ff起飞，脱下；kick ff开始，踢开；carry ut执行，进行；put ut熄灭，伸出。根据句意可知此处是指“脱下鞋子”。故选A。
2. D 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：根据调查，那些会讲两种语言的人能够更容易地同时处理两件事。此处是个定语从句，先行词是peple，且在从句中作主语，要用wh。故选D。
3. A 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这些中国传统艺术形式试图展示生活中的重要元素，比如爱、善良和美。此处是个定语从句，先行词是the things指物，且在从句中作主语，应用that或which。故选A。
4. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们办公室的这位年轻人经常上班迟到。他没有时间________。sign标记；attentin注意；feeling感情；sense观念。根据句意可知此处是指“没有时间观念”。故选D。
5. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一听说自己通过了驾照考试，马上感到________。angry生气的；relaxed 放松的；afraid担心的； nervus紧张的。根据句意可知此处是指“感到放松的”。故选B。
6. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“爸爸，你能帮我照看我的小狗吗？”“对不起，我太忙了，我不能________一分钟。” spare抽出时间；spend花费；share分享；save挽救。根据句意此处指抽出一分钟。故选A。
7. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师要求学生们课后用这些句子和他们的朋友们编一些________。attentin注意力；impressin印象；dialgues对话；thughts想法。根据句意及常识可知是对话，故选C。
8. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了安全起见，我的叔叔通常在出游之前________屋子的水电。他这样做是很明智的。put up张贴、举起、建造、提高； shut ff关掉； turn n 打开； slw dwn放慢速度。结合生活常识可知，应该是关掉水电。故选B。
9. A 【解析】考查prefer的用法。句意：苏是个安静的姑娘，在周末她宁愿待在家里读书也不愿和朋友们出去玩。固定用法“prefer t d sth. rather than d sth. ”意为“比起做某事，宁愿做另一件事”。故选A。
10. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢用领带去擦拭眼镜，因为领带是丝质的并且真的________。 thick 厚的；thin 薄的；smth光滑的、柔软的；crispy易碎的，精神爽快的。根据句意可知此处是指“领带很光滑”。故选C。
11. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“在你向别人寻求帮助前说 ‘对不起，打扰了’，是好的________。”“我完全赞同。”manners礼貌，礼仪；reasns理由；excuses借口；thughts 想法。根据句意可知，这里指的是好的礼仪。故选A。
12. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“我实在是没有________去告诉他这个糟糕的消息。”“没关系，他足够勇敢去面对它。”pity怜悯，同情； way道路，方法； pride 骄傲，自豪； curage勇气。根据句意可知此处是指“没有勇气”。故选D。
13. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“我真的希望考入一所好的高中。我可以做什么呢？”“你应该________来提高成绩。”effrt 努力； decisin决定； example例子，榜样；difference不同，差异。根据句意可知此处是指“努力来提高成绩”。故选A。
14. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“我这周末有个会议，因此我们不得不取消去云台山的徒步旅行。”“真________！我很期待去那里。”surprise惊奇；regret后悔；pity遗憾；pleasure愉快。根据句意What a pity“真遗憾”符合语境。故选C。
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了说唱音乐和即兴说唱的一些基本的情况。
1. D 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：________可能是：你会自由风格吗？这里代指今年夏天最热的流行语，指物，且表单数概念，故选D。
2. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说唱，嘻哈音乐的一种________，比起音乐，通常更关注歌词。根据常识可知，说唱是嘻哈音乐的一种“类型”。故选A。
3．D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在他们的歌词里，说唱歌手用很多的俚语，________他们使它押韵。前后两句是顺承关系。故选D。
4. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国二十世纪八十年代期间，这种音乐________。音乐、文学作品等是被创造出来，用create。故选B。
5. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它先在纽约城贫民窟的年轻黑人中变得________。结合前后语境可知，说唱音乐在被创造出来后，先在年轻黑人中“受欢迎”。故选A。
6. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是有时歌手也会通过说唱________他们的愤怒。根据句意可知，说唱歌手通过说唱“表达”他们的愤怒。故选B。
7. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些歌曲包含了________事情，比如毒品、暴力和脏话。根据空格后举的例子可知，这些都是“不好的”事情。故选A。
8. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们即兴________歌词，并把他们唱出来。g up上升；line up排队；put up张贴；think up想出。结合语境可知选D。
9. D 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：只有有天赋和经验的说唱歌手才擅长它。根据talent and experience可知应用介词“有”，故选D。
10. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：________有一部被叫做“八英里”的电影，讲述了他是怎样在即兴说唱比赛中获胜的。上句介绍美国说唱歌手艾米纳姆即兴说唱很好。此处介绍有一部电影讲述他的故事，此处表示“甚至”，故选B。
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了印度风靡全球的电影《摔跤吧，爸爸！》的主演的故事。告诉我们：生活中最重要的并不在于你能否能够成功，而在于你是否已付出了全身心的努力。
1. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：从这篇文章可知，阿米尔·汗的工作是什么？从第二段第一句可知，阿米尔·汗是一名演员，在剧中饰演马哈维亚。故选B。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么马哈维亚被称为“印度女子摔跤之父”？从第一段最后一句可知，是因为印度各地的数千名女孩在他的努力下得到了支持，开始从事摔跤。故选C。
3. A 【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：下划线单词“strength”的汉语意思是什么？从第四段第六句可知，这种训练要举起不同的重物，一遍又一遍地做。因此，它应该是力量锻炼。故选A。
4. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：关于阿米尔·汗，下面事情的正确顺序是什么？从第二段第三、四句可知：阿米尔·汗对他的角色非常重视，他尽力让这个角色接近真实的故事；为了表演得更好，他需要把体重增加到很胖，然后在短时间内通过锻炼使之很强壮。从第四段第三句和最后一句可知，他必须少吃饭，多喝水；最后他正好成为电影所学要的。经以上故事情节进行排序，与“②③①④”的编号顺序一致。故选C。
5. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：从这篇文章可知，关于阿米尔·汗的说法，下面选项中哪项不正确？从第一段第二、三句和第二段第一句可知，这部影片是基于马哈维亚和他两个女儿的故事改编的，著名演员阿米尔·汗在电影中饰演马哈维亚。故选A。
Ⅳ.【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 本文介绍如何规范自我行为，做一名合格的中学生，因此文体为说明文；
2. 介绍中学生应该怎么做，人称应以第一人称为主；
3. 时态用一般现在时；
4. 词数：不少于60。
【写作指导】
【高分范文】
Schl Vilence
Schl vilence happens frm time t time nwadays. It is harmful t students. It hurts nt nly ur bdies but als ur minds. As a student, we shuld fllw the schl rules t behave well at schl. It's gd fr us t bey the teachers and parents. Als, we must be strict with urselves. T be safe, we shuld keep away frm Internet bar, and g t schl and g back hme n time. Besides, we shuld be plite and friendly t thers, and dn't fight with classmates. If we have any difficulties in life, it's best t cmmunicate with ur teachers and parents. In this way, ur schl can becme safer and safer.
校园暴力
要点提示
素材串联
开头：点明主题
目前，校园暴力时有发生，已经危害到中学生的身心健康(frm time t time)
正文：提出建议
1. 遵守学校纪律(fllw the schl rules)，听从老师、家长的教育(bey/fllw the teachers and parents)，严格要求自己(be strict with urselves)
2. 远离网吧(keep away frm Internet bar)，按时上学、回家(g t schl r g back hme n time)
3. 待人礼貌、友好(be plite and friendly t thers)，不与同学打架(dn't fight with classmates)
4. 遇到困难多与父母及老师沟通(talk/cmmunicate with parents and teachers)
结尾：深化主题
只要这样做，我们的校园才会变得越来越安全(safer and safer)