中考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解选习题05（含答案）

这是一份中考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解选习题05（含答案），共7页。
Almst every day, we discuss the tpic f health, especially fr kids.But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enugh exercise, and having a healthy weight.Let’s read the fllwing rules.They can help yu stay healthy.
(1) Eat a variety f fd, especially fruit and vegetables.We all knw that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many f us nly eat ur favrite fd.Remember that we can nly get the nutritin(营养) we need by eating different kinds f fd, especially fruit and vegetables.
(2) Drink water and milk mst ften.Everyne knws that water is imprtant.Besides that, kids need plenty f calcium(钙) t grw strng bnes, and milk is rich in it.Every day, yu shuld drink at least three cups f milk, when yu are 9 years ld r lder.Yu shuld als try t have less sugary drinks, like sda and cca.They include a lt f sugar.Sugar nly includes calries(热量), nt imprtant nutritin.
(3) Listen t yur bdy.When yu are eating, ntice hw yur bdy feels.When yur stmach feels cmfrtably full, stp eating.Eating t much makes yu feel uncmfrtable.If yu d it t ften, it can make unhealthy and fat.
(4) Limit screen time.What’s screen time? It’s the amunt f time yu spend watching TV, mvies and playing cmputer games.The mre time yu spend n these sitting-dwn activities, the less time yu spend playing sprts, like basketball, and ding ther activities like riding and swimming.Try t spend n mre than 2 hurs a day n screen time.
1.The underlined phrase “a variety f” means ___________.
A.plenty f B.all kinds f C.the rest f D.a lt f
2.In this passage, “health” includes all f the fllwing EXCEPT______________.
A.eating well B.ding mre exercise
C.having a healthy weight D.wearing cmfrtable clthes
3.Screen time is the time that yu spend ________________.
A.playing cmputer games B.watching mvies
C.watching TV D.All f the abve
4.What’s the main idea f the passage?
A.Hw t eat healthy fd.
B.Eating and playing are bth imprtant.
C.Suggestins fr staying healthy.
D.Health is very imprtant.
参考答案1B 2D 3D 4C
Passage B
中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类
Yu may knw the saying: An apple a day keeps the dctr away.A recent study by the Chinese University f Hng Kng has discvered anther saying: An apple a day keeps ld age away.
The study invlved fruit flies(g果蝇), as they share many genes(基因) with humans.Researchers gave ne grup f fruit flies nrmal fd, and anther grup f fruit flies gt the same fd including apple.
The results shwed that flies that ate apple lived an average f 55 days lnger than the flies that didn’t eat apple.The study als fund that apple-eating flies were mre able t walk, climb and mve abut as they became ld, the Jurnal f Agricultural and Fd Chemistry reprts.
The researchers believe that the antixidants (抗氧化剂）fund in apples are gd fr health.
In anther experiment, researchers studied the diets f thusands f wmen.They fund that thse wmen wh ften ate apples were 20 percent less likely t have heart disease.
Scientists have recently discvered the apple’s genetic cde(基因代码).This allws scientists t make new kinds f fruit that are healthier.Researchers are already using this infrmatin t grw apples with added antixidants.Antixidants help t keep eyes and jints (关节)healthy and prtect against heart attacks and cancer.
Apples that help peple lse weight may be in supermarkets in just fur r five years.They are said t be “extra healthy” apples that can stp peple frm vereating.
【小题1】Fruit flies were used in the research because_______________ .
A．they lve t eat apples
B．they share similar genes with humans
C．they are easy t catch
D．they can live lnger
【小题2】By studying the diets f many wmen, researchers ___________ .
A．prved apples were gd fr peple’s health.
B．fund they are healthier than men
C．helped them t lse weight successfully
D．discvered the genetic cde f the apple
【小题3】Frm the stry, we can infer(推测) that _________________.
A．wmen like t eat apples mre ften than men
B．peple wh eat apples are easier t have heart disease
C．scientists are studying a new type f apples
D．apples’ genetic cde is similar t ther fruits
【小题4】 Yu may find the passage in ____________ .
A．a science magazineB．a guidebk
C． a picture shwD．a strybk
Passage C
Nw satellites are helping t frecast（预报）the weather.They are in space, and they can reach any part f the wrld.The satellites take pictures f the atmsphere（大气）, because this is where the weather frms（形成）.They send these pictures t the weather statins.S meterlgists（气象学家）can see the weather f any part f the wrld.Frm the pictures, the scientists can ften say hw the weather will change.
Tday, nearly five hundred weather statins in sixty cuntries receive satellite pictures.When they receive new pictures, the meterlgists cmpare（比较）them with earlier nes.Perhaps they may find that the cluds have changed during the last few hurs.This may mean that the weather n the grund may sn change, t.In their next weather frecast, the meterlgists can say this.
S the weather satellites are a great help t the meterlgists.Befre satellites were invented, the scientists culd frecast the weather fr abut 24 r 48 hurs.Nw they can make gd frecasts fr three r five days.Sn, perhaps, they may be able t frecast the weather fr a week r mre ahead（提前）.
1.Satellites travel _____________.
A.in space B.in the atmsphere
C.abve the grund D.abve space
2.Why d we use the weather satellites t take pictures f the atmsphere? Because __________.
A.the weather satellites can d it easily
B.cluds frm there
C.the weather frms there
D.the pictures can frecast the weather
3.Meterlgists frecast the weather __________.
A.when they have received satellite pictures
B.after they have cmpared new satellite pictures with earlier nes
C.befre they received satellite pictures
D.during they study satellite pictures
4.Maybe we’ll sn be able t frecast the weather fr ________.
A.ne day B.tw days
C.five days D.seven days r even lnger
5.The main（主要的）idea f this passage is that satellites are nw used in _________.
A.taking pictures f the atmsphere
B.receiving pictures f the atmsphere
C.ding ther wrk in many ways
D.weather frecasting
参考答案Keys: 1-5 ACBDD
Passage D
（中考保健与健康类选练）
Running is becming ppular these days.Many f us run fr ur health.Dctrs say many f the health prblems cme frm these bad habits: eating t much, drinking t much, smking, and nt taking enugh exercise.Dctrs tell us, "Eat and drink less, dn't smke, and exercise mre."
Running is a gd frm f exercise because it helps build a strng heart.It als helps mst peple lse weight.One 68-year-ld wman runs thee times a week.She runs t lse weight."I lve t eat," she says.
Running is gd fr health in ther ways, t.Many runners say running keeps clds and ther small health prblems away."Running is my dctr," says ne man.Running can als help peple t relax.S tday men and wmen f all ages enjy running.
( ) 1.Many peple enjy running because they want t ______.
A.eat much B.keep healthy C.run fast D.waste time
( ) 2.Dctrs tell us _____.
A.nt t smke B.nt t exercise
C.t drink much D.t eat much
( ) 3.The third paragraph (段落) shws _____.
A.running helps peple t relax
B.running peple have many health prblems
C.running helps build a strng heart
D.running peple have few health prblems
( ) 4.The writer mainly tells us _____.
A.hw t run
B.hw t lse weight
C.running is a gd way t keep healthy
D.running is better than dctrs
参考答案1B 2A 3D 4C
Passage E
（中考科普环保类选练）
Being able t multitask—ding several things at the same time—is cnsidered (考虑，认为) a welcme skill by mst peple.But if we cnsider the situatin f the yung peple aged frm eight t eighteen, we shuld think again.
What we ften see nwadays is that yung peple juggle a larger number f electrnic devices (电子产品) as they study.While wrking, they als surf n the Internet, send ut emails, answer the telephne and listen t music n their iPds.In a sense, they are spending a large amunt f time in fruitless effrts (努力) as they multitask.
Multitasking is even changing the relatinship between family members.As yung peple give s much attentin t their wn wrlds, they seem t have n time t spend with the ther peple arund them.They can n lnger greet family members when they enter the huse, nr can they eat at the family table.
Multitasking als has an effect (影响) n yung peple’s perfrmance at university and in the wrkplace.When asked abut their pinins f the effects f mdern gadgets (器具) n their perfrmance f tasks, many yung peple gave a psitive (肯定的) respnse (回应).Hwever, the respnse frm the wrlds f educatin and business was nt quite as psitive.Educatrs feel that multitasking by children has a serius effect n later develpment f study skills.They believe that many cllege students nw need help t imprve their study skills.Similarly, emplyers (雇主) feel that yung peple entering the jb market need t be taught all ver again, as mdern gadgets have made it unnecessary (没必要) fr them t learn special skills t d their wrk.
1.What des the underlined wrd “juggle” mst prbably mean?
A.Want t buy. B.Use at the same time.
C.Take the place f. D.Search infrmatin frm.
2.In Paragraph 3, the authr pints ut that__________.
A.family members d nt greet each ther
B.family members d nt eat at the family table
C.yung peple get n well with their families
D.yung peple hardly cmmunicate with their family members
3.What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A.Yung peple must learn skills fr future jbs.
B.Yung peple benefit (获益) a lt frm mdern gadgets.
C.Multitasking is an imprtant skill t yung peple.
D.Multitasking influences yung peple’s develpment seriusly.
4.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Yung peple think multitasking is gd fr their study and wrk.
B.Emplyers cnsider it unnecessary fr yung peple t be taught all ver again.
C.Educatrs feel that yung peple dn’t need t imprve their study skills.
D.Peple frm the wrld f educatin believe multitasking has a gd effect n children’s later study skills.
5.The authr develps (阐述) the passage mainly by__________.
A.prviding special examples
B.fllwing the natural time rder
C.giving ut a cause and analyzing (分析) its effects
D.cmparing pinins frm different wrlds
参考答案BDDAC