中考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解选习题06（含答案）

这是一份中考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解选习题06（含答案），共8页。
Every year when the Italian artist Michelangel’s (1475－1564) birthday cmes arund, cmputer users all ver the wrld are filled with fear（恐惧） and use their cmputers with care.Sme may even chse nt t turn n their cmputers n March 3rd.All this fear and care are just because a deadly cmputer virus is expected t cause damages（伤害）n that day.
What’s a cmputer virus then? Why d peple get s afraid f it?
A cmputer virus is, in fact, a little prgram that is put int ther prgrams and that des smething bad.It is called a virus because, like any real life viruses such as AIDS virus, it reprduces (繁殖) itself.And when these prgrams are run, the virus is brught t life.It hides itself in yur cmputer system waiting fr the right mment t make damages.And at the same time it keeps prducing itself by cpying itself nt ther prgrams.
The Michelangel virus waits until the artist’s birthday cmes arund, and then it will wake up t d very bad things like destrying yu files.（文件）S next time when yu turn n yur cmputer, lk ut fr cmputer viruses!
1.A cmputer virus is a kind f .
A.famus persn’s birthday B.deadly disease
C.unsafe game D.dangerus prgram
2.Cmputer users fear viruses because
A.they can bring users bad luck B.they can cause damages t the users
C.they may d great harm t cmputers D.they can change the prgrams in all cmputers
3.It seemed that .
A.a cmputer virus will appear each time yu turn n yur cmputer
B.a cmputer virus is given t the cmputer by an Italian artist
C.a cmputer virus will appear at the right time
D.a cmputer virus can never be gt rid f by human beings
4.Frm the passage we knw .
A.many peple fear cmputers because f the viruses
B.a cmputer virus is just the same as a real life virus.
C.Michelangel was brn n March 3rd
D.the artist Michelangel was a bad persn
5.In the last paragraph, the writer suggests that we shuld
A.lk fr cmputer viruses B.wait fr the artist’s birthday t cme
C.be careful f cmputer viruses D.nt turn n ur cmputers
参考答案DCCCC
Passage B
中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类
Have yu heard f “Kng Na”? A new wrd appears n the Internet recently.In fact, it refers t sme passengers wh behave badly by plane and culd endanger flight safety.On December 11, n the airline flight frm Bangkk Thailand t Nanjing, tw turists cnflicted with an air attendant.The male turist pured garbage in the aisle(过道) and said smething bad t the flight attendant.The female turist threw a whle cup f ht water ver the flight attendant.At last the plane was frced t turn back.On January 10, 2015, a passenger n Flight MU2036 pened an emergency exit withut permissin because f dissatisfactin with the flight delay.At last the plane was frced t turn back.
These things nt nly affect the nrmal rder f flight but als have a bad internatinal influence.
The imprvement f living standards means mre Chinese can take a plane.But many f them dn’t behave well in public.A reprt by Living Scial website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the wrld’s secnd wrst turists after Americans.
If yu want t change thse bad behavirs and becme a civilized passenger, remember t avid the fllwings：
●Dn’t spit in public r thrw away trashes here and there.
●Never cut in line r snatch bus seats.
●Dn’t laugh r speak ludly.
●Dn’t take ff shes r smke in public.
●Say smething plite and d smething civilized.
Whenever and wherever yu are, yu need t respect thers.In this way, yu'll win cmpliments（称赞） fr yurself.
【小题1】Why d mre and mre Chinese peple take the plane?
A．Because Chinese peple want t see mre f the wrld.
B．Because taking the plane is mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.
C．Because f the grwth in the industry and the imprvement f living standards.
D．Because Chinese peple d better and better in public manners.
【小题2】________ were reprted the wrst by Living Scial website in March 2012.
A．ChineseB．ThaisC．PhuketersD．Americans
【小题3】What des the underlined phrases “air attendant” mean?
A．空姐B．护士C．船长D．经理
【小题4】Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．“Kng Na” refers t sme passengers with gd behavirs.
B．Chinese travelers shuld stp such bad manners as speaking ludly.
C．Fur pieces f advice are mentined t becme a civilized visitr.
D．On December 11, 2014, the airline flight had t return because f weather.
Passage C
In almst every big university（大学）in the United States, ftball is a favurite sprt.American ftball is different.Players smetimes kick the ball, but they als thrw the ball and run with it.They try t take it t the ther end f the field.They have fur chances（机会）t mve the ball ten yards（码）.They can carry it r they can thrw it.If they mve the ball ten yards, they can try t mve it anther ten yards.If they mve it t the end f the field, they receive six pints（点）.
It is difficult t mve the ball.Eleven men n the ther team try t stp the man with the ball.If he des nt mve the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball the ther team.
Each university wants its wn team t win.Many thusands f peple cme t watch.They all shut fr their favurite team.
Yung men and wmen cme n the field t help the peple shut mre.They dance and jump while they shut.
Each team plays ten r eleven games each seasn.
The seasn begins in September and ends in Nvember.If a team is very gd, it may play anther game after the seasn ends.The best teams play again n January 1, the first day f the New Year.Many peple g t see these games and many thers watch them n TV.
1.The passage talks abut ___________.
A.ftball B.hw t play ftball
C.American sprts D.American ftball
2.We can _______ the ftball in bth American ftball and Chinese ftball.
A.kick B.thrw C.run with D.catch
3.Why is it difficult t mve the ball? Because ___________.
A.ten yards is a lng way
B.many men n the ther team try nt t let the ball cme near
C.the playing field is very large
D.eleven men have t catch the ball ne by ne
4.If they _________, the teams will play n January 1.
A.receive six pints
B.play eleven games in the seasn
C.are the best teams
D.mve the ball t the end f the field
5.Many peple cme t watch ftball and they want their team t win.Which f the fllwing is nt their act?
A.Jumping B.Dancing C.Crying D.Shuting
参考答案Keys: 1-5 DABCC
Passage D
（中考选练）
What’s the meaning f “dark hrse”? It’s smene wh wins when n ne expects it.Han Xia’peng tk China’s first gld n snw.He became an Olympic “dark hrse” last Thursday by winning the gld medal in men’s freestyle aerial skiing(自由式滑雪空中技巧) at Turin in Italy.He made tw almst perfect jumps fr the highest scre.Han had never wn a wrld gld medal befre, let alne(更不用说) in the Olympics!
“I never thught this wuld happen,” said the 23-year-ld.“I feel like I’m in a dream.” It’s China’s secnd gld medal at the Turin Olympics.But mre imprtant, Han’s gld was the cuntry’s first ever in a snw sprt.In 2002, China’s Yang Yang wn the gld fr speed skating at the winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, US.Just because Han’s win was unexpected desn’t mean that he didn’t wrk hard.
Han grew up in Jiangsu Prvince.Befre he started his training n snw, he used t be an acrbat(杂技演员) at a circus.In 1995, a cach fund his talent(才能).The cach, Yang Er’qi, said Han had the agility(灵活性) and curage t be a ski jumper.When Yang first tk the 12-year-ld t nrthern China, the by culdn’t swim, skate r ski.But he wasn’t afraid f the high platfrm(跳台) and kept n training.
Han almst left the sprt after hurting his knee mnths befre the Salt Lake Games.In that Olympics he nly gt 24th.“I was hpeless at that time, but my family and the cach std firmly(坚强地) behind me, helping me thrugh,” he recalled.
Han Xiapeng wrked s hard that he wn the gld medal in the Olympics at last.Because f his success, mre and mre peple in China are becming interested in skiing.We are prud f him and we hpe he will have anther big success in the next winter Olympics.
1.What des ‘dark hrse’ mean? It means _____________.
A.a hrse which is dark B.smene wh is expected t win
C.a hrse which likes living in the dark D.smene whse win is unexpected
2.Where did Han Xiapeng take China’s first gld n snw?
A.In China . B.In America. D.In Australia.
3.What made the cach, Yang Er’qi, chse Han Xiapeng t be a ski jumper?
A.He had the agility and wasn’t afraid f the high platfrm.
B.He was gd at skiing thugh he was nly 12 years ld.
C.He was brn in the nrth f China and liked sprts n snw.
D.He had the talent and he had wn a wrld gld medal befre.
4.Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.He was 23 when he wn the gld medal at the winter Olympics.
B.He made tw almst perfect jumps and gt the highest scre.
C.N ne had wn the gld befre Han Xiapeng at the winter Olympics.
D.He never gave up even thugh he had faced many difficulties.
5.What is the best title fr this passage?
A.A Dark Hrse at the Winter Olympics B.A Wnderful Match
C.A Hpeless Snw Game D.An Exciting Hrse Race
参考答案DBACA
Passage E
（中考科普环保类选练）
In mst situatins, light helps us see．But nwadays humans are using t much f it s that it is in fact a kind f pllutin．
When it cmes t lking at the night sky, t much light makes it difficult fr us t watch sme f life’s mst wnderful sights: stars, planets and even galaxies（星系）．
Accrding t scientific research, abut 2, 500 stars can be seen by the human eye withut using any special equipment（设备）．But because f light pllutin, yu can nly see 200 t 300 stars frm tday’s cuntryside, and n mre than ten stars frm a city．In mst big cities, peple cannt see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhd．
Light pllutin affects mre than just ur view f sky．Research shws that lts f nighttime light can harm wildlife, t．
When birds fly t anther place ver cities, they smetimes get lst by the brightness and fly in circles（圈） until they drp frm tiredness．Sea turtles（海龟） need dark beaches fr laying eggs, but they can’t find their ideal places because f thse bright lights．
T much light at night may even affect human health, but scientists are nt sure f that． They are still learning mre．
In rder t prevent things frm ging wrse, gvernments and sme rganizatins are wrking t reduce light pllutin．Many cities and twns have taken actin t reduce the use f lights at night．Lights are used nly when and where they are truly needed．They als shine lights dwn at the grund instead f up int the sky and use lwer brightness levels．
Hpefully, in the near future, humans can enjy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, t．
1．Why des the writer think that t much light is a kind f pllutin?
A． Because there are fewer and fewer stars．
B． Because human health has been affected．
C． Because t much light is a waste f energy．
D． Because sme f the wildlife can be harmed．
2．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined（提到）in this passage?
A． The prblems that light pllutin has caused．
B． The reasn why humans use t much light．
C． The ways that light pllutin can be reduced．
D． The reasn why fewer stars can be seen than befre．
3．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A． There are abut 2,500 stars in the sky．
B． Humans want t d nthing t reduce light pllutin．
C． Sea turtles always get lst and die frm tiredness．
D． Smething has been dne t reduce light pllutin．
参考答案DBD