中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解训练题10（含答案）

这是一份中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解训练题10（含答案），共7页。
Almst every day, we discuss the tpic f health, especially fr kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enugh exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the fllwing rules. They can help yu stay healthy.
(1) Eat a variety f fd, especially fruit and vegetables. We all knw that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many f us nly eat ur favrite fd. Remember that we can nly get the nutritin(营养) we need by eating different kinds f fd, especially fruit and vegetables.
(2) Drink water and milk mst ften. Everyne knws that water is imprtant. Besides that, kids need plenty f calcium(钙) t grw strng bnes, and milk is rich in it. Every day, yu shuld drink at least three cups f milk, when yu are 9 years ld r lder. Yu shuld als try t have less sugary drinks, like sda and cca. They include a lt f sugar. Sugar nly includes calries(热量), nt imprtant nutritin.
(3) Listen t yur bdy. When yu are eating, ntice hw yur bdy feels. When yur stmach feels cmfrtably full, stp eating. Eating t much makes yu feel uncmfrtable. If yu d it t ften, it can make unhealthy and fat.
(4) Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amunt f time yu spend watching TV, mvies and playing cmputer games. The mre time yu spend n these sitting-dwn activities, the less time yu spend playing sprts, like basketball, and ding ther activities like riding and swimming. Try t spend n mre than 2 hurs a day n screen time.
1. The underlined phrase “a variety f” means ___________.
A. plenty f B. all kinds f C. the rest f D. a lt f
2. In this passage, “health” includes all f the fllwing EXCEPT______________.
A. eating well B. ding mre exercise
C. having a healthy weight D. wearing cmfrtable clthes
3. Screen time is the time that yu spend ________________.
A. playing cmputer games B. watching mvies
C. watching TV D. All f the abve
4. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t eat healthy fd.
B. Eating and playing are bth imprtant.
C. Suggestins fr staying healthy.
D. Health is very imprtant.
参考答案1B 2D 3D 4C
Passage B
每天都有很多人被病痛折磨着，但有些病却是因为一些不必要的担忧，正如本文中的tailr一样，威吓不少一点忧心，让自己健康快乐一点呢？
A man went t see his dctr ne day, because he was suffering frm pains in his stmach. After the dctr had examined him carefully, he said t him, “Well, there’s nthing really wrng with yu, I’m glad t say. Yur nly truble is that yu wrry t much. D yu knw, I had a man with the same truble as yu here a few weeks ag, and I gave him the same advice as I am ging t give yu. He was wrried because he culdn’t pay his tailr’s bills. I tld him nt t wrry abut the bills any mre. He tk my advice and when he came t see me again tw days ag, he tld me that he nw felt quite all right again. ” “Yes, I knw all abut that,” answered the patient sadly. “Yu see, I’m that man’s tailr!”
根据以上短文内容判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。
1. The tailr went t see his dctr because he has gt a headache.
2. There is nthing serius with the tailr.
3. A man with the same truble as the tailr a few days ag.
4. The dctr gave the man and the tailr the same advice.
5. The tailr was wrried because a man culdn’t pay his bills.
【答案及解析】
1. 选F。根据第1句A man went t see his dctr ne day, because he was suffering frm pains in his stmach可知本题是错误的。
2. 选T。根据…there is n thing really wrng with yu (tailr)可知裁缝的身体并没有什么大碍，故可判断此题与短文内容相符。
3. 选F。根据句子D yu knw, I had a man with the same truble as yu here a few weeks ag可知本题所叙述的时间与短文内容不一致，因此可判断此题是错误的。
4. 选T。根据…and I gave him the same advice as I am ging t give yu可知答案。
5. 选T。通读全文我们可知：上一个病人是担心他自己不能付钱给他的裁缝，而这个裁缝的病因却是因为担心那个人不能付钱给他的。
【母爱】慈母手中线，游子身上衣，谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。母爱是世界上最伟大、最无私的，她宽容大度，她不求回报，她为子女付出很多很多……
I’ve lved my mther’s desk since I was just tall enugh t see abve the tp f it as mther sat ding letters. Standing by her chair, lking at the ink bttle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act f writing must be the mre wnderful thing in the wrld.
Years later, during her final illness, mther kept different things fr my sister and brther. “But the desk,” she’d said again, “it’s fr Elizabeth. ”
I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she lved me; she shwed it in actin. But as a yung girl, I wanted heart-t-heart talks between mther and daughter.
They never happened. And a gulf pened between us. I was “t emtinal(易动感情的)”. But she lived “n the surface(表面)”.
As years passed I had my wn family. I lved my mther and thanked her fr ur happy family. I wrte t her in careful wrds and asked her t let me knw in any way she chse that she did frgive(原谅) me.
I psted the letter and waited fr her answer. Nne came.
My hpe turned t disappintment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace— it seemed that nthing happened. I culdn’t be sure that the letter had even gt t mther. I nly knew that I had written it, and I culd stp trying t make her int smene she was nt.
Nw the present f her desk tld, as she’d never been able t, that she was pleased that writing was my chsen wrk. I cleaned the desk carefully and fund sme papers inside —a pht f my father and a ne-page letter, flded(折叠) and reflded many times.
Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way yu chse. Mther, yu always chse the act that speaks luder than wrds.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. The writer began t lve her mther’s desk ______.
A. after Mther died
B. befre she became a writer
C. when she was a child
D. when Mther gave it t her
2. The passage shws that ______.
A. mther was cld n the surface but kind in her heart t her daughter
B. mther was t serius abut everything her daughter had dne
C. mther cared much abut her daughter in wrds
D. mther wrte t her daughter in careful wrds
3. The wrd “gulf” in the passage means ______.
A. deep understanding between the ld and the yung
B. different ideas between the mther and the daughter
C. free talks between mther and daughter
D. part f the sea ging far in land
4. What did mther d with her daughter’s letter asking frgiveness?
A. She had never received the letter.
B. Fr years, she ften talked abut the letter.
C. She didn’t frgive her daughter at all in all her life.
D. She read the letter again and again till she died.
5. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. My letter t Mther
B. Mther and Children
C. My mther’s Desk
D. Talks between Mther and Me
【答案及解析】
1. 选C。根据I’ve lved my mther’s desk since I was just tall enugh t see abve the tp f it as mther sat ding letters. 可知作者当时还是个小孩子，故选C。
2. 选A。由But she lived “n the surface ”. 和全文内容可知，作者的母亲表面上很冷漠，但心里充满了对作者的爱，正确答案是A。
3. 选B。从I was “t emtinal”. But she lived “n the surface”. 可知此词是指两人之间不同的看法和观点，应选B。
4. 选D。根据…a pht f my father and a ne-page letter, flded and reflded many times. 可知应选D。
5. 选C。文章的开头I’ve lved my mther’s desk…以及后面的Nw the present f her desk tld, as she’d never been able t…可知作者是托物思人，以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情，所以最佳标题应是C。
Passage C
（中考保健与健康类选练）
Running is becming ppular these days. Many f us run fr ur health. Dctrs say many f the health prblems cme frm these bad habits: eating t much, drinking t much, smking, and nt taking enugh exercise. Dctrs tell us, "Eat and drink less, dn't smke, and exercise mre."
Running is a gd frm f exercise because it helps build a strng heart. It als helps mst peple lse weight. One 68-year-ld wman runs thee times a week. She runs t lse weight. "I lve t eat," she says.
Running is gd fr health in ther ways, t. Many runners say running keeps clds and ther small health prblems away. "Running is my dctr," says ne man. Running can als help peple t relax. S tday men and wmen f all ages enjy running.
( ) 1. Many peple enjy running because they want t ______.
A. eat much B. keep healthy C. run fast D. waste time
( ) 2. Dctrs tell us _____.
A. nt t smke B. nt t exercise
C. t drink much D. t eat much
( ) 3. The third paragraph (段落) shws _____.
A. running helps peple t relax
B. running peple have many health prblems
C. running helps build a strng heart
D. running peple have few health prblems
( ) 4. The writer mainly tells us _____.
A. hw t run
B. hw t lse weight
C. running is a gd way t keep healthy
D. running is better than dctrs
参考答案1B 2A 3D 4C
Passage D
（中考科普环保类选练）
If music makes yu smart and exercise helps yu t think, surely exercising t music can turn yu int a persn wh is better at learning and understanding.
A team f scientists frm Ohi State University did experiments n 33 vlunteers. They fund that persn wh exercised while listening t Italian musician Antni Vivaldi’s The Fur Seasns did much better in language ability (能力 ) tests than withut music.
The vlunteers said they felt better after exercising with r withut the music. But their imprvement n the test dubled ( 加倍) after listening t the music during exercise.” Exercise seems t cause psitive changes in the nervus system (神经系统 ) and have a direct result n learning ability,” said the psychlgist Charles Emery. Scientists have fund that music can be gd fr health and educatin. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervusness, encurages relaxatin r sleep, wakes up the bdy and imprves memry and thughts.
Psychlgists have been using Mzart’s music, especially his vilin pieces, t help children with speech disrders ( 言语能力紊乱). Mzart is ften chsen because his music is nt ver-exciting. A study shuted students wh ften exercise t Mzart’s music g n t scre higher marks in tests. With imprtant exams drawing near, yur parents will nt prbably allw yu t listen t music. But perhaps nw yu have gd reasns t argue with them.
1.What des the underlined wrd “relieve” mean in Chinese?
A. 加强 B.减轻 C.提高 D.接替
2.Hw many great musicians are mentined in the passage?
A. Tw B. There C. Fur. D. Thirty-three
3.What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Students shuld nt listen t music befre exams.
B. Children are suppsed t fllw their parents’ wrds .
C. Music may help student t get higher grades in tests.
D. There is n reasn fr children t argue with parents.
4.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Scientists ften use Mzart’s music fr it is really exciting.
B. Music usually makes peple t excited t g t sleep.
C. Exercising withut music seems t cause many negative changes.
D. Students can imprve their studies greatly after exercising t music.
5.Which is the BEST title fr this passage?
A. Scientists suggest great music.
B. Music and exercise lead t stress.
C. Exercising t music makes yu smarter.
D. Vlunteers listened t Mzart’s vilin pieces.
参考答案BACDC