中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解训练题06（含答案）

这是一份中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解训练题06（含答案），共10页。
Is yur TV cnnected t the Internet? What abut yur chair r yur fridge? It is pssible that they are nt. But in the future, mst things in yur hme may be cnnected, as the s-called "Internet f things" is develping.
The Internet f things may be cming sner than yu think. It is reprted that during his speech earlier this year, Samsung CEO(首席执行官) BK Yn spent a lt f time talking abut the Internet f things. He said that five years frm nw, every Samsung prduct will be part f the Internet f things, whether it's a washing machine r a vacuum cleaner(吸尘器).
S, hw d husehld(家用) bjects that are part f Internet f things wrk? Well, think f a usual chair. When cnnected t the Internet, the chair warms up when it knws that the user has just walked int the rm and is feeling cld.
An Internet-cnnected camera, like a smart-hme camera, culd help peple feel safer in their hmes. It can recgnize(识别) peple's faces, and even can see when smene passes by in the dark. Then it can send yu a message n yur smartphne t let yu knw wh's there. If the persn is smene yu dn't knw, it can tell yu that, t.
But accrding t MIT Technlgy Review, whether cmpanies are cnnecting dg fd bwls r security(安全) systems t the Internet, there may be prblems. Fr example, many early cnnected-hme devices(装置) dn't have much built-in security, which means they culd be hacked(被黑客攻击). In additin, it culd be difficult t get these devices t wrk tgether because they are made by different cmpanies. T fight this, many cmpanies have jined the Open Intercnnect Cnsrtium, which had 45 members by late 2014.
S, picture this: yu walk in thrugh the frnt dr f yur hme. The temperature changes t make yu feel cmfrtable after a lng day at schl. Yur favrite music starts playing fr yu. D yu think that this wuld be a gd thing? It may happen sner than yu think.
1. The Samsung CEO's speech is mentined t prve that_____.
A. the Internet f things will appear in ur daily life sner
B. Samsung has prduced the Internet f things recently
C. Samsung prducts have been part f the Internet f things
D. he spent a lt f time talking abut the Internet f things
2. We can infer(推断)frm paragraphs 3 and 4 that _____________.
A. the chair can knw whether the user feels cld r nt
B. a usual chair can warm up when it knws the user cmes in
C. an Internet-cnnected camera can be used t take phts in the huse
D. an Internet-cnnected camera can be cnnected t the user's smartphne
3. Accrding t the passage, it is mentined that_____·
①the temperature inside is neither t high nr t lw
②yur fridge prvides the drinks fr yu
③the chair warms up if yu feel cld
④yur favurite music starts playing
⑤yur washing machine starts wrking
A.①②⑤ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①④⑤
4. What's the prblem abut the Internet f things?
A. Cmpanies which prduce cnnected-hme devices haven't jined tgether.
B. Cnnected-hme devices may nt wrk tgether and can easily get hacked.
C. Cmpanies have difficulty cnnecting security system t the Internet.
D. These new devices are prduced by different cmpanies.
参考答案1、A 2、D 3、C 4、B
Passage B
【母爱】慈母手中线，游子身上衣，谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。母爱是世界上最伟大、最无私的，她宽容大度，她不求回报，她为子女付出很多很多……
I’ve lved my mther’s desk since I was just tall enugh t see abve the tp f it as mther sat ding letters. Standing by her chair, lking at the ink bttle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act f writing must be the mre wnderful thing in the wrld.
Years later, during her final illness, mther kept different things fr my sister and brther. “But the desk,” she’d said again, “it’s fr Elizabeth. ”
I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she lved me; she shwed it in actin. But as a yung girl, I wanted heart-t-heart talks between mther and daughter.
They never happened. And a gulf pened between us. I was “t emtinal(易动感情的)”. But she lived “n the surface(表面)”.
As years passed I had my wn family. I lved my mther and thanked her fr ur happy family. I wrte t her in careful wrds and asked her t let me knw in any way she chse that she did frgive(原谅) me.
I psted the letter and waited fr her answer. Nne came.
My hpe turned t disappintment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace— it seemed that nthing happened. I culdn’t be sure that the letter had even gt t mther. I nly knew that I had written it, and I culd stp trying t make her int smene she was nt.
Nw the present f her desk tld, as she’d never been able t, that she was pleased that writing was my chsen wrk. I cleaned the desk carefully and fund sme papers inside —a pht f my father and a ne-page letter, flded(折叠) and reflded many times.
Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way yu chse. Mther, yu always chse the act that speaks luder than wrds.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. The writer began t lve her mther’s desk ______.
A. after Mther died
B. befre she became a writer
C. when she was a child
D. when Mther gave it t her
2. The passage shws that ______.
A. mther was cld n the surface but kind in her heart t her daughter
B. mther was t serius abut everything her daughter had dne
C. mther cared much abut her daughter in wrds
D. mther wrte t her daughter in careful wrds
3. The wrd “gulf” in the passage means ______.
A. deep understanding between the ld and the yung
B. different ideas between the mther and the daughter
C. free talks between mther and daughter
D. part f the sea ging far in land
4. What did mther d with her daughter’s letter asking frgiveness?
A. She had never received the letter.
B. Fr years, she ften talked abut the letter.
C. She didn’t frgive her daughter at all in all her life.
D. She read the letter again and again till she died.
5. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. My letter t Mther
B. Mther and Children
C. My mther’s Desk
D. Talks between Mther and Me
【答案及解析】
1. 选C。根据I’ve lved my mther’s desk since I was just tall enugh t see abve the tp f it as mther sat ding letters. 可知作者当时还是个小孩子，故选C。
2. 选A。由But she lived “n the surface ”. 和全文内容可知，作者的母亲表面上很冷漠，但心里充满了对作者的爱，正确答案是A。
3. 选B。从I was “t emtinal”. But she lived “n the surface”. 可知此词是指两人之间不同的看法和观点，应选B。
4. 选D。根据…a pht f my father and a ne-page letter, flded and reflded many times. 可知应选D。
5. 选C。文章的开头I’ve lved my mther’s desk…以及后面的Nw the present f her desk tld, as she’d never been able t…可知作者是托物思人，以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情，所以最佳标题应是C。
Passage C
When yu are learning English, yu find it nt clever t put an English sentence, wrd fr wrd, int yur wn language. Take the sentence “ Hw d yu d?” as an example. If yu lk up each wrd in the dictinary, ne at a time, what is yur translatin? It must be a wrng sentence in yur wn language.
Languages d nt just have different sunds, they are different in many ways. It’s imprtant t master(掌握) the rules(规则) fr wrd rder in the study f English, t. If the speaker puts wrds in a wrng rder, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Smetimes when the rder f wrds in an English sentence is changed, the meaning f the sentence changes, But smetimes the rder is changed, the meaning f the sentence desn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the tw pairs f sentences.
“She nly likes apples.”
“Only she likes apples.”
“I have seen the film already.”
“I have already seen the film.”
When yu are learning English, yu must d yur best t get the spirit(精神实质) f the language and use it as the English speaker des.
1. Frm the passage we knw that _______when we are learning English.
A. we shuldn’t put every wrd int ur wn language
B. we shuld lk up every wrd in the dictinary
C. we need t put every wrd int ur wn language
D. we must read wrd by wrd
2. The writer thinks it is _______ in learning English.
A. difficult t understand different sunds
B. pssible t remember the wrd rder
C. imprtant t master the rules in different ways
D. easy t master the rules fr wrd rder
3. We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A. the meaning f an English sentence always changes with the rder f the wrds
B. The rder f wrds can never change the meaning f an English sentence
C. smetimes different rder f wrds has a different meaning
D. if the rder f wrds is different, the meaning f the sentence must be different
4. “She nly likes apples.” ________.
A. is the same as “Only she likes apples.”
B. is different frm “Only she likes apples.”
C. means “She likes fruit except apples.”
D. means “She desn’t like apples.”
5. Which is the best title (标题) fr this passage?
A. Different Orders, Different Meanings
B. Hw t Speak English
C. Hw t Put English int Our Own Language
D. Hw t Learn English
【答案及解析】
1. A. 从整篇文章我们知道，在学习英语翻译句子时，我们不能逐字逐词译成母语，这样做是不明智的，结果是译成错误的句子。
2. B. 从文章中的第二段的这一句中It’s imprtant t master the rules fr wrd rder in the study f English, t. 可知B项为正确答案。
3. C. 从文章所举的两组例子和原句Smetimes when the rder f wrds in an English sentence is changed, the meaning f the sentence changes. 说明了作者的这一观点：有时，不同的词序会有不同的意思。
4. B. She nly likes apples. nly在这句中修饰动词likes，意为“她只喜欢苹果，而不喜欢吃其它水果”。Only she likes apples. nly在此句中修饰主语she，意为“只有她喜欢苹果，而其他人就不一定喜欢吃苹果了。”所以正确答案是B。
5. D. 从整篇文章可以看出其大意是“怎样学习英语？”，把它作为标题应该是最佳的。
Passage D
（中考科普环保类选练）
The Wrld’s Water Shrtage
The wrld is nt nly hungry, but it is als thirsty fr water. This may seem strange t yu, since nearly 70 percent（百分比）f the earth’s surface is cvered with water. But abut 97 percent f this huge amunt is sea water, r salt water. Man can nly drink and use the ther 3 percent－the fresh water frm rivers, lakes, undergrund, and ther surces（资源）. And we cannt even use all f that, because sme f it is in the frm f icebergs and glaciers（冰川）. Even wrse, sme f it has been plluted.
Hwever, as things stand tday, this small amunt f fresh water is still enugh fr us. But ur need fr water is increasing（增加）rapidly－almst day by day. Only if we take steps t deal with this prblem nw can we avid（避免）a severe（严重的）wrldwide water shrtage later n.
We all have t learn hw t stp wasting ur valuable water. One f the first steps is t develp ways f reusing it.
Tday in mst large cities, water is used nly nce and then sent ut int a sewer system（下水道）. Frm there it returns t the sea r runs int undergrund strage tanks. But it is pssible t pipe used water t a purifying（净化）plant. There it can be treated with chemicals s that it can be used again, just as if it were fresh frm a spring.
But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still wuld nt have enugh. All we’d have t d t make use f the vast reserves（贮备）f sea water in the wrld is t remve the salt.
If we take these steps we’ll be in n danger f drying up.
1. The wrld is thirsty fr water because we can nly use _________ percent f the water cvering the surface f the earth.
A. 3 B. mre than 3 C. less than 3 D. 97
2. Which f the fllwing statements is Nt true?
A. As things remain unchanging, this small amunt f fresh water is still enugh fr us.
B. Our need fr water is becming larger and larger.
C. There will be n water shrtage in the future.
D. We shuld take steps t deal with the water shrtage prblem.
3. T reuse water, we shuld __________.
A. treat it with chemicals
B. use it nly nce
C. send it ut int a sewer system
D. make it flw int undergrund tanks
4. In rder t have enugh water, we shuld als make use f _________.
A. icebergs and glaciers
B. sea water
C. rivers and lake
D. undergrund water
5. In the passage, the writer tells us ________.
A. t make enugh water
B. t pay mre attentin t the water shrtage prblem
C. t pipe used water t a purifying plant
D. t reuse the water
参考答案CCABB
Passage E
（中考科普环保类选练）
Tday there are 6 billin peple n the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billin. This means we need mre fd.
One way t prduce mre fd is by grwing strnger plants. Fr thusands f years, farmers have made plants better. Every seasn, they pick the best plants fr the next seasn. It wrks very slwly. Since 1983, scientists have been able t change plants mre quickly by changing their genetic material (遗传物质). Fds frm plants grwn in this way are called genetically mdified fds (转基因食品), r GM fds.
By changing the genetic material f a plant, it is pssible t make new plants. They make plants which are strng against plant diseases. They can als help in ur diseases: a kind f rice is being prepared (准备), fr example, which stps peple frm becming blind.
Rich cuntries prduce GM fd because they are easy t grw and bring in mre mney. Pr cuntries are interested in them because they help prduce mre fd.
GM plants are nt natural. N ne knws hw gd r bad they are. Making GM fds is nly ne way f feeding peple in 2050. There are strng feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They may feed peple, then hurt them r their children later. But, bth rich and pr cuntries are very interested in their use, and they are nt ging t g away. In 2050 we may think differently abut them.
1．GM fds are made by .
A．farmers B．wrkers C．scientists D．plants
2．What are the gd things abut GM fds ?
A．They make plants strng against diseases.
B．They are unnatural.
C．They can help in human diseases.
D．Bth A and C.
3．GM fds .
A．are a quick way t prduce fd B．grw in the wild
C．are safe D．are grwn nly in rich cuntries
4．Why d sme peple nt like GM fds ?
A．They are nt useful. B．They are nt helpful.
C．They are nt natural. D．They are nt cheap.
5．Frm the reading we knw that .
A．GM fds will disappear ne day in the future
B．GM fds will nt disappear in the future
C．peple will nt be interested in GM fd
D．peple will have t stp using GM fd
参考答案CDACB