中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解训练题02（含答案）

这是一份中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解训练题02（含答案），共7页。
Disasters happen all the time smewhere in the wrld. Are yu ready if ne hits yur neighbrhd next week? Find ut what yu need t d nw befre it is t late. Let’s take an earthquake fr example.
During an earthquake, get under a strng bject like the kitchen table. Dn’t leave the building during the shaking, r yu might be hurt by falling bjects frm the utside f the building.
When yu are in bed during the night and an earthquake happens，simply rll ff the bed. There will be a safe vid arund the bed.
If yu are watching TV and yu cannt easily run away by getting ut thrugh the dr r windw, then lie dwn and curl up(蜷伏) next t a sfa, r a large chair.
Never g t the stairs. The stairs are likely part f the building t be brken. Even if the stairs are nt destryed by the earthquake，they may fall dwn later when peple run dwn.
Try t get int an pen area away frm trees，buildings，walls，advertisement bards and pwer lines if yu are utdrs.
If yu are driving when an earthquake suddenly happens，just stay in yur car until the shaking ends. Hwever, if the ftbridge falls and breaks yur car，get ut f it and sit r lie next t it. All the brken cars have vids 3 feet high next t it.
1. What shuld yu d if yu are in a building when an earthquake happens?
A. Rush ut quickly B. Sit in the kitchen
C. Stay belw strng bjects D. G dwn the stairs
2. The underlined wrd “vid” in Paragraph 3 means“_______”.
A. space B. seat C. distance D. sign
3. When yu are utdrs during an earthquake，yu shuld g t _______.
4. If yu are inside a car when there is a sudden earthquake，yu shuld _______.
A. get ut f it B. keep inside it C. mve away fast D. stay under the ftbridge
参考答案1C 2A 3D 4B
Passage B
网友。QQ聊天对我们来说并不陌生，但是该不该完全相信网友呢？我们究竟该以怎样的心态对待网络呢？让我们来看看本文主人公与网友的奇遇吧！
Jean is a bright yung wman wh cmes frm a rich and famus family. She ges t a gd university and has everything that mney can buy. Well, almst everything. The prblem is that the peple in Jean’s family are s busy that they can hardly find time t be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lnely.
S Jean spends a lt f time n her QQ. She likes being annymus(匿名), talking t peple wh d nt knw abut her famus family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda n QQ and has made a lt f friends wh she keeps in tuch with quite ften.
Last year Jean made a very special friend n QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisc. David was full f stries and jkes. He and Jean had a cmmn(共同的) interest in rck music and mdern dance. S it always tk them hurs t talk happily n QQ and smetimes they even frgt their time. Of curse, they wanted t knw mre abut each ther. David sent a picture f himself: He was a tall, gd-lking yung man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became gd friends and ften sent cards and small things t each ther.
When Jean’s father tld her that he was ging n a business trip t San Francisc, she asked him t let her g with him s that she culd give David a surprise fr his birthday. She wuld take him the latest DVD f their favrite rck singer. But when she kncked n David’s dr in San Francisc, she fund that her special friend was a twelve-year-ld by named Jim!
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. Jean spends a lt f her time n QQ because she is _______.
A. rich B. famus
C. yung D. lnely
2. Jean thught “David” was special because he _______.
A. made her quite happy n QQ B. was frm San Francisc
C. sent her a picture f himself D. was tall and gd-lking
3. When Jean and “David” met and intrduced themselves t each ther, wh felt surprised?
A. “David”. B. Bth “David” and Jean.
C. Jean. D. Neither “David” nr Jean.
4. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Dn’t believe thse yu get t knw n QQ s easily.
B. Peple dn’t use their real names n QQ s ften.
C. Dn’t g t meet thse yu get t knw n QQ.
D. Peple shuld tell their real names t thers n QQ.
【答案及解析】
1. 选D。由第1段的句子…In fact, Jean is quite lnely. 可知答案选D。
2. 选A。Jean认为David幽默风趣，在摇滚乐和现代舞上和她有共同的兴趣，他们可以在网上快乐地聊上几个小时。很显然David使得Jean很开心。答案选A。
3. 选C。文章的最后一句…she fund that her special friend was a twelve-year-ld by named Jim!告诉我们，当Jean发现她那特殊的朋友是一个12岁的小孩时，用了一个感叹号结尾，虽然作者没有直接说Jean感到惊讶，但是我们可以从这个标点符号推断出她的感觉应该是十分surprised(惊讶的)。
4. 选A。本文讲述Jean交了个十分投缘的网友，后来却发现对方原来只是一个12岁的小男孩。通过这个故事，短文意在告戒人们不要轻易相信Q友，答案选A。
Passage C
（中考选练）
Answers t life can be fund in everyday events. Watching nature, watching peple and watching animals cmmunicate with each ther prvide sme f the simplest ways t life’s biggest prblems.
This became clearer t me yesterday. It caused me t ask myself, “Hw d I respnd (反应) t the strms in life?”
Peple usually run when it starts t rain. I lve t walk in it, stand n my frnt dr and feel it. I grew up ding it and have never really felt the fear many peple d.
The animal wrld senses changes in the weather far earlier than humans. My dg, Ricky, begins t shake lng befre the strm is clse enugh t be nticed. I was abut t feed my three dgs yesterday and as usual, I let them ut in the yard first. They didn’t mve when thunder came acrss the skies. S I placed their fd in their bwls and called Ricky int the kitchen.
Ricky was just standing there in place next t his bwl. The thunder became luder, which frced him t stp eating his meal. Then I watched Phil. He made his way acrss the kitchen flr and std ver Ricky’s bwl. He ate all the remaining fd. Generally, if Ricky was standing there, he wuldn’t dare (敢) cme clse. But tday, he tk advantage (优势) f the strm and gt what he wanted. His hpe fr the prize utweighed (胜过) his fear f the strm.
That’s when it hit me. As men, we face all kinds f strms. They cme in unannunced. Smetimes we stay in a crner r under the blankets, hping it will all pass. Hwever, if yu dare put yur head ut, yu’ll discver there’re peple ding what they must t get what they must have ut f life. Isn’t it time yu decided t take advantage f the strm?
1. Accrding t the writer, answers t life ______.
A. are difficult t find B. lie arund us
C. are simple t understand D. make peple becme fearless
2. Frm the passage we can learn that the writer ______.
A. enjys the rain B. fears thunder
C. hates the strm D. cares little abut the weather
3. Accrding t the passage, what hit the writer mst?
A. Phil wasn’t afraid f the strm. B. Ricky stpped eating fd.
C. Phil ate the rest f Ricky’s fd. D. Ricky sensed the strm earlier than he.
4. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Find ut Answers t Life B. Take Advantage f the Strm
C. Stp Strms in ur Daily Life D. Pay Attentin t Everyday Events
参考答案1B 2A 3C 4B
Passage D
（中考训练题）
Dear Mr Sctt,
I expect yu may be slightly surprised t receive a letter frm yur next-dr neighbr, but I have t raise a theme that it will be easier fr me t discuss in writing. Yu may have nticed that I have a line f apple trees running alng the fence（栅栏）that separates ur tw gardens. Yu may als have felt happy when yu see yur tw children sitting n yur grass by the fence. And yu may als have nticed that my apple trees bend ver the fence and seem t lk dwn at yur children with interest. It is nly natural that yur children shuld smetimes seem t return that interest. And it is quite legal（合法的）fr them t shw that interest by picking all the apples that hang ver n yur side f the fence. But t tell yu the truth, Mr Sctt, I am tired f seeing yur children, day after day, destry the branches f every ne f my apple trees. And it seems that a war has been fught n ne side f my apple trees. Besides, I am mre tired f waking up n these fine autumn mrnings t find even the apples n MY side f the fence much less in number. I knw this t is the wrk f yur children, since last night I was wken at midnight by the nise they were making when climbing ne f my trees, and (as they may have tld yu) I drve them away.
Yurs sincerely,
Becky Aldrin
1．What is this?
A． A cmplaint letter. B． An invitatin letter.
C． A thank-yu letter. D． A recmmendatin letter.
2．Which seasn was it?
A． Spring. B． Summer. C． Autumn. D． Winter.
3．What did the tw children d last night?
A． They sat n the grass. B． They ran alng the fence.
C． They destryed the branches. D． They climbed an apple tree.
4．Hw was Becky Aldrin when she wrte this letter?
A． Plite but serius. B． Surprised but happy.
C． Angry and rude. D． Tired and uninterested.
5．What did Becky Aldrin wish Mr Sctt t d next?
A． Be kind t his neighbur B． Make friends with his children.
C． Have a talk with his children. D． Grw apple trees in his garden.
【解析】这篇短文是Becky写给Sctt的一封信，他们两个是邻居，Becky沿着他们两家之间的篱笆种了一些苹果树，但是Sctt先生的两个孩子总是毁坏苹果树，所以她写信告诉Sctt先生，希望他能处理一下。
1．主旨大意题。这篇短文是Becky Aldrin写给Sctt先生的一封信，根据信中But t tell yu the truth, Mr Sctt, I am tired f seeing yur children, day after day, destry the branches f every ne f my apple trees. …Besides, I am mre tired f waking up n these fine autumn mrnings t find even the apples n MY side f the fence much less in number. I knw this t is the wrk f yur children可知，她是在向Sctt先生抱怨，因为Sctt先生家的孩子毁坏了她的苹果树，还偷她的苹果。因此这些一封抱怨信，故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据短文中And it is quite legal（合法的）fr them t shw that interest by picking all the apples that hang ver n yur side f the fence.可知，现在苹果树上已经结苹果了，因此应该是秋季。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据短文的最后since last night I was wken at midnight by the nise they were making when climbing ne f my trees可知，昨天晚上，Sctt先生家的两个孩子爬上了Becky Aldrin的一棵苹果树，由此可知应选D。
4．推理判断题。从Becky写的这封信中的一些文字，如I expect yu may be slightly surprised t receive a letter frm yur next-dr neighbr, but I have t …、It is nly natural that…、And it is quite legal…、But t tell yu the truth, Mr Sctt, I am tired f…等等，我们可以看到她写信的语气是很委婉、有礼貌的，但同时她也严肃地提出了这个问题，故应选A，有礼貌但严肃的。B是惊奇的但开心的；C是生气的、粗鲁的；D是累的、不感兴趣的。
5．推理判断题。这封信中Becky向Sctt先生抱怨了他的孩子们的所作所为，她的目的应该是希望Sctt先生能和他的孩子好好的谈一谈，不要再去破坏她的苹果树了。故应选C。
点睛：这篇短文是Becky写给Sctt的一封信，他们两个是邻居，Becky沿着他们两家之间的篱笆种了一些苹果树，但是Sctt先生的两个孩子总是毁坏苹果树，所以她写信告诉Sctt先生，希望他能处理一下。文章内容贴近学生的日常生活，比较容易理解。对于这篇短文和题目来说，理解文意是次之，而最主要的是学生们在阅读的时候，能够读出作者的写作意图以及她的写作语气。后面的题目也考查了这一点，例如第4小题，问的就是Becky在写信时的感受，根据文意可知，虽然在信中Becky向Sctt先生抱怨了他的孩子的不好的行为，但整篇文章Becky的语气都是很委婉的，如开头的这句话I expect yu may be slightly surprised t receive a letter frm yur next-dr neighbr, but I have t…以及文章中It is nly natural that yur children shuld smetimes seem t return that interest. And it is quite legal（合法的）fr them t shw that interest by picking all the apples that hang ver n yur side f the fence.这两句话站在对方的角度想问题，这些语言都让我们能够看出Becky是很礼貌、很认真的讲述问题，故应选A。