精品解析：2022届天津市南开区高三一模英语试题

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笔试
本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟，第I卷1至12页，第II卷13至16页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在指定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需修改，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand ver there______ yu'll be able t see it better.
A. r B. and C. but D. while
答案是B.
1. － ________?
－Will yu please get me sme medicine s that I can have a gd sleep?
A. Hw are yu feelingB. S whatC. Is there anything wrngD. Can I help yu
2. The ________ n Sarah's face tld me that she gt annyed.
A. cnfidenceB. expressinC. appearanceD. impressin
3. —I have a few mre questins fr yu. Why d yu want t leave s________?
－I have t catch the last bus.
A. prlyB. badlyC. easilyD. far
4. When I started ff trying t ________ being shy, I decided t d little steps at a time, including practicing smiling and saying hi t peple.
A. g verB. get verC. turn verD. take ver
5. There was n sign f a break-in, s the thieves ________ smene n the inside helping them.
A. might haveB. shuld have hadC. culd haveD. must have had
6. The biggest challenge at the initial phase was t persuade peple t wrk fr me, ________ was ttally utside my experience.
A. whatB. thatC. whichD. wh
7. Mst ntable f these is China's discvery f an ice-like substance, ________ as “fire ice”, under the Suth China Sea.
A. knwingB. t be knwnC. having knwnD. knwn
8. Increased light pllutin glbally means that the starry nights that nce inspired artist such as Vincent van Ggh ________ much mre difficult t bserve ver the past century.
A. becmeB. have becmeC. becameD. are becming
9. ________ fd delivery services bring cnvenience, they let students frm sme lazy habits.
A. AsB. BecauseC. WhileD. Whatever
10. Paul has always regretted ________harder at schl when he was yung.
A. nt having studiedB. nt being studiedC. nt studyingD. nt t study
11. Please tell me ________ yu wuld like t have yur cffee-black r white?
A. whatB. whereC. whichD. hw
12. —May I take this seat?
—________ .
A. I dn't mindB. G aheadC. It desn't matterD. D it please
13. I shall ________ the lss f my laptp cmputer in the newspaper, with a reward fr the finder.
A. infrmB. advertiseC. annunceD. publish
14. Yu can nly realize hw hard this jb is ________ yu really experience it.
A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. befre
15. ________ the vast knwledge that we have accumulated, there are still many unslved natural mysteries ut there.
A. ButB. DespiteC. Instead fD. Within
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
It started with a dgwd (山茱英) tree.
I was in Ohi when my mther died n a cld day in February, and everything was ___16___.A few weeks int my grief (悲痛), my uncle suggested planting a tree in her___17___. He had visited my parents decades befre during a Califrnia spring. They drve dwn a neighbrhd street___18___blming (盛开的) dgwd trees and ever since, the___19___f a dgwd reminded him f my mm.
We planted the dgwd in May. Its gray trunk was as thin as my mther's arms. It lay in the___20___much like her ashes (骨灰) wuld settle n the rcky sil f the Rcky Muntains five years later.
Planting a living thing t___21___her hard life that ended t sn sthed (抚慰) my heart. This tree wuld be a symbl f her, smething I culd ___22___despite all I’d lst.
My mther culd make anything___23___.She pssessed nt just green thumbs but green hands and a nature that culd raise anything but___24___
As a yung adult, I was never gd at cultivatin (培养)— pprtunities, relatinships, flwers.___25___distance and pr health, my relatinship with my mm never gt the___26___t blssm like I'd hped.
But my mm’s dgwd grew. Its ___27___pushed int the hard sil; its white blssms____28____like stars every June. This tree gave me hpe that life ges n ___29___the past.
Sn I began buying ther plants. Withut explanatins, these plants___30___ thrived (旺盛) under my care. And I grew, t, learning hw t ___31___them. S many lessns that nature already knew, that my mther must have knwn but didn’t have time t ___32___, I applied t my wn life.
A part f me believes this is my mther's ___33___she gave t me after death — the ability t encurage and celebrate___34___where there was nne, t make flwers appear ut f dirt. It is her reminder t find the gd in whatever I’m___35___ , and a prmise that wherever she is, it is beautiful.
Thugh she has been gne fr mre than 14 years, I can still find her in my garden.
16. A. cldB. clrlessC. falseD. delicate
17. A. cmpanyB. favrC. memryD. place
18. A. lined withB. made fC. flded withD. laded with
19. A. existenceB. sightC. heightD. wnder
20. A. airB. heavenC. waterD. grund
21 A. hnrB. prtectC. valueD. claim
22. A. live up tB. adapt tC. hld n tD. catch up t
23. A. appearB. riseC. applaudD. grw
24. A. herselfB. itselfC. themselvesD. myself
25. A. Far frmB. Because fC. In face fD. Apart frm
26. A. seasnB. chanceC. situatinD. mment
27. A. branchesB. seedsC. rtsD. leaves
28 A. failedB. smeltC. remainedD. explded
29. A. in spite fB. in case fC. in regard tD. in additin t
30. A. prperlyB. slightlyC. frequentlyD. suddenly
31. A. tendB. prtectC. waterD. appreciate
32. A. learnB. shareC. drawD. apply
33. A. lessnB. secretC. giftD. letter
34. A. traditinB. hlidaysC. victryD. life
35. A. TakenB. handedC. remindedD. cnvinced
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
One f the aspects that requires mre research when planning yur jurney t learn English in the United States is yur accmmdatin chice. After all, this will be the place where yu will rest after schl hurs and after having fun in yur hst city, as well as where yu will relax, study, eat, shwer... And be sure f smething chsing the right accmmdatin can even help yu imprve yur English language skills!
TALK English Schls ffers different accmmdatin ptins s yu can chse the best alternative accrding t yur persnality and preferences, the time yu plan t spend studying in the United States and, mst imprtantly, the ne that best fits yur budget.
Hmestay
Hmestay is ne f the mst ppular and ecnmic ptins fr internatinal students. Yu will ccupy a bedrm in an American family hme, having a real cultural experience and practicing English utside the classrm. Families participating in the TALK Hmestay Prgram are selected, fr their cnvenience f access frm hme t schl via public transprtatin. In exchange fr yur accmmdatin in a safe and cmfrtable envirnment, yu will participate in family activities, cntribute t huse chres (家务活) and get invlved with the lcal cmmunity.
Different meal plan ptins are available. It is such a rich experience that it's very cmmn fr students t keep a gd relatinship with their hst families even after returning t their hme cuntry.
Student Residence
Gaining r securing yur independence and sharing yur experiences with ther students f different natinalities are sme f the advantages f student residences. These accmmdatins are usually clser t schls, eventually within walking distance, and yu can share yur rm with ne r tw peple-sharing expenses will help yu save fr mre fun times during yur stay!
Other great advantages f residences are cmfrt and practicality. Sme ffer furnished(带家具的) studi apartments with kitchen, TV and the pssibility f enjying the amenities (便利设施) f cmmn spaces such as laundry, pls, bike racks.
36. Wh is the passage mainly intended fr?
A. Internatinal students in the USA.
B. TALK English Schls' staff.
C. English learners in the USA.
D. Freign students wh want t study at TALK English Schls.
37. Accrding t the passage, what is the primary factr fr the students t chse a perfect accmmdatin?
A. Their persnality and preferences.
B. Their ability t pay.
C. The length f time in the USA.
D. Cnditins f residence.
38. What can we learn frm Para.3 and Para.4?
A. Hmestay students will share bedrms with hst families.
B. Hmestay families will prvide pick-up service.
C. Hmestay students must take part in daily activities f the hst family.
D. Hmestay is cheaper than Student Residence.
39. What facilities are likely t be prvided in Student Residence?
A. A kitchen and a laptp.
B. A swimming pl and a washing machine.
C. A bicycle and a TV set.
D. A cupbard and a suitcase.
40. Which f the fllwing is the passage taken frm?
A. A technical instructin bk.
B. A university newspaper.
C. A residency cntract.
D. A language schl website.
B
Yasmin, a tw-year-ld frm Bdmin, Crnwall, the UK, was playing with a ty in a lcal park n Sunday when a bird grabbed it away. Her father, Matthew Blanchard, said the gull(鸥）“dived in and grabbed” the dll, named Baby, when Yasmin drpped it while walking. The gull eventually drpped the ty n the rf f a nearby schl and it was rescued frm there by sme wrkers.
Mr. Blanchard said: “Yasmin was happily playing n the swings and taking her baby dwn the slide. There were lts f seagulls in the park, and she managed t drp the baby as she was walking up the hill. The seagull tk the pprtunity and dived in and grabbed it.”
Mr. Blanchard said Yasmin was “crying” as ther gulls jined in, fighting fr the ty. “I thught nce it realised it wasn't fd it wuld let it g, but then all the ther seagulls thught it had sme fd n it, s they all dive-bmbed the baby dlly,” he added. One f the gulls gt hld f the dll and tk it up nt the rf f a nearby schl, where it eventually drpped it.
“I had t get her ut f the park because she was s upset,” Mr. Blanchard said. “I cnvinced her that smebdy wuld be able t get it dwn fr her anther day, but I culdn't see any way f us getting it back.” Mr. Blanchard said his daughter was s upset she talked abut nthing else ver the fllwing days.
The family cntacted Bdmin Twn Cuncil wh sent a wrker t get the dll back n Tuesday enabling a reunin between Yasmin and Baby that evening. “It was just a small gesture which meant a lt t Yasmin. She was ver the mn when she gt that baby back and she hasn't let it g since.” Mr. Blanchard said.
Marie Tnkin-Cuch, the cuncil receptinist wh dealt with the request, said: “The member f staff was a bit surprised when we asked them t g and get the dll, but it was an easy rescue as they just needed t climb up a ladder.” Ms. Tnkin-Cuch said she had nt heard f a gull stealing smene's ty befre. “It was nice t be able t get it back t her when yu have kids, yu knw hw precius tys are t them. It was a happy ending.”
41. Yasmin cried ut because________.
A. she saw lts f seagulls arund herB. baby was taken away by seagulls
C. she drpped her tyD. sme seagulls grabbed her fd
42. what can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. Mr. Blanchard fught against the seagulls fr the ty.
B. The seagulls finally gave up n the dll.
C. The seagulls dive-bmbed Yasmin fr fd.
D. There was sme fd n the dll.
43. Hw did Mr. Blanch cmfrt his daughter?
A. By taking her t schl wrkers fr help.
B. By prmising her t get the ty back.
C. By cnvincing her that the dll wuld cme back n its wn anther day.
D. By cnstantly talking t her abut the incident.
44. The underlined part “ver the mn” in Para.5 prbably means _______.
A. n the jumpB. ut f her senses
C ver the tpD. in high spirits
45. What was the respnse f the schl staff t the request t rescue Baby?
A. They thught it was funny.B. They were cnfused.
C. They culd hardly believe it at first.D. They felt annyed.
C
A wrld-champin bdy builder has n mre muscles than des a 90-pund persn wh is physically weak. S what makes him s strng? What ther qualities des he need?
Muscles are made f thusands f stringy fibers-a number that is fixed during childhd-which cntract(收缩）when ding wrk Strength des nt depend n the number f fibers but n the functin f their thickness and hw many f them cntract at the same time.
Exercise actually damages the muscles. During the recvery stage, the muscle fibers increase in size. Exercise als trains mre muscle fibers t wrk at ne time. If a muscle is weak r untrained, fr example, nly 10 percent f its fibers will cntract, whereas up t 90 percent f the fibers in a weight lifter's biceps(二头肌）will cntract.
Aside frm the strength, tw ther factrs g int making an athlete: fitness and endurance. Fitness is related t the cnditin f the heart. During exercises, there is an increase in the amunt f bld returning t the heart frm the muscles. A typical vlume fr a runner at rest is abut 5 quarts a minute, cmpared with 30 quarts during a vigrus trial(运动测试). This greater vlume means mre wrk fr the heart-a muscular balln that expands and cntract is t take in bld and push it ut. Like any ther muscle, the heart enlarges and gets strnger with rutine exercise.
Endurance, r the length f time muscles can wrk, depends in part n hw much fuel－in this case sugar-the muscles can stre. A muscle that is cntinually exercised until it runs ut f sugar tends t stre mre when it refuels at the next meal. And mre sugar can translate int greater endurance the next time the muscle is put t the test.
46. What determines the strength f a wrld-champin bdy builder?
A. The thickness f fibers and the number f thse cntracting cntemprarily.
B. The number f fibers and the amunt f exercise he des at the same time.
C. The functin f fibers and their thickness.
D. The functin f fibers and their recvery.
47. What effect des exercise have n muscle fibers accrding t the passage?
A. It helps fibers mre easily t cntract.
B. It makes fibers increase quickly in size.
C. It makes mre fibers weak r untrained.
D. It helps mre fibers t wrk at ne time.
48. What des the authr mean by saying “this greater vlume means mre wrk fr the heart”?
A. The heart bears the task f making mre bld during a vigrus trial.
B. The heart needs t bear the fast heart beating during a vigrus trial.
C. The heart takes in mre bld and pushes it ut during a vigrus trial.
D. The heart enlarges and becmes strnger rutinely during a vigrus trial.
49. What culd be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The mre sugar muscles stre, the thicker the fibers in them becme.
B. The mre sugar a muscle cnsumes, the less it tends t stre next time.
C. The mre sugar the muscles f an athlete stre, the lnger time they can wrk.
D. The amunt f sugar in muscles largely depends n when they refuel at the nest meal.
50. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Strng Heart and Wrld-champinB. Strength, Fitness and Endurance
C. Bdy Building and MusclesD. Resurces f Strength
D
My generatin — peple brn after 1990 — are accustmed t “all-in-platfrm” life, where we use mbile apps f different platfrms t d almst everything in life.
Fr instance, I rdered a cup f cffee n Mnday using an nline delivery app. Then, I called a taxi by tapping n the app f a ride-bking service. Next, I bught sme necessities n shpping platfrm Taba. That dne, I mved n t varius ther nline destinatins t get my daily fix f music, reading, scial netwrking and s frth.
Platfrms nw play an increasingly imprtant rle in almst all aspects f day-t-day life, nt just in ecnmic and plitical prcesses. Cnsumptin and scial interactin are clsely linked t platfrms nw.
But, I began t get cnfused recently. I thught I was being treated differently. My friend and I called a taxi at the same time n a ride-hailing platfrm (打车平台) and fund that fr the same destinatin, the prices were different. The price indicated n my phne was higher. One f the ptential reasns culd have been that I regularly use the ride-hailing platfrm and have a higher ranking while my friend desn’t use it that ften. S, the ride-hailing platfrm ffers discunts t newbies like her, t attract and have such custmers.
China’s latest effrts in regulating mnplistic r imprper market behavir are f great significance in prtecting cnsumers’ lawful rights.
“The essence f platfrm-based mnply (垄断) is that a large number f users are gathered n nly a select few platfrm cmpanies, leading t uneven data gathering different platfrms. But in China sme platfrms use their wn data and traffic (流量) t expand capital in a disrderly way,” said Wang Yng, deputy directr f the Institute f Ecnmics at Tinghua University.
Data mnply als brught anther incnvenience fr cmumers — platfrms blck links t each ther. Fr instance, link t WeChat Pay f Tencent is nt available n Alibuba’s Taba while there is n Alipay link n JD app’s payment ptins.
Last year, Meituan was charged with preventing custmers frm using Alipay as a payment ptin n Meituan apps and platfrms.
In July, the Ministry f Industry and Infrmatin Technlgy launched a six-mnth special rectificatin (专项治理) fr the internet industry, asking platfrm peratrs t stp blcking each ther’s link.
“Mre effrts shuld als be made t strike a gd balance between persnal infrmatin prtectin and intercnnectivity between platfrms Cmpanies are being encuraged t further develp data encryptin (加密) technlgy s that the data are available but nt visible.”
51. What is the authr’s purpse in writing Para.2?
A. T ffer sme tips n using apps n mbile phne.
B. T share his experience with mbile apps.
C. T further explain what is “all-in-platfrm” life.
D. T help readers familiarize themselves with mbile apps.
52. What culd be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A. The authr encuntered s called “big data price discriminatin”.
B. The authr and his friend were treated differently by taxi drivers.
C. Due t the authr's higher ranking, the platfrm ffered him a cheaper price.
D. The ride-hailing platfrm ffers discunts t regular custmers.
53. The purpse f the platfrms blcking each ther's links is________.
A. t gather persnal infrmatin
B. t expand capital
C. t prtect cnsumers' rights
D t use their data and traffic wisely
54. What is the authr's attitude twards data mnply?
A. Sympathetic.B. Apprving.
C. Critical.D. Grateful.
55. What des the passage fcus n?
A. Data mnplies and the incnvenience they bring t mbile app life.
B. Mbile apps have greatly changed ur lives.
C. Hw t prtect persnal infrmatin n mbile apps.
D. Platfrms have impacted every aspect f ur daily lives.
第II卷
注意事项：
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2.本卷共6题，共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。
I lve beautiful scenery as much as thers d, but I have always fcused dwnwards wherever I walk. I lve finding unexpected treasures-the habit likely ges back t my childhd. Even tday, I engage in this bsessin while walking the dg up and dwn the river park, Dn Valley.
In January 2019, a few days after an unusually heavy snwfall, I was struggling thrugh the Dn Valley as usual with my dg. Snw days are nt the best fr treasure hunting, s I was surprised t see a shiny gld beneath the snw near the bttm f a hill. I carefully tk ut a ring decrated with a Cartier lg. I walked int the lcal cffee shp neartby t see if anybdy had reprted lst jewelry. Sadly, they had n news, s I headed hme t print up flyers (传单) t pst arund the neighbrhd. I als tried a lcal Facebk grup.
I waited and waited but nbdy called t lay claim t my small treasure. After putting it n the shelf, I eventually frgt all abut it. That is, until many mnths later when ur daughter Katie came back hme fr hliday. She happened t see the ring when reaching a bk. With far better eyesight, she sn nticed the tiny letters n the inside f the ring that read, “Omar and Yshi.” It was s bviusly imprtant t them. I prmise t d whatever I culd t track dwn this cuple.
We searched thrugh years f wedding ntices but there was nthing n recrd fr thse tw names. Frustrated (感到沮丧), I began t give up hpe, then had ne last thught: why nt call Cartier stres in the city? I called ne stre. An understandably cnfused gentleman listened t my stry, went silent fr a mment and then stated that the ring was ttally untraceable (无迹可寻的). He aplgized, and I was abut t hang up when he suddenly asked if I had fund a name n the ring. I tld him just the first name, Omar.
“Omar?” he said excitedly. “Omar and Yshi?”
After nearly a whle year, I finally made it t return my small treasture t Omar and Yshi.
56. What des the underlined wrd in Para 1 mean? (1 wrd)
57. What is the main idea f Para.2? (n mre than 15 wrds)
58. Why didn't the authr find the names n the ring? (n mre than 10 wrds)
59. Hw did the authr find the wner? (n mre than 5 wrds)
60. What d yu think f the authr? Please explain. (n mre than 20 wrds)
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。下周你校将开展主题为“My favurite traditinal Chinese festival”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇演讲稿：
（1）你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日；
（2）介绍该节日的特色；
（3）阐述你喜欢该节日的原因（如：意义、感受等）。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100;
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne! It’s my hnr t speak here. Tday I want t talk abut my favrite traditinal Chinese festival.
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