中考复习-动词时态语态课件PPT

这是一份中考复习-动词时态语态课件PPT，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课程介绍，真题演练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项填空1．(2013·青岛)The astrnaut is s tired that he ________ fr eleven hurs.A．has been asleep　　　　B．has fallen asleepC．has gne t bed D．has gne t sleep
解析：考查现在完成时。句意为“这个宇航员太累了，他一下睡了十一个小时”。由于时间状语是一段时间，故要用延续性动词，B、C、D都是非延续性动词，故答案为A项。答案：A
2．—Hw was yur day ff?—Pretty gd! I ________ the science museum with my classmates.A．visit B．visitedC．am visiting D．will visit解析：由问句中的was可知为询问过去的动作，故用一般过去时，故选B。答案：B
3．I ________ Mr.Smith since he mved t Shanghai.A．didn't hear frm B．dn't hear frmC．wn't hear frm D．haven't heard frm解析：考查动词时态。句意为“自从史密斯先生搬去上海我就再也没有收到过他的来信”。didn't hear frm一般过去时；dn't hear frm一般现在时；wn't hear frm一般将来时；haven't heard frm现在完成时。根据题中since引导的时间状语从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为D。答案：D
4．—What did Yang Ying say?—She said they _________ a schl trip the next weekend.A．will have B．hadC．wuld have D．have
解析：句意为“杨颖说什么？”“她说下个周末他们将有一次学校组织的旅游。”主句为过去时，那么从句也要为过去的某种时态，由the next weekend可知，从句应为过去将来时，故答案应为C。答案：C
5．(2013·上海)The fficial said they ________ a new law t prtect the turists the next year.A．makes B．wuld makeC．made D．have made解析：考查过去将来时。句意为“那位官员说他们将在第二年出台新的法律来保护游客”。由the next year可知应用将来时，主句谓语是said，所以will要用过去式wuld，故选B项。答案：B
6．(2013·淄博)—Where is Da Ming?—He ________ the teacher's ffice. He'll be back sn.A．has been t B．has gne tC．will g t D．is ging t
解析：考查现在完成时。句意为“大明在哪？”“他去了老师的办公室。他很快就会回来。”has been t“去过某地”，已经回来了；has gne t“去了某地”，还没回来。故答案为B项。答案：B
7．—Where is Mr. Wang?—He ________ a meeting in Rm 405 nw.A．is having B．hasC．has had D．will have解析：考查现在进行时。nw“现在”，表示会议正在进行，应用现在进行时，故选A。答案：A
8．(2013·泰安)—D yu knw whether David will g cycling r nt tmrrw?—David? N! He ________ utdr activities.A．hates B．hatedC．is hating D．has hated
解析：考查一般现在时。句意为“你知道大卫明天是否会去骑自行车吗？”“大卫？不会。他讨厌室外活动。”大卫不喜欢户外运动是他的个人喜好，所以要用一般现在时。因此选A。答案：A
9．(2013·天津)I saw him in the library yesterday. He ________ a bk at that mment.A．reads B．is readingC．was reading D．will read解析：考查过去进行时。句意为“我昨天在图书馆看见他了。那时他正在看一本书”。由at that mment可知应该用过去进行时。故选C项。答案：C
10．(2013·淄博)—Dave, it's dangerus t swim here. Lk at the sign.—Oh, I ________ it. Thank yu.A．didn't ntice B．wn't nticeC．hadn't nticed D．dn't ntice
解析：考查一般过去时。句意为“戴夫，在这儿游泳很危险，看那个警示语。”“噢，我没有注意到。谢谢。”根据句意可知戴夫是在游泳之前没有看到警示语，所以用一般过去时，故答案为A项。答案：A
11．(2013·河北)We have n mre vegetables in the fridge. I ________ and buy sme.A．g B．wentC．will g D．was ging解析：考查一般将来时。句意为“我们冰箱里的蔬菜不多了，我要去买一些”。此处表示将要发生的动作，应使用一般将来时。一般将来时的构成为：will d/be ging t d。故选C。答案：C
12．(2013·潍坊)I didn't hear the phne because my father ________ TV then.A．is watching B．was watchingC．watched D．watches解析：考查过去进行时。句意为“我没有听到电话因为我爸爸当时正在看电视”。then“那时”，电话响时爸爸正在看电视，故答案为B。答案：B
13．It ________ usually ________ at this time f year, but tday it is raining heavily.A．is; raining B．wn't; rainC．has; rained D．desn't; rain解析：句意为“每年的这个时候通常不下雨，但今天雨下得很大”。根据usually和at this time f year可知应该用一般现在时。故选D。答案：D
14．Lk! Peter ________ TV happily, but his parents are busy in the kitchen.A．is watching B．watchesC．watched D．was watching解析：考查现在进行时。句意为“看！彼得正在高兴地看电视，但他的父母在厨房里忙碌着”。Lk！表示动作正在发生，故用现在进行时。其结构为：be＋v.­ing。故选A项。答案：A
15．(2013·威海)—Alice, wuld yu mind nt playing the guitar? I ________ n the phne.—Oh, srry, mm.A．talked　　 B．talk　　C．was talking　　D．am talking
解析：考查现在进行时。句意为“艾丽斯，你可不可以不要弹吉他？我正在通电话。”“哦，对不起，妈妈。”根据句意可知，妈妈此时此刻正在打电话。故答案为D项。答案：D
16．The teacher tld us that dn't put ff tday's wrk till tmrrw. Tday's wrk ________ tday.A．may d　　　　　　　B．must dC．may be dne D．must be dne解析：考查含情态动词的被动语态。wrk与d之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。may“可能，也许”；must“必须，一定”。由句意可知选D。答案：D
17．(2013·重庆)A lt f trees ________ arund here every year, and we can enjy fresher air nw.A．were planted B．are plantedC．will plant D．are planting解析：考查时态和语态。句意为“每年这儿周围都种很多树，现在我们能享受更新鲜的空气了”。由every year可知应用一般现在时；trees和plant之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为B项。答案：B
18．Waste paper shuldn't ________ everywhere. It's ur duty t keep ur city clean.A．be thrwn B．thrwC．is thrwn D．are thrwn解析：句意为“废纸不应到处乱扔。保持我们城市的清洁是我们的责任”。根据句意应用被动语态，shuld为情态动词，其后用动词原形，故A为最佳答案。答案：A
19．(2013·泰安)It is reprted that Daimia Culture Square ________ in Taian next year.A．will be built B．were builtC．have built D．will build解析：考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意为“据报道，岱庙文化广场明年将在泰安建立”。本句中next year说明了是一般将来时，且文化广场是被建立，所以选A。答案：A
20．(2013·天津)—What languages ________ in that cuntry?—German and English.A．are speaking B．are spkenC．speak D ．is spken
解析：考查主谓一致和动词的语态。句意为“那个国家说什么语言？”“德语和英语。”由languages可知谓语动词用复数形式，language和speak之间存在被动关系，故要用被动语态。故选B项。答案：B
21．(2013·临沂)—D yu knw Earth Day?—Sure. It ________ in 1970 t tell us t prtect ur planet.A．sets up B．set upC．is set up D．was set up
解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“你知道地球日吗？”“当然了。它是1970年被设立来号召我们保护地球的。”因为1970年是过去的时间，所以用过去时，且地球日是被设立，所以选D。答案：D
22．—Oh, my Gd! I can't find my key t the ffice.—Dn't wrry. Perhaps it ________ at yur hme.A．left B．has leftC．was left D．had left
解析：句意为“哦，我的天！我找不到办公室的钥匙了。”“别担心。也许它被你落在家里了。”设空处前的代词it指the key，与动词leave之间存在被动关系，故用动词的被动语态。“leave sth.＋地点状语”表示“把某物落在某地”。答案：C
23．Dn't wrry. Yur package ________ here until yu cme back, s enjy shpping here.A．will keep B．has keptC．will be kept D．has been kept解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意为“别担心。你的包裹会存在这里直到你回来，因此享受在此购物的乐趣吧”。根据句意可知设空处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C项。答案：C
24．(2013·淄博)—A talk n American culture ________ in the schl hall yesterday afternn.—It's a pity. I missed it.A．gave B．was givenC．has given D．is given
解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“昨天下午在学校报告厅举行了一个关于美国文化的报告。”“真遗憾。我错过了。”报告是被举行，因此用被动语态。由yesterday afternn可知应用一般过去时，因此选B。答案：B
25．(2013·密云)—D yu knw the famus Chinese writer M Yan?—Of curse. His bks ________ by mre peple all ver the wrld.A．read B．have readC．are read D．were read
解析：句意为“你知道著名的中国作家莫言吗？”“当然。他的书被全世界更多的人在读。”bks作主语，与read构成被动关系，应选一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。答案：C
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1．(2013·无锡)The 2014 Yuth Olympic Games __________(hld) in Nanjing frm August 16th t 28th.答案：will be held2．Mary ________(make) a dress when she cut her finger.答案：was making
3．(2013·无锡)M Yan, a Chinese writer, ____________ (hnur) with the Nbel Prize last year.答案：was hnured4．(2013·滨州)Wuld yu mind turning dwn the music? I ____________(write) a reprt nw.答案：am writing5．The bk is s interesting that it is wrth ________ (read) twice.答案：reading
6．(2013·遵义)Helen is ging t talk with yu as sn as she ____________(finish) her wrk.答案：finishes7．The law f gravity______________(discver)by Isaac Newtn abut 350 years ag.答案：was discvered
8．(2013·滨州)—Shall I tell Tm the gd news?—N, yu needn't. I ____________(tell) him already.答案：have tld9．English ____________(speak) by many peple in the wrld.答案：is spken
10．Jack said he ____________(return) the tw bks t the library in a week.答案：wuld return/was ging t return
强化训练：动词的时态和语态
一、单项填空1．(2013·泸州)He________ Luzhu fr three mnths.A．has left B．has cme tC．has gne t D．has been away frm解析：考查现在完成时的用法。在完成时中，若时间状语为“fr＋一段时间”，则应用延续性动词。leave, cme, g均为短暂性动词，不合题意，故选D。答案：D
2．(2013·江西)—Have yu had yur breakfast yet?—Yes, Mm ________ it fr me.A．was cking B．is ckingC．will ck D．cked解析：由问句句意“你吃过早饭了吗？”和答语中的“是的”可知，“做饭”这一动作必然于吃饭的动作前就已经结束，应使用一般过去时态，故答案应为D。答案：D
3．Jenny ________ in the kitchen when yu called her at 5 'clck this afternn.A．is cking B．was cking C．cks D．cked
解析：考查动词的时态。A项是现在进行时；B项是过去进行时；C项是一般现在时；D项是一般过去时。根据句意“当你今天下午五点给珍妮打电话的时候，她正在厨房做饭”可知，给珍妮打电话发生在过去，而珍妮在厨房做饭这件事在打电话时正在进行，故空白处的时态为过去进行时。故选B。答案：B
4．I'm sure that stricter rules t cntrl cigarette smking ________ very sn.A．made B．will makeC．were made D．will be made解析：考查被动语态。从句中的主语是rules，是动词make的动作承受者，故用被动语态，且句中“very sn(很快)”是表示将来的时间，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选D。答案：D
5．(2013·连云港)Julie's father________ t Lndn last mnth. He________ there three times.A．went; had gne B．has gne; has beenC．went; has been D．has been; had gne解析：考查动词时态以及have been/have gne的区别。由“last mnth”可知第一空要用过去式went，先排除B和D；再结合“three times”可知，他已经去过那里三次了，故第二空要用has been。答案：C
6．－Hell, mum.Are yu still n Lushan Muntain?－Oh, n.We are back hme.We ________ a really gd jurney.A．have B．had C．are having D．will have解析：考查动词的时态。由“We are back hme.”可知，“我们”已经回来了，“度假”一事发生在过去，应用一般过去时。答案：B
7．(2013·河北)We have n mre vegetables in the fridge. I ________ and buy sme.A．g B．went C．will g D．was ging解析：根据前句“我们冰箱里没有蔬菜了”可推知后句句意应为“我将要去买些”。故此处应用一般将来时态。一般将来时态的构成为：will/shall/be(am/is/are) ging t＋动词原形。故选C。答案：C
8．(2013· 北京)Miss Lin ________ a lt f wrk fr the pr area since 2010.A．des B．did C．has dne D．will d解析：A项为一般现在时；B项为一般过去时；C项为现在完成时；D项为一般将来时。由时间状语since 2010(从2010年开始到现在)可知，此处表示某个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。答案：C
9．(2013· 安徽)—I can't find David. Where is he?—He________ fr tmrrw's cmpetitin at hme.A．prepares B．is preparingC．has prepared D．prepared解析：考查动词时态。由句意“我没找到大卫，他在哪里？”“他在家准备明天的竞赛。”知应用现在进行时，故选B。答案：B
10．Yur sweater lks smart.Where _______ yu ______ it?A．d; get B．did; getC．will; get D．have; g解析：由上句“你的毛衣看起来很好看”推知买衣服的动作已经结束，故下句用一般过去时，结合句意“你在哪儿买到它的？”可知B项正确。答案：B
11．—Where were yu last Saturday?—I ________ in the Capital Museum.A．am　 B．will be　 C．was　 D．have been解析：考查一般过去时态。由问句中的时间状语last Saturday可知用一般过去时。故选C。答案：C
12．(2013·河北)Henry will give us a reprt as sn as he ________.A．arrives B．arrivedC．is arriving D．will arrive解析：考查动词时态。as sn as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。故选A。答案：A
13．—What did Yang Ying say?—She said they ______ a schl trip the next weekend.A．will have B．had C．wuld have D．have解析：考查动词的时态。根据“She said”可知，主句为过去时，再根据“the next weekend”可推断出从句是将来时态。因此，wuld have符合时态要求。故选C。答案：C
14．—Hey，Mlly.Yu ________ n the phne just nw.But yu weren't here and the man left a phne number.—Oh？I was in the library.A．wanted B．are wantedC．were wanted D．have wanted
解析：考查被动语态。由“刚才有人打电话找你”可知应是“被别人找”。而且句中just nw意为“刚才”，是过去时的标志词，故用过去时态的被动语态。故选C。答案：C
15．(2013·苏州)—Have yu heard abut that car accident near the schl?—Yes, luckily n ne________.A．hurt B．was hurtC．has hurt D．were hurt解析：考查被动语态用法。主语n ne与hurt之间为被动关系，要用被动语态，排除A和C；n ne作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。答案：B
16．(2013·滨州)—It's difficult t get t the ther side f the river.—I think a bridge________ ver the river.A．shuld be built B．shuld buildC．will build D．has built解析：考查被动语态。根据主语a bridge与build之间存在被动关系可知用被动语态。故选A。答案：A
17．(2013·聊城)It was reprted that nine Chinese peple__________ in a balln crash (坠毁)in Egypt n February 26,2013.A．are killed B．were killedC．will kill D．have killed解析：考查动词语态。主语peple与动词kill之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；由时间状语“n February 26,2013”可知时间为过去，故选B。答案：B
18．(2013·青岛)The sng reminds me f my ld schl days as sn as it________.A．is played B．playsC．will be played D．will play解析：考查动词的时态和语态。由reminds可知，时态应用一般现在时，且it与play之间存在被动关系，因此，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。答案：A
19．(2013·河南)—What ________ the nise, Bill?—Srry, I brke my glass.A．is B．was C．has been D．will be解析：考查动词时态。由答语中的“brke”可知，噪声发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时。故选B。答案：B
20．A new club ________ in ur schl at the beginning f this year and nw it has many members.A．starts B．is startedC．has started D．was started解析：考查被动语态。因为主语“a new club”是动词start的动作承受者，故用被动语态。因为时间是“at the beginning f this year(在今年年初)”，应用一般过去时。故选D。答案：D