中考英语总复习六种 动词时态优质课件PPT

这是一份中考英语总复习六种 动词时态优质课件PPT，共18页。PPT课件主要包含了一般现在时，GOOD--BYE等内容，欢迎下载使用。

用法：经常或习惯性的动作 常用时间状语 ： usually,smetimes,in spring, every day,in the mrning 动词构成 ：动词原型. wrk   动词+S.（主语是第三人称单数）wrks 否定构成 ： dn’t+动原 desn’t+动原 一般疑问构成及简答：D+主语+动原+其它？Yes,I d. Des+主语+动原+其它？N,he desn’t. 特殊疑问举例 ：What d yu ften d n Sundays?   Where des he live? 注意： 客观真理、个性特征句中谓语也用一般现在时.
( ) 1、 -_____ they ften ___ these ld men? -Yes, they___. A. D; help; are B.Are; helping; are C. D; help; d D. Are; helped; are
( ) 2、 They usually_____TV in the evening. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches ( ) 3、The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west. A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set
现在进行时 用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当 前一段时间正在进行的动作 常用时间状语 ：nw,these days 动词构成 ： am/is/are+现在分词(--ing) am/is/are wrking 否定构成 ： am/is/are+nt+现在分词 一般疑问构成及简答：Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+ 其它？Yes,I am(he is.) N,they aren’t 特殊疑问举例：What are yu ding nw? Wh is flying a kite there? 注意：g,cme,leave,arrive,return,die等的进 行时可表示即将要发生的动作.
( ) 1 、______ yu ___ yur hmewrk nw? A. D; ding B. Are; ding C. Were; ding D. Des; d ( ) 2、 ___ yur mther ___ shpping at the mment? A. Are; ding B. Is; ging C. Is; taking D. Are; taking ( ) 3、 ___ the children ___ the radi? A. Is; listening B. Is; listening t C. Are; listening t D. Are; listening
定义：表示将要发生的动作或状态。
this evening,tmrrw,next mnth,in a few minutes,at the end f this term
1,will/shall（第一人称）+动原
2,am/is/are ging t+动词原型
3,am/is/are+ (位移动词) 现在分词
will/shall nt… am/is/are nt…
What will yu d tmrrw?
备注：在if条件或as sn as等时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时(遵循“主将从现”)。
( ) 1. Lk at the cluds. ___. A. It's ging t rain B. It'll be raining C. It will be rained D. If it rains
( ) 2.There___ tw English films next week. A. is ging t be B. are ging t have C. will have D. are ging t be ( ) 3. There is ging t___ a vlleyball match n ur schl playgrund. The match is ging t___ at six this evening. A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have
用法：过去时间发生或过去经常性的动作 常用时间状语：动词构成：动词过去时（--ed） eg.When I was a child, I ften played ftball in the street. 否定构成：didn’t+动原 didn’t wrk used nt(didn’t use) t wrk一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？ eg.Where did yu g just nw? 特殊疑问句举例：What did he d yesterday? When did he get up this mrning?
( ) 1、 _____ here and ask him abut it yesterday? A. Did yu cme B. Wuld yu nt g C. Yu didn't cme D. Aren't yu g( ) 2 、___ he ___ a gd time last Sunday? A. Were; were B. Did; d C. Did; has D. Did; have ( ) 3、 The students hardly studied the English language, ___ they? A. did B. didn't C. were D. weren't
用法：过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生 的动作 常用时间状语：at this time yesterday,at that time, at ten ’clck yesterday或when引导的从句 动词构成： was/were+现在分词(--ing) 以wrk为例：was/were wrking否定构成： was/were nt+现在分词 一般疑问构成及简答举例: Was/Were+主语+现在分词+其它？ Yes,I was N,I wasn’t 特殊疑问句举例： What were yu ding this time yesterday? Where was he standing when the teacher came in?  
( ) 1 ___the Blacks ___TV at seven yesterday? A. Did; watch B. Are, watching C. Were; watching D. D; watch ( ) 2 The scientist___ a walk in his garden at fur last Sunday. A. was taking B. wuld take C. tk D. was taken ( ) 3 What___ frm nine t ten last night? A. did yu d B. had yu dne C. have yu dne D. were yu ding
用法: 1、发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动作， 强调对现在的影响.2、从过去一直延续到现在的动作 常用时间状语：already,just,never,befre,recently,in the past few years,ever,s far,since+过去的点时 间,fr+段时间 动词构成：have/has+过去分词(--ed) have/has wrked否定构成：have/has nt+过去分词一般疑问构成： Have/Has+主语+过去分词…?特殊疑问句举例：What have yu dne recently? Hw lng has he lived in Beijing?
(2)表示短暂时间动作的动词如 cme, g, leave, finish, end, buy, sell, marry, die 等的完成时态不能与表示时间段的状语连用。但可改为其他表示相同意思的延续性动词或短语。(3) “have/ has been t + 地名”表示“______________”, 说话时人已回到说话地点, 常与 nce, twice, never, ever等时间状语连用。 “have/ has gne t + 地名”表示“_________”,说话时人没在说话地点。 以上两种结构均不能跟时间段连用。 “have/ has been in + 地名”跟时间段连用,表示待在某地多长时间。
( ) 1 ______ yu ___ the nvel that I lent yu last week? A. Did; finish B. Have; finished C. Are; finished D. D; finish ( ) 2 He ___ in ur schl fr 20 years and he ___ here in 1977. A. has taught; came B. has taught; has cmeC. taught; came D. has teached; has came
SUM UP 1
现在时：谓语动词用原形或单三形式过去时：谓语用动词的过去式将来时：谓语用will/shall(一人称)/be ging t+动词原形
进行时：谓语用am/is/are +动词现在分词完成时：谓语用have/has +动词的过去分词
进行时：谓语用were/was +动词的现在分词
Mre practice(中考链接):
用动词的适当形式完成句子。1. Light __________ (travel) mre quickly than sund des.（现在时）2．He_______(draw)sme pictures in the park yesterday.（过去时） 3. Mr. Wang ______ (read) a newspaper in the ffice at this time yesterday.（过去进行时）4.Lk, the by____________(put) the rubbish int the bin.(现在进行时)5. We __________ (leave) this schl in three mnth. （一般将来时）6. By the end f last term, they ____________ (wrk) there fr ten years.（现在完成时）
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