初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B导学案及答案

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B导学案及答案，共4页。学案主要包含了学习目标，重点难点，自主探究，精讲点拨，达标训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Sectin B (2a-2e)
【学习目标】
知识目标:
1. 学习并掌握新词汇：
chre; stress; waste; in rder t; prvide; anyway; depend; develp; fairness; fair; since; neighbr; ill; drp; independence; independent
2. 能正确使用以下常用表达：
a waste f time; there’s n need fr… t; prvide sth. fr sb.; mind ding sth; d ne’s part in
ding sth.; in rder t d sth; depend n ; take care f; fall ill; the earlier… the better…
3. 学会使用以下句型：
1) They dn’t have time t study and d husewrk.
2) They shuld spend time n schlwrk in rder t get gd grades and get int a gd university.
3) It is the parents’ jb t prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme fr their children.
二、能力目标：
能根据所掌握词汇、短语、快速捕获文章信息。
三、情感目标：
学会照顾自己，培养自己的独立意识，并主动去帮助家人做家务。
【重点难点】
在理解书信内容的基础上掌握本课时的重点词汇和短语。
【自主探究】
根据汉语写出以下单词、短语。
a waste f time__________________
在某事上花费时间______________
目的是，为了__________________
为某人提供某物________________
d chres_______________________
依靠;信赖______________________
照顾; 处理_____________________
as a result_______________________
fall ill__________________________
10. 同意某人的观点_________________
【精讲点拨】
They shuld spend their time n schlwrk in rder t get gd grades and get int a gd university. 他们应该用在学习上取得好成绩考入一个好大学。
【辨析】spend, pay, cst, take
(1)spend→spent→spent v. 花费，主语是人
◆ sb.+ spend +时间/钱+n sth
◆ sb. +spend +时间/钱+（in) ding sth
例如：He spends t much time n the cmputer games.
(2) pay →paid →paid v. 支付，主语是人
◆sb.+ pay + 钱+fr sth 例如：I pay 10 yuan fr the bk.
(3) cst→ cst→ cst v. 花费，主语是某物或某事
◆sth cst sb. +钱 某物花费某人多少钱
例如： A new cmputer csts me a lt f mney.
(4)take→tk → taken v 花费
◆It takes /tk sb. sme time t d sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
例如：It takes him 3 hurs t d his hmewrk.
As a result , he ften fell ill and his grades drpped. 结果，他常常生病，功课也落下了。
⑴as a result “结果是” （插入语，放在句首用逗号隔开）
⑵fall ill 生病
【辨析】ill & sick
◆相同点 ill 与sick 都可以表示“生病的”，都可作表语
例如: Alice was ill / sick yesterday.
不同点表示“生病”时，sick 可作定语，但ill 通常不作定语。
例如： Culd yu help the sick girl?
3. It is the parents’ jb t prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme fr their children.在家里提供给孩子们一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任。
(1)代词it为形式主语，真正的主语是: t prvide … fr their children.
prvide 作动词，意为“ 提供；供应”。
常用短语：prvide sb. with sth.或prvide sth. fr sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。
例如：The mvie theater prvides us with gd service.
His schl prvided a huse fr him.
(2)固定搭配：
It is ne’s jb (duty, …) t d smething. 做某事是某人的工作（职责……）
4. The earlier kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.
孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的未来就越好。
“the+比较级+……, the+比较级+……”是英语中一个常用的句型结构, 表示“越……, 就越……”。
【达标训练】
一、单项填空。
( ) 1. I think students have _______ frm schl these days.
stress enugh B. enugh stress C. stressed enugh
( )2. Students shuld spend time n schlwrk _________ get gd grades.
A. s that B. in rder C. in rder t
( )3.---Will yu g t the beach n vacatin tmrrw?
---It_______the weather. If it’s fine, I'll g there.
A. ges n B. depends n C. puts n
( )4. _______ yu take exercise, _______ yu will be.
A. Mre; healthier B. The mre; the healthier C. The mst; the healthiest
( )5. Parents prvide fd, mney and clthes _____ us, s we shuld wrk at ur schlwrk.
with B. t C. fr
( )6. ---The speech is really bring!
--- I agree with yu. It is a_______ f time t listen t it.
A. result B. stress C. waste
( )7. Ted is_______ and has t g t the hspital.
wrried B. sad C. ill
( )8.--- _______yu’re Lisa's gd friend, yu shuld help her.
----I see, Ms, Jnes. I’ll d my best.
Befre B. Since C. After
( )9.--- Mrs Brwn_______us with enugh fd and water.
---Oh, she is a kind wman.
A. refused B. gave C. prvided .
( )10. I dn’t mind______ abut the matter with yu.
talk B. t talk C. talking
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. I think ding chres helps t develp the __________ (independent) f children.
2. The teenagers need t knw the idea f ___________ (fair).
3. I dn’t mind _________ (d) chres, I ften help my parents with them.
4. The harder yu wrk, the _________ (gd) grades yu will get.
5. It is imprtant fr kids _________ (learn) t d chres and help their parents with husewrk.
6. Children shuld learn t be (independence) in their lives.
7. Mr. Li is friendly and he ften helps his (neighbr) arund.
8. At the end f the meal, they (prvide )us with a large plate f fruit.
9. Everyne shuld d their part in________ (keep) huse clean.
10. Why did the man make the little by ________(carry) water?
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. 他早就到了，以便找个好位置。
He arrived early______ ______ ______ get a gd seat.
2. 他们为贫困者提供食物和衣服。
They________ the pr_________fd and clthes.
别担心。我会照顾好他们的。
Dn't wrry I'll_______ ________ _______ _______them.
他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。
He made ne big mistake, and_____ ______ ______ he lst his jb.
你没有必要和他们生气。
_____ _____ _____ fr yu t be angry with them.
参考答案：
【自主探究】
浪费时间 2. spend time n sth. 3. in rder t 4. prvide sb. with sth./ prvide sth. fr sb. 5. 做家务活 6. depend n 7. take care f 8. 结果 9. 生病 10. agree with sb.
【达标训练】
一、1-5 B C B B C 6-10 C C B C C
二、1. independence 2. fairness 3. ding 4. better 5. t learn 6. independent 7. neighbrs 8. prvided 9. keeping 10. carry
三、1. in rder t 2. prvide, with 3. take gd care f 4. as a result 5. There’s n need