2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《阅读理解》06(含答案)

这是一份2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《阅读理解》06(含答案)，共8页。试卷主要包含了99 r less， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What d yu d if yu dn't get int yur first chice f university? That's the questin that faces thusands f students in Britain every year.
Many students turn t Clearing, an educatin agency that helps find university places fr students at the last mment. If students dn't have enugh marks t get int their first chice f universities, Clearing tells them abut places available at ther universities, thugh they might have t study anther subject.
But this year has seen a recrd number f students wh want t study in universities. This means that there's been a fiecer cmpetitin fr university places than usual. Educatin fficials say six students cmpeted fr ne place. It’s said almst 190,000 students still dn't have a place in a university. That's a rise f ver 46,000 students frm last year.
Faced with these numbers, sme students are ging t be disappinted, thers might be thinking f an interesting chice: studying abrad. The University f Nttingham, fr example, is ffering places in Ningb, near Shanghai.
Because f the prblems with university entrance, the UK's Higher Educatin Minister, David Willetts, encurages students t study at hme r t learn ne kind f skills, such as cking, hairdressing and s n .
But sme peple say that rising university csts, less hpe t find jbs in the future, and a drp in graduate recruitment（大学招生）mean it's the wrst time t be a university student in the UK.
(1)Thusands f _________ students dn’t knw what t d if they can’t enter their first chice f universities.
A. American
B. Chinese
C. Brazilian
D. British
(2)What des the underlined "place" mean? It means ______.
A. rm
B. playgrund
C. chance
D. lcatin
(3)What suggestin des David Willetts give t help slve the prblems in university entrance?
A. T study abrad.
B. T turn t Clearing.
C. T study at hme.
D. T turn t parents.
(4)What is NOT the reasn that makes it the wrst time t be a university student in the UK?
A. British ecnmic crisis (危机)
B. Rising University csts.
C. A drp in graduate recruitment.
D. less hpe t find jbs in the future.
(5)Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A. Clearing, the key t university.
B. University Disappintment.
C. Graduate recruitment.
D. Studying abrad.
B
阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。
We knw the msquit very well. Msquites fly everywhere. They can be fund almst all ver the wrld, and there are mre than 2,500 kinds f them.
N ne likes the msquit. But the msquit may decide that she lves yu. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male msquit desn’t bite(咬) and nly the female msquit bites because she needs bld t lay eggs. She is always lking fr things r peple she wants t bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she desn’t like yur bld, she will turn t smene else fr mre delicius bld. Next time a msquit bites yu, just remember yu are chsen. Yu’re different frm the thers!
If the msquit likes yu, she lands n yur bdy withut letting yu knw. She bites yu s quickly and quietly that yu may nt feel anything different. After she bites, yu will have an itch(痒) n yur bdy because she puts smething frm her muth tgether with yur bld. By the time the itching begins, and she has flwn away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicius dinner, the msquit feels tired. She just wants t find a place t have a gd rest. There, n a leaf r a wall, she begins t lay eggs, hundreds f eggs.
(1)“Msquit” means _______ in Chinese.
A. 苍蝇 B. 蜻蜓 C. 跳蚤 D. 蚊子
(2)We knw msquites very well because ___________.
A. they can be fund easily
B. they fly here and there
C. there are many kinds f them
D. they can fly
(3)If the msquit desn’t bite yu, it will ________.
A. get angry with yu
B. be afraid f yu
C. make a lt f nise
D. chse anther ne
(4)The msquit bites yu _________.
A. when yu’re asleep
B. because yu have chse it
C. t quickly t let yu knw
D. but desn’t like yu
(5)Which f the fllwing sentences is wrng?
A. The itching begins after the msquit bites yu.
B. Yu feel terrible when the msquit bites yu.
C. Msquites use bld t lay eggs.
D. All the msquites dn’t like t bite peple fr bld.

C
阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。
Apple has entered the textbk market. The tech giant（科技巨头） intrduced iBks textbks a cuple f weeks ag when it annunced its iBks 2 platfrm.（平台）
They are digital bks in a variety f subjects taking in science, maths, histry and gegraphy.
Apple develped its iPad-based textbks in cnjunctin（连接）with majr textbk publishers. The cmpany ffers a cllectin f textbks fr high schl students.
Apple claims it ffers a “new textbk experience” and suggests its interactive iBks textbks are “the next chapter in learning”.
It sunds like gd news fr pupils and students. Think f it. N mre carrying heavy backpacks full f textbks. Every textbk yu require can be stred n yur iPad. N mre having t buy expensive textbks which yu will nly use fr a year r tw and then sell r give away.
Of curse there’s a catch. Yu need t wn an iPad and as yu knw, it is nt cheap. Yu als need t buy digital textbks, mstly priced each at $14.99 (94.74 yuan) r less. Textbk publishing was wrth $8.7 billin in the US alne last year. Will digital bks take ver cmpletely in educatin?
(1)What can we find this kind f passage?
A. In a magazine
B. In a science bk
C. In the newspaper
D. In a textbk
(2)Accrding t the passage abve, why iPads are better than ur traditinal textbks?
A. Because students dn’t need t carry heavy bks.
B. Because they can stre many subjects.
C. Because we dn’t need t d hmewrk.
D. Bth A and B.
(3)The underlined sentence “there’s a catch” in the sixth paragraph means _________.
A. Every cin has tw sides
B. There is sme gd news
C. There is sme bad news
D. We have t catch it.
(4)What’s the writer’s pinin tward this new technlgy?
A. He cmpletely agreed with it
B. He thinks high schl students like it.
C. He likes it s much that he buys ne.
D. He desn’t tell us.
(5)Hw will the writer cntinue this passage?
A. T talk abut the disadvantages and advantages abut iPads.
B. T intrduce the histry abut the paper making and see if iPads will enter the new market.
C. T tell us hw the high schl students use iPads.
D. T ask peple t use their traditinal textbks instead f iPads.
D
阅读下面的文章内容，选出正确的答案。
When the traffic lights turn red, we will stp driving a car r crssing a street. Why is red used fr traffic lights instead f ther clrs?
As we knw, scattering(散射)happens when light ges thrugh the air. Fr the same media(媒介), if the wavelength is lng, the scattering will be shrt. If the wavelength is shrt, the scattering will be lng.
Of all lights we can see red has the lngest wavelength, s the scattering is the weakest. That means the red travels far. In fact, it travels faster n rainy days.
Using the red light can help drivers in farther areas see the lights. It helps drivers slw dwn r stp in time. If drivers dn’t see the red light until they are clse, they may nt be able t stp the car in time. An accident may happen. Red can als excite peple. We can act mre quickly when we see the clr red. In a wrd, red lights help drivers stp in time and help prevent accidents.
(1)When the traffic lights turn _______, we will stp driving a car.
A. red B. green C. yellw D. dark
(2)Accrding t the passage, the scattering f the red light is the _______.
A. lngest
B. weakest
C. farthest
D. strngest
(3)The underlined wrd “wavelength” in Paragraph 2 means _______ in Chinese.
A. 波浪 B. 光波 C. 波长 D. 波幅
(4)What can the red light help drivers d?
A. It can help drivers in farther areas see the lights.
B. It helps drivers slw dwn r stp in time.
C. It can make the drivers act mre quickly.
D. All the abve.
(5)Which f the fllwing is the best title?
A. Why d accidents happen?
B. Hw des the red light travel?
C. Why d we use red traffic lights?
D. What is scattering?
E
阅读下列短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
This is a sng millins f Americans will hear this New Year’s Eve. It is called Auld Lang Syne (《友谊地久天长》). It is the traditinal music played during the New Year’s celebratin. Auld Lang Syne is an ld Scttish pem. It tells abut the need t remember ld friends.
The wrds “auld lang syne” mean “ld lng since”. N ne knws wh wrte the pem first. Hwever, a versin by Scttish pet Rbert Bums was published (出版) in 1796. The wrds and music we knw tday first appeared in a sngbk three years later.
The sng is played in the United States mainly n New Year’s Eve. The versin (译文) yu are hearing tday is by the Washingtn Saxphne Quartet. As we end ur prgram with Auld Lang Syne. I wuld like t wish all f ur radi friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thmas. (frm )
(1)Where is this passage frm?
A. A newspaper.
B. A magazine.
C. A TV prgram.
D. A radi prgram.
(2)Wh is intrducing Auld Lang Syne t us?
A. Rbert Bums.
B. The Washingtn Saxphne Quartet.
C. Buddy Thmas.
D. The passage desn’t tell us.
(3)When is Auld Lang Syne mainly played in the USA accrding t the passage?
A. On New Year’s Eve.
B. On Christmas Eve.
C. On weekends.
D. On hlidays.
(4)When did the wrds and music f Auld Lang Syne we knw tday first appear?
A. In 1790. B. In 1793. C. In 1796. D. In 1799.
(5)What’s Auld Lang Syne abut?
A. It’s abut the histry f Sctland.
B. It’s abut an ld Scttish pet.
C. It’s abut the need t remember ld friends.
D. It’s abut the wishes t the radi friends.
\s 0 2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《阅读理解》06(含答案)答案解析
、阅读理解
【参考答案】
(1)--(5)D C C A B；
【答案及解析】
(1)D。“吸血”和“会飞”是msquites的两个主要特征。根据这两个特点，联系生活常识，即可选定答案。另外，读罢全文之后，也能将其余选项予以排除。
(2)B。“We knw the msquit very well. Msquites fly everywhere.”一句是答案的出处。
(3)D。答案就在“But if she desn’t like yur bld, she will turn t smene else fr mre delicius bld.”这句话之中。
(4)C。答案的依据是“…she lands n yur bdy withut letting yu knw. She bites yu s quickly and quietly that yu may nt feel anything different.”一句。
(5)B。其余三项在文中都有明确的说明。根据上面那个小题的内容，B项明显是错误的。
【参考答案】
(1)--(5)C D A D B.
【答案及解析】
(1)【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知。
(2)【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知。
(3)【解析】选C。词义猜测题。一方面，根据length和lng的拼写形式相似可猜测length的词义可能是“长度”；另一方面，可以结合物理学知识猜测。
(4)【解析】选D。细节理解题。由最后一段可知。
(5)【解析】选C。主旨大意题。由第一段第二句可知。
【答案及解析】
(1)选D。从最后句子As we end ur prgram with Auld Lang Syne. I wuld like t wish all f ur radi friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thmas.我们可以知道，这是播音员在结束节目时才会说的话，所以可以推断出这篇短文来自A radi prgram(一个广播节目)。答案为D。
(2)选C。最后一句话告诉我们播音员是Buddy Thmas，所以答案是C。
(3)选A。短文的第1句This is a sng millins f Americans will hear this New Year’s Eve.就告诉了我们，这首歌是在New Year’s Eve听的，所以答案选择A。
(4)选D。从第2段可以知道这首歌的前身是a pem(一首诗)，在1796年出版，而The wrds and music we knw tday first appeared in a sngbk three years later. 3年以后歌曲才出现，所以应该是在1799年。因此答案是D(frm )。
(5)选C。在第1段播音员就告诉我们：It tells abut the need t remember ld friends. 所以答案是C。